CN206870044U - A kind of processing equipment for wood processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device for wood processing, a workbench for fixing wood is arranged above a machine base, a vertical movable seat is arranged on the machine base, a processing box body is movably arranged on the vertical movable seat, and the processing box body vertically moves up and down along the vertical movable seat; the automatic saw blade cutting machine is provided with the rotating motor, so that the tenon driving module and the saw blade driving module can automatically rotate, the saw blade processing mode can be changed according to different processing paths, and the tenon cutter and the mortise cutter are matched for switching, and the full-automatic processing operation can be realized due to the horizontal movable seat and the horizontal guide rail; the bevel edge of the mortise is cut and molded by the saw blade, the saw blade is cut smoothly, and the number of cut rough edges is small; simultaneously, the bevel edge on the left side of the mortise is cut by the first saw blade, the bevel edge on the right side of the mortise is cut by the second saw blade, and the consistency of the cutting direction is better.

Description

A kind of processing equipment for wood processing

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a processing equipment for wood processing.

Background technique

Due to the needs of installation, the existing wood needs to be processed with a trapezoidal connection port with openings to facilitate installation and stability. In the existing processing tools, the shape of the first cutter is trapezoidal, the cutter does not rotate, and the power is manual or electric. The required external force is very large when the tool is cut, and it is broken by purely mechanical force. Its fatal shortcoming is that it can only cut softer and smaller materials. The second existing processing tool adopts a spiral trapezoidal knife, which rotates at a high speed and is driven by a motor to rotate. Its force-bearing area is relatively large, and too large force-bearing area leads to a great cutting force on complementary cutting products. , For products with too strong fibers or surface veneers, it is easy to cause cracks.

At present, the density board is processed by trapezoidal knife and single saw blade. Due to the large contact surface of the trapezoidal knife, direct cutting will cause large-scale damage. The contact surface of the trapezoidal knife is more than 5 times that of the saw blade (the contact width of the saw blade is about 3MM) .

At present, there are still applications of four-axis processing equipment in the market, but the saw blade is installed in the horizontal direction. A single saw blade is generally used for slotting and cannot be used as a tenon slot. When using a single cutting module, the cutting operation is in one direction. , There is no way for the two cutting outlets to be consistent.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model aims to provide a processing equipment for wood processing with high processing precision, high efficiency and smooth cutting edge.

In order to achieve this technical purpose, the solution of this utility model is: a processing equipment for wood processing, including a machine base, a workbench for fixing wood is arranged above the machine base, and a vertically movable seat, a processing box is movable on the vertical movable seat, and the processing box moves vertically up and down along the vertical movable seat;

The inner side of the processing box is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is driven and connected with a tenon knife driving module and a saw blade driving module, and the two ends of the saw blade driving module are respectively driven and connected with a first saw blade and a second saw blade, the rotation direction of the tenon knife driving module is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the saw blade driving module.

Preferably, the machine base is provided with a horizontal movable seat, the vertical movable seat is arranged on the horizontal movable seat, and the processing box can move left and right along the horizontal direction.

Preferably, a horizontal guide rail is provided under the workbench, and the workbench moves along the horizontal guide rail. A plurality of working jaws for fixing wood are arranged on the workbench, and the working jaws can be adjusted according to the length of the wood. Select the number of working jaws to use and the relative position of the working jaws.

Preferably, the two ends of the tenon knife drive module are respectively drive-connected with a tenon knife and a tenon knife.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the application is equipped with a rotating motor to realize the automatic rotation of the tenon drive module and the saw blade drive module, realize the switching of different saw blades or tenons, and has a horizontal movable seat and a horizontal guide rail, which can realize full processing Automatic operation; double saw blades are used to cut and shape the beveled edge of the tenon groove, the saw blades cut smoothly, and the incision has less burr; at the same time, the left bevel edge of the tenon groove is cut by the first saw blade, and the right bevel edge of the tenon groove is cut by the first saw blade. Two saw blades are used for cutting, and the cutting direction is more consistent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the working reference diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the partial structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the local structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model vertical movable seat;

Fig. 6 is a working schematic diagram of the first saw blade of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a working schematic diagram of the second saw blade of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the plane view of the utility model timber;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wood of the present invention.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the specific embodiment of the utility model is a kind of processing equipment for wood processing, including a machine base 1, a workbench 2 for fixing wood 15 is arranged above the machine base 1, The machine base 1 is provided with a vertical movable seat 3, and a processing box 4 is movably arranged on the vertical movable seat 3, and the processing box 4 moves vertically up and down along the vertical movable seat 3;

The inner side of the processing box 4 is provided with a rotating motor 5, and the rotating motor 5 is driven and connected with a tenon knife driving module 6 and a saw blade driving module 7, and the two ends of the saw blade driving module 7 are respectively driven and connected with a vertically arranged first For the saw blade 8 and the second saw blade 9 , the rotation direction of the tenon knife driving module 3 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the saw blade driving module 7 .

For the convenience of cutting, the machine base 1 is provided with a horizontal movable seat 10, the vertical movable seat 5 is arranged on the horizontal movable seat 10, and the processing box 4 can move left and right along the horizontal direction. When the saw blade is cutting horizontally, the saw blade can be driven forward by the horizontal movable seat for cutting, or the saw blade can be kept still and the wood moves horizontally for cutting. Since the saw blade in this design cuts out the hypotenuse at a certain inclination angle, the saw blade moves and the wood does not move, so the cutting stability is better.

