CN206866467U

CN206866467U - A kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device

Info

Publication number: CN206866467U
Application number: CN201720768750.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡超群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-29
Filing date: 2017-06-29
Publication date: 2018-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-29

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device, belong to agricultural machinery technological field, described multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device includes sprayer body, sprayer unit, topping sprout-inhibiting device, fertilization gun, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device, it can ensure that the liquid medicine in medicine-chest, fertilizer are well mixed, all the time stirring is in, is avoided because of liquid medicine, fertilizer is static or precipitation blocks spray gun, reduction agricultural chemicals, fertilizer drug effect；The liquid medicine band like charges that sprayer sprays can be made, the mutually exclusive diffusion during sprinkling, avoided because liquid medicine diffusion is insufficient, medicine liquid spray is uneven, reduces agricultural chemicals utilization rate；Variation simultaneously sprays, and maximizes and improves operating efficiency, improves the quality and yield of tobacco leaf, realizes the function of one-object-many-purposes.

Description

A kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically, is related to a kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device.

Background technology

Tobacco is the industrial crops for the purpose of harvesting blade, thus suppression apical dominance is needed in its planting process, Promote the leaf growth of every plant of tobacco plant as much as possible, therefore topping sprout-inhibiting is an essential measure in tobacco planting. Topping is the inflorescence and spire by extracing tobacco plant top, control and the apical growth advantage for removing tobacco plant, with Avoid being formed further consumption of the spire of effective output to nutrient in tobacco plant body；And suckering is to remove the feelings of terminal bud The growth of top lateral bud is prevented under condition.

However, current topping sprout-inhibiting apparatus structure is relatively simple, operating personnel are carried out first by topping off knife to cigarette strain Topping, then reuses Suckering agents sprayer and is sprayed, and the spray that operating personnel carry out Suckering agents to cigarette strain is difficult to control in right amount, Cause cigarette strain later stage growing way uneven, excessive spray fountain height can make persticide residue excessive on tobacco leaf, influence flue-cured tobacco Quality；Meanwhile for the inhomogeneities of cigarette strain growing way in vega, when shearing higher cigarette strain, operating personnel need to be by branch Support is sheared, and labor intensity is higher, and operating efficiency is relatively low；Existing topping sprout-inhibiting device to agricultural chemicals with postponing, particle Shape material is easily deposited in a barrel bottom, blocks medicine outlet, and decoction is not readily separated, and influences effect of spraying pesticide, reduces drug effect, meanwhile, to cigarette When strain carries out operation, chemical sprayer, topping sprout-inhibiting machine and fertilization gun need to be carried simultaneously, more arduously, and carry inconvenience.

Therefore, it is necessary to existing topping sprout-inhibiting device is improved so that the structure of topping sprout-inhibiting device is more complete It is kind, on the premise of a large amount of production costs are not increased, maximize and improve pesticide efficacy and agricultural chemicals utilization rate, there is higher practicality Property.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device, It can ensure that the liquid medicine in medicine-chest, fertilizer are well mixed, all the time in stirring, avoid because of liquid medicine, fertilizer is static or precipitates Block spray gun, reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer drug effect；The liquid medicine band like charges that sprayer sprays can be made, during sprinkling mutually Repel diffusion, avoid because liquid medicine diffusion is insufficient, medicine liquid spray is uneven, reduces agricultural chemicals utilization rate；Variation simultaneously sprays, most Bigization improves operating efficiency, improves the quality and yield of tobacco leaf, realizes the function of one-object-many-purposes.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：

