CN206916085U - A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation - Google Patents
A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206916085U CN206916085U CN201720404307.7U CN201720404307U CN206916085U CN 206916085 U CN206916085 U CN 206916085U CN 201720404307 U CN201720404307 U CN 201720404307U CN 206916085 U CN206916085 U CN 206916085U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification burner
- gasification
- boiler
- heat
- incinerator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation, it includes feed bin, vertical elevator, gasification burner, incinerator, boiler using steam residual-heat, cyclone dust collectors and air-introduced machine, the lower end outside of vertical elevator sets feed bin, the upper end of vertical elevator is connected by conveyer belt with the top charging aperture of gasification burner, the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner sets spiral discharging machine, the outside of gasification burner sets cat ladder and guardrail, gasification burner is connected by the first flue with incinerator, incinerator is connected by the second flue with boiler using steam residual-heat, boiler using steam residual-heat connects cyclone dust collectors, air-introduced machine, and boiler using steam residual-heat connects air by the 3rd flue.The utility model substantially reduces the energy of required consumption during production, and carbonized material is more uniform through spiral discharging machine discharging, and cat ladder and guardrail can go up the response situation for monitoring gasification furnace on stove at any time, and production efficiency improves more than 30% than common device.
Description
Technical field
A kind of gasification installation is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation.
Background technology
Gasification of biomass is under certain thermodynamic condition, by means of air part (or oxygen), the work of vapor
With, make biomass high polymer occur pyrolysis, oxidation, reduction reforming reaction, be eventually converted into carbon monoxide, hydrogen and low molecule
The process of the fuel gas such as hydro carbons.
Due to the complexity of biomass gasification reaction, thus the factor for influenceing gasification is also varied, biomass
Equipment for gasification core is gasification burner.Gasification burner mainly has two types：Fixed bed gasification burner and gasification furnace of fluidized bed.In general
Fixed bed is used for small-sized gasification burner or family is used, and generates electricity on a large scale, needs to use gasification furnace of fluidized bed.
The energy of consumption is high required for existing biomass gasification device production, reacts the carbonized material of generation not through gasification burner
It is enough uniform, and the response situation of gasification burner, low production efficiency can not be monitored at any time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of vertical type biomass gasification dress
Put.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation, it includes feed bin, vertical elevator, gasification burner, incinerator, steam waste heat pot
Stove, cyclone dust collectors and air-introduced machine, the lower end outside of vertical elevator set feed bin, and the upper end of vertical elevator passes through conveyer belt
Connected with the top charging aperture of gasification burner, the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner sets spiral discharging machine, and the outside of gasification burner, which is set, to be climbed
Ladder and guardrail, gasification burner are connected by the first flue with incinerator, and incinerator is connected by the second flue with boiler using steam residual-heat,
Boiler using steam residual-heat connection cyclone dust collectors, air-introduced machine, and boiler using steam residual-heat connects air by the 3rd flue.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, vertical elevator is used to carry the biomass in feed bin to the upper endfeed of gasification burner
Mouthful.Spiral discharging machine is used in the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner, carbonized material can be made evenly and than being come out more from other positions
Add simple, the saving energy.Cat ladder and guardrail can go up the response situation for monitoring gasification burner on stove at any time.Incinerator is used to not fire
The thoroughly burning of flue gas progress again is burnt, makes smoke combustion abundant.Boiler using steam residual-heat is used for high-temperature flue gas release
Heat recovery becomes low-temperature flue gas, can produce hot water or steam by waste heat recovery and be used to supply other workshop sections, greatly
The utilization rate of the heat of fuel combustion release is improved, is extremely saved.Cyclone dust collectors are used for flue gas ash removal.Air-introduced machine is used for will
Flue gas after dedusting is led in air.
Further, cat ladder and guardrail are inverted "L" shaped, and one end of cat ladder and guardrail is arranged at ground, cat ladder and guardrail
The other end be arranged at the top of gasification burner.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is more convenient, safe to make to vaporize monitoring internal-response situation on furnace roof.
Further, the lower end of vertical elevator connects with feed bin.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the biomass in feed bin is entered the lower end of vertical elevator, wait to carry to upper end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model substantially reduces the energy of required consumption during production, carbonized material
Discharged through spiral discharging machine more uniform, cat ladder and guardrail can go up the response situation for monitoring gasification furnace on stove at any time, production efficiency
More than 30% is improved than common device.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not form to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation of the utility model, it includes feed bin 1, vertical elevator 2, vapour
Change stove 3, incinerator 4, boiler using steam residual-heat 5, cyclone dust collectors 6 and air-introduced machine 7, the lower end outside of vertical elevator 2 sets material
Storehouse 1, the upper end of vertical elevator 2 are connected by conveyer belt 8 with the top charging aperture of gasification burner 3, the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner 3
Spiral discharging machine 9 is set, and the outside of gasification burner 3 sets cat ladder and guardrail 10, and gasification burner 3 passes through the first flue 11 and incinerator 4
Connection, incinerator 4 are connected by the second flue 12 with boiler using steam residual-heat 5, and boiler using steam residual-heat 5 connects cyclone dust collectors 6, drawn
Blower fan 7, and boiler using steam residual-heat 5 connects air by the 3rd flue 13.
