CN206875619U - VMC air purifier and corresponding VMC - Google Patents
VMC air purifier and corresponding VMC Download PDFInfo
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- CN206875619U CN206875619U CN201720302379.0U CN201720302379U CN206875619U CN 206875619 U CN206875619 U CN 206875619U CN 201720302379 U CN201720302379 U CN 201720302379U CN 206875619 U CN206875619 U CN 206875619U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of VMC air purifier, and just effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section are sequentially provided with from air inlet to air outlet in housing hollow;Just effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section include the first effect support, middle effect support and efficient support detachably set relative to housing respectively, just imitate shape, the size of support, middle effect support and the shape of efficient support and housing, size with VMC airduct and match;Carbon particle layer is just provided with effect support, middle effect support is provided with nonwoven layer, efficient support is provided with activated carbon composite fibre felt layer.The arrangement achieves the three of air section purification, and purification efficiency is high, high-efficiency and economic.The utility model additionally provides the VMC with the air purifier, and the VMC is simple, for ease of maintenaince, is easy to control, and its core component air purifier is easy to regenerate, and is conveniently replaceable.The utility model is applied to various energy saving buildings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, is related to and a kind of air filter for building, specifically a kind of
VMC air purifier and corresponding VMC.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's building trade, building industry is on the increase, and requirement of the people to building is also increasingly
Height, not requiring nothing more than the daylighting effect of building will get well, and require good breathing environment.To achieve these goals, greatly
All it is that air purifier is set indoors, the air of interior is purified by air purifier.Although this setup
The effect to purify the air of a room can be realized, but clean-up effect is limited, it is general only effective in the range of 2~3 meters;Purifying part makes
Short with the time, in uneconomical, most 3~6 months life-spans, renewal cost is high;And the old air in clean room is merely able to, it can not allow room
Outer oxygen-enriched fresh air fills into the indoor old air of displacement, thus to the easy formation chronic hypoxia of closed room.
Why to be that the fresh air of naturally occurring is filled into building, research shows, the air of the Nature be human body most
Preferably breathing existence material, it is desirable to further improve the quality of building, realize healthy building, then need to change building
Gas.But the mankind, which can not replicate composition of air, so far can not manually obtain natural air, and by existing air pollution
, therefore need to will remove the old air in displacement building after the natural air purification in the external world." health has also been assert by the World Health Organization
Building must have VMC ", there is VMC in the building of the developed countries such as America and Europe more than 90%, and China 99.5% with
On building do not have VMC, healthy building is not known where to begin substantially, though some developers have built healthy building, such as
Set when building and building without pipe negative pressure formula VMC or have pipeline displacement fresh air system, it is equal by above two system
The indoor displacement with outdoor air can be realized, but the effect of its adsorption cleaning is limited, particularly with PM2.5 in air and more
The little particle adsorption efficiency endangered greatly is low, and the defects of cost is higher, and purification assembly is changed soon, costly be present.
Utility model content
Above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, the utility model aims to provide a kind of VMC air purifier, to realize
Three sections of purifications of air, purification efficiency is high, and the harmful substance clearance such as harmful substance such as PM2.5, formaldehyde, VOCs is high, purification effect
Fruit is good;
Another object of the present invention, it is to provide the VMC with above-mentioned air purifier.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows used by the utility model:
A kind of VMC air purifier, go out for being fixed at fresh air in the building with VMC
Mouth position, it includes the housing with cavity, air inlet and air outlet is respectively equipped with the relative both ends of the surface of the housing, in shell
In body cavity just effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section are sequentially provided with from air inlet to air outlet;The just effect is net
Change section, it is middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section respectively include relative to housing removably just effect support, it is middle effect support and efficiently
Support;The just effect support, middle effect support and the shape of efficient support and housing, size match;Set on the just effect support
Carbon particle layer is equipped with, middle effect support is provided with nonwoven layer, and efficient support is provided with activated carbon composite fibrofelt that is renewable and changing
Layer.
As a kind of restriction of the present utility model, the activated carbon composite fibre felt layer is double-decker, including close to air outlet
Locate as carbon fiber carpet veneer, and close to air inlet be carbon fiber felt block layer.
