CN206900583U - A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel - Google Patents

A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206900583U
CN206900583U CN201720507124.8U CN201720507124U CN206900583U CN 206900583 U CN206900583 U CN 206900583U CN 201720507124 U CN201720507124 U CN 201720507124U CN 206900583 U CN206900583 U CN 206900583U
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China
Prior art keywords
water absorption
propeller
absorption channel
waterpower
electric machine
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CN201720507124.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段世英
况明伟
杜希平
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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Dongfang Electric Corp
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Priority to CN201720507124.8U priority Critical patent/CN206900583U/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/16Propellers having a shrouding ring attached to blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/16Propellers having a shrouding ring attached to blades
    • B63H2001/165Hubless propellers, e.g. peripherally driven shrouds with blades projecting from the shrouds' inside surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H11/02Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
    • B63H11/04Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps
    • B63H11/08Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps of rotary type
    • B63H2011/081Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps of rotary type with axial flow, i.e. the axis of rotation being parallel to the flow direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H23/00Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
    • B63H2023/005Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements using a drive acting on the periphery of a rotating propulsive element, e.g. on a dented circumferential ring on a propeller, or a propeller acting as rotor of an electric motor

Abstract

A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel is the utility model is related to, belongs to waterpower ROV technical field.Including water inlet, water absorption channel, propeller, propulsion electric machine and delivery port;The propeller is located in the propulsion electric machine, and the propeller is set to be multistage.The utility model is using the multistage propeller set, it is without axle construction, being set using multistage can be in the case where guarantee meets the requirement of total propeller power and propeller is arranged in propulsion electric machine, reduce the external diameter and volume of single propulsion electric machine, avoid water absorption channel from placing oversized at motor.Meanwhile set using multistage, the ability for improving redundancy is played, in the case of one-level or two-stage propulsion electric machine failure, moreover it is possible to ensure that at least one-level works on.

