CN206866426U - A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel - Google Patents

A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206866426U
CN206866426U CN201720619106.9U CN201720619106U CN206866426U CN 206866426 U CN206866426 U CN 206866426U CN 201720619106 U CN201720619106 U CN 201720619106U CN 206866426 U CN206866426 U CN 206866426U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection cabin
cabin
collection
connecting rod
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720619106.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张问采
贾文月
李南鹏
孙潇鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201720619106.9U priority Critical patent/CN206866426U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206866426U publication Critical patent/CN206866426U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel,Include the collection cabin of the horn shape by the gradual constriction in front end rear end,The collection cabin front end and rear end are equipped with opening,Front apron is provided with the front opening,Rear flashboard is provided with open rearward end,Filter mud plate is provided with the collection cabin,There are filter bores on the filter mud plate,The upper end in the collection cabin is provided with water filling port,The bottom sidepiece in the collection cabin is provided with discharge pipeline,The collection cabin upper surface is provided with the damper controller for being used for controlling front apron folding and the collection cabin lifting hydraulic cylinder for lifting collection cabin angle of inclination,The utility model can be combined with arbitrary beach agricultural machinery and implement,It is versatile,Adaptability is good,It is simple it is supporting can use cost it is cheap,One action process can complete most hard work in two harvesting shellfishes of harvesting and cleaning,Efficiency is effectively improved while labour cost is reduced,The design of discharge pipeline effectively prevent the loss of the beach fertilizer mud in beach mining process.

