CN206906052U - A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler - Google Patents

A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206906052U
CN206906052U CN201720812176.6U CN201720812176U CN206906052U CN 206906052 U CN206906052 U CN 206906052U CN 201720812176 U CN201720812176 U CN 201720812176U CN 206906052 U CN206906052 U CN 206906052U
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China
Prior art keywords
type groove
plate
soil
carrying handle
cotton field
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CN201720812176.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贵会平
张西岭
宋美珍
郑苍松
庞念厂
张恒恒
董强
王香如
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler,It includes U-type groove,Sample plate,Carrying handle and stay hook,U-type groove and sampling plate are main part,Carrying handle and stay hook are accessory,U-type groove is mainly used in containing for pedotheque,Soil is inserted perpendicularly into during use,It is connected using stay hook with sampling plate,Sampling plate is mainly used in cutting and blocks soil inside and outside U-type groove and U-type groove is closed,Make to form wedge-shaped sheet pedotheque in U-type groove,Facilitate the collection of pedotheque,It is attached using stay hook and U-type groove,Carrying handle can be freely embedded at the handle of plate top,Play a part of protecting both hands in sampling process,The utility model is simple in construction,It is reasonable in design,It is economical and practical,It is time saving and energy saving,Operating efficiency is higher,Work especially suitable for cotton field rhizosphere soil sample collection,And overall cost is more cheap,Beneficial to popularization.

