CN107044258A - A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill - Google Patents
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107044258A CN107044258A CN201710219806.3A CN201710219806A CN107044258A CN 107044258 A CN107044258 A CN 107044258A CN 201710219806 A CN201710219806 A CN 201710219806A CN 107044258 A CN107044258 A CN 107044258A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- housing
- motor
- cylinder body
- splined shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B6/00—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action
- E21B6/02—Drives for drilling with combined rotary and percussive action the rotation being continuous
- E21B6/04—Separate drives for percussion and rotation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, it is related to impact drill manufacture field, it is related specifically to a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including the beater mechanism being sequentially connected, rotating mechanism, Fan Da mechanisms, it is provided with the outside of the beater mechanism on changement and reversal valve, the rotating mechanism and two motors one is at least installed and at least one motor two can be installed additional, its is simple in construction, split type connection, is readily transported, and reduces limitation of the territorial environment to impact drill.
Description
Technical field
Field is manufactured the present invention relates to impact drill, a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is related specifically to.
Background technology
It is complex formation the characteristics of front axle beam, harbour, water conservancy, high building project are constructed, aperture is increased, depth adds
Deep, for layer of sand, ovum gravel bed, erratic boulder layer and basement rock, percussion drilling is one of maximally effective drilling method, mechanical work efficiency compared with
Height, it is profitable.And hydraulic cylinder impact is small, easy to operate, laborsaving with stable working, noise, can step-less adjustment stroke and jig frequency,
Can overload protection and can realizing the hydraulicdriven advantage such as automatically control, even more obtain large range of use.But it is due to liquid
Press impact drill volume larger, complicated, to the transport of impact drill and using larger inconvenience is brought, limit the use of impact drill
Scope.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, its is simple in construction, split type
Connection, is readily transported, reduces limitation of the territorial environment to impact drill.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems：
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism, rotating mechanism, Fan Da mechanisms, it is described
It is provided with changement and reversal valve, the rotating mechanism on the outside of beater mechanism and two motors one is at least installed and can be with
Install at least one motor two additional.
Preferably, the beater mechanism is provided with changement and the middle cylinder body of reversal valve and the middle cylinder including outside
The upper cylinder body of body one end connection, the piston inside the middle cylinder body and the upper cylinder body, the middle cylinder body other end and institute
State rotating mechanism connection.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes being connected with the middle cylinder body adpting flange, it is connected with the adpting flange
And be separately installed with the housing, the protecgulum being connected with housing, a part of motor one and motor two penetrate by the adpting flange,
The splined shaft in cavity that the housing and the protecgulum are constituted, described splined shaft another part passes through the Fan Da mechanisms；Institute
State and bearing block is provided between adpting flange and the splined shaft, copper sheathing one, institute are provided between the bearing block and the splined shaft
State between splined shaft and the housing, the protecgulum provided with the spline housing that be connected with the bearing block, the spline housing rear end and
Gear one is provided between the housing, bearing one is provided between the spline housing front end and the protecgulum.
Preferably, the Fan Da mechanisms include be connected with protecgulum anti-crust breaking body, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body it is dust-proof
Lid, described splined shaft another part passes through anti-the crust breaking body and the dust cap, the anti-crust breaking body and the splined shaft it
Between provided with it is anti-beat piston and be set in it is described it is anti-beat on piston instead beat piston-cylinder and anti-beat piston and institute positioned at described
State it is anti-beat piston-cylinder side and be set on the splined shaft instead beat piston door, between the dust cap and the splined shaft
Provided with copper sheathing two.
It is highly preferred that the external side of middle cylinder is provided with accumulator one, the accumulator one includes external with the middle cylinder
The connected accumulator base in side, the accumulator lid being connected with the accumulator base, the accumulator base and the accumulator
The leather cup, the accumulator that are set between lid cover the nitrogen injection valve being provided with.
It is highly preferred that the anti-hull outside of beating is provided with accumulator two, the accumulator two and the knot of accumulator one
Structure is identical.
It is highly preferred that the changement includes setting in the commutation shell installed in the external side of the middle cylinder, the commutation shell
Have and spring is provided with the valve body and valve pocket fitted together, valve pocket, the commutation shell bottom is provided with bonnet, the commutation shell top
Portion is provided with flange.
