CN206865207U - A kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip - Google Patents

A kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206865207U
CN206865207U CN201720686948.6U CN201720686948U CN206865207U CN 206865207 U CN206865207 U CN 206865207U CN 201720686948 U CN201720686948 U CN 201720686948U CN 206865207 U CN206865207 U CN 206865207U
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energy
millimicro
control module
trap chip
berth lock
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郑勇
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Qingdao Cram Iot Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Cram Iot Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Abstract

The utility model relates generally to berth lock power supply field, more specifically to a kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip, the regenerative resource charging berth lock of super capacitor scheme is realized, it can avoid directly charging to battery, so as to extend battery.The output end of the solar energy module of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip is connected to the input of millimicro level energy-trap chip, super-capacitor module is connected to millimicro level energy-trap chip, the output end of millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to the input of main control module, the output end of millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to the input of selecting switch I, the output end of selecting switch I is connected to the input of energy supply control module, selecting switch II is connected to control module, and the output end of battery is connected to the input of selecting switch II.

Description

A kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to berth lock power supply field, and millimicro collection of energy is based on more specifically to one kind The berth lock electric power system of chip.
Background technology
Intelligent space lock uses dry cell or storage battery power supply, it is necessary to which user changes battery or battery is filled at present Electricity, the shortcomings of cost can be increased to consumer and use upper inconvenience.Added using regenerative resource (solar energy, thermoelectric power etc.) Battery (dry cell) can improve the continuation of the journey working time of battery to the full extent as the berth lock of power supply energy, and the energy is clear Clean environmental protection, it is durable in use, there is good Consumer's Experience effect.But the berth lock of solar recharging is directly right at present After battery is charged, then by battery berth lock is powered, it is unstable to be limited to berth lock illumination, to battery Charging current is unstable and frequently discharge and recharge, can all reduce the service life of battery.
The content of the invention
The utility model supplies mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of berth lock based on millimicro energy-trap chip Electric system, the regenerative resource charging berth lock of super capacitor scheme is realized, can avoid directly charging to battery, So as to extend battery.In the case that energy is weaker, it can still store, substantially increase intelligent space lock Survival ability under various circumstances.
A kind of in order to solve the above technical problems, berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Including millimicro level energy-trap chip, solar energy module, super-capacitor module, selecting switch I, selecting switch II, battery, master Module, energy supply control module are controlled, the regenerative resource charging berth lock of super capacitor scheme is realized, can avoid directly to storing Battery is charged, so as to extend battery.In the case that energy is weaker, it can still store, carry significantly The high survival ability of intelligent space lock under various circumstances.
Wherein, the output end of the solar energy module is connected to the input of millimicro level energy-trap chip;It is described super Capacitance module is connected to millimicro level energy-trap chip;The output end of the millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to main control module Input;The output end of the millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to the input of selecting switch I;The selecting switch I Output end be connected to the input of energy supply control module;The output end of the energy supply control module is connected to the defeated of main control module Enter end;The selecting switch II is connected to main control module;The output end of the battery is connected to the input of selecting switch II.
As further optimization of the present utility model, a kind of berth lock based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Millimicro level energy-trap chip described in electric power system uses BQ25505 chips.
As further optimization of the present utility model, a kind of berth lock based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Selecting switch II described in electric power system uses AO7400 FETs.
Control effect:A kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model, is realized super The regenerative resource charging berth lock of level capacitive scheme, can avoid directly charging to battery, make so as to extend battery Use the life-span.It in the case that energy is weaker, can still store, substantially increase intelligent space lock under various circumstances Survival ability.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of hardware structure diagram of the berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of millimicro level energy of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model is received Collect chip, super-capacitor module, selecting switch I, the circuit diagram of selecting switch II.
Fig. 3 is a kind of energy supply control module of the berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of electricity of the main control module of the berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Lu Tu.
