CN104485716A - Solar electrical bicycle charging device additionally installed on parking shed - Google Patents
Solar electrical bicycle charging device additionally installed on parking shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104485716A CN104485716A CN201410841701.8A CN201410841701A CN104485716A CN 104485716 A CN104485716 A CN 104485716A CN 201410841701 A CN201410841701 A CN 201410841701A CN 104485716 A CN104485716 A CN 104485716A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar electrical bicycle charging device additionally installed on a parking shed. The solar electrical bicycle charging device comprises a solar cell panel, a host, a controller, a stored energy inverter, a storage battery, a plurality of charging wires and a plurality of user identification terminals. The solar cell panel is connected with the host and the controller, the host is connected with the controller and the user identification terminals, the controller is connected with the storage battery and the stored energy inverter, and the stored energy inverter is connected with the storage battery and the charging wires. Parking and charging are combined, convenience is provided for a user of an electrical bicycle, and the charging device can be used in the daytime, at night and on a rainy day without restriction of weather conditions. Most of the time, the electrical bicycle is placed in the parking shed, the parking shed is large in area and electric energy production, according to needs, the capacity of the storage battery can be increased, the user terminals and monitoring terminals can be configured, and practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle charging device, particularly a kind of solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport.
Background technology
As a kind of energy-conservation trip instrument relatively inexpensive again, electric bicycle is relatively applicable to China's actual conditions, rising green traffic instrument.Since two thousand, the vigorous market demand makes electric bicycle obtain high speed development in China.In the traffic of structure green city, meet domestic huge town and country market demand side, electric bicycle should become the important option of compatriots' trip.The topmost energy of electric motor car is provided by battery, but volume is heavy, charges very inconvenient.Most cities resident lives in high building, people need battery to propose middle charging of going home, and do not have certain muscle power to complete, so most people all just goes charging at broken battery, grievous injury battery pole plates, makes battery shorten.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport, effectively can realize reasonable disposition and the utilization of solar energy resources, the less restriction being subject to weather condition, facilitate electric motor car friend to use.
Based on the above-mentioned purpose solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport provided by the invention, comprise solar panel, main frame, energy storage inverter, controller, storage battery, multiple charging wire and multiple user's identification terminal; Solar panel is installed on bicycle shed top, perform photoelectric converting function, solar panel is connected with controller with described main frame respectively, and described main frame is connected with described multiple user's identification terminal with controller respectively, described controller is connected with described storage battery and energy storage inverter, and energy storage inverter is connected with multiple charging wire with described storage battery.
The information that described multiple user's identification terminal feeds for receiving user, and the user profile received is sent to main frame, described main frame comprises user profile recognition unit, for performing user profile recognition function, namely the information feed back fed by user's identification terminal when user uses equipment is to controller, the charging of described controller management electric motor car and the charging work of storage battery, described energy storage inverter comprises cycle charge-discharge battery pack and coupled inverter circuit, store the electric energy from described solar panel or storage battery and give described inverter circuit, be transformed to after alternating current through inverter circuit and supply described charging wire, for electric motor car charging, when energy storage inverter ensures extraneous power supply instability, the stable electrical of system exports, described storage battery is rechargeable battery, for storing the unnecessary electric energy from solar panel when illumination is sufficient, the charging to electric motor car is used for when illumination is not enough, described charging wire comprises charging connector, for connecting electric motor car rechargeable battery.
In some embodiments, described controller is provided with day mode and Night, is also provided with charge initiation threshold value, and controller judges mode of operation by the output voltage values of monitoring from solar panel,
Pattern by day, first controller cuts off storage battery power supply, and the electricity of cycle charge-discharge battery pack described in cycle detection, when this electricity is lower than described charge initiation threshold value, controller controls the charging to charge-discharge battery group; When this is equal to or higher than described charge initiation threshold value, controller controls the charging to described charge-discharge battery group, starts the charging to storage battery simultaneously; When this electricity continue the regular hour lower than described charge threshold time, storage battery is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller;
At Night, storage battery is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller.
In some embodiments, described controller comprises signal processing unit, start-up circuit, DC-DC module, charging control unit; Described start-up circuit is external solar panel on the one hand, on the other hand, be connected with DC-DC module with described signal processing unit in inside, described charging control unit is connected with DC-DC module in inside, be connected with storage battery in outside, described DC-DC module is also connected with energy storage inverter in outside; Described signal processing unit is dsp chip or single-chip microcomputer, direct current after solar panel opto-electronic conversion enters described start-up circuit, power for described dsp chip or single-chip microcomputer after start-up circuit conversion, another part of start-up circuit is input to DC-DC conversion module, the cycle charge-discharge battery pack of energy storage inversion system inside is supplied on the one hand after DC converting, on the other hand, it is controlled for described charge in batteries by described charging control unit.
In some embodiments, described charging control unit is PWM Closed Loop Control Unit, described Closed Loop Control Unit comprises the sampling resistor be connected with storage battery, by described sampling resistor, Real-Time Monitoring is carried out to internal storage battery voltage in charging process, feed back to described signal processing unit, after signal processing unit calculation process, export the PWM chopping signal of corresponding duty ratio, control the charging to storage battery.
In some embodiments, described user's identification terminal can be IC-card sheet identification terminal, fingerprint recognition terminal, password identification terminal or other media recognition terminals.
In some embodiments, described solar electric vehicle charging device also comprises the monitor terminal be connected with main frame, and system works situation is sent to main frame by described controller in real time, visual by described monitor terminal.