Further limited as of the present utility model, the carbon fiber carpet veneer is sandwich construction, gross thickness 2-3cm, is advised
Lattice are 100-300g/ ㎡, and specific surface area is 800-1500 ㎡/g;
The heap density of the carbon fiber felt block layer is 5-8kg/m3, heap thickness is 13-17cm.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of VMC, is set based on closed architectural environment, and it is included located at building
Outer fresh air inlet, the Fresh air vent located at architecture indoor, the old air intake located at interior and located at building
Outer old air outlet slit;The fresh air inlet is connected with Fresh air vent by admission line, old air intake with
Old air outlet slit is connected by outlet pipe, and Fresh air vent is located on the ground below inner wall of building, and old air
Entrance is equipped with described VMC air purifier at indoor roof position, each Fresh air vent.
One kind as VMC limits, and it also includes being used for the heat exchange that fresh air carries out heat exchange with old air
Device, the first entrance of the heat exchanger connect fresh air inlet by pipeline, and second entrance connects old air by pipeline
Entrance, first outlet are connected by pipeline with Fresh air vent, and second outlet is connected by pipeline with old air outlet slit.
Further restriction as VMC:
It also includes being used for the regulation for carrying out the air before air inlet purifier after heat exchange temperature adjustment, damping
Device, the adjusting means use earth source heat pump or air source heat pump;
It also includes being used for the regulation for carrying out the air before air inlet purifier after heat exchange temperature adjustment, damping
Device, the adjusting means use earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
The utility model additionally provides another VMC, is set based on closed architectural environment, the fresh air system
Unite as without pipeline VMC, it is included located at the fresh air inlet of building outer wall lower portion, located at architecture indoor wall
The Fresh air vent of body lower portion, it also includes the interior that can be formed by discharging old air at the top between the lavatory of kitchen
Negative pressure can make fresh air be automatically fed into the exhaust system of interior, and each fresh air import and export is equipped with described new
Wind system air purifier.
VMC air purifier provided by the utility model, three sections of purifications of air being realized, purification efficiency is high,
The harmful substance such as harmful substances such as PM2.5, formaldehyde, VOCs clearance is high, good purification, and order reaches into the air of architecture indoor
To the standard of health breathing(Top grade), the replacement frequency of filter assemblies is low, and expense is few, can be that offer is more fresh, strong in building
The air of health;
VMC provided by the invention, the simple system economy, for ease of maintenaince, it is easy to control.
The present invention is applied to various energy saving buildings.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure:1- housings, 2- carbon particle layer 3- nonwoven layers, 4- activated carbon composite fibre felt layers, 41- carbon fiber felt block layers, 42-
Carbon fiber carpet veneer, A1- fresh air inlets, A2- fresh airs gateway, the old air intakes of B1-, the old air outlet slits of B2-, C1-
Admission line, C2- outlet pipes, D- heat exchangers, E- air cleaning units, F- divide wind box.
Embodiment
A kind of VMC air purifier of embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a kind of VMC air purifier, as shown in figure 1, it is used to be fixed at fresh air system
Fresh air vent position in the building of system, it includes the housing 1 with cavity, is respectively equipped with the relative both ends of the surface of housing 1
Air inlet and air outlet.
The VMC air purifier of the present embodiment is three sections of purifications, from air inlet to going out in the cavity of housing 1
Air port is sequentially provided with just effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section, just imitates clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification
Section includes the first effect support, middle effect support and efficient support detachably set relative to housing respectively, just imitates support, middle effect support
Match with the shape of efficient support and housing, size, just imitate and carbon particle layer 2 is provided with support, middle effect support is provided with nothing
Spin layer of cloth 3, efficient support and be provided with activated carbon composite fibre felt layer 4, carbon particle layer 2, nonwoven layer 3 and activated carbon composite fibre felt layer 4 and
Housing 1 should fitting tight, again can according to reality demand take out renewal or change.
Carbon particle layer 2 is that the sponge material that can be passed air through sprays active carbon particle, and the thickness of spongy layer is 2~3cm,
Solid matter in air can be carried out coarse filtration by this layer.
The gross thickness of nonwoven layer 3 is 0.4-0.7cm, can further remove that particle diameter is larger in first filtered air
Grain material.