Preferably, the motor one is fixed on the side end face of housing one, and the output shaft of the motor one stretches into described
Enclosure interior is simultaneously engaged with the inner ring gear of gear two, and the outer ring gear of the gear two is engaged with the gear one.
Preferably, the motor two is fixed on the wherein side of the housing surrounding by motor base, the motor two
Output shaft is stretched into inside the motor base and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear three, outer ring gear and the tooth of the gear three
Wheel one is engaged.
Present invention has the advantages that, removably it is fixedly connected with mode and causes the convenient dismounting of the present invention, is easy to transport and ties up
Shield；Accumulator one is installed on middle cylinder body, drill bit impact power is further improved；It may be selected to set Liang Tai, three or more multi-motor,
Power is big, and drilling resultses are good；The present invention uses hydraulic transmission mode to provide power for rig, and it is only pneumatic brill to complete same operation
The half of machine shortens drilling time to 1/3rd or so, improves penetration rate；It is applied widely；Dust cap is set, effectively
Avoid in drilling process, dust enters inside impact drill, causes overall failure, reduction of service life；Workload is reduced, is improved
Operating efficiency；
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile in B-B directions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the profile in A-A directions in Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing：
1st, beater mechanism 11, changement 112, valve body
113rd, valve pocket 114, spring 115, flange
116th, shelves lid 12, reversal valve 13, middle cylinder body
14th, upper cylinder body 15, piston 16, accumulator one
161st, accumulator base 162, accumulator lid 163, leather cup
164th, nitrogen injection valve 17, accumulator 3 171, base
172nd, lid 173, leather cup 1, injection valve
2nd, rotating mechanism 20, gear 1, adpting flange
22nd, motor 1, motor 2 24, housing
25th, protecgulum 26, splined shaft 27, bearing block
28th, copper sheathing 1, spline housing 211, pin
212nd, bearing 4 213, alignment pin 214, key
215th, bearing 1, gear 2 222, bearing two
223rd, bearing cap 1, motor base 232, gear three
233rd, bearing 3 234, bearing cap 2 241, control valve
2411st, valve seat 2412, valve casing 2413, bonnet
3rd, Fan Da mechanisms 31, anti-crust breaking body 32, dust cap
33rd, the anti-piston 331, the anti-piston-cylinder 332, anti-piston shelves of beating beaten beaten is covered
34th, copper sheathing 2 35, accumulator 2 261, shoulder
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the profile in Fig. 1 B-B directions, and Fig. 3 is the profile in Figure 1A-A directions.
Embodiment one
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute
State to be provided with changement 11 and reversal valve 12, the rotating mechanism 2 on the outside of beater mechanism 1 and two motors 1 are installed.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with changement 11 and the middle cylinder body 13 of reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder
Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14, the middle cylinder body of the one end of body 13 connection
13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21
And the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part for being provided with motor 1 are penetrated by adpting flange 21, housing 24
The splined shaft 26 in cavity constituted with protecgulum 25, is provided with pin 211 between the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13, described
The another part of splined shaft 26 passes through the Fan Da mechanisms 3；Bearing block is provided between the adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft 26
27, be provided with copper sheathing 1 between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26, the bearing block 27 and the adpting flange 21 it
Between be provided with bearing 4 212, provided with being connected with the bearing block 27 between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25
Spline housing 29, between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29 be provided with alignment pin 213, the rear end of spline housing 29 with it is described
Gear 1 is provided between housing 24, is provided between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1 before key 214, the spline housing 29
Bearing 1 is provided between end and the protecgulum 25.
The Fan Da mechanisms 3 include be connected with protecgulum 25 anti-crust breaking body 31, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof
Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 passes through anti-the crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute
State between splined shaft 26 provided with it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in it is described it is anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position
In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat that the side of piston-cylinder 331 is set on the splined shaft 26 anti-beat piston door
332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13
Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with
The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1
It is identical.
