Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide the double end tenoner that a kind of mortise efficiency is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of double end tenoner, comprise frame, slide rail, workbench, two the first mortise mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, two the second mortise mechanism and driving mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, described slide rail, first mortise mechanism, second mortise mechanism and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, described workbench is movably arranged on slide rail, described second mortise mechanism is arranged at the top of the first mortise mechanism, described first mortise mechanism comprises the first mortise part and the first connecting axle, described first mortise part comprises the first mortise cutterhead successively, second mortise cutterhead and the 3rd mortise cutterhead, described first mortise cutterhead, second mortise cutterhead coaxially arranges with the 3rd mortise cutterhead and is connected with the first connecting axle respectively, described first mortise cutterhead, second mortise cutterhead and the 3rd mortise cutterhead are circular and radius reduces successively, described second mortise mechanism comprises the second mortise part and the second connecting axle, described second mortise part comprises the 4th mortise cutterhead and the 5th mortise cutterhead successively, described 4th mortise cutterhead coaxially arranges with the 5th mortise cutterhead and is connected with the second connecting axle respectively, described 4th mortise cutterhead and the 5th mortise cutterhead are circular and radius reduces successively, the end of the blade of described second mortise cutterhead and the 4th mortise cutterhead has plane respectively, described plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead or the 4th mortise cutterhead, the end of the blade of described 3rd mortise cutterhead and the 5th mortise cutterhead respectively with the angle of the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead or the 5th mortise cutterhead for being greater than 0 ° and being less than 90 °, described driving mechanism comprises the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, described first driving mechanism drives the first connecting axle to rotate, described second driving mechanism drives the second connecting axle to rotate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) by the design of the first mortise cutterhead, the second mortise cutterhead, the 3rd mortise cutterhead, the 4th mortise cutterhead and the 5th mortise cutterhead, the first mortise cutterhead that radius is large can will treat that the two ends of mortise woodwork are scabbled, because the end of the second tenoning knife dise knife sword has plane and this plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead, thus the cutting at one time of the second mortise cutterhead, just can will treat that the both direction of the two ends of mortise woodwork along woodwork width and length is cut, minimum the 3rd mortise cutterhead of radius utilizes the end of its blade and the angle of axis, the dual-side can treating mortise woodwork further cuts, obtain the angle being less than 90 degree, make the combination of the tenon of acquisition and tongue-and-groove tightr, when until mortise woodwork after the first mortise mechanism, scabbling of the two ends for the treatment of mortise woodwork can be realized simultaneously, cut while the both direction of woodwork width and length, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, when until mortise woodwork after the second mortise mechanism, the effect of the 4th mortise cutterhead is identical with the second mortise cutterhead, the effect of the 5th mortise cutterhead is identical with the 3rd mortise cutterhead, cut while completing vertical with the parallel both direction of rightabout woodwork further, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, and then complete the operation of whole mortise, there is cutting number of times few, the beneficial effect that mortise efficiency is high,
(2) design comprises the double end tenoner of frame, slide rail, workbench, the first mortise mechanism, the second mortise mechanism and driving mechanism, the first mortise mechanism and the second mortise mechanism is driven to rotate by driving mechanism, thus realize automatic operation, there is the advantage that structure is simple, easy to operate and operating efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present invention in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: by the design of the first mortise cutterhead, the second mortise cutterhead and the 3rd mortise cutterhead, thus reduces cutting number of times and improve mortise efficiency.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of double end tenoner of the present invention, comprise frame 1, slide rail 2, workbench 3, two the first mortise mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, two the second mortise mechanism and driving mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, described slide rail 2, first mortise mechanism, second mortise mechanism and driving mechanism are arranged in frame 1, described workbench 3 is movably arranged on slide rail 2, described second mortise mechanism is arranged at the top of the first mortise mechanism, described first mortise mechanism comprises the first mortise part 41 and the first connecting axle 42, described first mortise part 41 comprises the first mortise cutterhead 71 successively, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73, described first mortise cutterhead 71, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 coaxially arrange and are connected with the first connecting axle 42 respectively, described first mortise cutterhead 71, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 reduce successively for circular and radius, described second mortise mechanism comprises the second mortise part 51 and the second connecting axle 52, described second mortise part 51 comprises the 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 successively, described 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 coaxially arrange and are connected with the second connecting axle 52 respectively, described 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 reduce successively for circular and radius, the end 101 of the blade of described second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 4th mortise cutterhead 74 has plane respectively, described plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead 72 or the 4th mortise cutterhead 74, the end 102 of the blade of described 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 respectively with the angle (as shown in a in Fig. 4) of the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 or the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 for being greater than 0 ° and being less than 90 °, described driving mechanism comprises the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, described first driving mechanism drives the first connecting axle to rotate, described second driving mechanism drives the second connecting axle to rotate.