Description

A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel.
Background technology
China's beach area is about more than 900 ten thousand mu, and Coastal beach is valuable land resources, is development intertidal shellfish cultivation The good place of production, greatly developing intertidal shellfish aquaculture, not only effective exploitation make use of land resources, also be fishermen It is transferred to civilian work, changing the line of production provides an effective way.But current shellfish harvesting and cleaning are more based on hand labor, process is numerous during operation Weight, underaction, efficiency are low.Set of mechanization shellfish collection device simultaneously, because somewhat expensive, maintenance of machinery difficulty etc. is asked Topic is also not suitable for promoting the use of in China beach area.
The content of the invention
The utility model is improved above mentioned problem, i.e., the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is existing shellfish Class harvests and cleaning is more based on hand labor, and process is heavy during operation, underaction, and efficiency is low.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is:A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel, including by front end gradually contracting to the back-end The collection cabin of narrow horn shape, the collection cabin front end and rear end are equipped with opening, front apron, rear end are provided with the front opening Opening is provided with rear flashboard, is provided with filter mud plate in the collection cabin, has filter bores on the filter mud plate, described to gather the upper of cabin End is provided with water filling port, and the bottom sidepiece in the collection cabin is provided with discharge pipeline, and the collection cabin upper surface, which is provided with, to be used to control front The damper controller of plate folding and the collection cabin lifting hydraulic cylinder for lifting collection cabin angle of inclination;
The front apron bottom is hinged through hinge with gathering the front opening bottom in cabin, and the damper controller includes The baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder that collection cabin upper end is fixedly connected with fixed mount, the expansion link of the baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder On be hinged with first connecting rod, the collection cabin upper surface is provided with vertical rod, and the vertical rod upper end is arranged with Horizontal revolving lever, described The lower end of first connecting rod in the middle part of the Horizontal revolving lever being arranged on the upside of collection cabin with being fixedly connected, the Horizontal revolving lever both sides End is respectively arranged with the second connecting rod turned from collection under lateral out of my cabin, and the two side ends of the front apron have been respectively articulated with towards rear side Third connecting rod, the rear side end of the third connecting rod and the bottom of second connecting rod are hinged.
Further, the collection cabin upper surface is provided with fixed mount, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder includes cylinder body and is arranged at cylinder Internal expansion link, the cylinder ends are hinged with collection cabin upper surface, are hinged on rear side of the expansion link with fixed mount.
Further, the collection cabin lower surface is downwardly convex, and the discharge pipeline is arranged at the side of bossing.
Further, it is characterised in that flashboard opens and closes through solenoid valve control after described.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:The utility model it is simple in construction can with it is any Beach agricultural machinery and implement be combined, versatile, adaptability is good, it is simple it is supporting can use cost it is cheap, one action process is Most hard work in two harvesting shellfishes of harvesting and cleaning can be completed, work is effectively improved while labour cost is reduced Efficiency, the design of discharge pipeline effectively prevent the loss of the beach fertilizer mud in beach mining process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view state schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model gathers front side structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model damper controller driving structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel, including by the front end gradually collection of the horn shape of constriction to the back-end Cabin 10, the collection cabin front end and rear end are equipped with opening, front apron 110 are provided with the front opening, is set at open rearward end There is rear flashboard 120, filter mud plate 20 is provided with the collection cabin, there is filter bores 210, the collection cabin 10 on the filter mud plate 20 Upper end be provided with water filling port 30, the collection cabin upper surface is provided with the damper controller for being used for controlling front apron folding and is used for Lifting gathers the collection cabin lifting hydraulic cylinder 40 at cabin angle of inclination.
In the present embodiment, the collection upper surface of cabin 10 is provided with fixed mount 130, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 40 including cylinder body and The expansion link being arranged in cylinder body, the cylinder ends are hinged with collection cabin upper surface, cut with scissors on rear side of the expansion link with fixed mount Connect.Lifting hydraulic cylinder 40 is provided with a pair in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of front apron 110 is hinged through hinge with gathering the front opening bottom in cabin 10, described Damper controller includes the baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder 50 that the collection upper end of cabin 10 is fixedly connected with fixed mount 130, the gear First connecting rod 60 is hinged with the expansion link 50 of plate folding control hydraulic cylinder, the collection upper surface of cabin 10 is provided with vertical rod 620, The upper end of vertical rod 620 is arranged with Horizontal revolving lever 610, and the lower end of the first connecting rod 60 is sleeping on the upside of collection cabin with being arranged at The middle part of formula rotating bar 610 is fixedly connected, the two side ends of Horizontal revolving lever 610 be respectively arranged with from collection it is lateral out of my cabin under turn Second connecting rod 611, the two side ends of the front apron are respectively articulated with the third connecting rod 612 towards rear side, the third connecting rod 612 rear side end and the bottom of second connecting rod 611 are hinged.
The collection lower surface of cabin 10 is downwardly convex, and the side of the bossing is provided with discharge pipeline 140.
In the present embodiment, the rear flashboard opens and closes through solenoid valve control.
During work, shunk by the expansion link of baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder 50 and pull first connecting rod 60 horizontal so as to drive Rotating bar 610 rotates, and realizes that second connecting rod 611 is swung so as to control third connecting rod 612 to pull front apron 110 to turn around hinged place It is dynamic, then the front opening for gathering cabin 10 is controlled under by lifting hydraulic cylinder 40, promote shovel to advance by external agricultural machinery and implement and shovel beach Apply mud;
After the full mud of shovel, lifting hydraulic cylinder 40 lifts collection cabin again, and passes through the expansion link of baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder 50 Elongation is closed after front apron 110 by a large amount of water fillings into collection cabin 10 of water filling port 30.Now silt is on filter mud plate 20 Filter bores 210 flow out and then stay on filter mud plate 20 and cleaned and shellfish to beach by the row of discharge pipeline 140 of lower floor;
The expansion link of last lifting hydraulic cylinder 40, which shrinks, is lifted up the front end in collection cabin 10, and opens late gate and pour out Cleaned shellfish.
The word such as " first ", " second " is used herein come if limiting parts, those skilled in the art should know Dawn:The use of " first ", " second " is intended merely to facilitate in description and parts distinguished as not having outside Stated otherwise, on Predicate language does not have special implication.
Meanwhile if above-mentioned the utility model discloses or relate to the parts or structural member of connection fastened to each other, then, Unless otherwise stated, it is fixedly connected and can be understood as:(such as using bolt or mode connects for screw) can be releasably fixedly connected with, It can be appreciated that:Non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other can also be integrated Formula structure (such as being manufactured using casting technique is integrally formed) substitutes (can not substantially be removed using integrally formed technique Outside).
In addition, applied in any technical scheme disclosed in above-mentioned the utility model be used for represent position relationship or shape Term its implication includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape unless otherwise stated.
Either component provided by the utility model can be assembled by multiple individually parts, or The separate part that integrally formed technique manufactures.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:Specific embodiment of the present utility model can still be modified or some technical characteristics are equally replaced Change;Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should cover in the claimed technical scheme of the utility model Among scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel, it is characterised in that include the collection cabin of the horn shape by the gradual constriction in front end rear end, institute State collection cabin front end and rear end is equipped with opening, front apron is provided with the front opening, rear flashboard, institute are provided with open rearward end State in collection cabin and be provided with filter mud plate, there are filter bores, the upper end in the collection cabin is provided with water filling port, described to adopt on the filter mud plate The bottom sidepiece in collection cabin is provided with discharge pipeline, and the collection cabin upper surface is provided with the damper controller for being used for controlling front apron folding And the collection cabin lifting hydraulic cylinder for lifting collection cabin angle of inclination;
The front apron bottom is hinged through hinge with gathering the front opening bottom in cabin, and the damper controller includes collection The baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder that cabin upper end is fixedly connected with fixed mount, cut with scissors on the expansion link of the baffle plate folding control hydraulic cylinder It is connected to first connecting rod, the collection cabin upper surface is provided with vertical rod, and the vertical rod upper end is arranged with Horizontal revolving lever, and described first The lower end of connecting rod in the middle part of the Horizontal revolving lever being arranged on the upside of collection cabin with being fixedly connected, the Horizontal revolving lever two side ends point It is not provided with the second connecting rod turned from collection under lateral out of my cabin, the two side ends of the front apron are respectively articulated with the towards rear side Three connecting rods, the rear side end of the third connecting rod and the bottom of second connecting rod are hinged.
2. a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection cabin upper surface is provided with solid Determine frame, the lifting hydraulic cylinder includes cylinder body and the expansion link being arranged in cylinder body, the cylinder ends and collection cabin upper surface It is be hinged, it is hinged on rear side of the expansion link with fixed mount.
3. a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection cabin lower surface is convex downwards Rise, the discharge pipeline is arranged at the side of bossing.
4. a kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flashboard is through solenoid valve control after described Open and close.
CN201720619106.9U 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel Expired - Fee Related CN206866426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720619106.9U CN206866426U (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720619106.9U CN206866426U (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206866426U true CN206866426U (en) 2018-01-12

Family

ID=61337856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720619106.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206866426U (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 A kind of shellfish harvesting cleaning shovel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206866426U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651734A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-07 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Ecological experimental device for mudflat shellfish and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651734A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-07 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) Ecological experimental device for mudflat shellfish and using method thereof

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180112

Termination date: 20180531