A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation of the utility model, during work, biomass is put into feed bin 1, by vertically carrying
Rise machine 2 and biomass material is mentioned into upper end in feed bin 1, entered by conveyer belt 8 from top charging aperture inside gasification burner 3,
Reacted inside gasification burner 3, now staff can by monitored on stove on cat ladder and guardrail 10 inside response situation,
The carbonized material of generation is come out by spiral discharging machine 9 from the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner 3, and flue gas caused by gasification burner 3 passes through first
Flue 11 enters incinerator 4, by the no burning thoroughly burning of flue gas progress again, while pass through the second flue 12 on side
A boiler using steam residual-heat 5 is set to reclaim the heat through caused high-temperature flue gas release of burning again in incinerator 4, will
High-temperature flue gas becomes low-temperature flue gas, and thoroughly low-temperature flue gas is removed in the presence of air-introduced machine 7 by whirlwind for last remaining burning
The dedusting of dirt device 6, enter air finally by the 3rd flue 13.Wherein, vertical elevator 2 is used to carry the biomass in feed bin 1
To the upper end charging aperture of gasification burner 3.Use spiral discharging machine 9 in the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner 3, carbonized material can be made evenly and
And than from other positions out it is simpler, save the energy.Cat ladder and guardrail 10 can above monitor the reaction of gasification burner 3 at any time on stove
Situation.Incinerator 4 is used to, by the no burning thoroughly burning of flue gas progress again, make smoke combustion abundant.Steam waste heat
Boiler 5 is used to the heat recovery of high-temperature flue gas release becoming low-temperature flue gas, and hot water or steam can be produced by waste heat recovery
Used to supply other workshop sections, greatly increase the utilization rate of the heat of fuel combustion release, extremely save.Cyclone dust collectors
6 are used for flue gas ash removal.Air-introduced machine 7 is used to lead to the flue gas after dedusting in air.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, cat ladder and guardrail 10 are inverted "L" shaped, and one end of cat ladder and guardrail 10 is arranged at
The other end of ground, cat ladder and guardrail 10 is arranged at the top of gasification burner.It is arranged such, pushes up gasification burner 3 and monitor inside
Response situation is more convenient, safety.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lower end of vertical elevator 2 connects with feed bin 1.It is arranged such, makes in feed bin 1
Biomass enter vertical elevator 2 lower end, wait to carry to upper end.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, for those skilled in the art, it still can be with
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this practicality should be included in
Within new protection domain.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. vertical type biomass gasification installation, it is characterised in that：It includes feed bin (1), vertical elevator (2), gasification burner (3), incinerator (4), boiler using steam residual-heat (5), cyclone dust collectors (6) and air-introduced machine (7), under the vertical elevator (2) End outside sets feed bin (1), and the upper end of vertical elevator (2) is connected by the top charging aperture of conveyer belt (8) and gasification burner (3) Logical, the bottom discharging opening of gasification burner (3) sets spiral discharging machine (9), and the outside of gasification burner (3) sets cat ladder and guardrail (10), Gasification burner (3) is connected by the first flue (11) with incinerator (4), and incinerator (4) passes through the second flue (12) and steam waste heat Boiler (5) connects, boiler using steam residual-heat (5) connection cyclone dust collectors (6), air-introduced machine (7), and boiler using steam residual-heat (5) passes through 3rd flue (13) connects air.
- A kind of 2. vertical type biomass gasification installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cat ladder and guardrail (10) To be inverted "L" shaped, and one end of cat ladder and guardrail (10) is arranged at ground, and the other end of cat ladder and guardrail (10) is arranged at gasification burner Top.
- A kind of 3. vertical type biomass gasification installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical elevator (2) Lower end connected with feed bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720404307.7U CN206916085U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720404307.7U CN206916085U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206916085U true CN206916085U (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720404307.7U Active CN206916085U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108728173A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛冠宝林活性炭有限公司 | A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201720404307.7U patent/CN206916085U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108728173A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 青岛冠宝林活性炭有限公司 | A kind of vertical type biomass gasification installation |
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