CN206928901U - A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill - Google Patents

A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206928901U
CN206928901U CN201720351816.8U CN201720351816U CN206928901U CN 206928901 U CN206928901 U CN 206928901U CN 201720351816 U CN201720351816 U CN 201720351816U CN 206928901 U CN206928901 U CN 206928901U
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China
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accumulator
motor
housing
gear
cylinder body
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CN201720351816.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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李涛
朱强
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Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Yongda Machinery Co Ltd
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Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Yongda Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, it is related to impact drill manufacturing field, it is related specifically to a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including the beater mechanism, rotating mechanism, Fan Da mechanisms being sequentially connected, changement and reversal valve are installed on the outside of the beater mechanism, two motors one are at least installed on the rotating mechanism and an at least motor two can be installed additional, its is simple in construction, split type connection, is readily transported, and reduces limitation of the territorial environment to impact drill.

Description

A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill
Technical field
Impact drill manufacturing field is the utility model is related to, is related specifically to a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill.
Background technology
It is complex formation the characteristics of front axle beam, harbour, water conservancy, high building project are constructed, aperture increases, depth adds Deep, for layer of sand, ovum gravel bed, erratic boulder layer and basement rock, percussion drilling is one of maximally effective drilling method, mechanical work efficiency compared with Height, it is profitable.And hydraulic cylinder impact is small, easy to operate, laborsaving with stable working, noise, can step-less adjustment stroke and jig frequency, Can overload protection and can realizing the hydraulic drive the advantages of such as automatically control, even more obtain large range of use.But due to liquid Pressure impact drill volume is larger, complicated, and transport and use to impact drill bring larger inconvenience, limit the use of impact drill Scope.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, and its is simple in construction, point Body formula connects, and is readily transported, reduces limitation of the territorial environment to impact drill.
The utility model solves technical scheme used by its technical problem:
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism, rotating mechanism, Fan Da mechanisms, it is described Changement and reversal valve are installed on the outside of beater mechanism, two motors one are at least installed and can be with the rotating mechanism Install an at least motor two additional.
Preferably, the beater mechanism is provided with the middle cylinder body of changement and reversal valve and the middle cylinder including outside The upper cylinder body of body one end connection, the piston inside the middle cylinder body and the upper cylinder body, the middle cylinder body other end and institute State rotating mechanism connection.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes being connected with the middle cylinder body adpting flange, it is connected with the adpting flange And be separately installed with the housing of motor one and motor two, the protecgulum being connected with housing, a part penetrate by the adpting flange, The splined shaft in cavity that the housing and the protecgulum are formed, described splined shaft another part pass through the Fan Da mechanisms;Institute State and bearing block is provided between adpting flange and the splined shaft, copper sheathing one, institute are provided between the bearing block and the splined shaft State and the spline housing that be connected with the bearing block be provided between splined shaft and the housing, the protecgulum, the spline housing rear end and Gear one is provided between the housing, bearing one is provided between the spline housing front end and the protecgulum.
Preferably, the Fan Da mechanisms include being connected with protecgulum anti-crust breaking body, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body it is dust-proof Lid, described splined shaft another part pass through the anti-crust breaking body and the dust cap, the anti-crust breaking body and the splined shaft it Between be provided with it is anti-beat piston and be set in described anti-beat instead beating piston-cylinder and instead beating piston and institute positioned at described on piston State it is anti-beat piston-cylinder side and be set on the splined shaft instead beat piston door, between the dust cap and the splined shaft Provided with copper sheathing two.
It is highly preferred that the external side of middle cylinder is provided with accumulator one, the accumulator one includes external with the middle cylinder The connected accumulator base in side, the accumulator lid being connected with the accumulator base, the accumulator base and the accumulator The leather cup, the accumulator that are set between lid cover the nitrogen injection valve being provided with.
It is highly preferred that the anti-hull outside of beating is provided with accumulator two, the accumulator two and the knot of accumulator one Structure is identical.
It is highly preferred that the changement includes the commutation shell installed in the external side of the middle cylinder, set in the commutation shell There is the valve body and valve pocket fitted together, spring is provided with valve pocket, the commutation shell bottom is provided with bonnet, the commutation shell top Portion is provided with flange.
