CN216403559U - Carbon block cooling hanger - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon block cooling hanging bracket which comprises a bottom plate, a folding plate and a plug pin plate; hinged parts for connecting the folding plates are arranged at the left edge and the right edge of the bottom plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a bolt hole for connecting a bolt plate; the bottom of the folding plate is a transverse shaft hinged to the hinged part, two ends of the transverse shaft are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, a transverse plate is arranged between the two vertical shafts, and a hoisting hole is formed in the center of the transverse plate at the uppermost end; a rotating shaft seat for hinging the bolt plate is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft; the two ends of the bolt plate are respectively provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve; the first sleeve is hinged with the rotating shaft seat; and a plug rod is inserted in the second sleeve and is used for enabling the lower end of the plug rod to be inserted into the plug hole by sliding up and down in the second sleeve, so that the positions of the plug plate and the folding plate are fixed. The utility model has the advantages of space saving, simple operation and convenient stacking.

Description

Carbon block cooling hanger

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block production, and relates to a carbon block cooling hanging bracket.

Background

In the production of the electrolytic aluminum anode carbon block, the formed anode carbon block needs to be roasted, and enters a water cooling process after being roasted, and the common carbon block is hoisted by a flat-plate-type hanger and then is put into a cooling water tank for cooling.

When the carbon block is cooled, the carbon block moves in the cooling water tank under the traction of the lifting appliance, the flat plate type lifting appliance has insufficient restraint on the carbon block, and the carbon block is easy to slide; but if the guardrails are fixed around the flat plate, the lifting appliance can occupy larger space, and the lifting appliance is not easy to stack and store, so that a foldable carbon block cooling lifting frame which saves space is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the utility model provides a carbon block cooling hanging bracket, aiming at achieving the purposes of saving storage space and being convenient for stacking by the aid of the carbon block cooling hanging bracket which can be folded during storage or transportation; and after the hanger is unfolded, guardrails can be formed around the bottom plate, so that the carbon blocks are prevented from falling in the cooling water tank.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a carbon block cooling hanging bracket comprises a bottom plate, a folding plate and a plug pin plate;

the bottom plate is in a regular quadrilateral plate shape, and the left edge and the right edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate are provided with hinged parts which are used for connecting the folding plate; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a bolt hole which is used for connecting a bolt plate;

the bottom of the folding plate is a transverse shaft which is used for being hinged to the hinged part, two ends of the transverse shaft are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, a plurality of transverse plates which are arranged side by side are arranged between the two vertical shafts at intervals, and a hoisting hole for connecting hoisting equipment is formed in the center of the transverse plate at the uppermost end; a rotating shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft seat, and the rotating shaft is used for hinging the bolt plate;

the two ends of the bolt plate are respectively provided with a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are fixedly connected into a whole through an I-shaped plate;

the first sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft; and a plug rod is inserted in the second sleeve and is used for enabling the lower end of the plug rod to be inserted into the plug hole by sliding up and down in the second sleeve, so that the positions of the plug plate and the folding plate are fixed.

As further optimization, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water permeable groove; the permeable tank is provided with a plurality of water permeable tanks which are evenly distributed side by side.

As further optimization, the upper end of the bolt rod is a limiting circular truncated cone, a shoulder is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the bolt rod, and a bolt head is arranged at the lower end of the bolt rod; the limiting round table is used for abutting against the upper end face of the second sleeve to limit the downward movement of the plug pin rod; the shoulder is used for abutting against the lower end face of the second sleeve to limit the upward movement of the plug pin rod; the bolt head is inserted into the bolt hole to fix the positions of the bolt plate and the folding plate; and a gap is reserved between the lower end surface of the second sleeve and the shoulder, and the gap is used for enabling the plug pin rod to slide up and down on the second sleeve, so that the plug pin head is pulled out or inserted into the plug pin hole.

As a further optimization, a spring is arranged in the gap; the spring is sleeved on the bolt rod.

As further optimization, two through insertion holes are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the bottom plate and are used for connecting a fork of a forklift.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the unfolded folding plate and the bolt plate form a guardrail to prevent the carbon blocks on the bottom plate from sliding off in the moving process;

(2) gaps among the transverse plates, gaps on two sides of the I-shaped plate and water permeable grooves on the bottom plate which are distributed at intervals can be permeable, so that the periphery of the carbon block can be uniformly cooled;

(3) the folded hanger is flat, so that the space is saved, and the hanger is convenient to stack;

(4) the bolt rod with the spring is simple to operate and convenient to use manually.