In order to facilitate the automatic horizontal movement of wood, a horizontal guide rail 11 is arranged under the workbench 2, and the workbench 2 moves along the horizontal guide rail 11. A plurality of working jaws for fixing wood 15 are arranged on the workbench 2 12. Through the horizontal guide rail, the wood can be moved horizontally, and the cutting operation of multiple trapezoidal openings can be automatically completed.

In order to achieve horizontal edge cutting and hole opening at the same time, the two ends of the tenon knife drive module 3 are respectively driven and connected with a tenon knife 13 and a tenon knife 14 . Use a mortise knife with a larger diameter to cut the horizontal edge, and use a mortise knife with a smaller diameter to open the hole. You only need to turn the direction of the mortise knife drive module to switch, and the work efficiency is higher.

At present, the processing method in the market is to directly process with a trapezoidal knife, which is barely enough for wood with high density. For wood with low density or density board, due to the large contact area of the knife surface, the knife edge is basically a gap, because the contact surface of the saw blade is only 3MM, the contact surface is equivalent to 1/20 of the trapezoidal knife, which solves the gap problem. However, if it is processed with a single saw blade, when processing density board products, the single saw blade can only face one direction due to the rotation direction. When processing the density board, the exit surface will be slightly broken, and the same block will be cut when processing the density board. When the cutting edge must be on different sides, a slight skin break will affect the processing accuracy and appearance, and will also affect the accuracy and stability of the subsequent assembly. However, the equipment of this application adopts a double saw blade structure, which allows the two saw blades to cooperate Processing, so that each saw blade is kept on the same surface (same inclination direction) as the outlet during processing, which can effectively achieve a smooth surface without broken skin and burrs, greatly improve the processing accuracy, and the subsequent installation is also more stable;

The following is a specific description of the operation examples of wood processing shown in Figures 8 and 9 for the processing equipment of the present application, as follows:

In the first step, the wood is horizontally placed on the working jaws on the workbench, and the processing box is moved vertically so that the first saw blade and the second saw blade are flush with the wood;

The second step is to rotate the motor to drive the saw blade drive module to rotate horizontally, as shown in Figure 6, so that the first saw blade and the wood are cut in a specified direction from left to right, the saw blade drive module starts, and the horizontal movable seat drives the first saw blade Carry out bevel cutting on one side of the wood. After the cutting is completed, the first saw blade withdraws, and the C and E regions shown in Figure 8 are cut out respectively;

The third step is to rotate the motor to drive the saw blade drive module to rotate horizontally, as shown in Figure 7, so that the second saw blade and the wood are cut in a specified direction from right to left, the saw blade drive module is started, and the horizontal movable seat drives the second saw blade to the right The other side of the wood is cut with a beveled edge. After the cutting is completed, the second saw blade is withdrawn, and the areas B and D shown in Figure 8 are respectively cut;

In the fourth step, the processing box is moved vertically so that the tenon knife and tenon knife are flush with the wood;

The fifth step is to turn the motor to drive the tenon drive module to rotate horizontally, so that the tenon knife is perpendicular to the wood, the tenon drive module starts, and the horizontal movable seat drives the tenon knife to cut the trapezoidal part of the tenon groove on the wood. After the cutting is completed, the tenon knife Exit, cut out the A, G, F areas shown in Figure 8 respectively;

Step 6: Rotate the motor to drive the mortise drive module to rotate horizontally so that the mortise knife is perpendicular to the wood, the tenon drive module starts, and the horizontal movable seat drives the mortise knife to open holes on the horizontal part of the tenon groove on the wood. After the cutting is completed, The mortising knife withdraws, and cuts out the corresponding mortises at areas A, G, and F shown in Figure 9.

As shown in Figure 6-9, for wood processing, notch A, notch C and notch E are processed by the first saw blade, and notch B, notch D and notch F are processed by the second saw blade, thus ensuring the same cutting direction during cutting.

This application is equipped with a rotating motor to realize the automatic rotation of the tenon drive module and the saw blade drive module, and realize the switching of different saw blades or tenons, and has a horizontal movable seat and a horizontal guide rail, which can realize fully automatic processing; The hypotenuse of the tenon groove is cut and shaped, the saw blade cuts smoothly, and the incision has less burrs; at the same time, the left hypotenuse of the tenon groove is cut by the first saw blade, and the right hypotenuse of the tenon groove is cut by the second saw blade. Consistency is better.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any minor modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A kind of processing equipment that is used for wood processing, it is characterized in that: comprise machine base, the workbench that is used to fix wood is arranged above described machine base, described machine base is provided with vertical movable seat, described vertical movable seat A processing box is provided for the upper activity, and the processing box moves vertically up and down along the vertical movable seat; The inner side of the processing box is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is driven and connected with a tenon knife driving module and a saw blade driving module, and the two ends of the saw blade driving module are respectively driven and connected with a first saw blade and a second saw blade, the rotation direction of the tenon knife driving module is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the saw blade driving module. 2. The processing equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine base is provided with a horizontal movable seat, the vertical movable seat is arranged on the horizontal movable seat, and the processing box can be moved along the horizontal Direction left and right activities. 3. The processing equipment for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal guide rail is arranged under the workbench, the workbench moves along the horizontal guiderail, and a plurality of Working jaws for fixing wood. 4 . The processing equipment for wood processing according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the two ends of the tenon knife driving module are respectively driven and connected with a tenon knife and a tenon knife.