Preferably, the motor one is fixed on the side end face of housing one, and the output shaft of the motor one stretches into described Enclosure interior simultaneously engages with the inner ring gear of gear two, and the outer ring gear of the gear two engages with the gear one.
Preferably, the motor two is fixed on the wherein side of the housing surrounding by motor base, the motor two Output shaft is stretched into inside the motor base and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear three, outer ring gear and the tooth of the gear three The engagement of wheel one.
The utility model beneficial effect is removably to be fixedly connected with mode to cause the utility model is convenient to dismantle, and is easy to Transport and safeguard;Accumulator one is installed on middle cylinder body, further improves drill bit impact power;May be selected set Liang Tai, three or More multi-motor, power is big, and drilling resultses are good;The utility model uses hydraulic transmission mode to provide power for rig, completes same Operation only for pneumatic drilling machine half to 1/3rd or so, shorten drilling time, improve penetration rate;It is applied widely;If Dust cap is put, is effectively avoided in drilling process, dust enters inside impact drill, causes overall failure, reduction of service life; Workload is reduced, improves operating efficiency;
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the profile in B-B directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the profile in A-A directions in Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing:
1st, beater mechanism 11, changement 112, valve body
113rd, valve pocket 114, spring 115, flange
116th, shelves lid 12, reversal valve 13, middle cylinder body
14th, upper cylinder body 15, piston 16, accumulator one
161st, accumulator base 162, accumulator lid 163, leather cup
164th, nitrogen injection valve 17, accumulator 3 171, base
172nd, lid 173, leather cup 1, injection valve
2nd, rotating mechanism 20, gear 1, adpting flange
22nd, motor 1, motor 2 24, housing
25th, protecgulum 26, splined shaft 27, bearing block
28th, copper sheathing 1, spline housing 211, pin
212nd, bearing 4 213, alignment pin 214, key
215th, bearing 1, gear 2 222, bearing two
223rd, bearing cap 1, motor base 232, gear three
233rd, bearing 3 234, bearing cap 2 241, control valve
2411st, valve seat 2412, valve casing 2413, bonnet
3rd, Fan Da mechanisms 31, anti-crust breaking body 32, dust cap
33rd, anti-piston 331 is beaten, anti-piston-cylinder 332 is beaten, instead beats piston shelves lid
34th, copper sheathing 2 35, accumulator 2 261, shoulder
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this practicality It is new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the profile in Figure 1B-B directions, and Fig. 3 is the section in Figure 1A-A directions Figure.
Embodiment one
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute State the outside of beater mechanism 1 and changement 11 and reversal valve 12 are installed, two motors 1 are installed on the rotating mechanism 2.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with the middle cylinder body 13 of changement 11 and reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14 of the one end of body 13 connection, the middle cylinder body 13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21 And the housing 24 of motor 1, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part are installed to penetrate by adpting flange 21, housing 24 The splined shaft 26 in cavity formed with protecgulum 25, is provided with pin 211 between the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13, described The another part of splined shaft 26 passes through the Fan Da mechanisms 3;Bearing block is provided between the adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft 26 27, be provided with copper sheathing 1 between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26, the bearing block 27 and the adpting flange 21 it Between be provided with bearing 4 212, between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 be provided be connected with the bearing block 27 Spline housing 29, be provided with alignment pin 213 between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29, the rear end of spline housing 29 with it is described Gear 1 is provided between housing 24, is provided with key 214 between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1, before the spline housing 29 Bearing 1 is provided between end and the protecgulum 25.
Anti- crust breaking body 31 that the Fan Da mechanisms 3 include being connected with protecgulum 25, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 pass through the anti-crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute State be provided between splined shaft 26 it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat the side of piston-cylinder 331 and be set on the splined shaft 26 instead beat piston door 332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13 Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1 It is identical.
