CN206118724U - Milk cattle farm ox dejection collecting scraping device - Google Patents

Milk cattle farm ox dejection collecting scraping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206118724U
CN206118724U CN201620993781.3U CN201620993781U CN206118724U CN 206118724 U CN206118724 U CN 206118724U CN 201620993781 U CN201620993781 U CN 201620993781U CN 206118724 U CN206118724 U CN 206118724U
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manure
feces
guide
scraper plate
manure scraper
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CN201620993781.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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穆怀彬
侯向阳
德英
刘雅学
解继红
武自念
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置,包括粪道,粪道的内侧设置有导尿槽,导尿槽的内侧设置有疏槽器,疏槽器的一侧设置有清理器,疏槽器的顶部设置有刮粪板,刮粪板的一侧设置有导向块,刮粪板的一侧设置有导粪器,导粪器的一侧设置有控制块,导粪器的一侧设置有储粪箱,储粪箱的底部设置有万向轮,储粪箱的一侧设置有拉索,刮粪板的顶部设置有水箱,水箱的一侧设置有导水管,导水管的一侧设置有喷水器。本实用新型通过设置的控制块和导粪器可以将粪便导入储粪箱,另外,喷水器可以对粪道进行清洗,若加入消毒剂,有效减少了细菌的滋生,提高了清粪效果,节约了大量的人力物力。

The utility model discloses a device for collecting and scraping cow feces in a dairy farm, which comprises a feces channel. A urinary catheter is arranged on the inner side of the feces channel. There is a manure scraper on the top of the dredger, a guide block is set on one side of the manure scraper, a manure guide is set on one side of the manure scraper, a control block is set on one side of the manure guide, and a control block is set on one side of the manure guide One side of the dung storage tank is provided with a universal wheel, one side of the dung storage tank is provided with a cable, the top of the dung scraper is provided with a water tank, and one side of the water tank is provided with a water guide pipe. One side of the water pipe is provided with a sprinkler. The utility model can introduce feces into the feces storage tank through the set control block and feces guide. In addition, the water sprayer can clean the feces passage. If disinfectant is added, the growth of bacteria is effectively reduced, and the effect of cleaning feces is improved. Save a lot of manpower and material resources.

Description

一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置Cow manure collecting and scraping device for dairy farm

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种刮粪机,特别涉及一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置。The utility model relates to a manure scraper, in particular to a cow manure collecting and scraping device in a dairy farm.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的进步,人们对健康的关注随之增加,我国养殖业的蓬勃发展,所以出现了许多大型的科学化养殖厂,集中的科学管理提高了养殖场的产量,养殖规模的发展也越来越大,养殖场的禽畜粪便问题也日益严重逐渐成为社会焦点,有资料显示,全国禽畜粪便年产量已达到约17.3亿吨,是工业废弃物的2.7倍,养殖业禽畜粪便污染已成为与工业废水和生活污水相并列的三大污染源之一,粪便清除成为养殖场管理的一项重要工作。With the progress of society, people pay more attention to health, and the vigorous development of my country's aquaculture industry has led to the emergence of many large-scale scientific aquaculture factories. As it gets bigger and bigger, the problem of poultry and livestock manure in farms is becoming more and more serious and has gradually become a social focus. According to data, the annual output of poultry and livestock manure in the country has reached about 1.73 billion tons, which is 2.7 times that of industrial waste. It has become one of the three major pollution sources juxtaposed with industrial wastewater and domestic sewage, and excrement removal has become an important task for farm management.

