CN206881214U - A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank - Google Patents
A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN206881214U CN206881214U CN201720355380.XU CN201720355380U CN206881214U CN 206881214 U CN206881214 U CN 206881214U CN 201720355380 U CN201720355380 U CN 201720355380U CN 206881214 U CN206881214 U CN 206881214U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及盐湖提锂技术领域,具体涉及一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池。The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium extraction from salt lakes, in particular to a low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction sedimentation tank.
背景技术Background technique
锂在能源和新材料领域具有重要的意义,其来源有锂矿石和盐湖卤水。过去锂盐生产原料主要是锂矿石,然而从锂矿石生产锂盐成本高、环境负担重,今后将更多地利用盐湖卤水生产锂盐。但是目前盐湖大多为低品位盐湖,未能充分得到运用,开发难度大,低品位盐湖在提取碳酸锂的过程中,一般会经历混合、沉降提取和干燥等几个步骤,从而得到碳酸锂成品,但是目前在低品位碳酸锂提取中的设备还比较少,急需开发一些新的设备装置,从而使低品位盐湖得到充分利用。Lithium is of great significance in the field of energy and new materials, and its sources include lithium ore and salt lake brine. In the past, the main raw material for lithium salt production was lithium ore. However, the cost of producing lithium salt from lithium ore is high and the environmental burden is heavy. In the future, more salt lake brine will be used to produce lithium salt. However, at present, most of the salt lakes are low-grade salt lakes, which have not been fully utilized and are difficult to develop. In the process of extracting lithium carbonate from low-grade salt lakes, they generally go through several steps such as mixing, sedimentation extraction, and drying to obtain lithium carbonate products. However, there are relatively few equipments for extracting low-grade lithium carbonate at present, and there is an urgent need to develop some new equipment so that low-grade salt lakes can be fully utilized.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、成本低廉的低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction sedimentation tank with simple structure and low cost.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,包括池体,所述池体左侧上方设有盐湖进水管,所述池体右侧设有出水口,所述池体底部为倾斜面,所述池体内设有第一挡流板和第二挡流板,所述第一挡流板和第二挡流板间隔平行设置,所述第一挡流板靠近盐湖进水管设置,所述第一挡流板和第二挡流板上均设有流通口,所述第二挡流板上流通口的水平高度高于第一挡流板上流通口的水平高度,所述第一挡流板和第二挡流板与池底的连接端均设有排物口,所述出水口上设有转轴,所述转轴上设有浆叶,所述转轴与设于池体上驱动电机的主轴连接,所述池体底部的最低处设有排物管,所述排物管上设有手动闸阀。The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settlement tank, including a pool body, a salt lake water inlet pipe is provided on the upper left side of the pool body, and a water outlet is provided on the right side of the pool body. The bottom of the pool body is an inclined surface, and a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate are arranged in the pool body, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the first baffle plate is close to The salt lake water inlet pipe is set, the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with flow ports, and the level of the flow ports on the second baffle is higher than the level of the flow ports on the first baffle Height, the connecting ends of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate and the bottom of the pool are all provided with a discharge port, the water outlet is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with blades, and the rotating shaft and It is connected to the main shaft of the driving motor on the pool body, and the lowest point of the bottom of the pool body is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a manual gate valve.
如上所述的一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,进一步说明为,所述池体底部与水平面的倾斜角度为40~50°。A low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settlement tank as described above is further described as, the inclination angle between the bottom of the tank body and the horizontal plane is 40-50°.
如上所述的一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,进一步说明为,还包括漂浮板,所述漂浮板位于池体水面。A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extracting settling tank as mentioned above is further illustrated as, also includes a floating plate, and the floating plate is located on the water surface of the pond body.
如上所述的一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,进一步说明为,所述漂浮板包括第一隔板和第二隔板,所述第一隔板和第二隔板之间设有漂浮层,所述漂浮层采用PE材质,所述漂浮板两侧分别设有槽形固定框。A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank as mentioned above is further described as that the floating plate includes a first partition and a second partition, and a floating wall is arranged between the first and second partitions. The floating layer is made of PE material, and groove-shaped fixing frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the floating plate.