The changement 11 includes the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, is set in the commutation shell 111 There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112 is provided with valve pocket 113, and spring 114 is provided with the valve pocket 113, and the commutation shell 111 pushes up Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
Accumulator 3 17 is installed, the accumulator 3 17 includes assembling with the flange 125 on the changement 11 Base 171 together, the base 171 are provided with lid 172, leather cup are provided between the base 171 and the lid 172 One 173, the lid 172 is provided with injection valve 174.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1 221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 engage with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221 Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at 24 another side end face of housing Bearing cap 1.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, in the end of splined shaft 26 installation drill bit, work, due to motor One 22 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 by external impetus station, passes through the band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1 Rotation so as to drive the rotation with the meshed gears 1 of gear 2 221, due to passing through between spline housing 29 and gear 1 The screens of key 214 connects so that the concomitant rotation of spline housing 29 is so as to driving the rotation for the splined shaft 26 being connected with the screens of spline housing 29 Then the rotation work of drill bit is driven;
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11 Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston 15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11 High pressure chest communicates, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and does at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, produces kata-rocks The impact energy of stone, now valve body 112 is due to the resistance reset of spring 114, the circulation of one percussion action of completion;
Pass through the reaction force of the internal hydraulic pressure of cylinder body 13 oil in the hitting power of the increase piston 15 of accumulator 1 and absorption;
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when kelly phenomenon occurs, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston 33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that piston 15 is impacted when splined shaft 26 produces vibrations to overcome dead man Kelly phenomenon;
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35;
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realizing the frequency of impact of piston 15 Regulation meets to tackle various complicated execution conditions.
Embodiment two
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute State the outside of beater mechanism 1 and changement 11 and reversal valve 12 are installed, two Hes of motor 1 are installed on the rotating mechanism 2 One motor 2 23.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with the middle cylinder body 13 of changement 11 and reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14 of the one end of body 13 connection, the middle cylinder body 13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21 And it is separately installed with the housing 24 of motor 1 and motor 2 23, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part to penetrate by even The splined shaft 26 in cavity that acting flange 21, housing 24 and protecgulum 25 are formed, the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13 it Between be provided with pin 211, described another part of splined shaft 26 passes through the Fan Da mechanisms 3;The adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft Bearing block 27 is provided between 26, is provided with copper sheathing 1 between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26, the bearing block 27 with Bearing 4 212 is provided between the adpting flange 21, between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 be provided with The spline housing 29 that the bearing block 27 connects, is provided with alignment pin 213, the flower between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29 Key covers is provided with gear 1 between 29 rear ends and the housing 24, and key is provided between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1 214, bearing 1 is provided between the front end of spline housing 29 and the protecgulum 25, control valve is installed on the housing 24 241, the control valve 241 includes the valve seat 2411 being arranged on housing 24, and valve casing 2412, institute are provided with the valve seat 2411 The inside of valve casing 2412 is stated to be provided with valve element 2413 and be all provided with bonnet 2413 at the both ends of valve casing 2412.
Anti- crust breaking body 31 that the Fan Da mechanisms 3 include being connected with protecgulum 25, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 pass through the anti-crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute State be provided between splined shaft 26 it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat the side of piston-cylinder 331 and be set on the splined shaft 26 instead beat piston door 332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13 Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1 It is identical.
The changement 11 includes the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, is set in the commutation shell 111 There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112 is provided with valve pocket 113, and spring 114 is provided with the valve pocket 113, and the commutation shell 111 pushes up Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1 221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 engage with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221 Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at 24 another side end face of housing Bearing cap 1.
The motor 2 23 is fixed on the wherein side of the surrounding of housing 24, the motor 2 23 by motor base 231 Output shaft stretch into from the side of motor base 231 and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear 3 232, the gear 3 232 it is outer Circle gear is engaged with the gear 1, and bearing 3 233, position are provided between the front end of gear 3 232 and the motor base 231 The bearing cap 2 234 for positioning bearing 3 233 is provided with the opposite side of motor base 231.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, in the end of splined shaft 26 installation drill bit, work, due to motor 1 and motor 2 23 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 and motor 2 23 by external impetus station, pass through The band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1 and the band moving gear 3 232 of motor 2 23 are nibbled so as to drive with gear 2 221 and gear 3 232 The rotation of the gear 1 of conjunction, due between spline housing 29 and gear 1 pass through the screens of key 214 connect so that spline housing 29 with Rotation so as to drive the splined shaft 26 being connected with the screens of spline housing 29 rotation then drive drill bit rotation work;
Change annexation in series or in parallel between motor 1 and motor 2 23 by control valve 241, so as to full The different working environment of foot;
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11 Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston 15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11 High pressure chest communicates, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and does at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, produces kata-rocks The impact energy of stone is so as to realize impact work, and now valve body 112 completes a percussion action due to the resistance reset of spring 114 Circulation;
Pass through the reaction force of the internal hydraulic pressure of cylinder body 13 oil in the hitting power of the increase piston 15 of accumulator 1 and absorption;
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when kelly phenomenon occurs, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston 33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that piston 15 is impacted when splined shaft 26 produces vibrations to overcome dead man Kelly phenomenon;
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35;
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realizing the frequency of impact of piston 15 Regulation meets to tackle various complicated execution conditions.