Fig. 5 is solar energy and the electric power storage of a kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model Pond switch logic figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, one kind described in present embodiment is based on millimicro energy-trap chip Berth lock electric power system include millimicro level energy-trap chip, solar energy module, super-capacitor module, selecting switch I, selection Switch II, battery, main control module, energy supply control module, the regenerative resource charging berth lock of super capacitor scheme is realized, It can avoid directly charging to battery, so as to extend battery.In the case that energy is weaker, still It can store, substantially increase the survival ability of intelligent space lock under various circumstances.
Wherein, the output end of the solar energy module is connected to the input of millimicro level energy-trap chip, solar energy mould Block uses the solar panel of RBGW-00068-060-002 models, peak power 0.7W, open-circuit voltage 7V, short circuit electricity It is based on semi-conducting material to flow for 125mA, crest voltage 6V, peak point current 115mA, solar cell, utilizes photoelectricity After absorbing luminous energy opto-electronic conversion occurs for material, it is produced electric current, solar panel is by photoelectric effect or photochemistry Effect directly converts optical energy into the device of electric energy, and when shining upon on semiconductor, a portion is reflected away by surface, Remainder has some to become heat by semiconductor absorber or transmission, absorbed light, and other photons then form together semiconductor Valence electron collides, and then produces electronics, and --- hole pair, so, luminous energy is just to produce electronics --- turns in the form of hole pair It is changed into electric energy;Solar panel is arranged in the control box of intelligent space lock, and solar panel converts the solar into electricity Can, millimicro level energy-trap chip has MPPT maximum power point tracking function, can track solar-electricity under different illumination intensity The peak power output of pond plate, and solar energy is stored in super capacitor with the efficiency of maximum by switch charger.The sun VIN_DC pin of the energy module by J51 by millimicro energy input to millimicro level energy-trap chip, load access VSTOR ends, And the cell voltage threshold value defined by VBAT_OK to be set in operating voltage minimum more than system when load just can be by Access.Resistance ROV1 and resistance ROV2 is used for setting overvoltage threshold value, and resistance RUV1 and resistance RUV2 are then under-voltage for setting Threshold value.SOLAR_SEL control signals are used for switching system power supply mode;When the voltage of super capacitor drops to default thresholding MOS Q61 are turned off during voltage to stop being load supplying, while switch to storage battery power supply.
The super-capacitor module is connected to millimicro level energy-trap chip, and super-capacitor module is in systems only as milli The memory device of microstage energy, there is high current charge-discharge ability, the load supplying of larger current can be provided for system.It is super Electric capacity uses the super capacitor of EECF5R5U1055.5V 1.0F models, and super capacitor C67 one end is connected to millimicro level energy The VBAT pins of chip are collected, other end ground connection, millimicro level energy-trap chip is with the efficiency of maximum when environmental energy abundance By power storage into super capacitor C67.
The output end of the millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to the input of main control module, millimicro level collection of energy core The VBAT_OK signals of piece are input to main control module nRF51822-QFAC P0_01 pins by GPIO, and main control module can be real When judge the voltage status of super capacitor, while judge whether berth lock power supply mode being switched to battery.VBAT_OK represents super Level capacitance voltage is higher than set voltage threshold.
The output end of the millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to the input of selecting switch I, the selecting switch I Output end is connected to the input of energy supply control module, and millimicro level energy-trap chip uses BQ25505 chips, selecting switch I Using 2N7002KA-RTK/H FETs, millimicro level energy-trap chip VSTOR ends are connected to Q61 drain electrode, Q61 source electrode Diode D7 anode is connected to, D7 negative electrode is connected to the VLOAD ends of energy supply control module, when under the voltage of super capacitor Turn off FET Q61 when dropping to default threshold voltage to stop powering for energy supply control module, that is, it is load supplying to stop, together When switch to storage battery power supply.Under-voltage (UnderVoltage) for setting millimicro level energy-trap chip is UV, overvoltage (Overvoltage) it is OV, two voltage thresholds are TH1 and TH2 (TH1 is more than TH2).When in situation obtained by solar energy Under, it is master control module for power supply by solar energy and super capacitor, now super-capacitor voltage is more than or equal to TH1, and solar energy is first Super capacitor charges, and when charging voltage reaches TH1, it is master control mould to be switched to solar energy and super capacitor by selecting switch I Block is powered.When solar energy abundance, continue charge super capacitance voltage to over-pressed OV values, final millimicro level collection of energy core The output voltage of piece maintains OV values, and energy more than needed is powered for rear end energy supply control module.
The output end of the energy supply control module is connected to the input of main control module, and energy supply control module uses Linear (LDO) voltage regulator of SGM2203-3.0YK3LG/TR models, energy supply control module are used to be stored in super capacitor Electricity conversion be 3.3V voltages, by VCC ends give main control module power, ensure its normal work.