Described multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device includes sprayer body, sprayer unit, topping sprout-inhibiting device, fertilization gun, Described sprayer body includes stirring pharmacy storehouse, enters explosive barrel, spiral cover, support frame, stirring vane, drip-proof motors, agitating shaft, goes out Medicine mouth, power bin, controller, it is described to enter explosive barrel and be arranged on the top in stirring pharmacy storehouse to enter at explosive barrel, enter on explosive barrel and set There is spiral cover, support frame is arranged on the bottom in stirring pharmacy storehouse, and agitating shaft is arranged on the top of support frame, and drip-proof motors are arranged on and stirred The end of axle is mixed, stirring vane is arranged on agitating shaft, and stirring pharmacy storehouse bottom center is provided with medicine outlet, sprayer body outer wall Provided with controller, described power bin is arranged on sprayer body bottom, and it is quiet to be provided with battery, membrane pump, high pressure in power bin Electric generator, described membrane pump one end are connected with medicine outlet, and the other end is connected by HV generator with drug discharging tube, is gone out Pencil is provided with relay and magnetic valve, and battery is connected with membrane pump and electrostatic generator respectively, drug tube end and four-way Pipe is connected, and the pipe I of described four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with sprayer unit, sprayer unit including spray boom, hand valve I, shower nozzle, Pressure sensor I, four-way pipe are provided with hand valve I with spray boom junction, and spray boom top is provided with shower nozzle, and pressure sensor I is arranged on hand On valve I, the pipe II of four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with topping sprout-inhibiting device, described topping sprout-inhibiting device include main handle, Auxiliary-handle, bracing wire, buckle, fixing groove, pulling force sensor, sleeve pipe, neck, fixed handle of a knife, moving knife handle, pencil, pallet, fixation The pipe II of block, pencil one end and four-way pipe is connected, and pencil is arranged on to be connected in inside pipe casing, sleeve bottom with main handle, main hand It is hinged in the middle part of handle with auxiliary-handle, auxiliary-handle is provided with clip, and clip is connected with bracing wire, and main handle is provided with bracing wire junction Pulling force sensor, main handle are provided with fixing groove, and auxiliary-handle is provided with the buckle to match with fixing groove, described fixation handle of a knife Cannula tip is arranged on, neck, fixed handle of a knife protruding end and be hinged in the middle part of moving knife handle, moving knife pommel portion are provided with fixed handle of a knife Provided with the projection to match with neck, described bracing wire be connected by the way that sleeve pipe and moving knife handle are raised, fixed handle of a knife and moving knife handle and Pallet connects, and fixed handle of a knife is provided with fixed block with moving knife handle, and the pipe III of four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with fertilization gun, described Fertilization gun include hand valve II, fertilizer pipe, pedal, insert the edge of a field, pressure sensor II, the pipe III of the one end of hand valve II and four-way pipe Connection, the other end are connected with fertilizer pipe, and fertilizer tube end is connected with the slotting edge of a field, and it is taper to insert ground cephalic par, inserts the gentle portion in the edge of a field Provided with discharge opening, described pedal is arranged on fertilizer pipe and slotting edge of a field junction, described controller one end and pressure sensing Device I, pressure sensor II, pulling force sensor connection, the other end are connected with relay and magnetic valve.

It is network structure as preferable, the described explosive barrel that enters, screen distance is 2mm~4mm.

Screen cloth is provided with as preferable, described medicine outlet, mesh size is 2mm~4mm.

It is concave structure as preferable, described stirring pharmacy orlop portion.

It is zigzag as the fixed block on preferable, described fixation handle of a knife and moving knife handle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

The utility model can ensure that decoction conveys from medicine-chest automatically by being provided with membrane pump and HV generator Into spray gun, fertilizer is thoroughly dissolved into fertilization gun, and changes traditional manual pressure mode, is reduced labor intensity, is carried High operating efficiency, and HV generator makes decoction, fertilizer band like charges, sends decoction forth during spray and more fills Point, fertilising uses more effective；By setting agitating device in medicine-chest, can ensure that agricultural chemicals, fertilizer are sprayed and matched somebody with somebody During system, stirred by blade, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer is stirred, improve agricultural chemicals, the drug effect of fertilizer；Connected by four-way structure Pencil is picked out, and spraying is automatically controlled with the Suckering agents amount of spraying, ensures that cigarette strain spray is appropriate stable, avoids the decoction amount of spraying uneven It is even, cause cigarette strain later stage growing way uneven, substantial amounts of liquor residue influences the production of cigarette strain on tobacco leaf；Anti-fall structure Design, the branch after cigarette strain shearing can be avoided to fall in vega, pollute vega, reduce the yield of tobacco leaf, meanwhile, pass through four Siphunculus connection design topping sprout-inhibiting device, sprayer unit, fertilization gun, can save big quantity space, save a large amount of manpower and materials, accomplish One-object-many-purposes.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is topping sprout-inhibiting apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is that Suckering agents of the present utility model spray control system circuit figure；

Fig. 4 is that Suckering agents of the present utility model spray control structure block diagram；

