CN206870380U - A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206870380U
CN206870380U CN201720667390.7U CN201720667390U CN206870380U CN 206870380 U CN206870380 U CN 206870380U CN 201720667390 U CN201720667390 U CN 201720667390U CN 206870380 U CN206870380 U CN 206870380U
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China
Prior art keywords
printing head
shower nozzles
heater
center
double shower
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CN201720667390.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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莽智夫
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Shenyang Three Dimension Technology Co Ltd
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Shenyang Three Dimension Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720667390.7U priority Critical patent/CN206870380U/en
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles, including housing, two feeding mechanisms, heater, fan, rotating disk, motor, disk shaft, the first printing head and the second printing head;Described two feeding mechanisms are located at case top, are connected respectively with the first printing head, the second printing head;The heater is in housing, below feeding mechanism;Housing is provided with fan, and housing bottom is provided with rotating disk, and center of turntable is provided with disk shaft, disk shaft and motor connection;First printing head, the second printing head are on rotating disk.The utility model uses two printheads, can effectively improve printing effect, reduces time cost, reaches while model quality is not influenceed and makes model sample faster.

Description

A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles
Technical field
A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles is the utility model is related to, is specifically that a kind of couple shower nozzles raising FDM that are based on are beaten Print the 3D printing head of efficiency.
Background technology
FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) fused deposition principle is first to heat thread heat-fusible materials Melt, after squeezing spray by the shower nozzle with trickle nozzle, be deposited on and make on panel or the cured material of preceding layer, temperature is low Start to solidify after solidification temperature, final finished is formed by the layer upon layer of material.When model needs internal fill, still adopt Completion is progressively accumulated with constant material thickness is currently kept.
For current 3D FDM technologies printer product, the printing deadline is completely directly proportional to printer model volume. When needing to fill or half fills inside model, time-consuming amount is big and has a strong impact on printing effect.Printer at this stage can not Thickness is printed come adjust automatically according to the difference at printer model position, printing thickness is all unalterable, is so being delayed While into the time, more times, the cost of manpower are also consumed accordingly.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model offer is a kind of can be according to the difference at printer model position come automatic The 3D printing head of double shower nozzles of adjustment printing thickness.The result that the utility model is analyzed according to different model structural datas are directed to, Material is printed by the printing head of corresponding bore, printing is improved so as to reach to realize the printer model time most agreed with The purpose of efficiency.
Used technical scheme is the utility model to achieve the above object:A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles, Including housing, two feeding mechanisms, heater, fan, rotating disk, motor, disk shaft, the first printing head and the second printing spray Head;Described two feeding mechanisms are located at case top, are connected respectively with the first printing head, the second printing head;The heating Device is in housing, below feeding mechanism;Housing is provided with fan, and housing bottom is provided with rotating disk, and center of turntable, which is provided with, to be turned Disk rotating shaft, disk shaft and motor connection;First printing head, the second printing head are on rotating disk.
Described two feeding mechanisms are connected by conveying pipeline with the first printing head, the second printing head respectively.
The heater is two.
The heater includes low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH);Low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH) be sequentially arranged in into Expect outside the conveying pipeline below mechanism.
The position correspondence of the fan and heater.
The motor is connected by transmission device with disk shaft, disk shaft is rotated by axle of vertical direction, and then Driving rotating disk rotates.
The distance at the first printing head center and disk shaft center is equal to the second printing head center and turned with rotating disk The distance of axis center.
The line and the second printing head center and disk shaft at the first printing head center and disk shaft center The line angle at center is less than 180 °.
The first printing head internal diameter is less than the second printing head internal diameter.
The first printing head internal diameter is the half of the second printing head internal diameter.
The utility model has the advantages that and advantage:
1. the utility model uses two printheads, printing effect can be effectively improved, reduces time cost.
2. the utility model reaches while model quality is not influenceed makes model sample faster.
3. modern print heads are using the dress of a printing head with different bores for independently possessing heater and fan Put, convey two strip material wire rods respectively, pushed not with the tired tumbler like microscope converter by two kinds of bore printheads Same printhead completes successively accumulation printing to print point.
4. can effectively shorten rotating path using microscope type converter, wire rod is avoided to be broken off.
Print 5. printhead is switched fast and then extensive work time and printhead volume can be reduced, improve work effect Rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1 material wire rod, 2 feeding mechanisms, 3 heaters, 4 radiator fans, 5 rotating disks, 6 first printing heads, 7 second Printing head, 8 motors, 9 disk shafts;
Fig. 2 is elevational schematic view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes:Feeding mechanism, heater, motor (3), gear drive, two kinds Different bore printing nozzles.Housing is hollow cylinder type, and top closure is provided with two entrances, sets feeding mechanism;Feeding mechanism Including gear and motor, motor driven gear, which rotates, is involved in material wire rod.Two wire rods respectively enter two conveying pipelines, through conveying After heater heating outside pipe, flowed out respectively through two printing heads.Fan and heater equal height on housing, are used for Heater is radiated, prevents that temperature is too high.Housing bottom is provided with rotating disk, and center of turntable is provided with disk shaft, disk shaft By gear drive and motor connection;Two printing heads are on rotating disk.
The structure of feeding mechanism is prior art, using two identical structures, including:Gear is fed by connecting motor To ensure to rotate, pinion rotation drives material wire rod to be involved in heater section.
