CN206921455U - The structure-improved of Saxphone - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of structure-improved of Saxphone, including one have multiple scale holes and at least the straight tube body in a sharp hole, one on the straight tube body respectively for left hand and right hand pressing operation to cover first linked component at least one scale hole and the second linked component and one the overtone component of scale be exported on the straight tube body for rise, selectivity is interlocked by first linked component, and covers the sharp hole.By means of said structure, remove the non-principal key of Saxphone, it is simple to utilize first and second linked component for independently setting and being not connected with, allow user to be able to normal fingering and reach playing wind instruments for main scale, and the use of two complete octaves is provided using overtone component.Whereby, simplify structure complexity, reduce learning difficulty, and be easier linking high-order fingering.

Description

The structure-improved of Saxphone

Technical field

Musical instrument technical field is the utility model is related to, espespecially a kind of structure-improved of Saxphone.

Background technology

In general Saxphone is mainly made up of a blow gun, a blowpipe, a barrel, a bend pipe and an oviduct, its In the side of the barrel be provided with several sound holes, and barrel is provided with ottava alta rising tune sound hole and rising tune key, and foregoing each sound Hole and rising tune sound hole are provided with the sound hole cover controlled by key, and the key includes left hand, and to refer to key area, left hand tuning keypad, a left side small Refer to key area, finger key area, right hand tuning keypad and right little finger of toe key area etc., the oviduct is provided with the sound for coordinating key Hole.Using above structure, when user blows to blow gun and coordinates pressing key, you can control sound hole cover is opened entire, and plays out Relative scale.

However, because the key of Saxphone is very more, that is commonly used for general bassoonist only has left and right finger key The main key of area's key, and rising tune key of left thumb etc., therefore most scales will not be used.And to beginner and Speech, it is most important that be familiar with the fingering of key and the utilization of breath, therefore sound hole excessive on Saxphone and key can only disturb Beginner, be not suitable for the Saxphone as introduction money.

In addition, in the market has the utilization of the introduction money Saxphone for aiming at children's design, predominantly simplified fingering, remove The key that is of little use, only retain main key, and allow user can a corresponding pressing that refer to a key, it is difficult that its study is greatly reduced Degree, and the resistance to plastic material fallen is selected, to avoid pupil from breaking and reduce production cost.

However, only retaining main key, but cause to press gimmick and former Saxphone difference is excessive, allow user to return just During normal Saxphone, adaptive learning again is needed.And it is no doubt less fragile from plastic material, but also therefore cause tonequality thick It is bad, or even completely unlike Saxphone, and allow user to lose learning interest.

So how to solve the problems, such as to commonly use introduction money Saxphone and missing, applicant as of the present utility model Relevant manufactures with being engaged in the industry are desired most ardently where the direction that research improves.

Therefore applicant of the present utility model is in view of above-mentioned missing, is to collect related data, assesses and consider via multi-party, And to engage in many years of experience of the industry accumulation, via constantly studying and changing, the utility model is designed eventually.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure complexity of simplified Saxphone, reduces its learning difficulty, And it can easily be connected the structure-improved of the Saxphone of high-order fingering.

Based on this, the utility model mainly uses utilising techniques, to realize above-mentioned purpose.

A kind of structure-improved of Saxphone, comprising：One straight tube body；Multiple scales being formed on the straight tube body Hole；One the first linked component on the straight tube body, for left hand pressing operation to cover at least one scale hole；One is located at To cover second linked component at least one scale hole on the straight tube body and for right hand pressing operation, with the first gearing group Part independently sets and is not connected with；At least one is formed at the sharp hole on the straight tube body；And one be located at the straight tube body The upper overtone component for rise output scale, selectivity is interlocked by first linked component, and covers the sharp hole.

Further, the straight tube body is provided with a Saxphone blow gun in inflatable mouth one end.

Further, the straight tube body is provided with a protector in gas outlet one end.

Further, an at least spoiler is included in the straight tube body.

Further, first linked component includes one first high pitch part, one located at the second high of the first high pitch part side Sound part and one is located at the second high pitch part side and for the first high pitch linkage part of gearing the first high pitch part, and second company Dynamic component is located at second bass comprising one first bass part, one located at the second bass part of the first bass part side and one Part side and the first bass linkage part for interlocking the first bass part.