In figure, 1- stirring pharmacy storehouse, 2- enter explosive barrel, 3- spiral covers, 4- support frames, 5- stirring vanes, 6- drip-proof motors, 7- and stirred Axle, 8- medicine outlets, 9- power bins, 10- controllers, 11- batteries, 12- membrane pumps, 13- HV generators, 14- is mixed to go out Pencil, 15- relays, 16- magnetic valves, 17- four-way pipes, 18- thread bush, 19- spray booms, 20- hands valve I, 21- shower nozzles, 22- pressure Sensor I, 23- main handles, 24- auxiliary-handles, 25- bracing wires, 26- buckles, 27- fixing grooves, 28- pulling force sensors, 29- sleeve pipes, 30- necks, 31- fix handle of a knife, 32- moving knife handle, 33- pencils, 34- pallets, 35- fixed blocks, 36- hands valve II, 37- fertilizer pipe, 38- pedals, 39- insert the edge of a field, 40- pressure sensors II.

Embodiment

In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.

As Figure 1-4, described multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device includes sprayer body, sprayer unit, topping sprout-inhibiting Device, fertilization gun.

Described sprayer body includes stirring pharmacy storehouse 1, enters explosive barrel 2, spiral cover 3, support frame 4, stirring vane 5, waterproof Motor 6, agitating shaft 7, medicine outlet 8, power bin 9, controller 10, the described top entered explosive barrel 2 and be arranged on stirring pharmacy storehouse 1 Enter at explosive barrel 2, it is network structure to enter explosive barrel 2, and screen distance is 2mm~4mm, the impurity in preparating liquid can be filtered, kept away Antifouling medicine outlet 8, enter on explosive barrel 2 to be provided with spiral cover 3, support frame 4 is arranged on the bottom in stirring pharmacy storehouse 1, and agitating shaft 7 is installed At the top of support frame 4, drip-proof motors 6 be arranged on agitating shaft 7 end, stirring vane 5 be arranged on agitating shaft 7 on, by Agitating device is set in medicine-chest, can ensure to spray agricultural chemicals and process for preparation in, stirred by blade, stir agricultural chemicals Uniformly, the drug effect of agricultural chemicals is improved.

The bottom center of stirring pharmacy storehouse 1 is provided with medicine outlet 8, and sprayer body outer wall is provided with controller 10, described power Storehouse 9 is arranged on sprayer body bottom, and battery 11, membrane pump 12, HV generator 13 are provided with power bin 9, described The one end of membrane pump 12 be connected with medicine outlet 8, medicine outlet 8 is provided with screen cloth, and mesh size is 2mm~4mm, to decoction carry out two Secondary filtering, the other end are connected by HV generator 13 with drug discharging tube 14, and drug discharging tube 14 is provided with relay 15 and electromagnetism Valve 16, the end of drug discharging tube 14 are connected with four-way pipe 17, and battery 11 is connected with membrane pump 12 and electrostatic generator respectively, by setting Membrane pump 12 and HV generator 13 are equipped with, can ensure that decoction is delivered in spray gun from medicine-chest automatically, changes tradition Manual pressure mode, reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency, and HV generator 13 makes decoction band electricity of the same race Lotus, send decoction forth during spray more abundant, the bottom of stirring pharmacy storehouse 1 be concave structure, avoids liquor residue stirring from making In medicine storehouse 1, it is not easily cleaned.

The pipe I of described four-way pipe 17 is connected by thread bush 18 with sprayer unit, and spraying can be achieved and enter simultaneously with suckering OK, efficiently utilize, there is higher practicality, sprayer unit includes spray boom 19 I, hand valve I 20, shower nozzle 21, pressure sensor I 22, four-way pipe 17 is provided with hand valve I 20 with the junction of spray boom 19 I, and the top of spray boom 19 I is provided with shower nozzle 21, and pressure sensor I 22 is set On hand valve I 20, the pipe II of four-way pipe 17 is connected by thread bush 18 with topping sprout-inhibiting device.