Embodiment three
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute State the outside of beater mechanism 1 and changement 11 and reversal valve 12 are installed, two Hes of motor 1 are installed on the rotating mechanism 2 One motor 2 23.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with the middle cylinder body 13 of changement 11 and reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14 of the one end of body 13 connection, the middle cylinder body 13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21 And it is separately installed with the housing 24 of motor 1 and motor 2 23, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part to penetrate by even The splined shaft 26 in cavity that acting flange 21, housing 24 and protecgulum 25 are formed, the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13 it Between be provided with pin 211, described another part of splined shaft 26 passes through the Fan Da mechanisms 3;The adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft Bearing block 27 is provided between 26, is provided with copper sheathing 1 between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26, the bearing block 27 with Bearing 4 212 is provided between the adpting flange 21, between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 be provided with The spline housing 29 that the bearing block 27 connects, is provided with alignment pin 213, the flower between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29 Key covers is provided with gear 1 between 29 rear ends and the housing 24, and key is provided between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1 214, bearing 1 is provided between the front end of spline housing 29 and the protecgulum 25, control valve is installed on the housing 24 241, the control valve 241 includes the valve seat 2411 being arranged on housing 24, and valve casing 2412, institute are provided with the valve seat 2411 The inside of valve casing 2412 is stated to be provided with valve element 2413 and be all provided with bonnet 2413 at the both ends of valve casing 2412.
Anti- crust breaking body 31 that the Fan Da mechanisms 3 include being connected with protecgulum 25, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 pass through the anti-crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute State be provided between splined shaft 26 it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat the side of piston-cylinder 331 and be set on the splined shaft 26 instead beat piston door 332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13 Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1 It is identical.
The changement 11 includes the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, is set in the commutation shell 111 There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112 is provided with valve pocket 113, and spring 114 is provided with the valve pocket 113, and the commutation shell 111 pushes up Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
Accumulator 3 17 is installed, the accumulator 3 17 includes assembling with the flange 125 on the changement 11 Base 171 together, the base 171 are provided with lid 172, leather cup are provided between the base 171 and the lid 172 One 173, the lid 172 is provided with injection valve 174.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1 221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 engage with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221 Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at 24 another side end face of housing Bearing cap 1.
The motor 2 23 is fixed on the wherein side of the surrounding of housing 24, the motor 2 23 by motor base 231 Output shaft stretch into from the side of motor base 231 and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear 3 232, the gear 3 232 it is outer Circle gear is engaged with the gear 1, and bearing 3 233, position are provided between the front end of gear 3 232 and the motor base 231 The bearing cap 2 234 for positioning bearing 3 233 is provided with the opposite side of motor base 231.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, in the end of splined shaft 26 installation drill bit, work, due to motor 1 and motor 2 23 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 and motor 2 23 by external impetus station, pass through The band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1 and the band moving gear 3 232 of motor 2 23 are nibbled so as to drive with gear 2 221 and gear 3 232 The rotation of the gear 1 of conjunction, due between spline housing 29 and gear 1 pass through the screens of key 214 connect so that spline housing 29 with Rotation so as to drive the splined shaft 26 being connected with the screens of spline housing 29 rotation then drive drill bit rotation work;
Change annexation in series or in parallel between motor 1 and motor 2 23 by control valve 241, so as to full The different working environment of foot;
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11 Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston 15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11 High pressure chest communicates, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and does at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, produces kata-rocks The impact energy of stone is so as to realize impact work, and now valve body 112 completes a percussion action due to the resistance reset of spring 114 Circulation;
By accumulator 1 and accumulator 3 17 can more effectively increase piston 15 hitting power and absorption in cylinder body 13 The reaction force of internal hydraulic pressure oil;
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when kelly phenomenon occurs, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston 33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that piston 15 is impacted when splined shaft 26 produces vibrations to overcome dead man Kelly phenomenon;
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35;
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realizing the frequency of impact of piston 15 Regulation meets to tackle various complicated execution conditions.