Further, first linked component is also set comprising one located at the 3rd high pitch part of the second high pitch part side and one The second high pitch linkage part in the 3rd high pitch part side, for interlocking the first high pitch part, and second linked component also includes One is located at the second bass linkage part of the 3rd bass part side located at the 3rd bass part of the second bass part side and one, For interlocking the first bass part.

Further, first linked component is also set comprising one located at the 4th high pitch part of the 3rd high pitch part side and one The 3rd high pitch linkage part in the 4th high pitch part side, for interlocking the 3rd high pitch part, and second linked component also includes One is located at the 4th bass part of the 3rd bass part side.

Further, first linked component is also set comprising one located at the 5th high pitch part of the 4th high pitch part side and one Overtone linkage part in the 5th high pitch part side, the action for changing the overtone component.

Further, second linked component is also comprising a semitone part for being located at the 4th bass part side.

Further, the straight tube body is metal material.

After above-mentioned technological means, the utility model passes through straight tube body, the first linked component, second connection component Structure design, one first linked component is provided with formed with multiple scale holes, and in the straight tube body on the straight tube body, for a left side Hand pressing operation is provided with one for right hand pressing operation to cover at least to cover at least one scale hole in the straight tube body Second linked component in the one scale hole, independently set and be not connected with first linked component, and the straight tube body On formed with an at least sharp hole, and in the straight tube body be provided with one for rise output scale overtone component, selectivity by First linked component interlocks, and covers the sharp hole；When user utilizes the utility model as introduction money Saxphone, Because of the keynote hole that the scale hole on straight tube body is Saxphone, user is allowed to play out main scale, and by means of removal not Conventional unnecessary key simplifies pressing fingering, meanwhile, because the first linked component and the second linked component independently to set and The design being not connected with, it is pressed fingering and be equal to standard Saxphone, and be advantageous to user and change hands linking.It is and available The pressing of overtone component allows scale to raise an octave, and the utility model is had two complete octaves, therefore simplifies The structure of Saxphone, only retain the use of keynote, allow the easy left-hand seat of beginner, retain right-hand man in Saxphone keynote key Respective continuous action relation, user is allowed to change hands real Saxphone easily.

By above-mentioned technology, can be directed to commonly use unnecessary key present in introduction money Saxphone too much easy interference in learning, Structure over-simplification, pressing gimmick difference is excessive to be not easy to be connected normal Saxphone and tonequality the problems such as point of poor quality and is broken through, Reach above-mentioned advantage.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the linked component of the utility model first.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the linked component of the utility model second.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model overtone component.

Fig. 5 is the use state figure of the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 6 is that the right hand of the utility model preferred embodiment interlocks schematic diagram (one).

Fig. 7 is that the right hand of the utility model preferred embodiment interlocks schematic diagram (two).

Fig. 8 is that the left hand of the utility model preferred embodiment interlocks schematic diagram (one).

Fig. 9 is that the left hand of the utility model preferred embodiment interlocks schematic diagram (two).

Figure 10 is that the left hand of the utility model preferred embodiment interlocks schematic diagram (three).

Figure 11 is the liter rank action schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment.

【Symbol description】

The scale hole 11 of straight tube body 1

The spoiler 13 of sharp hole 12

The protector 15 of Saxphone blow gun 14

The high pitch part 21 of first linked component 2 first

The high pitch linkage part 221 of second high pitch part 22 first

The high pitch linkage part 231 of 3rd high pitch part 23 second

The high pitch linkage part 241 of 4th high pitch part 24 the 3rd

The linked component 3 of 5th high pitch part 25 second

The bass part 32 of first bass part 31 second

The bass part 33 of first bass linkage part 321 the 3rd

The bass part 34 of second bass linkage part 331 the 4th

The overtone component 4 of semitone part 35

Overtone linkage part 41.

Embodiment

To reach above-mentioned purpose and effect, technological means and construction used by the utility model, hereby draw with regard to this practicality New its feature of preferred embodiment elaborate and function are as follows, are understood completely with sharp.

