CN206894582U - Novel solar power generation optimizes device - Google Patents

Novel solar power generation optimizes device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206894582U
CN206894582U CN201720265985.XU CN201720265985U CN206894582U CN 206894582 U CN206894582 U CN 206894582U CN 201720265985 U CN201720265985 U CN 201720265985U CN 206894582 U CN206894582 U CN 206894582U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
solar
cleaning
solar cell
cell plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720265985.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗茹丹
贾鹏飞
蒋雪
邓彬
汪麟
郑雨
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Priority to CN201720265985.XU priority Critical patent/CN206894582U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to electronic information technical field, smart home field, more particularly to a kind of novel solar power generation optimization device.Including single-chip microcomputer master controller, and sun automatic tracking module, cleaning module, " protective room " module, wireless remote control module and power storage output module.Described solar automatic tracking module includes solar cell plate module, illuminant module and motor module, controls solar cell plate module to rotate by the output shaft of motor module;Illumination strength signal on the illuminant module detection solar panel, and single-chip microcomputer master controller is transmitted a signal to, cleaning module is provided with spin-cleaning arm, and cleaning brush is set on spin-cleaning arm, and spin-cleaning arm is arranged on solar cell plate surface." protective room " module shrinks module automatically including sensor assembly (light intensity sensor, humidity sensor and air velocity transducer), protecting box, lowering or hoisting gear and solar panel, has sun automatic tracking function, cleaning function, safeguard function.