Description

A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel
Technical field
A kind of waterpower propulsion system that the utility model is related to, more specifically, it the utility model is related to a kind of with suction The waterpower propulsion system of aquaporin, belong to waterpower ROV technical field.
Background technology
Human development at present faces resource scarcity and environmental pollution, and marine resources are extremely abundant, how sustainable, environmentally friendly Ocean is developed on ground, is the problem of determining human development destiny.Green propulsion is the important directions of following ship development, and ship discharges Standard is more and more stricter, and the Operating ettectiveness for improving waterpower ROV is to realize one of main path that green promotes.
Ship's navigation mainly by wave making resistance, divide water resistance and frictional resistance of ship body, wherein, wave making resistance typically constitutes from always Resistance more than 50%, large ship are limited by that resistance is big, and speed is restricted for a long time so that the marine transportation cycle is grown, large-scale The remote delivery time length of military ships.
Secondly, over the past thousands of years, the development of ship, hull material develops into steel construction, composite structure from wooden structures, Driving power from by manpower, animal power and wind-force (i.e. punt-pole, paddle, scull, tow and sail), develop into and driven using machine It is dynamic.But whether erect type is first, proclined is first for the ship form design of ship, flying shear type is first, and the type that still opens ice is first, bulbous bow, several All it is to continue the wedge structure for dividing water.Although updating in design, reduce resistance, the speed of large ship is still difficult to Preferable degree is brought up to, the power overwhelming majority is all used to overcome ship resistance.Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally change this point The wedge structures of water, wave making resistance and a point water resistance are reduced to preferable degree, improve headway, reduce navigation energy consumption and Discharge.
Again, as the development of electric propulsion, the design and arrangement of ship power system are more flexible.Plug-in pod propulsion Structure, full circle swinging propulsion, hydraulic jet propulsion, and it is traditional with major axis driving be current electric propulsion several primary structures, but There is no fundamentally change to divide water wedge structure, it is still necessary to overcome larger wave making resistance and point water resistance.Although it can pass through Propulsion system power is improved, to reach the purpose of high headway, but is not most economical, energy-conserving and environment-protective modes eventually.
In summary, the propulsion system design of the waterpower ROV such as ship, underwater robot, it would be highly desirable to carry out revolution Change, change it is almost unchanged over the past thousands of years divide water wedge shape forepart construction, be fundamentally greatly lowered wave making resistance and point Water resistance, improve headway.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN2608418Y on March 31st, 2004, entitled " ship with The utility model patent of the propeller of submarine ", the utility model are to be provided with guide functions in the hold of ship underwater Ventilating water pipe, the propeller positioned at ship stern is arranged in the ventilating water pipe.Compared with the prior art, the utility model is in ship During traveling, the current deflecting propeller in front of fore, so as to eliminate propeller rotation when blade in front of caused by low pressure to pushing away The water entered in front of when the negative interaction brought and ship navigate by water makes the operating efficiency of propeller substantially be carried resistance caused by fore Height, ship's speed also significantly improve, and have saved the energy, and do not influence to freight, and additionally aid the stable traveling for keeping ship.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN2350310Y on November 24th, 1999, entitled " to set Have the speed-increasing ship of ventilating water pipe " utility model patent, the utility model is related to the propeller of ship and submarine.It is mainly Solve the negative effect of ship, the resistance of water drainage of ship to its efficiency of navigation, and resistance of water drainage is converted into power.It is mainly constructed To be water inlet in ship, ship front portion, it is communicated by pipeline with ship, ship rear portion delivery port.Between delivery port and water inlet Propeller is installed in pipeline.During propeller rotational, using with water pump identical principle, the anterior water of ship, ship is sucked, from rear portion Spray, so as to eliminate resistance of water drainage.
The problem of volume that above-mentioned prior art has power set is larger, and power is poor, and redundancy is relatively low.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the deficiency of waterpower aircraft systems design in the prior art, and existing power set Volume it is larger, the problem of power is poor, and redundancy is relatively low, there is provided a kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, can Wave making resistance and point water resistance are substantially reduced, improves speed of the ship in metres per second, ride easy, various ships, underwater nothing can be applied to The waterpower ROV such as robot people, and power set small volume, power is strong, and redundancy is higher.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, it is characterised in that:Including water inlet, water absorption channel, propeller, Propulsion electric machine and delivery port;The propeller is located in the propulsion electric machine, and the propeller is set to be multistage.
Waterpower propulsion system of the present utility model refers to the propulsion system of ship or submarine navigation device, and water absorption channel is located at Ship or submarine navigation device bottom.Propeller selects multi-stage hollow shaftless screw oar, in water absorption channel, propeller directly with The rotor connection of hollow shaftless propulsion electric machine, drive axle-free.
The utility model is preferable, and described water inlet and water outlet are both provided with filter screen.