The changement 11 includes setting in the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, the commutation shell 111
There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112, which is provided with valve pocket 113, the valve pocket 113, is provided with spring 114, and the commutation shell 111 is pushed up
Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
Accumulator 3 17 is installed, the accumulator 3 17 includes assembling with the flange 125 on the changement 11
Base 171 together, the base 171 is provided with lid 172, and leather cup is provided between the base 171 and the lid 172
One 173, the lid 172 is provided with injection valve 174.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1
221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 is engaged with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221
Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at another side end face of the housing 24
Bearing cap 1.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, drill bit is installed in the end of splined shaft 26, during work, due to motor
One 22 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 by external impetus station, passes through the band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1
Rotation so as to drive rotation with the meshed gears 1 of gear 2 221, due to passing through between spline housing 29 and gear 1
The screens of key 214 is connected so that the concomitant rotation of spline housing 29 is so as to drive the rotation for the splined shaft 26 being connected with the screens of spline housing 29
Then the rotation work of drill bit is driven；
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11
Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston
15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet
The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11
High pressure chest is communicated, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and is done at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, is produced kata-rocks
The impact energy of stone, now valve body 112 is due to the resistance reset of spring 114, the circulation of one percussion action of completion；
Pass through the reaction force of the internal hydraulic pressure of cylinder body 13 oil in the hitting power of the increase piston 15 of accumulator 1 and absorption；
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter
Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when occurring kelly phenomenon, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston
33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that the impact splined shaft 26 of piston 15 produces vibrations to overcome during dead man
Kelly phenomenon；
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35；
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realize the frequency of impact of piston 15
Regulation meets the various complicated execution conditions of reply.
Embodiment two
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute
State to be provided with changement 11 and reversal valve 12, the rotating mechanism 2 on the outside of beater mechanism 1 and two Hes of motor 1 are installed
One motor 2 23.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with changement 11 and the middle cylinder body 13 of reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder
Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14, the middle cylinder body of the one end of body 13 connection
13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21
And the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part for being separately installed with motor 1 and motor 2 23 are penetrated by even
The splined shaft 26 in cavity that acting flange 21, housing 24 and protecgulum 25 are constituted, the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13 it
Between be provided with pin 211, described another part of splined shaft 26 pass through the Fan Da mechanisms 3；The adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft
Between 26 be provided with bearing block 27, between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26 be provided with copper sheathing 1, the bearing block 27 with
Between the adpting flange 21 be provided with bearing 4 212, between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 be provided with
The spline housing 29 that the bearing block 27 is connected, is provided with alignment pin 213, the flower between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29
Key, which covers, is provided with gear 1 between 29 rear ends and the housing 24, key is provided between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1
214, it is provided between the front end of spline housing 29 and the protecgulum 25 on bearing 1, the housing 24 and control valve is installed
241, the control valve 241 includes being provided with valve casing 2412, institute on the valve seat 2411 being arranged on housing 24, the valve seat 2411
The inside of valve casing 2412 is stated provided with valve element 2413 and bonnet 2413 is all provided with the two ends of valve casing 2412.
The Fan Da mechanisms 3 include be connected with protecgulum 25 anti-crust breaking body 31, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof
Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 passes through anti-the crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute
State between splined shaft 26 provided with it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in it is described it is anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position
In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat that the side of piston-cylinder 331 is set on the splined shaft 26 anti-beat piston door
332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13
Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with
The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1
It is identical.
The changement 11 includes setting in the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, the commutation shell 111
There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112, which is provided with valve pocket 113, the valve pocket 113, is provided with spring 114, and the commutation shell 111 is pushed up
Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1
221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 is engaged with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221
Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at another side end face of the housing 24
Bearing cap 1.
The motor 2 23 is fixed on the wherein side of the surrounding of housing 24, the motor 2 23 by motor base 231
Output shaft stretch into and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear 3 232 from the side of motor base 231, the gear 3 232 it is outer
Circle gear is engaged with the gear 1, and bearing 3 233, position are provided between the front end of gear 3 232 and the motor base 231
The bearing cap 2 234 for positioning bearing 3 233 is provided with the opposite side of motor base 231.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, drill bit is installed in the end of splined shaft 26, during work, due to motor
1 and motor 2 23 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 and motor 2 23 by external impetus station, pass through
The band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1 and the band moving gear 3 232 of motor 2 23 are nibbled so as to drive with gear 2 221 and gear 3 232
The rotation of the gear 1 of conjunction, due between spline housing 29 and gear 1 pass through the screens of key 214 connect so that spline housing 29 with
Rotation so as to driving the rotation work of the rotation of the splined shaft 26 that be connected with the screens of spline housing 29 then drive drill bit；
Change annexation in series or in parallel between motor 1 and motor 2 23 by control valve 241, so that full
The different working environment of foot；
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11
Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston
15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet
The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11
High pressure chest is communicated, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and is done at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, is produced kata-rocks
The impact energy of stone is so as to realize impact work, and now valve body 112 completes a percussion action due to the resistance reset of spring 114
Circulation；
Pass through the reaction force of the internal hydraulic pressure of cylinder body 13 oil in the hitting power of the increase piston 15 of accumulator 1 and absorption；
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter
Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when occurring kelly phenomenon, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston
33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that the impact splined shaft 26 of piston 15 produces vibrations to overcome during dead man
Kelly phenomenon；
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35；
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realize the frequency of impact of piston 15
Regulation meets the various complicated execution conditions of reply.