Description

Novel solar power generation optimizes device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to electronic information technical field, smart home field, more particularly to a kind of new type solar energy hair Electrically optimized device.
Background technology
At present, electric power has become the essential basic guarantee of people's daily production and life.But according to world energy sources meeting View survey of organization result shows that the current whole world there are about 1,600,000,000 populations due to remote away from power network distance, sparsely populated still in raw without electricity State living, the overwhelming majority therein live in the remote districts of developing country.To 2015, China also had about 2.9 ten thousand It is severe, sparsely populated to be mainly distributed on natural conditions in areas without electricity by individual village, 7,000,000 families, 23,000,000 inhabitants lives Outlying district and gathering area of ethnic group, there geographical environment is complicated, and national customs is totally different, and many regions are in the side of motherland On the line of border.And the backwardness of supply of electric power has had a strong impact on the life and expanding economy of local resident.In addition, those are with season Save that the life of the pastoral area people of migration is also deep to be influenceed by electricity is hypodynamic, because their life style determines their inhabitation Ground is changing, so also being difficult in economic and technical meaning by extension power network and establishing traditional power system solution Its electrical problem.Therefore, basic electricity is provided for raising their basic production, life water for remote districts and the pastoral area people It is flat, promote its economic development that there is extremely profound significance.
However, then solar panel is simply placed on a certain fixed position by solar electric power supply system currently on the market By the solar energy of battery savings conversion, not only service life is relatively short but also area occupied is big, it is difficult to cleans, runs into the winter The problems such as its accumulated snow is even more to greatly reduce transformation efficiency.
The content of the invention
The utility model is directed to the defects of current device of solar generating, devises with sun automatic tracking function, clearly The novel solar power generation of clean function, folder function, function of wireless remote control, safeguard function and power storage and output function optimizes Device.
Novel solar power generation optimizes device, including single-chip microcomputer master controller, and be connected with single-chip microcomputer master controller Sun automatic tracking module, cleaning module, protective room, wireless remote control module and power storage output module.
Described sun automatic tracking module includes solar cell plate module, illuminant module and motor module, it is described too It is positive can panel module form folding template by multiple solar panels, solar cell plate module and motor module Output shaft is connected, and controls solar cell plate module to rotate by the output shaft of motor module;The illuminant module detects solar energy Illumination strength signal on cell panel, and single-chip microcomputer master controller is transmitted a signal to, detecting position of sun according to intensity of illumination becomes Change, single-chip microcomputer main controller controls motor module is rotated, and solar cell plate module is turned to.As position of sun becomes Change, illuminant module can sense that the intensity of illumination in each orientation of solar panel is different, and the signal collected is passed to Single-chip microcomputer master controller.Single-chip microcomputer master controller judges the most strong orientation of illumination again, sends rotation command to motor module, makes Solar cell plate module rotates.
The wireless remote control module includes wireless signal transmission end and reception of wireless signals end, and wireless signal transmission end is by electricity Source, transmitting button and LED emission states indicator lamp groups are into reception of wireless signals end is carried out by serial ports and single-chip microcomputer master controller Communication.
The power storage output module is provided with battery, and battery is also associated with inverter module, can be converted into friendship Stream electricity is powered.
The cleaning module is provided with spin-cleaning arm, and cleaning brush is set in cleaning arm, and spin-cleaning arm is arranged on the sun Energy battery plate surface, spin-cleaning arm are connected with motor output shaft, rotated by motor control.
The protective room includes sensor assembly, protecting box, and lowering or hoisting gear and solar panel shrink module automatically, rises Falling unit is arranged in protecting box, and solar panel is installed on lowering or hoisting gear and shrinks module automatically, solar panel is automatic Shrink module to be connected with solar cell plate module, contraction folding is carried out to solar panel;The sensor assembly includes Light intensity sensor, humidity sensor and air velocity transducer, on protection box panel, sensor measurement signal is transferred to list Piece owner's controller.
Novel solar power generation optimization device has following functions.
1) sun automatic tracking function:The orientation residing for the sun, control solar panel rotation are detected, the moment keeps working as Preceding residing angle can at utmost receive sunlight, greatly improve the transformation efficiency of solar energy.
2) solar panel cleaning function:The regular automated cleaning solar panel of device, also can be when required by Wireless remote control manual cleans.Avoiding PM2.5 particles, accumulated snow and dust etc. from being deposited in solar cell plate surface reduces solar energy Transformation efficiency.
3) solar panel has folder function:When protective room starts safeguard function, solar panels auto-folder is received Enter protective room, reduce the spatial area of occupancy.
4) safeguard function:When the bad weathers such as storm wind heavy rain occur or entering night, protection work(is started by protective room Can, the omnibearing protection to device is realized, avoids bad weather from causing device to damage and influence the normal use of device.Prevent simultaneously Shield room also functions to the effect of storage solar energy equipment, is convenient for carrying transfer.
5) function of wireless remote control:User can select shutdown or startup protective room, solar panels clear by wireless remote control manual Clean function and solar panels folder function so that device has stronger operability, more hommization in actual applications.
6) power storage output function:The electrical power storage that solar energy converts is entered into battery, is to illumination by battery System and small-power power supply for electrical equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is theory structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cleaning module mechanical design structure figure.
Fig. 3 is protective room mechanical design structure figure.
Wherein reference, 1 solar panel, 2 motors, 3 spin-cleaning arms, 4 cleaning brush, 5 protecting box, 6 sensors Module, 7 solar panels shrink module, 8 lowering or hoisting gears, 9 main control boards automatically.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment and Figure of description, the utility model is described in further detail.Tool described herein Body embodiment only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, novel solar power generation optimizes device, using single-chip microcomputer main controller as core, including the sun The most of composition of automatic tracing module, cleaning module, protective room, wireless remote control module, power storage output module five.
Sun automatic tracking module includes solar cell plate module, illuminant module, motor module, the solar cell Plate module forms folding template, solar cell plate module and the output shaft phase of motor module by multiple solar panels Even, solar cell plate module is controlled to rotate by the output shaft of motor module.As position of sun changes, illuminant module can sense Intensity of illumination to each orientation of solar panel is different, and the signal collected is passed into single-chip microcomputer master controller.It is single Piece owner controller judges the most strong orientation of illumination again, and rotation command is sent to motor module, makes solar cell plate module Rotation.When solar panel receives sun light direct beam, illuminant module experiences the intensity of illumination approximately equal in each orientation, Now motor stalls, the angle being presently in can at utmost gather luminous energy, so as to substantially increase the efficiency of light energy utilization.