Description

A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler
Technical field
It the utility model is related to collecting soil sample technical field of tools, and in particular to a kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil sampling Device.
Background technology
Cotton rhizosphere refers to the soil region around Levant Cotton Root, is typically extended to outside root surface at several millimeters.Due to cotton The materials such as carbohydrate that root is discharged into soil, amino acid, vitamin are usually that microorganism provides nutrition, micro- life of rhizosphere Thing is subjected to the influence of root, and the microorganism contained in rhizosphere is probably 10~50 times in its surrounding soil.Therefore, root is studied Border soil is for understanding that soil-plant-the interaction of rhizosphere microorganisms has very important significance.However, due to rhizosphere scope compared with It is small, so the collection for rhizosphere soil is more difficult.Retrieve prior art, find researcher by fixed culture apparatus come The collection (CN201610156564.3 and CN201610648324.5) of rhizosphere soil is carried out, but this is only applicable to manual simulation Experiment, can not but complete the collection to Field Plants rhizosphere soil.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to be the provision of a kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler, simple in construction, is used Convenient, it can be efficiently solved, and rhizosphere soil collection run into rhizosphere positioning in cotton field is forbidden, rhizosphere non-rhizosphere soils mix The problems such as.
To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler, it is made up of U-type groove, sampling plate, carrying handle and stay hook, It is characterized in that:Stay hook is connected with U-type groove and sampling plate respectively, and when carrying handle pushes plate, carrying handle is arranged on Push the top of plate;Or carrying handle, when lifting plate upwards, carrying handle is arranged on the bottom for pushing plate.
Described U-type groove, material are 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, and size of main body is long 240mm, wide 150mm, both sides trough rim For right-angled trapezium, upper bottom 5mm, go to the bottom 10mm, and U-type groove is the main part during collecting soil sample, is mainly used in soil Containing for sample, is inserted perpendicularly into soil during use, be connected using stay hook with sampling plate.
Described sampling plate, material are 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, overall length 450mm, wherein for inserting soil part 300mm, wide 200mm;Pulling part bit length 300mm, wide 50mm;It is long 100mm to bury and lift between position, wide 60mm connecting portions Position.Sampling plate is main part during collecting soil sample, is mainly used in cutting and blocks inside and outside U-type groove soil and right U-type groove is closed, and is made to form wedge-shaped sheet pedotheque in U-type groove, is facilitated the collection of pedotheque, utilize stay hook and U Type groove is attached, and carrying handle can be freely embedded at the handle of plate top, and protection both hands are played in sampling process Effect.
Described carrying handle, material are rubber, long 100mm, diameter 50mm plant type structure, and comprising 30mm × 100mm × 3mm dead slot, it is accessory, personnel have an effect and protected both hands during facilitating plate to be pushed and lifted.
Described stay hook material is stainless steel, and one end is the S shaped steel structures of closed hoop, is accessory, uses preceding elder generation It is screwed at the preformed hole in U-type groove at (" ⊕ " position in U-type groove), during gathering Rhizosphere sampling, for fixing U Type groove and plate.
A kind of application of cotton field rhizosphere soil sampling device, its step are:
A. first stay hook is screwed in U-type groove;
B. it is horizontally orientated to along root system, U-type groove main surface is inserted perpendicularly into soil to 200mm;
C. carrying handle is arranged on plate pulling part top, pushes plate along U-type groove hypotenuse, just hung with stay hook It is advisable in the plate position recess that buries;
D. carrying handle is arranged on plate pulling part bottom, lifts plate upwards, while in the presence of stay hook (4) Take U-type groove out of;
E. the soil lamella gathered among U-type groove and plate is selected, rejects non-rhizosphere soils, you can obtain root Border soil.
As a result of above technical scheme, present embodiment has the advantages that:Simple in construction, design is closed Reason, economical and practical, time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is higher, especially suitable for the work of cotton field rhizosphere soil sample collection, and integrally Cost is more cheap, beneficial to popularization.
The utility model efficiently solves cotton field rhizosphere soil acquisition problems, and Field information will not damage to cotton plant, Especially suitable for the collection of 0-200mm topsoil soils, and it can disposably complete rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soils sample Collection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler structural representation,
Wherein, 1 is U-type groove, and 2 be sampling plate, and 3 be carrying handle, and 4 be stay hook.
Fig. 2 is U-type groove (1) structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is sampling plate (2) structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is carrying handle (3) structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is stay hook (4) structural representation in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the utility model is realized are easy to understand, under The accompanying drawing that face will be combined in the utility model embodiment, is carried out clear, complete to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Ground describes.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler, it includes U-type groove 1, sampling plate 2, carrying handle 3 and stay hook 4, it is characterised in that:Stay hook 4 is connected with U-type groove 1 and sampling plate 2 respectively, when carrying handle 3 pushes plate 2, carrying handle 3 are arranged on the top for pushing plate 2;Or carrying handle 3, when lifting plate 2 upwards, carrying handle 3 is arranged on and pushes plate 2 Bottom.
The described material of U-type groove 1 is 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, size of main body a length of 240mm, wide 150mm, both sides trough rim For right-angled trapezium, upper bottom 5mm, go to the bottom 10mm.U-type groove 1 is the main part during collecting soil sample, is mainly used in soil Containing for sample, is inserted perpendicularly into soil during use, be connected using stay hook 4 with sampling plate 2.
The described material of sampling plate 2 is 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, overall length 450mm, wherein for inserting soil part 300mm, wide 200mm;Pulling part bit length 300mm, wide 50mm;It is long 100mm to bury and lift between position, wide 60mm connecting portions Position.Sampling plate 2 is main part during collecting soil sample, is mainly used in cutting and blocks inside and outside U-type groove 1 soil simultaneously U-type groove 1 is closed, makes to form wedge-shaped sheet pedotheque in U-type groove 1, facilitates the collection of pedotheque, utilize stay hook 4 are attached with U-type groove 1, and carrying handle 3 can be freely embedded at the top handle of plate 2, and protection is played in sampling process The effect of both hands.
The described material of carrying handle 3 is rubber, long 100mm, diameter 50mm plant type structure, and comprising 30mm × 100mm × 3mm dead slot, be accessory, facilitate plate 2 pushed and lifted during personnel have an effect and protect both hands.
The described material of stay hook 4 is stainless steel, and one end is the S shaped steel structures of closed hoop, is accessory, uses preceding elder generation It is screwed at the preformed hole in U-type groove 1 at (" ⊕ " position in U-type groove 1), during gathering Rhizosphere sampling, for solid Determine U-type groove 1 and plate 2.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of application of cotton field rhizosphere soil sampling device, in field during the collection of rhizosphere soil sample, its step is:
A. first stay hook 4 is screwed in U-type groove 1;
B. it is horizontally orientated to along root system, the main surface of U-type groove 1 is inserted perpendicularly into soil to 200mm;
C. carrying handle 3 is arranged on the pulling part top of plate 2, plate 2 is pushed along the hypotenuse of U-type groove 1, with stay hook 4 Just hanging over the position recess that buries of plate 2 is advisable;
D. carrying handle 3 is arranged on the pulling part bottom of plate 2, lifts plate 2 upwards, while in the effect of stay hook 4 Under take U-type groove 1 out of;
E. the soil lamella gathered among U-type groove 1 and plate 2 is selected, rejects non-rhizosphere soils, you can obtain Rhizosphere soil.
As a result of above technical scheme, present embodiment has the advantages that:Simple in construction, design is closed Reason, economical and practical, time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is higher, especially suitable for the work of cotton field rhizosphere soil sample collection, and integrally Cost is more cheap, beneficial to popularization.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler, it includes U-type groove(1), sampling plate(2), carrying handle(3)With it is solid Determine hook(4), it is characterised in that:Stay hook(4)Respectively with U-type groove(1), sampling plate(2)It is connected, carrying handle(3)It is arranged on Push plate(2)Top;Or carrying handle(3)Installed in pushing plate(2)Bottom.
A kind of 2. cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described U-type groove(1) For 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, a length of 240mm, wide 150mm, both sides trough rim is right-angled trapezium, and upper bottom 5mm, go to the bottom 10mm.
A kind of 3. cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sampling plate (2)For 3mm thickness stainless-steel sheets, long 450mm.
A kind of 4. cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described carrying handle (3)For rubber, long 100mm, diameter 50mm plant type structure, wherein:30mm × 100mm × 3mm dead slot.
A kind of 5. cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described stay hook (4)It is the S shaped steel structures of closed hoop for stainless steel.
CN201720812176.6U 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler Active CN206906052U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720812176.6U CN206906052U (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720812176.6U CN206906052U (en) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 A kind of cotton field rhizosphere soil simplicity sampler

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CN206906052U true CN206906052U (en) 2018-01-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110320066A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-11 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Original-state soil collecting cassette and the method for original-state soil acquisition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110320066A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-11 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Original-state soil collecting cassette and the method for original-state soil acquisition

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