Although the illustrative embodiment of the utility model is described above, in order to the art Technical staff is it will be appreciated that the utility model, but the utility model is not limited only to the scope of embodiment, to this technology For the those of ordinary skill in field, as long as long as the utility model that various change is limited and determined in appended claim In spirit and scope, all are using the innovation and creation of the utility model design in the row of protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism (1), rotating mechanism (2), Fan Da mechanisms (3), it is characterised in that changement (11) and reversal valve (12), the rotating mechanism are installed on the outside of the beater mechanism (1) (2) two motors one (22) are at least installed on and an at least motor two (23) can be installed additional.
A kind of 2. multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that beater mechanism (1) bag Include outside the middle cylinder body (13) of changement (11) and reversal valve (12) is installed, be connected with described middle cylinder body (13) one end it is upper Cylinder body (14), the piston (15) located at the middle cylinder body (13) and the upper cylinder body (14) inside, the middle cylinder body (13) are another End is connected with the rotating mechanism (2).
A kind of 3. multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that rotating mechanism (2) bag The adpting flange (21) being connected with the middle cylinder body (13) is included, is connected with the adpting flange (21) and is separately installed with motor The housing of one (22) and motor two (23) (24), the protecgulum (25) being connected with housing (24), a part are penetrated by the connection method The splined shaft (26) in cavity that blue (21), the housing (24) and the protecgulum (25) are formed, the splined shaft (26) are another Partially pass through the Fan Da mechanisms (3);Bearing block (27), institute are provided between the adpting flange (21) and the splined shaft (26) State and copper sheathing one (28) is provided between bearing block (27) and the splined shaft (26), the splined shaft (26) and the housing (24), Be provided with the spline housing (29) that is connected with the bearing block (27) between the protecgulum (25), spline housing (29) rear end with it is described Gear one (20) is provided between housing (24), bearing one is provided between spline housing (29) front end and the protecgulum (25) (215)。
A kind of 4. multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Fan Da mechanisms (3) bag Include the anti-crust breaking body (31) being connected with protecgulum (25), the dust cap (32) being connected with the anti-crust breaking body (31), the splined shaft (26) another part passes through the anti-crust breaking body (31) and the dust cap (32), the anti-crust breaking body (31) and the splined shaft (26) it is provided with instead to beat piston (33) and be set in anti-beat on piston (33) between and instead beats piston-cylinder (331) and position In it is described it is anti-beat piston (33) and it is described instead beat piston-cylinder (331) side and be set on the splined shaft (26) instead beat piston Door (332), copper sheathing two (34) is provided between the dust cap (32) and the splined shaft (26).
5. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the outside of the middle cylinder body (13) Accumulator one (16) is installed, the accumulator one (16) includes the accumulator base being connected with the outside of the middle cylinder body (13) (161) accumulator lid (162), the accumulator base (161) and the accumulation of energy, being connected with the accumulator base (161) Leather cup (163), the accumulator set between device lid (162) covers the nitrogen injection valve (164) being provided with.
6. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the anti-crust breaking body (31) is outside Side is provided with accumulator two (36), and the accumulator two (36) is identical with described (16) structure of accumulator one.
A kind of 7. multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that changement (11) bag The commutation shell (111) on the outside of the middle cylinder body (13) is included, the valve fitted together is provided with the commutation shell (111) Body (112) and valve pocket (113), valve pocket (113) is interior to be provided with spring (114), and described commutation shell (111) bottom is provided with bonnet (116) flange (115), is installed at the top of the commutation shell (111).
8. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the motor one (22) is fixed On the side end face of housing (24) one, the output shaft of the motor one (22) stretch into the housing (24) it is internal and with gear two (221) inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear two (221) engage with the gear one (20), the motor two (23) the wherein side of the housing (24) surrounding, the output shaft extension of the motor two (23) are fixed on by motor base (231) Enter the motor base (231) inside and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear three (232), the outer ring gear of the gear three (232) Engaged with the gear one (20).
CN201720351816.8U 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill Active CN206928901U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044258A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-15 张家港保税区永大机械有限公司 A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044258A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-15 张家港保税区永大机械有限公司 A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill

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