In order to preferably remove the small microparticle material in air, activated carbon composite fibre felt layer 4 is arranged to as double-decker, multiple
Carbon fibe carpet veneer 4 is closed in be carbon fiber carpet veneer 42 at air outlet, in close air inlet be carbon fiber felt block layer 41.Carbon is fine
The gross thickness for tieing up carpet veneer is 2-3cm, and specification is 100-300g/ ㎡, and specific surface area is 800-1500 ㎡/g;Carbon fiber felt block layer
Heap density be 5-8kg/m3, axial heap thickness is 13-17cm.
Air after the filtering of stage casing first passes through carbon fiber felt block layer 41, and because carbon fiber felt block layer is loose, space is more, road
Footpath is tortuous, is easier to be adsorbed via the small microparticle material in the air of this layer, the air after filtering passes through multilayer carbon fiber
Carpet veneer 42 is discharged after strengthening the small microparticle material of absorption from air outlet.
The VMC air purifier of the present embodiment, three sections of purifications of air being realized, purification efficiency is high, PM2.5,
The harmful substance such as harmful substances such as formaldehyde, VOCs clearance is high, good purification, and order reaches health into the air of architecture indoor
The standard of breathing(Top grade), the service life length of filter assemblies(More than 1 year), expense is few, system high efficiency economy, its core component
Air purifier is easy to regenerate, and is conveniently replaceable, and can be that more fresh, healthy and economic air is provided in building.
Slightly corresponding design for change also replaces the purifying part of existing air purifier to above-mentioned three sections of purifications part
Embodiment 2 is a kind of to have pipeline VMC with air purifier
The present embodiment is a kind of VMC, the VMC air purifier provided in the system Application Example 1
Air is purified.
The VMC is set based on closed architectural environment, as shown in Fig. 2 it includes the fresh air outside building
Entrance A1, the Fresh air vent A2 located at architecture indoor, and the old air intake B1, old outside building located at interior
Air outlet slit B2, certainly, in order to optimize the structure of the system, rain-proof end cap is provided with the fresh air inlet A1 outside building, newly
Anti- blow-through inner end cap is provided with fresh air outlet slit A2, the fresh air inlet A1 and Fresh air vent A2 passes through admission line
C1 is connected, and old air intake B1 is connected with old air outlet slit B2 by outlet pipe C2, and Fresh air vent A2 is located at
Indoor ground, and old air intake A1 is all provided with having time at indoor roof position, each Fresh air vent A2
Gas purifier E, air purifier E horizontal can be fixed on the ground by wall, can also be vertically mounted within the walls at skirting.
The VMC of the present embodiment, in addition to for fresh air and the heat exchanger D of old air progress heat exchange, institute
The first entrance for stating heat exchanger D connects fresh air inlet A1 by pipeline, and second entrance connects old air by pipeline and entered
Mouth B1, first outlet are connected by pipeline with Fresh air vent A2, and second outlet passes through pipeline and old air outlet slit B2 phases
Connection, when outside, new air enters fashionable, can carry out heat exchange with the old air of discharge by heat exchanger D, make the new sky of displacement
The temperature of gas is raised and lowered first, even the closer indoor temperature of the temperature of displaced air.
And in order to make, the temperature of the new air of displacement can reach temperature required for interior and damping, this implementation are also set up
With the adjusting means for carrying out temperature adjustment, damping to the fresh air of displacement, the adjusting means it is located at Fresh air vent
After the heat exchanger D at place, and before fresh air air inlet clarifier E.The adjusting means of the present embodiment can be prior art
In earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
When building energy conservation be up to state standards 75% when, North China and northwest China regional architecture, its cooling and heating load are relatively low
(20~50W/ of example ㎡), need to be only the corresponding cold and hot source device of fresh air configuration(Example earth source heat pump or air source heat pump, plus air water
Heat exchanger, winter enter hot blast, and the summer enters cold wind, and remaining season enters normal temperature wind), without for the hot main frame of the original cooling of architectural establishment
With cold and hot end equipment (air-conditioner indoor wall on-hook of such as warming up), you can realize " wind three supplies "(Cooling heat supplies is for new
Wind), Jie Sheng Tou Zi ﹑ can be received and save running cost and the remarkable result of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment 3 it is a kind of with air purifier without pipeline fresh air replacement system
A kind of VMC, set based on closed architectural environment, VMC is without pipeline VMC, and it includes setting
In the fresh air inlet of building outer wall lower portion, the Fresh air vent located at architecture indoor wall lower portion.It
Also including the indoor negative pressure that can be formed by discharging old air at the top between the lavatory of kitchen can make fresh air be automatically fed into room
Interior exhaust system, the VMC air purifier that each equal embodiment 1 of fresh air import and export is provided.