Described topping sprout-inhibiting device includes main handle 23, auxiliary-handle 24, bracing wire 25, buckle 26, fixing groove 27, pulling force biography Sensor 28, sleeve pipe 29, neck 30, fixed handle of a knife 31, moving knife handle 32, pencil 33, pallet 34, fixed block 35, the one end of pencil 33 with Four-way pipe 17 is connected, and pencil 33 is arranged on inside sleeve pipe 29, and the bottom of sleeve pipe 29 is connected with main handle 23, the middle part of main handle 23 with Auxiliary-handle 24 is be hinged, and auxiliary-handle 24 is provided with clip, and clip is connected with bracing wire 25, and main handle 23 is set with the junction of bracing wire 25 There is pulling force sensor 28, main handle 23 is provided with fixing groove 27, and auxiliary-handle 24 is provided with the buckle 26 to match with fixing groove 27, Described fixation handle of a knife 31 is arranged on the top of sleeve pipe 29, is provided with neck 30 on fixed handle of a knife 31, the fixed protruding end of handle of a knife 31 with The middle part of moving knife handle 32 is be hinged, and the end of moving knife handle 32 is provided with the projection to match with neck 30, and described bracing wire 25 passes through sleeve pipe 29 It is connected with the projection of moving knife handle 32, fixed handle of a knife 31 is connected with moving knife handle 32 with pallet 34, can be carried out pinching to the branch of shearing, be kept away Omitting and drop down onto in vega, pollute vega, fixed handle of a knife 31 is provided with fixed block 35 with moving knife handle 32, and fixed block 35 is zigzag, The branch of shearing can be fixed, the design of Anti-fall structure, the branch after cigarette strain shearing can be avoided to fall in vega, Vega is polluted, reduces the yield of tobacco leaf.

The pipe III of four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with fertilization gun, described fertilization gun include hand valve II 36, fertilizer pipe 37, The pipe III of pedal 38, the slotting edge of a field 39, pressure sensor II 40, the one end of hand valve II 36 and four-way pipe connects, the other end and fertilizer Pipe 37 is connected, and the end of fertilizer pipe 37 is connected with the slotting edge of a field 39, and it is taper to insert the end of the edge of a field 39, is inserted 39 gentle portion of the edge of a field and is provided with discharging Hole, described pedal 38 are arranged on fertilizer pipe 37 and the slotting junction of the edge of a field 39.

Drug discharging tube 14 is connected by four-way structure, by pulling force sensor 28, pressure sensor I 22, pressure sensor II 40 The data of transmission are handled by controller 10, driving relay 15 and magnetic valve 16, by sprayer unit and the Suckering agents amount of spraying from Dynamic control, ensure that cigarette strain spray is appropriate stable, avoid decoction, the fertilizer amount of spraying uneven, cause cigarette strain later stage growing way uneven, greatly The liquor residue of amount influences the production of cigarette strain on tobacco leaf, by four-way pipe connect design topping sprout-inhibiting device, sprayer unit, Fertilization gun, big quantity space can be saved, save a large amount of manpower and materials, accomplish one-object-many-purposes.

Described one end of controller 10 is connected with pressure sensor I 22, pressure sensor II 40, pulling force sensor 28, separately One end is connected with relay 15 and magnetic valve 16.

The course of work of the present utility model：

After cigarette strain has been carried out using the utility model and has been beaten, when carrying out suckering dispenser to cigarette strain, spiral cover 3 is opened, is prepared Agricultural chemicals is poured into medicine-chest, screws spiral cover 3, opens stirring switch so that drip-proof motors 6 rotate, and drip-proof motors 6 drive agitating shaft 7 Rotating, agitating shaft 7 drives stirring vane 5 to rotate, and avoids bottom precipitation, meanwhile, the work of battery 11 drives membrane pump 12, electrostatic Generator and air circulation pump work, decoction pressurize from medicine outlet 8 through membrane pump 12, after electrostatic generator effect, make decoction band Like charges, when being sprayed, when pressing the switch on handle, when pressure sensor I 22 reaches predetermined value, controller 10 connects The transmission value of pressure sensor I 22 is received, the drive magnetic valve 16 of control relay 15 is opened, and timing exports decoction from shower nozzle 21, When carrying out topping sprout-inhibiting, the buckle 26 on main handle 23 is opened, auxiliary-handle 24 returns to original state, when carrying out beta pruning, pressing Auxiliary-handle 24, auxiliary-handle 24 pull bracing wire 25 to drive moving knife handle 32 to be closed to fixed handle of a knife 31, complete beta pruning, and the branch cut passes through Zigzag fixed block 35 is fixed, and avoids dropping, and carries out pinching by pallet 34, when pulling force sensor 28 reaches predetermined value When, controller 10 receives the transmission value of pulling force sensor 28, and the drive magnetic valve 16 of control relay 15 is opened, and timing output presses down Bud agent, meanwhile, when applying fertilizer to cigarette strain, repeat to operate with spraying identical, and pedal 38 firmly is trampled, make to insert the edge of a field 39 Insert in soil, you can realize that solution circulates from fertilizer pipe 37, and flowed out from discharge opening, complete fertilising, when completion in use, closing Switch, sprayer unit, topping sprout-inhibiting device and fertilization gun are dismantled from four-way pipe 17, and be connected with threaded cap with thread bush 18, kept away Exempt from long-time and air contact, and medicine-chest is rinsed using clear water.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details Limit.