Embodiment three
A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism 1, rotating mechanism 2, Fan Da mechanisms 3, institute
State to be provided with changement 11 and reversal valve 12, the rotating mechanism 2 on the outside of beater mechanism 1 and two Hes of motor 1 are installed
One motor 2 23.
The beater mechanism 1 includes outside and is provided with changement 11 and the middle cylinder body 13 of reversal valve 12 and the middle cylinder
Upper cylinder body 14, the piston 15 inside the middle cylinder body 13 and the upper cylinder body 14, the middle cylinder body of the one end of body 13 connection
13 other ends are connected with the rotating mechanism 2.
Adpting flange 21 that the rotating mechanism 2 includes being connected with the middle cylinder body 13, it is connected with the adpting flange 21
And the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 being connected with housing 24, a part for being separately installed with motor 1 and motor 2 23 are penetrated by even
The splined shaft 26 in cavity that acting flange 21, housing 24 and protecgulum 25 are constituted, the adpting flange 21 and the middle cylinder body 13 it
Between be provided with pin 211, described another part of splined shaft 26 pass through the Fan Da mechanisms 3；The adpting flange 21 and the splined shaft
Between 26 be provided with bearing block 27, between the bearing block 27 and the splined shaft 26 be provided with copper sheathing 1, the bearing block 27 with
Between the adpting flange 21 be provided with bearing 4 212, between the splined shaft 26 and the housing 24, the protecgulum 25 be provided with
The spline housing 29 that the bearing block 27 is connected, is provided with alignment pin 213, the flower between the bearing block 27 and the spline housing 29
Key, which covers, is provided with gear 1 between 29 rear ends and the housing 24, key is provided between the spline housing 29 and the gear 1
214, it is provided between the front end of spline housing 29 and the protecgulum 25 on bearing 1, the housing 24 and control valve is installed
241, the control valve 241 includes being provided with valve casing 2412, institute on the valve seat 2411 being arranged on housing 24, the valve seat 2411
The inside of valve casing 2412 is stated provided with valve element 2413 and bonnet 2413 is all provided with the two ends of valve casing 2412.
The Fan Da mechanisms 3 include be connected with protecgulum 25 anti-crust breaking body 31, be connected with the anti-crust breaking body 31 it is dust-proof
Lid 32, described another part of splined shaft 26 passes through anti-the crust breaking body 31 and the dust cap 32, the anti-crust breaking body 31 and institute
State between splined shaft 26 provided with it is anti-beat piston 33 and be set in it is described it is anti-beat on piston 33 instead beat piston-cylinder 331 and position
In it is described it is anti-beat piston 17 and it is described it is anti-beat that the side of piston-cylinder 331 is set on the splined shaft 26 anti-beat piston door
332, copper sheathing 2 34 is provided between the dust cap 32 and the splined shaft 26.
The outside of middle cylinder body 13 is provided with accumulator 1, and the accumulator 1 includes and the middle outside of cylinder body 13
Connected accumulator base 161, the accumulator lid 162 being connected with the accumulator base 161, the accumulator base 161 with
The leather cup 163, the accumulator that are set between the accumulator lid 162 cover the nitrogen injection valve 164 being provided with.
The outside of anti-crust breaking body 31 is provided with accumulator 2 35, the accumulator 2 36 and the structure of accumulator 1
It is identical.
The changement 11 includes setting in the commutation shell 111 for being arranged on the outside of middle cylinder body 13, the commutation shell 111
There is valve body 112, the top of valve body 112, which is provided with valve pocket 113, the valve pocket 113, is provided with spring 114, and the commutation shell 111 is pushed up
Portion is provided with flange 115, and commutation shell 111 bottom is provided with shelves lid 116.