目前,传统的畜牧场清粪一般采用人工清理或自动清粪车清粪,人工清粪只需要一些清扫工具、手动清粪车等,设备简单,无能耗,一次性投资少,还可以做到粪尿分离,能够降低粪污处理压力的优点,但也存在工人劳动强度高、效率低、人工成本高的缺点,我国养牛场大部分使用的是刮粪板式清粪机械,其工作原理是驱动电机通过传动钢索牵引刮粪板做直线往复运动,刮粪板刮起的粪便一直被推到其端部的横向粪道,然后让其反向运动回到刮粪板起始位置,停机等待下次清粪作业,完成一个清粪行程,但是这样不仅难以清理干净,长时间后会造成细菌滋生,导致卫生问题,而且还需要清理横向粪道,浪费了大量时间,且禽畜粪便经过处理后不仅保护环境,而且可以产生经济效益。At present, traditional manure cleaning in livestock farms generally uses manual cleaning or automatic cleaning trucks. Manual cleaning only requires some cleaning tools, manual cleaning vehicles, etc. The equipment is simple, no energy consumption, and one-time investment is small. It can also be done The separation of feces and urine can reduce the pressure of manure treatment, but it also has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency, and high labor costs. Most of the cattle farms in my country use manure scraper type manure cleaning machines. The working principle is The driving motor pulls the manure scraper through the transmission cable to make a linear reciprocating motion, and the feces scraped by the manure scraper are pushed to the horizontal manure path at the end, and then let it move in reverse to return to the initial position of the manure scraper, and stop Waiting for the next manure cleaning operation to complete a manure cleaning trip, but this is not only difficult to clean up, it will cause bacteria to grow after a long time, resulting in hygiene problems, and it is necessary to clean the horizontal manure path, wasting a lot of time, and the poultry manure passes through After treatment, it not only protects the environment, but also produces economic benefits.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a cow manure collection and scraping device for dairy farms.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供了一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置,包括粪道,所述粪道的内侧设置有导尿槽,所述导尿槽的内侧设置有疏槽器,所述疏槽器的一侧设置有清理器,所述疏槽器的顶部设置有刮粪板,所述刮粪板的一侧设置有导向块,所述刮粪板的一侧设置有导粪器,所述导粪器的一侧设置有控制块,所述导粪器的一侧设置有储粪箱,所述储粪箱的底部设置有万向轮,所述储粪箱的一侧设置有拉索,所述刮粪板的顶部设置有水箱,所述水箱的一侧设置有导水管,所述导水管的一侧设置有喷水器。The utility model provides a device for collecting and scraping cow feces in a dairy farm, which comprises a manure channel, a urinary catheter is arranged on the inner side of the manure channel, a groove dredger is arranged on the inner side of the urinary catheter, and the groove dredger One side of the dung scraper is provided with a cleaner, the top of the trencher is provided with a dung scraper, one side of the dung scraper is provided with a guide block, one side of the dung scraper is provided with a feces guide, the One side of the manure guide is provided with a control block, one side of the manure guide is provided with a feces storage box, the bottom of the manure storage box is provided with universal wheels, and one side of the manure storage box is provided with a cable , the top of the dung scraping board is provided with a water tank, one side of the water tank is provided with a water guide pipe, and one side of the water guide pipe is provided with a sprinkler.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述喷水器的一侧设置有固定件,所述刮粪板的一侧设置有支撑杆,所述导向块的一侧设置有滑动轮,所述滑动轮的一侧设置有侧板刮板。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one side of the sprinkler is provided with a fixing piece, one side of the manure scraper is provided with a support rod, and one side of the guide block is provided with a sliding wheel. One side of the sliding wheel is provided with a side scraper.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述刮粪板的一侧设置有传动钢索,所述传动钢索的一侧设置有转角轮,所述转角轮的一侧设置有预埋件,所述传动钢索的一侧设置有从动轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the manure scraper is provided with a transmission cable, one side of the transmission cable is provided with a corner wheel, and one side of the corner wheel is provided with a built-in part , one side of the transmission cable is provided with a driven wheel.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述传动钢索的一侧设置有驱动轮,所述驱动轮的一侧设置有驱动电机,所述传动钢索的一侧设置有限制开关。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a drive wheel is provided on one side of the drive cable, a drive motor is provided on one side of the drive wheel, and a limit switch is provided on one side of the drive cable.