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, be the utility model preferred embodiment perspective view to overtone component structure Schematic diagram, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the utility model includes：

One is the straight tube body 1 of metal material, and an at least spoiler 13 is included in the straight tube body 1；

Multiple scale holes 11 being formed on the straight tube body 1；

At least one is formed at the sharp hole 12 on the straight tube body 1；

One is located at the Saxphone blow gun 14 of inflatable mouth one end of the straight tube body 1；

One is located at the protector 15 of gas outlet one end of the straight tube body 1；

One the first linked component 2 on the straight tube body 1, for left hand pressing operation to cover at least one scale hole 11, first linked component 2 include one first high pitch part 21, one located at the side of the first high pitch part 21 the second high pitch part 22, One located at the side of the second high pitch part 22 and for interlock the first high pitch linkage part 221, one of the first high pitch part 21 located at this 3rd high pitch part 23, one of the side of two high pitch part 22 is located at the side of the 3rd high pitch part 23 and for interlocking the first high pitch part 21 Fourth high pitch part 24, one of the second high pitch linkage part 231, one located at the side of the 3rd high pitch part 23 is located at the 4th high pitch part 24 The 3rd high pitch linkage part 241, one that side and confession interlock the 3rd high pitch part 23 is located at the 5th of the side of the 4th high pitch part 24 High pitch part 25 and one is located at the overtone linkage part 41 of the side of the 5th high pitch part 25, the action for changing following overtone components 4；

One is located on the straight tube body 1 and covers the second gearing group at least one scale hole 11 for right hand pressing operation Part 3, independently set and be not connected with first linked component 2, and second linked component 3 includes one first bass part 31st, a second bass part 32, one located at the side of the first bass part 31 located at the side of the second bass part 32 and supplies gearing should Threeth bass part 33, one of the first bass linkage part 321, one of the first bass part 31 located at the side of the second bass part 32 is located at The second bass linkage part 331, one that the side of 3rd bass part 33 and confession interlock the first bass part 31 is located at the 3rd bass 4th bass part 34 of the side of part 33 and a semitone part 35 for being located at the side of the 4th bass part 34；And

One exports the overtone component 4 of scale on the straight tube body 1 for rise, and selectivity is by first linked component 2 Interlock, and cover the sharp hole 12.

By above-mentioned explanation, structure of the present utility model has been can be appreciated that, and according to the corresponding matching of this structure, more may be used Reach the structure complexity of simplified Saxphone, reduce its learning difficulty, the easily advantage such as linking high-order fingering, and detailed solution Saying will be in the description below.

Please coordinate simultaneously refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, being the perspective view of the utility model preferred embodiment to rising rank Action schematic diagram, can be by being apparent from during by above-mentioned component groups structure in figure, and the utility model is with similar Soprano Sax Straight tube body 1 is main body, and formed with the scale hole 11 for representing keynote scale on straight tube body 1, and be available for raising octave Sharp hole 12, because the present embodiment the quantity of sharp hole 12 be two, coordinate scale hole 11 and the semitone part 35 of keynote, make this practicality New 25 sounds with two complete octaves.Plus the setting of Saxphone blow gun 14, it can allow on user's mouth and play wind instruments sense Aided in closer to true Saxphone, and in the spoiler 13 that the pre-position of straight tube body 1 is formed, allow gas in straight tube pipe Change path in body 1, and by increasing by one section of roundabout collision effect, the straight tube body 1 of complexed metal material, show closer The tonequality of true Saxphone.

During practical operation, also independently set and be not connected with using the first linked component 2 and the second linked component 3 Design, it is pressed fingering and be equal to standard Saxphone, and be advantageous to user and change hands linking.Specifically, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, when user presses the second bass part 32 of the second linked component 3, drive the simultaneously by the first bass linkage part 321 One bass part 31 acts, and makes the first bass part 31 and the second bass part 32 while the scale hole 11 for covering correspondence position；Such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, when user presses the 3rd bass part 33 of the second linked component 3, drive the simultaneously by the second bass linkage part 331 One bass part 31 acts, and makes the first bass part 31 and the 3rd bass part 33 while the scale hole 11 for covering correspondence position；Such as Fig. 8 institutes Show, when user presses the second high pitch part 22 of the first linked component 2, drive the simultaneously by the first high pitch linkage part 221 One high pitch part 21 acts, and makes the first high pitch part 21 and the second high pitch part 22 while the scale hole 11 for covering correspondence position；Such as Fig. 9 institutes Show, when user presses the 3rd high pitch part 23 of the first linked component 2, drive the simultaneously by the second high pitch linkage part 231 One high pitch part 21 acts, and makes the first high pitch part 21 and the 3rd high pitch part 23 while the scale hole 11 for covering correspondence position；Such as Figure 10 It is shown, when user presses the 4th high pitch part 24 of the first linked component 2, driven simultaneously by the 3rd high pitch linkage part 241 3rd high pitch part 23 acts, and because the action of the 3rd high pitch part 23 interlocks the first high pitch part 21 and acted again, make the first high pitch Part 21, the 3rd high pitch part 23 and the 4th high pitch part 24 act simultaneously.