如上所述的一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,进一步说明为,所述排物管内壁上间隔设有多个栅条,所述栅条沿排物管长度方向设置。A low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank as described above is further described as a plurality of grid bars arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the grid bars are arranged along the length direction of the discharge pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本沉降池结构简单,能够完成对沉降物的快速收集,同时能将沉降池上部的上清液及时排出,增加了工作效率。2、通过设置漂浮板,可以有效阻止池体内水面的激荡,避免了池体底部沉降物的扰动。3、在排物管内设置栅条,可以避免在进行排物时产生旋涡。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The settling tank has a simple structure, can quickly collect sediments, and can discharge the supernatant in the upper part of the settling tank in time, increasing work efficiency. 2. By setting the floating board, it can effectively prevent the turbulence of the water surface in the pool body and avoid the disturbance of the sediment at the bottom of the pool body. 3. Install grid bars in the discharge pipe to avoid vortex during discharge.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为排物管横截面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharge pipe.
图3为漂浮板结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating plate.
图中:1、池体;2、盐湖进水管;3、出水口;4、第一挡流板;5、第二挡流板;6、流通口;7、排物口;8、转轴;9、浆叶;10、驱动电机;11、排物管;12、手动闸阀;13、漂浮板;14、第一隔板;15、第二隔板;16、漂浮层;17、槽形固定框;18、栅条;α、池体底部与水平面的倾斜角度。In the figure: 1. pool body; 2. salt lake water inlet pipe; 3. water outlet; 4. first baffle; 5. second baffle; 6. circulation port; 7. discharge port; 8. rotating shaft; 9. Blade; 10. Drive motor; 11. Exhaust pipe; 12. Manual gate valve; 13. Floating plate; 14. First partition; 15. Second partition; 16. Floating layer; 17. Fixed groove Frame; 18, grating; α, the inclination angle between the bottom of the pool body and the horizontal plane.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施方式做进一步的阐述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the utility model is further elaborated.
如图1所示,本实施例提供的一种低品位盐湖碳酸锂提取沉降池,包括池体1,所述池体1左侧上方设有盐湖进水管2,通过盐湖进水管2向池体1中排入待沉降液体,所述池体1右侧设有出水口3,所述出水口3用于排出池体1中的上清液,所述池体1底部为倾斜面,采用倾斜面设置能够便于收集沉降物,作为优选,所述池体1底部与水平面的倾斜角度α为40~50°,如果角度α过大,这时池体1的体积就会过小,从而会降低提取速率,增加工作时间,如果角度α过小,这时沉降在池体1底部的沉降物不易收集,所以作为优选,所述α角度为40~50°,具体的可以选用40°、50°或45°,当然还可以选用数值范围内的其他角度值,这里不一一进行阐述。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extracting settling tank provided by the present embodiment comprises a pond body 1, and a salt lake water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the upper left side of the said pond body 1, and the salt lake water inlet pipe 2 passes through the salt lake water inlet pipe 2 to the pond body. 1 is discharged into the liquid to be settled, and the right side of the pool body 1 is provided with a water outlet 3, and the water outlet 3 is used to discharge the supernatant liquid in the pool body 1. The bottom of the pool body 1 is an inclined surface, and an inclined The surface setting can facilitate the collection of sediment. As a preference, the inclination angle α between the bottom of the pool body 1 and the horizontal plane is 40-50°. If the angle α is too large, the volume of the pool body 1 will be too small, which will reduce the The extraction rate increases the working time. If the angle α is too small, the sediment settled at the bottom of the tank body 1 is not easy to collect, so as a preference, the angle α is 40-50°, specifically 40°, 50° can be selected Or 45°, of course, other angle values within the numerical range can also be selected, which will not be described here one by one.
所述池体1内设有第一挡流板4和第二挡流板5,所述第一挡流板4和第二挡流板5间隔平行设置,从而将池体1分为三部分,所述第一挡流板4靠近盐湖进水管2设置,所述第一挡流板4和第二挡流板5上均设有流通口6,使池体1中的液体流通,所述第二挡流板5上流通口4的水平高度高于第一挡流板4上流通口6的水平高度,这样会形成一落差,从而使液体进入池体1后不会直接从液体表面排出,即增加了液体在池体1中停留时间,增强了沉降效果,保证了生产效率。The pool body 1 is provided with a first baffle plate 4 and a second baffle plate 5, and the first baffle plate 4 and the second baffle plate 5 are arranged in parallel at intervals, thereby dividing the pool body 1 into three parts , the first baffle 4 is set close to the water inlet pipe 2 of the salt lake, and the first baffle 4 and the second baffle 5 are provided with flow ports 6 to allow the liquid in the pool body 1 to circulate. The level of the flow port 4 on the second baffle 5 is higher than the level of the flow port 6 on the first baffle 4, which will form a drop, so that the liquid will not be directly discharged from the liquid surface after entering the pool body 1 , that is, the residence time of the liquid in the pool body 1 is increased, the sedimentation effect is enhanced, and the production efficiency is ensured.