本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置的疏槽器和清理器可以有效疏导导尿槽,防止禽畜粪便和毛发等堵塞导尿槽,导向块可以有防止刮粪板偏斜或侧翻,有利益清粪工作的正常进行,而控制块和导粪器可以将粪便导入储粪箱,万向轮和拉索则方便了对储粪箱的处理,另外,喷水器可以对粪道进行清洗,若加入消毒剂,有效减少了细菌的滋生,提高了清粪效果,节约了大量的人力物力。The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are: the utility model can effectively dredge the urethral trough by setting the trough dredger and the cleaner to prevent poultry feces and hair from blocking the urethral trough, and the guide block can prevent the manure scraping plate from deflecting. Tilting or turning sideways is beneficial to the normal operation of manure cleaning, while the control block and manure guide can guide manure into the manure storage tank, universal wheels and cables facilitate the handling of manure storage tanks, in addition, the sprinkler The feces can be cleaned. If disinfectant is added, the growth of bacteria can be effectively reduced, the effect of feces cleaning can be improved, and a lot of manpower and material resources can be saved.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的局部结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of partial structural representations of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的局部结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图中:1、粪道;2、导尿槽;3、疏槽器;4、清理器;5、刮粪板;6、导向块;7、导粪器;8、控制块;9、储粪箱;10、万向轮;11、拉索;12、水箱;13、导水管;14、喷水器;15、固定件;16、支撑杆;17、滑动轮;18、侧板刮板;19、传动钢索;20、转角轮;21、预埋件;22、从动轮;23、驱动轮;24、驱动电机;25、限制开关。In the figure: 1. Fecal passage; 2. Urinary catheter; 3. Groove dredger; 4. Cleaner; 5. Fecal scraper; 6. Guide block; 7. Fecal guide; 8. Control block; 9. Storage Fecal tank; 10, universal wheel; 11, cable; 12, water tank; 13, aqueduct; 14, sprinkler; 15, fixing piece; 16, support rod; 17, sliding wheel; 18, side scraper ; 19, transmission cable; 20, corner wheel; 21, embedded parts; 22, driven wheel; 23, drive wheel; 24, drive motor; 25, limit switch.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供了一种奶牛场牛粪便收集刮除装置,包括粪道1,粪道1的内侧设置有导尿槽2,导尿槽2的内侧设置有疏槽器3,疏槽器3的一侧设置有清理器4,疏槽器3的顶部设置有刮粪板5,刮粪板5的一侧设置有导向块6,刮粪板5的一侧设置有导粪器7,导粪器7的一侧设置有控制块8,导粪器7的一侧设置有储粪箱9,储粪箱9的底部设置有万向轮10,储粪箱9的一侧设置有拉索11,刮粪板5的顶部设置有水箱12,水箱12的一侧设置有导水管13,导水管13的一侧设置有喷水器14。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a cow manure collection and scraping device for a dairy farm, which includes a manure channel 1, a urinary catheter 2 is arranged on the inner side of the manure channel 1, and a dredging groove is arranged on the inner side of the urinary catheter 2. Groove 3, a cleaner 4 is arranged on one side of the groove remover 3, a dung scraper 5 is arranged on the top of the groove remover 3, a guide block 6 is arranged on one side of the dung scraper 5, and a guide block 6 is arranged on one side of the dung scraper 5 A fecal guide 7 is provided, one side of the fecal guide 7 is provided with a control block 8, one side of the fecal guide 7 is provided with a dung storage box 9, and the bottom of the dung storage box 9 is provided with a universal wheel 10, and the dung storage box One side of 9 is provided with dragline 11, and the top of dung scraper 5 is provided with water tank 12, and one side of water tank 12 is provided with aqueduct 13, and one side of aqueduct 13 is provided with sprinkler 14.

喷水器14的一侧设置有固定件15,刮粪板5的一侧设置有支撑杆16,导向块6的一侧设置有滑动轮17,滑动轮17的一侧设置有侧板刮板18,有效提高了刮粪效果。One side of the sprinkler 14 is provided with a fixing piece 15, one side of the dung scraper 5 is provided with a support rod 16, one side of the guide block 6 is provided with a sliding wheel 17, and one side of the sliding wheel 17 is provided with a side scraper 18. Effectively improve the effect of scraping manure.