In a word, the utility model has the advantages of space saving, simple operation and convenient stacking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention in a fully expanded state;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a retracted state of the latch plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a folded state structure of a folding plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spring mounting structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a jack structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a water permeable groove 11, a hinge part 12, a pin hole 13, a jack 14, a folding plate 2, a transverse shaft 21, a vertical shaft 22, a transverse plate 23, a lifting hole 231, a rotating shaft seat 24, a rotating shaft 241, a pin plate 3, a first sleeve 31, a second sleeve 32, a pin rod 33, a limiting circular truncated cone 331, a shoulder 332, a pin head 333, a spring 34 and an I-shaped plate 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example 1: please refer to fig. 1-3;

the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a carbon block cooling hanging bracket comprises a bottom plate 1, a folding plate 2 and a bolt plate 3;

the bottom plate 1 is quadrilateral, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with three water permeable grooves 11, and the three water permeable grooves 11 are uniformly distributed side by side; the left edge and the right edge of the upper surface of the folding plate are provided with four hinged parts 12, the hinged parts 12 are used for connecting the folding plate 2, and each hinged part 12 is provided with two sides which are uniformly distributed in the front and back direction; bolt holes 13 are formed in the front edge and the rear edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the bolt holes 13 are used for connecting the bolt plates 3;

the bottom of the folding plate 2 is a transverse shaft 21, the transverse shaft 21 is used for hinging a hinging part of the bottom plate 1, two ends of the transverse shaft 21 are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 22, transverse plates 23 are arranged between the two vertical shafts 22 at intervals side by side, a hoisting hole 231 is formed in the center of the transverse plate 23 at the uppermost end, and the hoisting hole 231 is used for connecting a lifting hook of lifting equipment; a rotating shaft seat 24 is fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 22, a rotating shaft 241 is arranged in the rotating shaft seat 24, and the rotating shaft 241 is used for hinging the bolt plate 3;

the two ends of the pin plate 3 are respectively provided with a first sleeve 31 and a second sleeve 32, the first sleeve 31 and the second sleeve 32 are fixedly connected into a whole through an I-shaped plate 35, the first sleeve 31 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 241 and is used for hinging the pin plate 3 with the vertical shaft 22 of the folding plate 2; a pin rod 33 is inserted into the second sleeve 32, the upper end of the pin rod 33 is a limiting circular truncated cone 331, a shoulder 332 is arranged at a position close to the lower end of the pin rod 33, the lower end of the pin rod is a pin head 333, and the limiting circular truncated cone 331 is used for abutting against the upper end surface of the second sleeve 32 to limit the pin rod 33 to move downwards; the shoulder 332 is used for abutting against the lower end face of the second sleeve 32 to limit the upward movement of the latch rod 33; the latch head 333 is used for inserting into the latch hole 13 to fix the positions of the latch plate 3 and the folding plate 2; a gap is provided between the lower end surface of the second sleeve 32 and the shoulder 332, and the gap is used for the latch rod 33 to slide up and down on the second sleeve 32, so that the latch head 333 is pulled out of or inserted into the latch hole 13.

When the guardrail is used, the folding plates 2 and the bolt plates 3 are in an unfolded state (as shown in figure 1) in an initial state, at the moment, the bolt holes 13 correspond to the bolt rods 33, and the bolt heads 333 of the bolt holes are naturally inserted into the bolt holes 13 through the dead weight of the bolt rods 33, so that guardrails are formed around the bottom plate 1 and are composed of the two folding plates 2 at the left side and the right side and the four bolt plates 3 at the front side and the rear side, and carbon blocks are stored in the guardrails; then, a lifting hook of the lifting equipment penetrates through the lifting hole 231, and the lifting frame and the carbon block are placed into a cooling water tank to move, so that the carbon block is cooled.

When the foldable table is folded and stored, the latch rod 33 is firstly pulled out of the latch hole 13, and the latch plates 3 at the two ends of each foldable plate 2 are rotated inwards and folded in half (as shown in fig. 2); then, the two folding plates 2 are rotated downwards and folded in half to be retracted 9 (as shown in fig. 3), so that the two folding plates 2 and the four latch plates 3 constituting the guardrail are folded and placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 in a horizontal state, and a foundation is laid for stacking and laying down the same hanger on the upper part of the bottom plate.