The selecting switch II is connected to main control module, and the output end of the battery is connected to the input of selecting switch II End, battery use battery of the supply voltage for 6V, and selecting switch II uses AO7400 FETs, AO7400 grid SOLAR-SEL ends are connected to main control module nRF51822-QFAC P0_02 pins, when solar energy is faint, rear end electricity Source control module can extract the energy to be prestored in super capacitor, cause the voltage of super capacitor to decline, if being less than default threshold Threshold voltage TH2, main control module can then be switched to the power supply that battery is used as system power supply by selecting switch II, work as super capacitor When voltage is less than UV, load disconnects with super capacitor.
Embodiment two:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the millimicro level energy-trap chip uses BQ25505 chips. The BQ25505 chips are used exclusively for effective acquisition and management from photovoltaic (solar energy) or thermoelectric generator (TEG) etc. Microwatt (μ W) caused by a variety of different DC sources to milliwatt (mW) level electric energy.The design of BQ25505 chips start from only need it is micro- DC-to-DC boost converter/charger that watt electric power can start working.Once starting, boost charge device can be effectively Exported from the low pressure of such as TEG or single-unit or binodal solar panel in collector and extract energy.Boost charge device can be Start during VIN as little as 330mV, and once start, collecting energy can be continued in VIN as little as 100mV.BQ25505 cores Piece performs programmable MPPT maximum power point tracking (MPPT) sampling network to optimize the power transmission into device.VIN_DC is opened The sampling of loop voltage is set by external resistor, and sampled voltage is preserved by an external capacitor.For example, solar-electricity Pond operates in the 80% of their open-loop voltage maximum power points (MPP), and resitstance voltage divider can be set to VIN_DC voltages 80%, and this network will control VIN_DC to be run near the reference voltage of sampling.BQ25505 design have flexibility with Support a variety of energy-storage travelling wave tubes.The energy source of energy collecting device extraction energy is often unfixed, or change over time.It is logical In the case of often, system will need certain form of energy-storage travelling wave tube, such as a rechargeable battery, super-capacitor or tradition electricity Container.Energy-storage travelling wave tube will enable specific firm power be used when system needs.Energy-storage travelling wave tube also enables the system to processing and appointed What can not be directly from the peak point current of input source.It is under-voltage with reference to inner setting in order to prevent that energy-storage travelling wave tube is caused damage (UV) and user-programmable over-pressed (OV) level monitors minimum and maximum voltage.In order to help the further strict control of user he Energy consumption budget, when the voltage on energy-storage battery or capacitor have decreased below a critical level set in advance with When lower, BQ25505 switches the normal mark of battery to send a signal to a microcontroller connected.It should so make to bear Carry electric current to reduce, enter a under-voltage condition to prevent locking system.OV and battery normality threshold are individually set.Except boost charge Front end, BQ25505 provide one from main power source multiplexer raster data model for system.In order to which a single supply rail is supplied into system Load, this gate drivers can realize that two energy-storage travelling wave tubes are independently multiplexed.This multiplexer is based on VBAT_OK threshold values, user This threshold value can be set by resistor.This allows users to set electricity when system is powered by energy collecting device energy-storage travelling wave tube It is flat, for example, being supplied by the main non-rechargeable battery (for example, two section AA batteries) of rechargeable battery or super-capacitor or one When electric.This hybrid system configuration type can extend representative cells power supply class system according to utilisable energy on collector Run time.If causing no enough energy to carry out runtime due to " interlunation " of extension, main battery is in 8 μ s Main system power is independently switched to provide uninterrupted operation.
Embodiment three:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the selecting switch II uses AO7400 FETs.It is described AO7400 FETs are FET type, MOSFETN passages, metal oxide;FET functions:Logic level grid, 2.5V drive It is dynamic;Drain-source voltage (Vdss):30V;Electric current-continuous drain electrode (Id) (at 25 DEG C):1.7A(Ta);When different Id, Vgs RdsOn (maximum):85 milliohms, 1.5A, 10V;Vgs (th) (maximum) during different Id:1.4V, 250 μ A;During different Vgs Gate charge (Qg):4.82nC 4.5V;Input capacitance (Ciss) during different Vds:390pF, 15V;Power-maximum: 350mW;Operating temperature:- 55 DEG C~150 DEG C (TJ);Setup Type:Surface mount;Device encapsulates:SC-70-3.
Embodiment four:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the main control module carries out logic such as Fig. 5 institutes of power supply switching Show, wherein, under-voltage (UnderVoltage) for setting millimicro level energy-trap chip is UV, and over-pressed (Overvoltage) is OV, Two voltage thresholds are TH1 and TH2 (TH1 is more than TH2).It can not be obtained in solar energy, during such as night, main control module is by storing Battery powered, now super-capacitor voltage be less than or equal to TH2.In the case of obtained by solar energy, by solar energy and super electricity Hold for master control module for power supply, now super-capacitor voltage is more than or equal to TH1, and solar energy charges for super capacitor first, works as charging When voltage reaches TH1, it is master control module for power supply to be switched to solar energy and super capacitor.When solar energy abundance, persistently fill Electricity super capacitor voltage to OV values, the output voltage of final millimicro level energy-trap chip maintains OV values, and energy more than needed is Backend load is powered.When solar energy is faint, backend load can extract the energy to be prestored in super capacitor, cause super electricity The voltage of appearance declines, if being less than default threshold voltage TH2, can switch to power supply of the battery as system power supply, when When super-capacitor voltage is less than UV, load disconnects with super capacitor.