刮粪板5的一侧设置有传动钢索19,传动钢索19的一侧设置有转角轮20,转角轮20的一侧设置有预埋件21,传动钢索19的一侧设置有从动轮22,有效的利用了能量,提高了工作效率。One side of the dung scraper 5 is provided with a transmission cable 19, one side of the transmission cable 19 is provided with a corner wheel 20, one side of the corner wheel 20 is provided with an embedded part 21, one side of the transmission cable 19 is provided with a The moving wheel 22 effectively utilizes energy and improves work efficiency.

传动钢索19的一侧设置有驱动轮23,驱动轮23的一侧设置有驱动电机24,传动钢索19的一侧设置有限制开关25,方便了工作人员的操控。One side of transmission cable 19 is provided with drive wheel 23, and one side of drive wheel 23 is provided with drive motor 24, and one side of transmission cable 19 is provided with limit switch 25, has made things convenient for the staff's control.

具体的,安装好本实用新型,使用固定件15固定好储粪箱9,使用限制开关25进行刮粪工作,疏槽器3和清理器4疏导导尿槽2,防止禽畜粪便和毛发等堵塞导尿槽2,控制块8和导粪器7将粪便导入储粪箱9,同时喷水器14对粪道1进行清洗,若有需要则向水箱12中加入消毒剂,通过万向轮10和拉索11对储粪箱进行运输处理。Concretely, after installing the utility model, use the fixing part 15 to fix the feces storage box 9, use the limit switch 25 to carry out the feces scraping work, the trough dredger 3 and the cleaner 4 dredge the urinary catheter 2, prevent poultry feces and hair, etc. Block the catheter 2, the control block 8 and the feces guide 7 will guide the feces into the feces storage tank 9, and at the same time, the sprinkler 14 will clean the feces channel 1, and if necessary, add disinfectant to the water tank 12, and pass through the universal wheel 10 and dragline 11 carry out transportation processing to the dung storage box.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cattle farm ox collecting dung removing device, including coprodaecum (1), it is characterised in that set on the inside of the coprodaecum (1) Urethral catheterization groove (2) is equipped with, thin groove device (3) is provided with the inside of the urethral catheterization groove (2), the side of the thin groove device (3) is provided with clearly Reason device (4), is provided with manure scraper plate (5) at the top of the thin groove device (3), the side of the manure scraper plate (5) is provided with guide pad (6), the side of the manure scraper plate (5) is provided with and leads excrement device (7), and the side for leading excrement device (7) is provided with control block (8), institute State and lead the side of excrement device (7) and be provided with stool storage box (9), the bottom of the stool storage box (9) is provided with universal wheel (10), the storage excrement The side of case (9) is provided with drag-line (11), is provided with water tank (12) at the top of the manure scraper plate (5), and the one of the water tank (12) Side is provided with aqueduct (13), and the side of the aqueduct (13) is provided with water jet (14).
2. a kind of cattle farm ox collecting dung removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water jet (14) side is provided with fixture (15), and the side of the manure scraper plate (5) is provided with support bar (16), the guide pad (6) Side be provided with movable pulley (17), the side of the movable pulley (17) is provided with side plate scraper plate (18).
3. a kind of cattle farm ox collecting dung removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manure scraper plate (5) side is provided with transmission rope (19), and the side of the transmission rope (19) is provided with corner wheel (20), the corner wheel (20) side is provided with built-in fitting (21), and the side of the transmission rope (19) is provided with driven pulley (22).
4. a kind of cattle farm ox collecting dung removing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transmission rope (19) side is provided with driving wheel (23), and the side of the driving wheel (23) is provided with motor (24), the transmission steel The side of rope (19) is provided with limit switch (25).
CN201620993781.3U 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Milk cattle farm ox dejection collecting scraping device Expired - Fee Related CN206118724U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214705A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-10 王桂贤 One kind cultivating the clean environment-friendly type bamboo rat cultivation apparatus in dead angle for bamboo rat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110214705A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-10 王桂贤 One kind cultivating the clean environment-friendly type bamboo rat cultivation apparatus in dead angle for bamboo rat

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