The advantage of this embodiment is that, compared to the prior art,

(1) the unfolded folding plate 2 and the bolt plate 3 form a guardrail to prevent the carbon blocks on the bottom plate 1 from sliding off in the moving process;

(2) gaps among the transverse plates 23 which are distributed at intervals, gaps on two sides of the I-shaped plate 35 and the water permeable grooves 11 on the bottom plate 1 can be permeable, so that the periphery of the carbon block can be uniformly cooled;

(3) the folded hanger is flat, so that the space is saved, and the hanger is convenient to stack;

(4) the operation of the latch lever 33 is simple and convenient for manual operation.

In a word, this embodiment has the advantage of saving space, easy operation, the convenient stacking.

Example 2: please refer to fig. 4-5;

a carbon block cooling hanger is different from the embodiment 1 in that:

a spring 34 is arranged in a gap between the lower end surface of the second sleeve 32 and the shoulder 332, and the spring 34 is used for driving the latch rod 33 to normally keep a downward extending state through self resilience force, so that the guardrail locking is more stable.

Two through insertion holes 14 are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the bottom plate 1, and the insertion holes 14 are used for connecting the pallet forks of a forklift, so that stacked hanging frames can be conveniently transported through the forklift; in addition also be convenient for the charcoal piece cooling back, pick up the gallows of this embodiment through fork truck and shift the charcoal piece.

The utility model is not described in detail in the prior art; for a person skilled in the art, various technical features of the embodiments described above may be combined arbitrarily, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, the combinations should be considered as the scope of the present description. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. A carbon block cooling hanger is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a folding plate (2) and a bolt plate (3);

the bottom plate (1) is in a shape of a regular quadrilateral plate, the left edge and the right edge of the upper surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a hinged part (12), and the hinged parts (12) are used for connecting the folding plate (2); the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a bolt hole (13), and the bolt hole (13) is used for connecting the bolt plate (3);

the bottom of the folding plate (2) is a transverse shaft (21), the transverse shaft (21) is used for being hinged to the hinged portion (12), two ends of the transverse shaft (21) are fixedly connected with vertical shafts (22) respectively, a plurality of transverse plates (23) arranged in rows at intervals are arranged between the two vertical shafts (22), and a hoisting hole (231) for connecting hoisting equipment is formed in the center of the transverse plate (23) at the uppermost end; a rotating shaft seat (24) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical shaft (22), a rotating shaft (241) is arranged in the rotating shaft seat (24), and the rotating shaft (241) is used for being hinged with the bolt plate (3);

the two ends of the bolt plate (3) are respectively provided with a first sleeve (31) and a second sleeve (32), and the first sleeve (31) and the second sleeve (32) are fixedly connected into a whole through an I-shaped plate (35);

the first sleeve (31) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (241); a plug rod (33) capable of sliding up and down is inserted into the second sleeve (32), and the lower end of the plug rod (33) can be inserted into the plug hole (13).

2. The carbon block cooling hanger of claim 1, wherein: a water permeable groove (11) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the permeable grooves (11) are distributed evenly in parallel.

3. The carbon block cooling hanger of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bolt rod (33) is provided with a limiting round table (331), the lower part of the bolt rod is provided with a shoulder (332), and the tail end of the lower part of the bolt rod is provided with a bolt head (333); the limiting round table (331) is used for abutting against the upper end surface of the second sleeve (32) and limiting the downward movement of the plug pin rod (33); the shoulder (332) is used for abutting against the lower end face of the second sleeve (32) and limiting the upward movement of the latch rod (33); the plug head (333) is used for being inserted into the plug hole (13);

a gap is reserved between the lower end surface of the second sleeve (32) and the shoulder (332), and the gap is used for enabling the plug head (333) to be pulled out or inserted into the plug hole (13).

4. The carbon block cooling hanger of claim 3, wherein: a spring (34) is arranged in the gap; the spring (34) is sleeved on the bolt rod (33).

5. The carbon block cooling hanger of claim 1, wherein: two through insertion holes (14) are formed in the front side face and the rear side face of the bottom plate (1), and the insertion holes (14) are used for being connected with a fork of a forklift.

Images