Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to which a kind of fixing-stable and fixing device easy to adjust are provided.
A kind of fixing device, for fixing workpiece, the fixing device includes pedestal, at least one fixed mechanism and at least one
Individual position-limit mechanism, the pedestal include substrate and the fixed plate being arranged on the substrate, and each fixed mechanism includes fixed drive
Part, moving member and press part, the fixed drive part are arranged in the fixed plate, and the moving member is arranged on the fixed drive part,
The press part is arranged on the moving member, and the fixed drive part drives the moving member movement to drive the press part to compress positioned at this
For the workpiece in fixed plate so that the workpiece to be fixed, it is spacing that each position-limit mechanism includes fixture, block piece and at least two
Component, the fixture are arranged at side of the fixed plate away from least one fixed mechanism, and each limit assembly includes limit
Position part, spacing elastic component, holding part, clamping elastic component, control piece and control elastic component, the locating part and the control piece are slidably
It is arranged in the fixture and the fixed plate can be passed through, offers neck on the locating part and the control piece respectively and keep away position
Groove, the spacing elastic component are arranged at one end of the locating part and are contained in the fixture with the mobile offer bullet for the locating part
Property restoring force, the holding part includes push-and-pull portion and is arranged at the holding section of the one end in the push-and-pull portion, the push-and-pull portion and the holding section
Slidably it is contained in the fixture, the push-and-pull portion, which can move, to be contained in the bit-avoiding slot, and the clamping elastic component is arranged at this
With the mobile offer elastic-restoring force for the holding part in push-and-pull portion, one end that the control elastic component is arranged at the control piece is thought
The mobile offer elastic-restoring force of the control piece, the block piece are arranged on the moving member and can be with the corresponding locating part phases
Support to stop the movement of the moving member, press corresponding locating part movement, elastic force of the holding part in the clamping elastic component
The holding section is set to be contained in the neck to stop that the holding part moves, so that the holding part is contained in the fixture under effect
It is interior, press that the corresponding control piece is mobile so that the push-and-pull portion departs from the bit-avoiding slot and drives the holding section to depart from the neck, should
Locating part moves in the presence of the clamping elastic component and protrudes from the fixed plate to stop the block piece, is compressed so as to adjust this
The stroke of part.
Further, the fixed plate includes first surface and the second surface relative with the first surface, in the fixed plate
At least one pilot hole and at least two perforatings are offered, at least one pilot hole and at least two perforatings all run through
The first surface and the second surface, each two perforating is close to the edge of the corresponding pilot hole, the fixed drive
Part is arranged on the first surface and is arranged at second table close to edge of the corresponding pilot hole away from perforating, the fixture
On face, each at least two of position-limit mechanism locating parts can pass through the corresponding pilot hole, and each control piece can
Through corresponding perforating.
Further, boss is additionally provided with the first surface of the fixed plate, the boss is located at the central position of the first surface
Put to place the workpiece.
Further, the pedestal also includes multiple alignment pins, and multiple alignment pins are arranged on the first surface and close
The convex edge of table is positioned with supporting the workpiece.
Further, each fixed mechanism also includes at least one connector, and at least one connector is arranged at this
Moved on moving member and under the drive of the moving member, the press part be arranged at one end of at least one connector and towards this
Boss.
Further, the fixture includes first side, second side and the 3rd side, the first side and second side
Face is parallel to each other, and the 3rd side is located between the first side and the second side, and at least two are offered on the fixture
Mounting hole, at least two through holes and at least two accepting holes, at least two mounting holes and at least two through holes all run through should
First side and the second side, the diameter parallel of the axis of each mounting hole and each through hole, at least two installations
Hole is connected with the corresponding pilot hole, and each through hole is connected with the corresponding perforating, and each accepting hole is opened in
On 3rd side, each locating part slidably passes through the corresponding mounting hole and can protrude from the second side, each
The holding part is slidably contained in the corresponding accepting hole, and each control piece slidably passes through the corresponding through hole and protrusion
In the second side.