A kind of operation principle of the berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip of the utility model is:This practicality A kind of new berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip, main control module have two supply paths --- the sun Energy and battery.Solar panel is arranged in the control box of parking lock system, and millimicro level energy-trap chip has maximum Power points following function, the peak power output of solar panel can be tracked under different illumination intensity, and pass through switch Solar energy is stored in super capacitor by charger with the efficiency of maximum.Simultaneously millimicro level energy-trap chip also have it is under-voltage, The function such as overvoltage and threshold voltage settings, in that context it may be convenient to notify main control module to carry out the switching of solar energy and storage battery power supply. Main control module carries out the logic of power supply switching as shown in figure 5, being provided with the under-voltage of millimicro level energy-trap chip (UnderVoltage) it is UV, over-pressed (Overvoltage) is OV, and two voltage thresholds are TH1 and TH2 (TH1 is more than TH2). It is master control module for power supply by solar energy and super capacitor, now super-capacitor voltage is big in the case of obtained by solar energy Charge for super capacitor in equal to TH1, solar energy, when charging voltage reaches TH1, be switched to too by selecting switch I first Positive can be master control module for power supply with super capacitor.When solar energy abundance, continue charge super capacitance voltage to over-pressed OV Value, the output voltage of final millimicro level energy-trap chip maintain OV values, and energy more than needed is powered for backend load.Work as the sun When energy energy is faint, rear end energy supply control module can extract the energy to be prestored in super capacitor, under the voltage for causing super capacitor Drop, if being less than default threshold voltage TH2, main control module can then be switched to battery by selecting switch II and be used as system confession The power supply of electricity, when super-capacitor voltage is less than UV, energy supply control module disconnects with super capacitor.Two-way selecting switch is completed too Positive power supply switching that can be between battery, the Enable Pin SOLAR-SEL of selecting switch II is by master control module controls.Main control module Itself is by solar energy or storage battery power supply, therefore when solar energy and battery can not provide energy, main control module can not Open selecting switch II.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the utility model, appoints What person skilled in the art, is not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can do various changes and modification, therefore What the scope of protection of the utility model should be defined by claims is defined.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip, it is characterised in that described to be received based on millimicro energy Collecting the berth lock electric power system of chip includes millimicro level energy-trap chip, solar energy module, super-capacitor module, selecting switch Ith, selecting switch II, battery, main control module, energy supply control module, the output end of the solar energy module are connected to millimicro level The input of energy-trap chip;The super-capacitor module is connected to millimicro level energy-trap chip;The millimicro level energy The output end for collecting chip is connected to the input of main control module;The output end of the millimicro level energy-trap chip is connected to select Select the input of switch I;The output end of the selecting switch I is connected to the input of energy supply control module;The power supply The output end of module is connected to the input of main control module;The selecting switch II is connected to main control module;The battery Output end is connected to the input of selecting switch II.
A kind of 2. berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The millimicro level energy-trap chip uses BQ25505 chips.
A kind of 3. berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The selecting switch II uses AO7400 FETs.
CN201720686948.6U 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of berth lock electric power system based on millimicro energy-trap chip Active CN206865207U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109494856A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 西安理工大学 The mixing accumulation of energy power supply unit of solar tracking bracket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109494856A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-03-19 西安理工大学 The mixing accumulation of energy power supply unit of solar tracking bracket
CN109494856B (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-10-22 西安理工大学 Hybrid energy storage power supply device of sun tracking support

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
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Denomination of utility model: A parking lock power supply system based on nano energy harvesting chip

Effective date of registration: 20220822

Granted publication date: 20180109

Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: QINGDAO CRAM IOT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022370010131

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Date of cancellation: 20230531

Granted publication date: 20180109

Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: QINGDAO CRAM IOT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022370010131

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Denomination of utility model: A Parking Lock Power Supply System Based on Millimeter Energy Collection Chip

Effective date of registration: 20231229

Granted publication date: 20180109

Pledgee: China People's Property Insurance Co.,Ltd. Qingdao Branch

Pledgor: QINGDAO CRAM IOT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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