Heater is prior art, and the present embodiment sets two, is controlled respectively for being used according to different shower nozzles.Fig. 1 In illustrate part corresponding to enclosure interior i.e. heater 3.Each heater includes low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH), successively Located at corresponding to printing head radiator fan, below internal part from top to bottom, that is, feeding mechanism conveying pipeline outside, uses Heated in being heated up to molten condition to material wire rod.Heater body is resistance wire, low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH) Varying number resistance wire in parallel can be set according to temperature requirement, the resistance wire quantity of the present embodiment low-temperature heater adds for high temperature The half of hot device resistance wire quantity, temperature are respectively 100 degrees Celsius and 200 degrees Celsius.Low-temperature heater is to ensure that in advance Preheated material wire rod, it is ensured that high temperature melt is rapider when printing head switches, and linking is more smooth.
As shown in Fig. 2 two shower nozzles are the original different bore types of FDM printers, rotating disk bottom, internal diameter point are respectively arranged on Other 0.4mm and 0.8mm, position are located at semicircle side, and two shower nozzle centre distance circle center distances are equal.
Motor is fixed at the opposite side semicircle of rotating disc house print shower nozzle, it is ensured that part does not extrude, for driving The motor of dynamic axis of rotation is connected by rotating disc central interior gear drive with rotating shaft, rotating disc is rotated realization Switch printing head.
Rotating disk is the low arc of circle, i.e. segment, and the height of the present embodiment segment is less than radius, using Microscope turret identical shape Shape.
Motor, low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH) are connected with 3D printer control chip.
When existing Slice Software analyzing three-dimensional model is filled or supported and is cut into slices, available data, analysis are utilized Taken for support or fill part with the printhead of external model face difference bore to be printed.External model face needs essence Close printing, inside filling support section are only used as model support because not playing outward appearance effect.So outer surface uses 0.4mm printhead is printed, and inside filling is with support using at least 0.8mm printhead come printing speed.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, new printing head by two independent feeding mechanisms respectively operate completion charging, it is necessary to During 0.4mm diameter nozzle printings, feeding mechanism pinion rotation conveying material wire rod, two independent wire rods use a heater bag (inside is provided with two heaters, is respectively used to the heating of two wires) heating is wrapped up in, radiator fan is located at printhead external heat The convenient preferably radiating in device position.The printing that droplet material after heating is connected to two kinds of different bores by delivery pipe respectively is sprayed On head.The printing of the external precision of Slice Software analysis simultaneously and internal printing speed (existing software can realize analyze data).Analysis The structure gone out manipulates the rotating disc of printhead lower end by control chip, rotating disk internal reservation printing head position, takes hollow Fetch bit is put, it is ensured that conveying pipeline is connected to lower end printing head position after the heating of upper end.Printing head position is taken apart from the center of circle The position of equidistance, it is ensured that the no deviation of point of printhead after wheel disc rotates.Rotational angle collides according to not generation part Most short rotation path, in 40 degree of position of central angle, realizing being switched fast for printing head.Need a printhead prints When, another printing head goes to side, and the printing spray on side by the motor driven gear transmission device inside rotating disk Mouth is closed, and the printing head positioned at print point position starts successively to accumulate to realize.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles, it is characterised in that:Including housing, two feeding mechanisms (2), heater (3), Fan (4), rotating disk (5), motor (8), disk shaft (9), the first printing head (6) and the second printing head (7);It is described two Feeding mechanism (2) is located at case top, is connected respectively with the first printing head (6), the second printing head (7);The heater (3) in housing, below feeding mechanism (2);Housing is provided with fan (4), and housing bottom is provided with rotating disk (5), rotating disk (5) center is provided with disk shaft (9), and disk shaft (9) is connected with motor (8);First printing head (6), the second printing head (7) on rotating disk (5).
  2. A kind of 2. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described two feeding mechanisms (2) it is connected respectively by conveying pipeline with the first printing head (6), the second printing head (7).
  3. 3. a kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heater (3) is two It is individual.
  4. A kind of 4. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the heater (3) Including low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH);Low-temperature heater and high temperature heater (HTH) are sequentially arranged in defeated below feeding mechanism (2) Outside expects pipe.
  5. 5. a kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fan (4) and heating The position correspondence of device (3).
  6. 6. a kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor (8) passes through biography Dynamic device is connected with disk shaft (9), disk shaft (9) is rotated by axle of vertical direction, and then driving rotating disk (5) rotates.
  7. A kind of 7. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first printing head (6) distance at center and disk shaft (9) center is equal to the distance at the second printing head (7) center and disk shaft (9) center.
  8. A kind of 8. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first printing head (6) line of the center with disk shaft (9) center, the line institute with the second printing head (7) center and disk shaft (9) center It is less than 180 ° into angle.
  9. A kind of 9. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first printing head (6) internal diameter is less than the second printing head (7) internal diameter.
  10. A kind of 10. 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first printing head (6) internal diameter is the half of the second printing head (7) internal diameter.
CN201720667390.7U 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles Active CN206870380U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720667390.7U CN206870380U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720667390.7U CN206870380U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206870380U true CN206870380U (en) 2018-01-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720667390.7U Active CN206870380U (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of 3D printing head based on double shower nozzles

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206870380U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112338204A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-09 苏州壹千零壹号三维打印科技有限公司 Precision casting 3D printer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112338204A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-02-09 苏州壹千零壹号三维打印科技有限公司 Precision casting 3D printer

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