As for the use in sharp hole 12, then the push action of left hand thumb is utilized by user, covers overtone component 4 Corresponding sharp hole 12, and because the quantity of sharp hole 12 of the present embodiment is two, therefore can be according to the keynote that user plays wind instruments instantly not Cover different sharp holes 12 together.Specifically, if user's pressing is the second linked component 3, overtone group is not influenceed The action of part 4, make the relatively low sharp hole 12 of the hidden position of overtone component 4；If user's pressing is the first linked component 2, The action of overtone component 4 can be changed, and then it is higher to be changed to hidden position because of the overtone linkage part 41 on the 5th high pitch part 25 Sharp hole 12.Whereby, overtone component 4 is that the high bass that nature is played wind instruments according to user is different, and switches the sharp hole 12 of masking, To realize the presentation of two complete octaves, 25 sounds.

In addition, because straight tube body 1 of the present utility model is metal material, though preferable tonequality can be provided, it is also relative It is easier to damage because of collision, therefore a protector 15 is provided with gas outlet one end of straight tube body 1, the protector 15 is soft balsam Pad, can when collision buffering percussive force, while avoid the personnel caused by the sharp face of metal edge from injuring.

It the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is non-therefore limit to patent model of the present utility model Enclose, therefore such as with the simple modification carried out by the utility model specification and schema content and equivalent structure change, all should be similarly It is contained in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Therefore refer to shown in whole accompanying drawings, the utility model exists following excellent really in use, being compared with located by prior art Point：

First, simplify Saxphone and fly structure, only retain the use of keynote, allow the easy left-hand seat of beginner.

2nd, retain the respective continuous action relation of right-hand man in Saxphone keynote key, user can change hands easily very Real Saxphone.

3rd, using the straight tube body 1 of metal material, and the spoiler 13 on straight tube body 1, allow the utility model to be able to small The straight tube body 1 of volume, play out extremely similar to the tonequality of true Saxphone.

4th, the use of overtone component 4 and semitone part 35 is coordinated, even if simplifying Saxphone structure and only retaining keynote, still There can be 25 sounds of two complete octaves.

In summary, the structure-improved of the utility model Saxphone in use, can reach its effect and purpose really.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of structure-improved of Saxphone, it is characterised in that include：

One straight tube body；

Multiple scale holes being formed on the straight tube body；

One the first linked component on the straight tube body, for left hand pressing operation to cover at least one scale hole；

One is located on the straight tube body and for right hand pressing operation to cover second linked component at least one scale hole, with this First linked component independently sets and is not connected with；

At least one is formed at the sharp hole on the straight tube body；And

One is interlocked on the straight tube body for the overtone component of rise output scale, selectivity by first linked component, and Cover the sharp hole.

2. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straight tube body is set in inflatable mouth one end There is a Saxphone blow gun.

3. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straight tube body is set in gas outlet one end There is a protector.

4. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disturbed in the straight tube body comprising at least one Stream portion.

5. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First linked component includes one first High pitch part, one are somebody's turn to do located at the second high pitch part of the first high pitch part side and one located at the second high pitch part side and for interlocking First high pitch linkage part of the first high pitch part, and second linked component is located at first bass comprising one first bass part, one Second bass part of part side and one is located at the second bass part side and for the first bass gearing of gearing the first bass part Portion.

6. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：First linked component is also set comprising one The second high pitch linkage part of the 3rd high pitch part side is located in the 3rd high pitch part of the second high pitch part side and one, for even The first high pitch part is moved, and second linked component is also comprising a 3rd bass part and one for being located at the second bass part side The second bass linkage part located at the 3rd bass part side, for interlocking the first bass part.

7. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：First linked component is also set comprising one The 3rd high pitch linkage part of the 4th high pitch part side is located in the 4th high pitch part of the 3rd high pitch part side and one, for even Dynamic 3rd high pitch part, and second linked component is also comprising a 4th bass part for being located at the 3rd bass part side.

8. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：First linked component is also set comprising one The overtone linkage part of the 5th high pitch part side is located in the 5th high pitch part of the 4th high pitch part side and one, should for changing The action of overtone component.

9. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Second linked component is also set comprising one Semitone part in the 4th bass part side.

10. the structure-improved of Saxphone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straight tube body is metal material.