Claims

1. a kind of multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device, described multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device include sprayer body, sprayer unit, Topping sprout-inhibiting device, fertilization gun, described sprayer body include stirring pharmacy storehouse, enter explosive barrel, spiral cover, support frame, paddle Piece, drip-proof motors, agitating shaft, medicine outlet, power bin, controller, the described top entered explosive barrel and be arranged on stirring pharmacy storehouse Enter at explosive barrel, enter and spiral cover is provided with explosive barrel, support frame is arranged on the bottom in stirring pharmacy storehouse, and agitating shaft is arranged on support frame Top, drip-proof motors are arranged on the end of agitating shaft, and stirring vane is arranged on agitating shaft, and stirring pharmacy storehouse bottom center is provided with Medicine outlet, sprayer body outer wall are provided with controller, and described power bin is arranged on sprayer body bottom, is provided with power bin Battery, membrane pump, HV generator, described membrane pump one end are connected with medicine outlet, and the other end passes through high-pressure electrostatic Generator is connected with drug discharging tube, and drug discharging tube is provided with relay and magnetic valve, battery respectively with membrane pump and electrostatic generator Connection, drug tube end are connected with four-way pipe, and the pipe I of described four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with sprayer unit, spraying dress Put and be provided with hand valve I with spray boom junction including spray boom, hand valve I, shower nozzle, pressure sensor I, four-way pipe, spray boom top is provided with spray Head, pressure sensor I are arranged on hand valve I, and the pipe II of four-way pipe is connected by thread bush with topping sprout-inhibiting device, and described beats Pushing up suckering device includes main handle, auxiliary-handle, bracing wire, buckle, fixing groove, pulling force sensor, sleeve pipe, neck, fixed handle of a knife, dynamic The pipe II of handle of a knife, pencil, pallet, fixed block, pencil one end and four-way pipe is connected, and pencil is arranged in inside pipe casing, covers ttom of pipe Portion is connected with main handle, is hinged in the middle part of main handle with auxiliary-handle, and auxiliary-handle is provided with clip, and clip is connected with bracing wire, main Handle is provided with pulling force sensor with bracing wire junction, and main handle is provided with fixing groove, and auxiliary-handle is provided with to match with fixing groove Buckle, described fixation handle of a knife is arranged on cannula tip, neck, fixed handle of a knife protruding end and moving knife is provided with fixed handle of a knife Be hinged in the middle part of handle, moving knife pommel portion is provided with the projection to match with neck, and described bracing wire is raised even by sleeve pipe and moving knife handle Connect, fixed handle of a knife is connected with moving knife handle with pallet, and fixed handle of a knife is provided with fixed block with moving knife handle, and the pipe III of four-way pipe passes through spiral shell Line set is connected with fertilization gun, and described fertilization gun includes hand valve II, fertilizer pipe, pedal, the slotting edge of a field, pressure sensor II, hand The pipe III of the one end of valve II and four-way pipe is connected, and the other end is connected with fertilizer pipe, and fertilizer tube end is connected with the slotting edge of a field, inserts ground head end Portion is taper, inserts the gentle portion in the edge of a field and is provided with discharge opening, described pedal is arranged on fertilizer pipe and slotting edge of a field junction, described Controller one end is connected with pressure sensor I, pressure sensor II, pulling force sensor, and the other end connects with relay and magnetic valve Connect.

A kind of 2. multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described explosive barrel that enters is netted Structure, screen distance are 2mm~4mm.

A kind of 3. multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described medicine outlet is provided with Screen cloth, mesh size are 2mm~4mm.

A kind of 4. multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described stirring pharmacy orlop Portion is concave structure.

A kind of 5. multi-functional topping sprout-inhibiting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixation handle of a knife is with moving Fixed block on handle of a knife is zigzag.