所述第一挡流板4和第二挡流板5与池底1的连接端均设有排物口7,从而沉降在池体1底部的沉降物能够收集在一起,所述出水口3上设有转轴8,所述转轴8上设有浆叶9,所述转轴8与设于池体上驱动电机10的主轴连接,从而通过驱动电机10的转动带动浆叶9转动,使池体1上部的上清液更加快速的排出池体1中,减少了其沉降时间,提高了工作效率。The connecting ends of the first baffle plate 4 and the second baffle plate 5 and the bottom of the pool 1 are all provided with a discharge port 7, so that the sediment settled at the bottom of the pool body 1 can be collected together, and the water outlet 3 A rotating shaft 8 is arranged on the top, and a blade 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8. The rotating shaft 8 is connected with the main shaft of the drive motor 10 on the pool body, so that the blade 9 is driven by the rotation of the drive motor 10 to make the pool body The supernatant in the upper part of 1 is discharged into the pool body 1 more quickly, reducing its settling time and improving work efficiency.
所述池体1底部的最低处设有排物管11,所述排物管11上设有手动闸阀12,排物管11用于排出池体1底部的沉降物,进一步的,为了避免在进行排物时产生旋涡,可以所述排物管11内壁上间隔设有多个栅条18,所述栅条18沿排物管11长度方向设置,具体结构如图2所示。The lowest part of the bottom of the pool body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 11, and the drain pipe 11 is provided with a manual gate valve 12. The drain pipe 11 is used to discharge the sediment at the bottom of the pool body 1. Further, in order to avoid A vortex is generated during discharge, and a plurality of grid bars 18 may be arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 11, and the grid bars 18 are arranged along the length direction of the discharge pipe 11, and the specific structure is shown in FIG. 2 .
作为优选,还可以设置漂浮板13,所述漂浮板13位于池体1水面。通过设置漂浮板13,可以有效阻止池体1内水面的激荡,避免了池体1底部沉降物的扰动,如图3所示,具体的所述漂浮板13包括第一隔板14和第二隔板15,所述第一隔板14和第二隔板15之间设有漂浮层16,所述漂浮层16采用PE材质,所述漂浮板13两侧分别设有槽形固定框17,当然也可以采用其他结构设置,采用漂浮板13还能够避免外界杂质进入池体1中,使沉降物更加清洁。Preferably, a floating board 13 may also be provided, and the floating board 13 is located on the water surface of the pool body 1 . By setting the floating plate 13, the turbulence of the water surface in the pool body 1 can be effectively prevented, and the disturbance of the sediment at the bottom of the pool body 1 is avoided. As shown in Figure 3, the specific floating plate 13 includes a first partition 14 and a second A partition 15, a floating layer 16 is provided between the first partition 14 and the second partition 15, the floating layer 16 is made of PE material, and groove-shaped fixing frames 17 are respectively provided on both sides of the floating board 13, Of course, other configurations can also be used, and the use of the floating plate 13 can also prevent external impurities from entering the pool body 1 and make the sediment cleaner.
本实用新型并不限于上述实例,在本实用新型的权利要求书所限定的范围内,本领域技术人员不经创造性劳动即可做出的各种变形或修改均受本专利的保护。The utility model is not limited to the above examples, and within the scope defined by the claims of the utility model, various deformations or modifications that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work are all protected by this patent.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720355380.XU CN206881214U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720355380.XU CN206881214U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank |
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| CN206881214U true CN206881214U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201720355380.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206881214U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of low-grade salt lake lithium carbonate extraction settling tank |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889002A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳深恒环保产业有限公司 | Waste removal equipment, drainage and method for discharging pollution |
| CN111330319A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南省湘衡盐化有限责任公司 | Device and method for reducing refined brine suspended matters |
| RU227351U1 (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-07-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кемеровский государственный университет" | HORIZONTAL SETTLEMENT TANK WITH SLANTED BOTTOM |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201720355380.XU patent/CN206881214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889002A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-27 | 深圳深恒环保产业有限公司 | Waste removal equipment, drainage and method for discharging pollution |
| CN108889002B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-04-06 | 深圳深恒环保产业有限公司 | Sewage discharge equipment, sewage discharge system and sewage discharge method |
| CN111330319A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南省湘衡盐化有限责任公司 | Device and method for reducing refined brine suspended matters |
| RU227351U1 (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-07-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кемеровский государственный университет" | HORIZONTAL SETTLEMENT TANK WITH SLANTED BOTTOM |
| RU241920U1 (en) * | 2025-11-25 | 2026-03-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кемеровский государственный университет" | Two-section sedimentation tank with inclined bottoms |
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Granted publication date: 20180116 |