Accumulator 3 17 is installed, the accumulator 3 17 includes assembling with the flange 125 on the changement 11
Base 171 together, the base 171 is provided with lid 172, and leather cup is provided between the base 171 and the lid 172
One 173, the lid 172 is provided with injection valve 174.
The motor 1 is fixed on the side end face of housing 24 1, output shaft and the gear two of the motor 1
221 inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear 2 221 is engaged with the gear 1, the front end of gear 2 221
Bearing 2 222 is provided between the housing 24, is provided with position bearing 2 222 positioned at another side end face of the housing 24
Bearing cap 1.
The motor 2 23 is fixed on the wherein side of the surrounding of housing 24, the motor 2 23 by motor base 231
Output shaft stretch into and engaged with the inner ring gear of gear 3 232 from the side of motor base 231, the gear 3 232 it is outer
Circle gear is engaged with the gear 1, and bearing 3 233, position are provided between the front end of gear 3 232 and the motor base 231
The bearing cap 2 234 for positioning bearing 3 233 is provided with the opposite side of motor base 231.
Hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is fixed on rig, drill bit is installed in the end of splined shaft 26, during work, due to motor
1 and motor 2 23 be hydraulic motor, it is necessary to provide power to motor 1 and motor 2 23 by external impetus station, pass through
The band moving gear 2 221 of motor 1 and the band moving gear 3 232 of motor 2 23 are nibbled so as to drive with gear 2 221 and gear 3 232
The rotation of the gear 1 of conjunction, due between spline housing 29 and gear 1 pass through the screens of key 214 connect so that spline housing 29 with
Rotation so as to driving the rotation work of the rotation of the splined shaft 26 that be connected with the screens of spline housing 29 then drive drill bit；
Change annexation in series or in parallel between motor 1 and motor 2 23 by control valve 241, so that full
The different working environment of foot；
Piston 15 carries out ballistic motion in middle cylinder body 13 and realizes changing for the direction of motion of piston 15 by changement 11
Become, promote piston 15 to be moved up in middle cylinder body 13 when in the bottom high pressure chest of cylinder body in being flowed into when hydraulic oil 13, work as piston
15 when being moved to certain position, and the oil duct of the middle inside of cylinder body 13 connection changement 11 is opened, so as to promote valve body 112 to overcome bullet
The resistance of spring 114 is subjected to displacement, the oil circuit and the top of middle cylinder body 13 when valve body 112 is moved to certain position on changement 11
High pressure chest is communicated, and now the direction of motion of piston 15 changes, and is done at a high speed impact downwards against splined shaft 26, is produced kata-rocks
The impact energy of stone is so as to realize impact work, and now valve body 112 completes a percussion action due to the resistance reset of spring 114
Circulation；
By accumulator 1 and accumulator 3 17 can more effectively increase piston 15 hitting power and absorption in cylinder body 13
The reaction force of internal hydraulic pressure oil；
The phenomenon of drilling rod can be blocked unavoidably when hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is lifted up process, now beaten by counter
Mechanism 3 can solve this problem, and when occurring kelly phenomenon, hydraulic oil can promote when entering in anti-crust breaking body 31 and instead beat piston
33 move the shoulder 261 for holding splined shaft 26 upwards so that the impact splined shaft 26 of piston 15 produces vibrations to overcome during dead man
Kelly phenomenon；
The reaction force of the anti-internal hydraulic pressure of crust breaking body 31 oil is absorbed by accumulator 2 35；
This hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill is by the stroke of the regulating piston 15 of reversal valve 12 so as to realize the frequency of impact of piston 15
Regulation meets the various complicated execution conditions of reply.
Although illustrative embodiment of the invention is described above, in order to the technology of the art
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the scope of embodiment, to the common skill of the art
For art personnel, as long as long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the invention that appended claim is limited and is determined, one
The innovation and creation using present inventive concept are cut in the row of protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill, including be sequentially connected beater mechanism (1), rotating mechanism (2), Fan Da mechanisms
(3), it is characterised in that changement (11) and reversal valve (12), the rotating mechanism are installed on the outside of the beater mechanism (1)
(2) two motors one (22) are at least installed on and at least one motor two (23) can be installed additional.
2. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that beater mechanism (1) bag
Include outside the middle cylinder body (13) of changement (11) and reversal valve (12) is installed, be connected with described middle cylinder body (13) one end it is upper
Cylinder body (14), the piston (15) located at the middle cylinder body (13) and the upper cylinder body (14) inside, the middle cylinder body (13) are another
End is connected with the rotating mechanism (2).
3. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rotating mechanism (2) bag
The adpting flange (21) being connected with the middle cylinder body (13) is included, is connected with the adpting flange (21) and is separately installed with motor
The housing (24) of one (22) and motor two (23), the protecgulum (25) being connected with housing (24), a part are penetrated by the connection method
The splined shaft (26) in cavity that blue (21), the housing (24) and the protecgulum (25) are constituted, the splined shaft (26) is another
Partially pass through the Fan Da mechanisms (3)；Bearing block (27), institute are provided between the adpting flange (21) and the splined shaft (26)
State and copper sheathing one (28) is provided between bearing block (27) and the splined shaft (26), the splined shaft (26) and the housing (24),
Provided with the spline housing (26) that is connected with the bearing block (27) between the protecgulum (25), spline housing (26) rear end with it is described
Gear one (20) is provided between housing (24), bearing one is provided between spline housing (26) front end and the protecgulum (25)
(215)。
4. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Fan Da mechanisms (3) bag
Include the anti-crust breaking body (31) being connected with protecgulum (25), the dust cap (32) being connected with the anti-crust breaking body (31), the splined shaft
(26) another part passes through the anti-crust breaking body (31) and the dust cap (32), the anti-crust breaking body (31) and the splined shaft
(26) between provided with it is anti-beat piston (33) and be set in it is described it is anti-beat on piston (33) instead beat piston-cylinder (331) and position
In it is described it is anti-beat piston (33) and it is described it is anti-beat that piston-cylinder (331) side is set on the splined shaft (26) anti-beat piston
Door (332), is provided with copper sheathing two (34) between the dust cap (32) and the splined shaft (26).
5. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that on the outside of the middle cylinder body (13)
Accumulator one (16) is installed, the accumulator one (16) includes the accumulator base being connected with the outside of the middle cylinder body (13)
(161) accumulator lid (162), the accumulator base (161) and the accumulation of energy, being connected with the accumulator base (161)
Leather cup (163), the accumulator set between device lid (162) covers the nitrogen injection valve (164) being provided with.
6. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the anti-crust breaking body (31) is outside
Side is provided with accumulator two (36), and the accumulator two (36) is identical with described (16) structure of accumulator one.
7. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that changement (11) bag
Include in the commutation shell (111) on the outside of the middle cylinder body (13), the commutation shell (111) provided with the valve body fitted together
(112) spring (114) and valve pocket (113), is provided with valve pocket (113), described commutation shell (111) bottom is provided with bonnet (116),
Flange (115) is installed at the top of the commutation shell (111).
8. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor one (22) is fixed
On the side end face of housing (24) one, the output shaft of the motor one (22) stretch into the housing (24) it is internal and with gear two
(221) inner ring gear engagement, the outer ring gear of the gear two (221) is engaged with the gear one (20).
9. a kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor two (23) passes through
Motor base (231) is fixed on the wherein side of the housing (24) surrounding, and the output shaft of the motor two (23) stretches into the horse
Engage up to seat (231) inside and with the inner ring gear of gear three (232), outer ring gear and the tooth of the gear three (232)
Take turns one (20) engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219806.3A CN107044258A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219806.3A CN107044258A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107044258A true CN107044258A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59544363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219806.3A Pending CN107044258A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107044258A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058650A1 (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-08-25 | Atlas Copco Aktiebolag | An hydraulically operated impact device |
| CN101624897A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-13 | 河北宏远液压机械有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic inverse-drilling rock drilling machine |
| CN104453704A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 长沙天和钻具机械有限公司 | Top hammer type impact rotary power head of hydraulic drilling machine |
| CN206928901U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-01-26 | 张家港保税区永大机械有限公司 | A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710219806.3A patent/CN107044258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0058650A1 (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1982-08-25 | Atlas Copco Aktiebolag | An hydraulically operated impact device |
| CN101624897A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-13 | 河北宏远液压机械有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic inverse-drilling rock drilling machine |
| CN104453704A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-25 | 长沙天和钻具机械有限公司 | Top hammer type impact rotary power head of hydraulic drilling machine |
| CN206928901U (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-01-26 | 张家港保税区永大机械有限公司 | A kind of multifrequency hydraulic rotary-percussive hammer drill |
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Application publication date: 20170815 |
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