Further, each mounting hole be rectangular step hole, each mounting hole include first install hole portion and with this
First installs the second installation hole portion that hole portion is connected, and the first installation hole portion is coaxially disposed with the second installation hole portion and difference
Close to the first side and the second side, each through hole be step cutting pattern hole, each through hole including first through hole portion and
The second through-hole section being connected with the first through hole portion, the first through hole portion and second through-hole section be coaxially disposed and respectively close to
The first side and the second side, each accepting hole is L-shaped, and each accepting hole is received including the first collecting hole portion and second
Hold hole portion, the first collecting hole portion is opened on the 3rd side, and the first collecting hole portion is rectangular opening and led to corresponding this
Second through-hole section in hole is connected, and the second collecting hole portion is opened on the bottom surface of the first collecting hole portion and close to first receipts
Hold the one end of hole portion away from the through hole, the second collecting hole portion is connected with the second installation hole portion of the corresponding mounting hole, should
Push-and-pull portion is slidably contained in the first collecting hole portion of the corresponding accepting hole and the holding section is slidably arranged in accordingly
Second collecting hole portion of the accepting hole, the second of the deep enough corresponding mounting hole of one end energy of the holding section away from the push-and-pull portion
In installation hole portion and it is contained in the neck of the corresponding locating part.
Further, the locating part includes body and the stop part being arranged on the body, the neck are opened in the body
On, the body slidably passes through the first of the corresponding mounting hole and installs hole portion and the second installation hole portion and can protrude from this
Second side, the stop part are slidably contained in the first installation hole portion to prevent the locating part from departing from the corresponding mounting hole,
On the free end for the stop part that the spacing elastic component is arranged at the locating part.
Further, the control piece includes the body of rod and is arranged at the convex portion of the body of rod one end, and the body of rod slidably passes through phase
The first through hole portion for the through hole answered and second through-hole section and protrude from the second side, the convex portion be slidably contained in this
To prevent the control piece from departing from the corresponding through hole in one through-hole section, the body of rod can push the push-and-pull portion of the corresponding holding part
So that the holding section of the corresponding holding part departs from the neck of the corresponding locating part, the bit-avoiding slot is opened on the body of rod, should
Control elastic component is arranged on the convex portion.
Further, each position-limit mechanism also includes supporting plate and cover plate, and the supporting plate is arranged at this first side
On, the supporting plate can support the spacing elastic component and the control elastic component, the cover plate are arranged on the 3rd side and covered
In at least two accepting holes, the cover plate can support the clamping elastic component
Above-mentioned fixing device on each position-limit mechanism by that will set at least two limit assemblies, and by each spacing
The control piece driving holding part of component makes locating part protrude from fixed plate and carry out gear to block piece to stop away from locating part, so as to anti-
Only it is arranged at the press part movement of moving member and makes press part carry out stablizing fixation to workpiece.Meanwhile different locating parts is to resistance
Block piece carries out gear and stopped, and various sizes of workpiece can be fixed so as to have adjusted the stroke of press part, improves fixation
The practicality of device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art institute under the premise of creative work is not made
The all other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that when an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can make to be directly connected to separately
One element may be simultaneously present the element being centrally located.When an element is considered as " being arranged on " another element,
It can make to be set directly on another element or may be simultaneously present the element being centrally located.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model
The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is simply in term used in the description of the present utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " include
The arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of fixing device 100 that can once fix multiple workpiece 200.It is fixed
Device 100 includes pedestal 10, at least one fixed mechanism 20 and at least one position-limit mechanism 30.Pedestal 10 adds for being installed in one
Frock is put in (not shown) in order to being processed to the workpiece 200 being fixed in fixing device 100.At least one fixed mechanism
20 are arranged on pedestal 10 with fixed or release workpiece 200.At least one position-limit mechanism 30 is arranged on pedestal 10 with to solid
Determine mechanism 20 carry out it is spacing.In the present embodiment, fixed mechanism 20 is identical with the quantity of position-limit mechanism 30 and is all two, but unlimited
In this.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pedestal 10 includes substrate 11, at least one support bar 12, fixed plate 13 and multiple fixed
Position pin 14.Substrate 11 is generally rectangular shaped.At least one support bar 12 is arranged on substrate 11.Fixed plate 13 is arranged at least one
On the one end of support bar 12 away from substrate 11.Fixed plate 13 is generally rectangular shaped, and it includes first surface 131 and and first surface
131 relative second surfaces 132.At least one perforating 134 of pilot hole 133 and at least two is offered in fixed plate 13.Extremely
A few perforating 134 of pilot hole 133 and at least two all runs through first surface 131 and second surface 132.Each two perforating
134 close to the edge of a corresponding pilot hole 133.In the present embodiment, the quantity of support bar 12 is four, pilot hole 133
Quantity is all two, and the quantity of perforating 134 is four, but not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, boss 135 is additionally provided with the first surface 131 of fixed plate 13.Boss 135 is located at first surface
131 substantial middle position is to place workpiece 200.