As the optimization to the system, rain-proof end cap is provided with the fresh air inlet outside building, at Fresh air vent
Provided with anti-blow-through inner end cap, the cm of shell diameter 9~12 of entrance and exit, depending on room-size, shell length is typically and wall
Thickness is equivalent, can adjust.
Above-described embodiment 1-3, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that the utility model is made
Other forms restriction, any person skilled in the art changed possibly also with above-mentioned technology contents as enlightenment
Or it is modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.In every case it is the technical spirit without departing from the utility model claims, to the above
Simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling made by embodiment, still fall within the scope of the utility model claims protection.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. VMC air purifier, for being fixed at Fresh air vent in the building with VMC Position, it includes the housing with cavity, is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet in the relative both ends of the surface of the housing, its feature It is:In housing hollow just effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and high-efficient purification section are sequentially provided with from air inlet to air outlet; First effect clean-up stage, middle effect clean-up stage and the high-efficient purification section include removably just imitating support, middle effect relative to housing respectively Support and efficient support;The just effect support, middle effect support and the shape of efficient support and housing, size match;It is described first Carbon particle layer is provided with effect support, middle effect support is provided with nonwoven layer, and efficient support is provided with renewable and replacing answer Close Carbon fibe carpet veneer.
- 2. VMC air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The activated carbon composite fibre felt layer is It is carbon fiber carpet veneer at double-decker, including close air outlet, and close air inlet is carbon fiber felt block layer.
- 3. VMC air purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The carbon fiber carpet veneer is sandwich construction, and gross thickness 2-3cm, specification is 100-300g/ ㎡, specific surface area 800- 1500㎡/g;The heap density of the carbon fiber felt block layer is 5-8kg/m3, heap thickness is 13-17cm.
- 4. a kind of VMC, being set based on closed architectural environment, it includes being located at the fresh air inlet outside building, is located at The Fresh air vent of architecture indoor, the old air intake located at interior and the old air outlet slit outside building;It is described new Fresh air intake is connected with Fresh air vent by admission line, and old air intake passes through outlet pipe with old air outlet slit It is connected, and Fresh air vent is located on the ground below inner wall of building, and old air intake is located at indoor roof position, It is characterized in that:It is all provided with each Fresh air vent just like the VMC air any one of claim 1-3 Clarifier.
- 5. VMC according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It also includes being used for fresh air and the progress of old air The heat exchanger of heat exchange, the first entrance of the heat exchanger connect fresh air inlet by pipeline, and second entrance passes through Pipeline connects old air intake, and first outlet is connected by pipeline with Fresh air vent, second outlet by pipeline with it is old Air outlet slit is connected.
- 6. VMC according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It also includes being used for air inlet after heat exchange Air before purifier carries out temperature adjustment, the adjusting means of damping, and the adjusting means uses earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
- 7. VMC according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It also includes being used for air inlet after heat exchange Air before purifier carries out temperature adjustment, the adjusting means of damping, and the adjusting means uses earth source heat pump or air source heat pump.
- 8. a kind of VMC, being set based on closed architectural environment, VMC is without pipeline VMC, and it includes being located at The fresh air inlet of building outer wall lower portion, the Fresh air vent located at architecture indoor wall lower portion, it is also The indoor negative pressure that can be formed by discharging old air including the top between the lavatory of kitchen can make fresh air be automatically fed into interior Exhaust system, it is characterised in that:Each fresh air import and export is all provided with just like new any one of claim 1-3 Wind system air purifier.
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CN201720302379.0U CN206875619U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | VMC air purifier and corresponding VMC |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110064258A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation greenhouse fresh air-changing device |
CN114618235A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-14 | 上海清悠空气净化科技有限公司 | Multi-layer filtering air purification equipment with temperature compensation function |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201720302379.0U patent/CN206875619U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110064258A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-30 | 安徽省钗源苦荞麦制品有限责任公司 | A kind of agricultural cultivation greenhouse fresh air-changing device |
CN114618235A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-14 | 上海清悠空气净化科技有限公司 | Multi-layer filtering air purification equipment with temperature compensation function |
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