As shown in Fig. 2 cleaning module is provided with spin-cleaning arm, cleaning brush is set on spin-cleaning arm.Cleaning module is pacified On each piece of solar-powered collapsible cell panel, spin-cleaning arm is connected with motor output shaft, is rotated by motor control.It is logical Cross single-chip microcomputer main controller controls start by set date cleaning function.Single-chip microcomputer sends instruction, cleaning brush point to cleaning module during cleaning Do not rotate 90 degree to the left and right, cycle rotation reaches preferable cleaning effect more than 5 times.Special circumstances can be directed to simultaneously by wireless remote Control device remote control.
As shown in figure 3, the protective room includes sensor assembly, protecting box, lowering or hoisting gear and solar panel are automatic Module is shunk, lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in protecting box, and solar panel is installed on lowering or hoisting gear and shrinks module, solar energy automatically Cell panel shrinks module and is connected with solar cell plate module automatically, and contraction folding is carried out to solar panel;The sensing Device module includes light intensity sensor, humidity sensor and air velocity transducer, on protection box panel, sensor is measured and believed The main control board such as single-chip microcomputer master controller, single-chip microcomputer master controller number is transferred in protecting box.This dress of absorption luminous energy Put needs and always work at outdoor for a long time, but when there are the bad weathers such as heavy rain, high wind, device continues to be exposed to outdoor, no Luminous energy can not be only absorbed also likely to be damaged.So we, which devise protective room, carries out comprehensive protection to device.This Outside, due to that can not be worked in night solar panels, and bad weather is often easier to occur, and device also now is taken in into protective room In, device part of module enters standby mode, reduces the power consumption of device in itself.
When high wind bad weather occur or can not gather luminous energy into night, sensor assembly passes the information collected Give single-chip microcomputer master controller, single-chip microcomputer master controller to judging now whether need to start protective room after information processing, if Judge now to need to start protective room, then shrink module automatically to solar panel and protection cartridge module sends instruction.Too Positive energy cell panel auto-folder shrinks falls into protecting box by lowering or hoisting gear, and the top plate of protecting box closes up afterwards, whole system quilt Protect.When weather recovers normal or solar panel needs to continue to gather luminous energy, single-chip microcomputer master controller according to The relevant information that sensor assembly transmits, instruction is sent, protecting box top plate is automatically opened up, and solar panel is opened up automatically after rising Open continuation normal work.
Wireless remote control module uses 2.4G wireless remote control modules, and wireless module includes transmitting terminal (JF24D-TX) and receiving terminal (JF24D-RX), transmitting terminal by 3.3VDC power supplys, transmitting button with LED emission states indicator lamp groups into receiving terminal passes through serial ports Communicated with single-chip microcomputer master controller, module has output state selection function, and latch or unlatching pattern may be selected.Remote control hair Penetrate end and send a signal, receiving terminal is handled after receiving signal by single-chip microcomputer master controller, realizes that remote control is protected The startup and closing in room and cleaning module.
Power storage output module selects battery, when supply object is AC load, the electricity that is stored in battery Alternating current can be converted into after inverter to be powered;When supply object is DC load, directly carried out by battery Power supply.
Novel solar power generation optimization device realizes solar-tracking module, multiple sensors, wireless remote control module, clear The joint intercommunication of clean module and intelligent terminal, realize the safe of whole novel solar power generation device, intellectuality, convenient Change, realize and improve solar conversion efficiency, improve solar power supply apparatus, solve the remote districts that can not use civil power and with season The problem of saving the pastoral area short of electricity of migration.
Existing regular solar power generating equipment can install this optimization device and improve itself solar energy system on the market Transformation efficiency and intelligent level.This product must be very huge in the development potentiality in future, has very strong market competition Power, can be to improve environment to make very big contribution.
It is the utility model preferred embodiment in summary, all changes made according to technical solutions of the utility model, institute The function of production without departing from technical solutions of the utility model scope when belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. novel solar power generation optimize device, it is characterised in that including single-chip microcomputer master controller, and with single-chip microcomputer main control Sun automatic tracking module, cleaning module, protective room, wireless remote control module and the power storage output module of device connection;
Described sun automatic tracking module includes solar cell plate module, illuminant module and motor module, the solar energy Panel module forms folding template, the output of solar cell plate module and motor module by multiple solar panels Axle is connected, and controls solar cell plate module to rotate by the output shaft of motor module;The illuminant module detects solar cell Illumination strength signal on plate, and single-chip microcomputer master controller is transmitted a signal to, position of sun change is detected according to intensity of illumination, it is single Piece owner's controller controlled motor module is rotated, and solar cell plate module is turned to;
The wireless remote control module includes wireless signal transmission end and reception of wireless signals end, wireless signal transmission end by power supply, Launch button with LED emission states indicator lamp groups into reception of wireless signals end is led to by serial ports and single-chip microcomputer master controller Letter;
The power storage output module is provided with battery, and battery is also associated with inverter module, can be converted into alternating current It is powered.
2. novel solar power generation according to claim 1 optimizes device, it is characterised in that the cleaning module is provided with Spin-cleaning arm, cleaning brush is set on spin-cleaning arm, spin-cleaning arm is arranged on solar cell plate surface, spin-cleaning arm It is connected with motor output shaft, is rotated by motor control.
3. novel solar power generation according to claim 1 optimizes device, it is characterised in that the protective room includes sensing Device module, protecting box, lowering or hoisting gear and solar panel shrink module automatically, and lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in protecting box, lifting Solar panel is installed on device and shrinks module automatically, solar panel shrinks module and solar cell plate module automatically Connection, contraction folding is carried out to solar panel;The sensor assembly includes light intensity sensor, humidity sensor and wind speed Sensor, on protection box panel, sensor measurement signal is transferred to single-chip microcomputer master controller.
CN201720265985.XU 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Novel solar power generation optimizes device Expired - Fee Related CN206894582U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720265985.XU CN206894582U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Novel solar power generation optimizes device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720265985.XU CN206894582U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Novel solar power generation optimizes device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110808302A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-18 中国计量大学 Automatic storage protection device for perovskite-like photovoltaic flexible thin film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110808302A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-18 中国计量大学 Automatic storage protection device for perovskite-like photovoltaic flexible thin film

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180116

Termination date: 20190310