Multiple alignment pins 14 are arranged on the first surface 131 of fixed plate 13 and support work close to the edge of boss 135
Part 200 is positioned.In the present embodiment, the quantity of alignment pin 14 is four, and each two alignment pin 14 is respectively close to boss 135
Two neighboring edge (not indicating).
Each fixed mechanism 20 includes fixed drive part 21, moving member 22, at least one connector 23 and press part 24.Gu
Determine actuator 21 to be arranged on the first surface 131 of fixed plate 13 and close to corresponding side of the pilot hole 133 away from perforating 134
Edge (does not indicate).Moving member 22 is arranged on fixed drive part 21 and moved under the driving of fixed drive part 21.It is at least one
Connector 23 is arranged on moving member 22 and moved under the drive of moving member 22.Press part 24 is arranged at least one connector
23 one end and towards boss 135.Press part 24 is parallel with an edge (do not indicate) of the boss 135 away from multiple alignment pins 14.
Press part 24 can compress the workpiece 200 on boss 135 and be engaged with multiple alignment pins 14 solid so that workpiece 200 to be compressed
It is fixed.
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, each position-limit mechanism 30 includes fixture 31, at least two limit assemblies 32, stopped
Part 33, supporting plate 34 and cover plate 35.Fixture 31 is arranged on the second surface 132 of fixed plate 13.Fixture 31 is substantially in square
Shape block.Fixture 31 includes first side 311, the side 313 of second side 312 and the 3rd.First side 311 and second side
312 are parallel to each other.3rd side 313 is between first side 311 and second side 312.Offered at least on fixture 31
Two mounting holes 314, at least two through holes 315 and at least two accepting holes 316.At least two mounting holes 314 and at least two
Through hole 315 is all through first side 311 and second side 312.The axis of the axis and each through hole 315 of each mounting hole 314
It is parallel.At least two mounting holes 314 are connected with corresponding pilot hole 133.Each through hole 315 and the corresponding phase of perforating 134
Connection.Each mounting hole 314 is rectangular step hole, and it includes the first installation hole portion 3141 and is connected with the first installation hole portion 3141
The second logical installation hole portion 3142.First installation hole portion 3141 and second is installed hole portion 3142 and is coaxially disposed and respectively close to first
Side 311 and second side 312.Each through hole 315 is step cutting pattern hole, and it includes first through hole portion 3151 and and first through hole
The second through-hole section 3152 that portion 3151 is connected.The through-hole section 3152 of first through hole portion 3151 and second be coaxially disposed and respectively close to
First side 311 and second side 312.Each accepting hole 316 is opened on the 3rd side 313.Each accepting hole 316 is substantially in
L-type, it includes the first collecting hole portion 3161 and second and houses hole portion 3162.First collecting hole portion 3161 is opened in the 3rd side
On 313.First collecting hole portion 3161 is rectangular opening and is connected with the second through-hole section 3152 of corresponding through hole 315.Second receives
Hold hole portion 3162 to be opened on the bottom surface (not indicating) of the first collecting hole portion 3161 and house hole portion 3161 away from logical close to first
The one end in hole 315.Second collecting hole portion 3162 is connected with the second installation hole portion 3142 of corresponding mounting hole 314.