From foregoing description, the beneficial effect of double end tenoner of the present invention is:
(1) by the design of the first mortise cutterhead, the second mortise cutterhead, the 3rd mortise cutterhead, the 4th mortise cutterhead and the 5th mortise cutterhead, the first mortise cutterhead that radius is large can will treat that the two ends of mortise woodwork are scabbled, because the end of the second tenoning knife dise knife sword has plane and this plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead, thus the cutting at one time of the second mortise cutterhead, just can will treat that the both direction of the two ends of mortise woodwork along woodwork width and length is cut, minimum the 3rd mortise cutterhead of radius utilizes the end of its blade and the angle of axis, the dual-side can treating mortise woodwork further cuts, obtain the angle being less than 90 degree, namely chamfering structure is obtained, make the combination of the tenon of acquisition and tongue-and-groove tightr, when until mortise woodwork after the first mortise mechanism, scabbling of the two ends for the treatment of mortise woodwork can be realized simultaneously, cut while the both direction of woodwork width and length, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, when until mortise woodwork after the second mortise mechanism, the effect of the 4th mortise cutterhead is identical with the second mortise cutterhead, the effect of the 5th mortise cutterhead is identical with the 3rd mortise cutterhead, cut while completing vertical with the parallel both direction of rightabout woodwork further, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, and then complete the operation of whole mortise, obtain both-end chamfering tenon structure, there is cutting number of times few, the beneficial effect that mortise efficiency is high,
(2) design comprises the double end tenoner of frame, slide rail, workbench, the first mortise mechanism, the second mortise mechanism and driving mechanism, the first mortise mechanism and the second mortise mechanism is driven to rotate by driving mechanism, thus realize automatic operation, there is the advantage that structure is simple, easy to operate and operating efficiency is high.
Further, also comprise hold-down mechanism 8, described hold-down mechanism is arranged at above workbench 3, and described driving mechanism comprises the 3rd driving mechanism, described 3rd driving mechanism drive hold-down mechanism 8 near or away from workbench 3.
Seen from the above description, hold-down mechanism can will treat that mortise woodwork is fixed on workbench, makes to treat that mortise woodwork can not arbitrarily movement, facilitates the carrying out of mortise.
Further, described first driving mechanism comprises the first motor 61 and the second motor 62, the output of described first motor 61 is connected with two the first mortise mechanisms respectively with the output of the second motor 62, described second driving mechanism comprises the 3rd motor 63 and the 4th motor 64, and the output of described 3rd motor 63 is connected with two the second mortise mechanisms respectively with the output of the 4th motor 64.
Seen from the above description, driving mechanism can be simple electric machine structure, namely arranges the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, and corresponding driving two the first mortise mechanisms and two the second mortise mechanisms, have the simple advantage of structure respectively.
Further, described first connecting axle 42 is arranged at the center of the first mortise part 41, and described second connecting axle 52 is arranged at the center of the second mortise part 51.
Seen from the above description, preferably, the first connecting axle is arranged at the center of the first mortise part, and the second connecting axle is arranged at the center of the second mortise part, and the first mortise part and the second mortise part have the more stable advantage of rotation.
Further, the end 101 of the blade of described second mortise cutterhead and 72 the 4th mortise cutterheads 74 is respectively square, triangle, trapezoidal or circular.
Seen from the above description, the shape of the plane of the end of the blade of the second mortise cutterhead or the 4th mortise cutterhead can be square, triangle, trapezoidal or circular, or other rule or irregular shapes.
Further, (shown in Fig. 4 a) is 45 ° with the angle of the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 or the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 respectively in the end 102 of the blade of described 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75.
Seen from the above description, the angle a of the end 102 of the blade of the 3rd mortise cutterhead and the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead is 45 °, the angle a of the end 102 of the blade of the 5th mortise cutterhead and the axis of the 5th mortise cutterhead is 45 °, now, until the dual-side of mortise woodwork after the 3rd mortise knife cutting, obtain with treat the angle of mortise woodwork length direction be 45 ° and with treat that the angle of mortise woodwork length direction is the cutting face of 45 °, the cutting face 105 for the treatment of the 3rd mortise cutterhead or the 5th mortise cutterhead on mortise woodwork after the mortise namely shown in Fig. 5.When the tenon after mortise inserts after tongue-and-groove, the cutting face after the 3rd mortise cutterhead or the 5th mortise knife cutting can be equipped with tongue-and-groove further, thus strengthens the overall tightness of tenon and tongue-and-groove.Further, also comprise Handheld Division, described Handheld Division is arranged on workbench.
Seen from the above description, by the setting of Handheld Division, can easily workbench be moved along slide rail.
Further, described driving mechanism to be movably arranged in frame 1 and to move towards workbench 3 direction.
Seen from the above description, driving mechanism can move towards workbench direction, thus can change width and the length of mortise as required.
Further, the angle of the face that formed of the axis of described second mortise part 51 and the axis of the first mortise part 41 and workbench 3 is acute angle.
Seen from the above description, the second mortise part can be positioned at directly over the first mortise part, and also can stagger with the first mortise part is arranged, when the second mortise part and the first mortise part stagger arrange time, have ensure treat the advantage of carrying out mortise that the woodwork of mortise is stable.
Further, also comprise controlling organization, described controlling organization controls unlatching or the cut out of driving mechanism.