The utility model is preferable, and described water inlet is tubaeform.
The utility model is preferable, and a round estrade cartridge, the round estrade cylinder are provided with outside described delivery port Fishtail rudder is provided with shape part.
The utility model is preferable, the propeller that multistage is set equidistant uniformly arrangement in the water absorption channel.
The utility model is preferable, and the series of described propeller is 3-5 levels.
The utility model is preferable, and the blade quantity of described propeller is 4,5 or 7.
The utility model is preferable, and a transition structure part, the transition are each provided with before and after described propulsion electric machine The outside of structure member is cylindrical shape, and outer wall is bonded with the inwall of the water absorption channel;The transition structure part is close to institute State that the internal diameter of the side of propeller is identical with the diameter of the propeller, and less than the internal diameter of opposite side, make the transition structure The inside of part is bowl-shape.
The advantageous effects that the utility model is brought:
1st, the utility model is using the multistage propeller set, and propeller is arranged in propulsion electric machine, be without axle construction, Set and can reduced the external diameter and volume of single propulsion electric machine in the case where ensureing to meet the requirement of total propeller power, keep away using multistage Absorb-free passage is placed oversized at motor.Meanwhile set using multistage, the ability for improving redundancy is played, in one-level Or in the case of two-stage propulsion electric machine failure, moreover it is possible to ensure that at least one-level works on.
2nd, when in use, the water for navigating by water front is sucked the utility model by tubaeform water inlet, through in water absorption channel Multiple coil oar water conservancy diversion accelerates, and is discharged at a high speed by stern;Compared to dividing water wedge structure that water is pressed into both sides, it is necessary to the resistance overcome It is smaller, headway can be effectively improved, effectively energy-conservation, realize emission reduction environmental protection.
3rd, the utility model is preferable, and described water inlet and water outlet are both provided with filter screen.Filter screen has automatically cleaning Function, keep the cleaning in water absorption channel.
4th, the propulsion electric machine in water absorption channel divides multilevel design, and single propulsion electric machine breaks down, other normal propulsion electricity Machine can continue to run with offer power;
5th, the utility model is preferable, and a transition structure part, the mistake are each provided with before and after described propulsion electric machine The outside for crossing structure member is cylindrical shape, and outer wall is bonded with the inwall of the water absorption channel;Close to the side of the propeller Internal diameter it is identical with the diameter of the propeller, and less than opposite side internal diameter, the inside for making the transition structure part is bowl Shape.It is bowl structure in transition structure part, the outside of transition structure part is bonded with water absorption channel inwall, before propulsion electric machine After be respectively arranged with transition structure, more efficiently reduce water flow resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of waterpower propulsion system of the utility model with water absorption channel;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of waterpower propulsion system of the utility model with water absorption channel;
Fig. 3 is the assembly structure diagram of the utility model propeller and propulsion electric machine;
Fig. 4 is the assembling cross-sectional view of the utility model propeller and propulsion electric machine;
Fig. 5 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of the utility model propeller and propulsion electric machine;
Fig. 6 is the assembly structure diagram of the utility model round estrade cartridge and Fishtail rudder;
Fig. 7 is the assembling cross-sectional view of the utility model round estrade cartridge and Fishtail rudder;
Fig. 8 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of the utility model round estrade cartridge and Fishtail rudder;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model transition structure part;
Figure 10 is the assembly structure diagram of the utility model transition structure part, propeller and propulsion electric machine;
Figure 11 is the assembling cross-sectional view of the utility model transition structure part, propeller and propulsion electric machine;
Figure 12 is the assembling dimensional structure diagram of the utility model transition structure part, propeller and propulsion electric machine.
Reference:1 it is water inlet, 2 be water absorption channel, 3 be propeller, 4 be propulsion electric machine, 5 be delivery port, 6 is filter Net, 7 be round estrade cartridge, 8 be Fishtail rudder, 9 be transition structure part.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, including water inlet 1, water absorption channel 2, propeller 3, propulsion electric machine 4 and delivery port 5;The propeller 3 is located in the propulsion electric machine 4, and the propeller 3 is set to be multistage.
Water absorption channel 2 described in the utility model can run through hull bottom, and the water that front sucks is through water absorption channel 2 by ship Tail delivery port is discharged.The parallel relatively independent structure of multiple water absorption channels 2 can be set in water absorption channel 2 described in the utility model, Multiple water inlets 1 are also designed to, share the structure of a delivery port 5.Water absorption channel 2 described in the utility model is tubular type It is or non-circular.Described waterpower propulsion system, water inlet 1 is by the water in front of the waterpower aircraft flight such as ship, underwater robot Intake line 2, and by the propeller 3 and pipeline compression acceleration in water absorption channel 2, discharged by afterbody.Described waterpower navigation Device underwater portion can be designed to wider, and hull is more steady.
Embodiment 2
A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, including water inlet 1, water absorption channel 2, propeller 3, propulsion electric machine 4 and delivery port 5;The propeller 3 is located in the propulsion electric machine 4, and the propeller 3 is set to be multistage.