Each limit assembly 32 includes locating part 321, spacing elastic component 322, holding part 323, clamping elastic component 324, control
Product 325 and control elastic component 326.Locating part 321 slidably passes through corresponding mounting hole 314 and can protrude from second side
312.Locating part 321 is substantially in rectangular-shape, its stop part 3212 for including body 3211 and being arranged on body 3211.Body
Neck 3213 is offered on 3211.The body 3211 of locating part 321 slidably passes through the first mounting hole of corresponding mounting hole 314
Hole portion 3142 is installed and second side 312 can be protruded from portion 3141 and second.Stop part 3212 is slidably contained in the first peace
Hole portion 3141 is filled to prevent locating part 321 from departing from corresponding mounting hole 314.Spacing elastic component 322 is arranged at the resistance of locating part 321
With the mobile offer elastic-restoring force for locating part 321 on the free end of stopper 3212.
Holding part 323 is slidably contained in corresponding accepting hole 316.Holding part 323 is substantially L-shaped, and it includes push-and-pull
Portion 3231 and holding section 3232.Push-and-pull portion 3231 is substantially in rectangular-shape.Holding section 3232 is arranged in push-and-pull portion 3231 and leaned on
The one end in nearly push-and-pull portion 3231.The push-and-pull portion 3231 of holding part 323 is slidably contained in the first collecting of corresponding accepting hole 316
In hole portion 3161 and holding section 3232 is slidably arranged in the second collecting hole portion 3162 of corresponding accepting hole 316.Holding section
Second installation hole portion 3142 of the deep enough corresponding mounting hole 314 of 3232 one end energy away from push-and-pull portion 3231 is interior and is contained in phase
To stop the movement of locating part 321 in the neck 3213 of the locating part 321 answered.Clamping elastic component 324 is arranged at push-and-pull portion 3231
Upper and the 3rd side 313 of direction is with the mobile offer elastic-restoring force for holding part 323.
Control piece 325 slidably passes through corresponding through hole 315 and protrudes from second side 312.Control piece 325 is substantially in circle
Column, it includes the body of rod 3251 and is arranged at the convex portion 3252 of the one end of the body of rod 3251.The body of rod 3251 of control piece 325 is slidably worn
Cross the through-hole section 3152 of first through hole portion 3151 and second of corresponding through hole 315 and protrude from second side 312.Slide convex portion 3252
It is contained in dynamicly in first through hole portion 3151 to prevent control piece 325 from departing from corresponding through hole 315.The body of rod 3251 can push phase
The push-and-pull portion 3231 for the holding part 323 answered is so that the holding section 3232 of corresponding holding part 323 departs from corresponding locating part 321
Neck 3213.Bit-avoiding slot 3253 is offered on the body of rod 3251.Bit-avoiding slot 3253 can house the push-and-pull portion of corresponding holding part 323
3231 so that the holding section 3232 of corresponding holding part 323 is contained in the neck 3213 of corresponding locating part 321.Control elasticity
Part 326 is arranged on the convex portion 3252 of control piece 325 with the mobile offer elastic-restoring force for control piece 325.
In the present embodiment, bit-avoiding slot 3253 has inclined-plane 3254.Inclined-plane 3254 is so that the push-and-pull portion of corresponding holding part 323
3231 successfully slip into bit-avoiding slot 3253.
Block piece 33 is arranged on corresponding moving member 22.The one end of block piece 33 away from moving member 22 can with it is corresponding
One end of the body 3211 of locating part 321 supports to prevent moving member 22 from moving and press part 24 is discharged workpiece 200.
Supporting plate 34 is arranged in the first side 311 of fixture 31.Supporting plate 34 can support spacing elastic component 322 and
Control elastic component 326.Cover plate 35 is arranged on the 3rd side 313 of fixture 31 and is covered at least two accepting holes 316.