Seen from the above description, the double end tenoner of the present embodiment comprises controlling organization, and controlling organization cuts out after controlling the unlatching of driving mechanism, has the advantage realizing systematization operation, increase work efficiency further.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, embodiments of the invention one are:
A kind of double end tenoner of the present embodiment, comprise frame 1, slide rail 2, workbench 3, two the first mortise mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, two the second mortise mechanism and driving mechanisms being symmetricly set in workbench both sides, described slide rail 2, first mortise mechanism, second mortise mechanism and driving mechanism are arranged in frame 1, described workbench 3 is movably arranged on slide rail 2, described second mortise mechanism is arranged at the top of the first mortise mechanism, described first mortise mechanism comprises the first mortise part 41 and the first connecting axle 42, described first mortise part 41 comprises the first mortise cutterhead 71 successively, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73, described first mortise cutterhead 71, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 coaxially arrange and are connected with the first connecting axle 42 respectively, described first mortise cutterhead 71, second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 reduce successively for circular and radius, described second mortise mechanism comprises the second mortise part 51 and the second connecting axle 52, described second mortise part 51 comprises the 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 successively, described 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 coaxially arrange and are connected with the second connecting axle 52 respectively, described 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 reduce successively for circular and radius, the end 101 of the blade of described second mortise cutterhead 72 and the 4th mortise cutterhead 74 has plane respectively, described plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead 72 or the 4th mortise cutterhead 74, the end 102 of the blade of described 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 respectively with the angle (as shown in a in Fig. 4) of the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 or the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 for being greater than 0 ° and being less than 90 °, described driving mechanism comprises the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, described first driving mechanism drives the first connecting axle to rotate, described second driving mechanism drives the second connecting axle to rotate.Also comprise hold-down mechanism 8, described hold-down mechanism is arranged at above workbench 3, and described driving mechanism comprises the 3rd driving mechanism, described 3rd driving mechanism drive hold-down mechanism 8 near or away from workbench 3.Described first driving mechanism comprises the first motor 61 and the second motor 62, the output of described first motor 61 is connected with two the first mortise mechanisms respectively with the output of the second motor 62, described second driving mechanism comprises the 3rd motor 63 and the 4th motor 64, and the output of described 3rd motor 63 is connected with two the second mortise mechanisms respectively with the output of the 4th motor 64.Described first connecting axle 42 is arranged at the center of the first mortise part 41, and described second connecting axle 52 is arranged at the center of the second mortise part 51.The end of the blade of described second mortise cutterhead and 72 the 4th mortise cutterheads 74 is respectively square, triangle, trapezoidal or circular.The end of the blade of described 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 is 45 ° with the angle of the axis of the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73 or the 5th mortise cutterhead 75 respectively.Also comprise Handheld Division, described Handheld Division is arranged on workbench.Described driving mechanism to be movably arranged in frame 1 and to move towards workbench 3 direction.The angle of the face that the axis of described second mortise part 51 and the axis of the first mortise part 41 are formed and workbench 3 is acute angle.Also comprise controlling organization, described controlling organization controls unlatching or the cut out of driving mechanism.
The present embodiment is by the design of the first mortise cutterhead 71, second mortise cutterhead 72, the 3rd mortise cutterhead 73, the 4th mortise cutterhead 74 and the 5th mortise cutterhead 75, the first mortise cutterhead 71 that radius is large can will treat that the two ends of mortise woodwork are scabbled, and obtains the cutting face 103 for the treatment of the first mortise cutterhead on mortise woodwork after the mortise shown in Fig. 5, because the end of the second tenoning knife dise knife sword has plane and this plane is vertical with the second mortise cutterhead, thus the cutting at one time of the second mortise cutterhead, just can will treat that the both direction of the two ends of mortise woodwork along woodwork width and length is cut, the cutting face 104 for the treatment of the second mortise cutterhead on mortise woodwork after namely cutting at one time just can obtain the mortise shown in Fig. 5, minimum the 3rd mortise cutterhead of radius utilizes the end of its blade and the angle of axis, the dual-side can treating mortise woodwork further cuts, obtain the angle being less than 90 degree, i.e. chamfering, namely the cutting face 105 for the treatment of the 3rd mortise cutterhead on mortise woodwork after the mortise shown in Fig. 5, make the combination of the tenon of acquisition and tongue-and-groove tightr, when until mortise woodwork after the first mortise mechanism, scabbling of the two ends for the treatment of mortise woodwork can be realized simultaneously, cut while the both direction of woodwork width and length, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, when until mortise woodwork after the second mortise mechanism, the effect of the 4th mortise cutterhead is identical with the second mortise cutterhead, the effect of the 5th mortise cutterhead is identical with the 3rd mortise cutterhead, obtain the cutting face 104 of the 4th mortise cutterhead and the cutting face 105 of the 5th mortise cutterhead, cut while completing vertical with the parallel both direction of rightabout woodwork further, and the cutting of the dual-side of woodwork, and then complete the operation of whole mortise, obtain the tenon with both-end chamfering structure.
In sum, double end tenoner provided by the invention has the beneficial effect that cutting number of times is few, mortise efficiency is high, structure is simple and easy to operate.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do, or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.