Preferably, it is both provided with filter screen 6 at described water inlet 1 and delivery port 5.
Preferable or further, described water inlet 1 is tubaeform.
It is preferable or further, it is provided with a round estrade cartridge 7, the round platform outside described delivery port 5 Fishtail rudder 8 is provided with body cartridge 7.
Embodiment 3
A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, including water inlet 1, water absorption channel 2, propeller 3, propulsion electric machine 4 and delivery port 5;The propeller 3 is located in the propulsion electric machine 4, and the propeller 3 is set to be multistage.
Preferably, the multistage propeller 3 set equidistant uniformly arrangement in the water absorption channel 2.
Preferable or further, the series of described propeller 3 is 3-5 levels.
Preferable or further, the blade quantity of described propeller 3 is 4,5 or 7.
Embodiment 4
A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, including water inlet 1, water absorption channel 2, propeller 3, propulsion electric machine 4 and delivery port 5;The propeller 3 is located in the propulsion electric machine 4, and the propeller 3 is set to be multistage.
Preferably, a transition structure part 9, the transition structure part 9 are each provided with before and after described propulsion electric machine 4 Outside be cylindrical shape, and outer wall is bonded with the inwall of the water absorption channel 2;The transition structure part 9 is close to the spiral The internal diameter of the side of oar 3 is identical with the diameter of the propeller 3, and less than the internal diameter of opposite side, makes the transition structure part 9 Inside to be bowl-shape.
Embodiment 5
Propulsion system of the present utility model includes water absorption channel 2, propulsion electric machine 4, propeller 3, delivery port 5, filter screen 6.Institute The water absorption channel 2 stated runs through the bottom of waterpower ROV.The propeller 3 is located in water absorption channel 2.In the water absorption channel 2 Propeller for multistage.The water inlet 1 and delivery port 5 of the water absorption channel 2 be mounted on can self-cleaning attachment filter screen 6.
The flare of water inlet 1 of water absorption channel 2, is easy to the water in front of ship's navigation to be sucked into water absorption channel 2.Along suction The axial arranged multiple coil oar 3 of aquaporin 2, propeller 3 is driven by propulsion electric machine 4, step by step accelerates the water in water absorption channel 2, By reversible(Round estrade cartridge 7 and Fishtail rudder 8)Delivery port 5 is discharged.
Different from traditional ship propulsion system, the water absorption channel 2 that this foreign languages school uses plays a part of water conservancy diversion, will navigate by water The water in front is guided by water absorption channel, accelerated, and the advance of waterpower ROV is pushed away so as to counter.This avoid in navigation by water to two While separate, so as to substantially reduce wave making resistance and point water resistance.
Embodiment 6
Two water absorption channels 2 are respectively positioned at bottom at left and right sides of waterpower ROV, through waterpower ROV.Water absorption channel 2 Water inlet 1 to be tubaeform, water absorption channel 2 is circular or non-round.Multiple coil oar 3 is installed in water absorption channel 2.Water absorption channel 2 water inlet 1 and delivery port 5 is provided with filtering catch net 6.
Embodiment 7
Two or more water absorption channel 2 is distributed in waterpower ROV bottom, through waterpower ROV.The water inlet of water absorption channel 2 Mouth 1 is tubaeform, and water absorption channel 2 is circular or non-round.Multiple coil oar 3 is installed in water absorption channel 2.Water absorption channel 2 is entered The mouth of a river 1 and delivery port 5 are provided with filtering catch net 6.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel, it is characterised in that:Including water inlet(1), water absorption channel(2), spiral shell Revolve oar(3), propulsion electric machine(4)And delivery port(5);The propeller(3)Positioned at the propulsion electric machine(4)It is interior, the propeller (3)Set for multistage;The propeller that multistage is set(3)In the water absorption channel(2)Interior equidistant uniformly arrangement;Described spiral shell Revolve oar(3)Series be 3-5 levels.
  2. A kind of 2. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water inlet Mouthful(1)And delivery port(5)Place is both provided with filter screen(6).
  3. A kind of 3. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described Water inlet(1)To be tubaeform.
  4. A kind of 4. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described Delivery port(5)It is provided with a round estrade cartridge outside(7), the round estrade cartridge(7)In be provided with Fishtail rudder (8).
  5. A kind of 5. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described spiral Oar(3)Blade quantity be 4,5 or 7.
  6. A kind of 6. waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described propulsion Motor(4)It is front and rear to be each provided with a transition structure part(9), the transition structure part(9)Outside be cylindrical shape, and outside Wall and the water absorption channel(2)Inwall fitting;The transition structure part(9)Close to the propeller(3)Side it is interior Footpath and the propeller(3)Diameter it is identical, and less than opposite side internal diameter, make the transition structure part(9)Inside be It is bowl-shape.
CN201720507124.8U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel Active CN206900583U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720507124.8U CN206900583U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720507124.8U CN206900583U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of waterpower propulsion system with water absorption channel

Publications (1)

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CN206900583U true CN206900583U (en) 2018-01-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109533252A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 王洪桥 A kind of Ship Structure and control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109533252A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 王洪桥 A kind of Ship Structure and control method

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