Cover plate 35 can support clamping elastic component 324.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, during assembling, at least one support bar 12 is arranged on substrate 11, and by fixed plate 13
It is arranged at least one one end of support bar 12 away from substrate 11.The fixed drive part 21 of each fixed mechanism 20 is arranged at
On the first surface 131 of fixed plate 13 and close to corresponding edge of the pilot hole 133 away from perforating 134, and by moving member 22
It is arranged on fixed drive part 21.At least one connector 23 is arranged on moving member 22, and by press part 24 be arranged to
One end of a few connector 23 and towards boss 135.The fixture 31 of each position-limit mechanism 30 is arranged at fixed plate 13
On second surface 132, and the locating part 321 of each limit assembly 32 is slidably passed through into corresponding mounting hole 314 and can be convex
For second side 312.Holding part 323 is slidably contained in corresponding accepting hole 316, and by control piece 325 slidably
Through corresponding through hole 315 and protrude from second side 312.Block piece 33 is arranged on corresponding moving member 22, and will branch
Fagging 34 is arranged in the first side 311 of fixture 31.Finally, cover plate 35 is arranged to the 3rd side 313 of fixture 31
Above and it is covered at least two accepting holes 316, completes the assembling to whole fixing device 100.
In use, workpiece 200 is positioned on boss 135 and abutted against with multiple alignment pins 14.Pressing is each spacing group
The locating part 321 of part 32 moves away from block piece 33, and holding part 323 makes holding section under the elastic force effect of clamping elastic component 324
3232 are contained in neck 3213 to stop that holding part 323 moves, so that holding part 323 is contained in fixture 31 and avoided
Block piece 33.The fixed drive part 21 of each fixed mechanism 20 drives moving member 22 to move to drive press part 24 to compress positioned at convex
Workpiece 200 on platform 135.Corresponding control piece 325 is pressed to move so that push-and-pull portion 3231 departs from bit-avoiding slot 3253 and drives card
Hold portion 3232 and depart from neck 3213, locating part 321 moves in the presence of clamping elastic component 324 and protrudes from fixed plate 13 to hinder
The block piece 33 is kept off, discharges workpiece so as to prevent the movement of moving member 22.Conversely, locating part 321 is pressed again to be contained in
In fixture 31, fixed drive part 21 drives moving member 22 to move to drive the workpiece that press part 24 is located away on boss 135
200, so as to which fixed workpiece 200 be discharged.
Pedestal 10 includes substrate 11, at least one support bar 12, fixed plate 13 and multiple alignment pins 14, but not limited to this,
In other embodiments, at least one support bar 12 and multiple alignment pins 14 can remove, and fixed plate 13 is directly set up in substrate
On 11, workpiece 200, which directly supports, to be positioned in fixed plate 13, have no effect on fixed plate 13 support whole fixing device 100 and
The fixation of workpiece 200.
Each fixed mechanism 20 includes fixed drive part 21, moving member 22, at least one connector 23 and press part 24, but
Not limited to this, in other embodiments, at least one connector 23 can remove, and press part 24 is directly arranged at moving member 22
On, have no effect on moving member 22 and drive press part 24 to move.
Each position-limit mechanism 30 includes fixture 31, at least two limit assemblies 32, block piece 33, supporting plate 34 and cover plate
35, but not limited to this, in other embodiments, supporting plate 34 and cover plate 35 can remove, spacing elastic component 322, clamping elasticity
Part 324 and control elastic component 326 are directly held on fixture 31, have no effect on locating part 321, holding part 323 and control piece
325 movement.
Fixing device 100 on each position-limit mechanism 30 by that will set at least two limit assemblies 32, and by each
It is right that the control piece 325 of limit assembly 32 drives holding part 323 away from locating part 321 locating part 321 is protruded from fixed plate 13
Block piece 33 carries out gear and stopped, and press part 24 is entered workpiece 200 so as to prevent the press part 24 for being arranged at moving member 22 from moving
Row is stable to be fixed.Meanwhile different locating parts 321 carries out gear to block piece 33 and stopped, so as to have adjusted the stroke of press part 24 and
Various sizes of workpiece 200 can be fixed, improve the practicality of fixing device 100.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also do other changes in the utility model spirit, certainly, these are according to this reality
The change made of new spirit, it should all be included in the utility model scope claimed.