In some embodiments, described monitor terminal is installed in the caretaker room of bicycle shed, facilitates the storage discharge scenario that administrative staff monitor current system and the charging wire quantity come into operation.
As can be seen from above, the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport provided by the invention, parking combined with charging, for electric motor car, user provides convenience.And not by the restriction of weather condition, night on daytime all can use.When daylight is abundant, solar energy is used for charging and stores, situation overcast and rainy continuously or night illumination not enough time be that electric motor car charges by the electric energy be stored in storage battery.Due to the electric motor car most of the time, to be still placed on carport in the majority, carport area is large, and energy output is also large, can increase the capacity of storage battery as required, the less restriction being subject to weather condition, and can configure user terminal and monitor terminal as required, be convenient to identify user's charge information, and by visual for system power supply situation, facilitate administrative staff to understand system to come into operation situation, practicality is comparatively strong, and the input of this device will make electric motor car use more convenient, low-carbon (LC).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition frame chart being installed at the solar electric vehicle charging device embodiment of carport provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing being installed at main frame in the solar electric vehicle charging device embodiment of carport provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing being installed at the controller of the solar electric vehicle charging device embodiment of carport provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 be provided by the invention be installed at the solar electric vehicle charging device embodiment of carport store electric control flow chart.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 1 shows the structured flowchart of one embodiment of the present of invention, and this solar charging device comprises solar panel 1, main frame 2, controller 3, energy storage inverter 4, storage battery 5, multiple IC-card identification terminal 6, multiple charging wire 7 and monitor terminal 8.Solar panel 1 is connected with controller 3 with main frame 2 respectively, main frame 2 is connected with multiple IC-card identification terminal 6 with controller 3 respectively, controller 3 is connected with storage battery 5 and energy storage inverter 4, and energy storage inverter 4 is connected with multiple charging wire 7 with storage battery 5, and monitor terminal 8 is connected with main frame.
Solar panel 1 is installed on bicycle shed top, performs photoelectric converting function; The charging IC card information that multiple IC-card sheet identification terminal 6 is held for receiving user, and the charging IC card information received is sent to main frame 2; Main frame 2, for identifying that the user received charges IC information, feeds back to controller 3, controls charging by controller 3, and main frame 2 also receives the data of storing up discharge scenario about system carrying out self-controller 3, sends to monitor terminal 8; Monitor terminal 8 is installed in bicycle shed caretaker room, facilitates administrative staff to check running situation; When energy storage inverter 4 realizes exchange conversion and ensures extraneous power supply instability, the stable electrical of system exports; Controller 3 manages the charging of electric motor car and the charging work of storage battery, stores unnecessary electric energy from solar panel 1, for controlling the charging of storage battery 5 pairs of electric motor cars when illumination is not enough when illumination is sufficient for controlling storage battery 5; Storage battery 5 is as rechargeable battery; Charging wire 7 is for connecting electric motor car rechargeable battery.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of main frame 2 and peripheral connecting circuit.Comprise at main frame 2: master chip MCU430 and memory cell.Multiple IC-card sheet identification terminal 6 is made up of a series of radio circuit.Radio circuit emitting radio frequency signal, once signal external RF IC being detected, contacts with its foundation at once, reads the information in RF IC card.If have charging remaining sum in card, and this charge information is sent to main frame 2, after the master chip MCU430 logical operation of main frame inside, send to controller 3 by UART interface, control the charging of electric motor car.Master chip is powered by solar panel.In addition, main frame 2 receives the data of self-controller 3 by UART interface, sends monitor terminal 8 after calculation process, shows for data.
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing of controller 3.Controller 3 comprises a signal processing unit 301 (DSP), start-up circuit 302, DC-DC module 303.The external solar panel 1 in start-up circuit 302 1 aspect, on the other hand, be connected with DC-DC module 303 with signal processing unit 301 in inside, direct current after solar panel opto-electronic conversion enters described start-up circuit, power for described dsp chip after start-up circuit 302 converts, another part of start-up circuit 302 is input to DC-DC conversion module, the cycle charge-discharge battery pack of energy storage inversion system inside is supplied on the one hand after DC converting, on the other hand, it is controlled for described charge in batteries by described charging control unit.
In addition, the charging of controller 3 pairs of storage batterys adopts PWM closed-loop control charging modes, and in Fig. 3,304 parts are described charging circuit.Charging circuit comprises the sampling resistor be connected with storage battery 5, sampling resistor send the A/D module of DSP to change after voltage acquisition amplifying circuit amplifies, DSP draws battery charge according to the magnitude of voltage of sampling resistor, by the duty ratio of closed loop control algorithm regulation output PWM ripple, output pwm signal indicator cock circuit charges to storage battery, this mode charging current precision is high, electric current during charging is more stable, fluctuating range is very little, make charging current close to the optimal charge electric current of storage battery, thus the energy be charged in battery within the identical charging interval is higher, improve charging operating efficiency, and it is very little to the rush of current of storage battery, also little to cell damage, battery can be protected well.
Fig. 4 is the storage discharge flow path figure of controller 3.
Controller 3 is provided with day mode and Night, is also provided with charge initiation threshold value.The output voltage of controller 3 pairs of solar panels 1 is sampled, sampled result is inputed to the voltage comparator 305 of DSP 301 inside, in advance a pattern switching threshold is arranged to voltage comparator 305, controller 3 judges according to the comparative result of voltage comparator 305, if sampled voltage is less than described pattern switching threshold, controller is judged to be Night, if sampled voltage is greater than described pattern switching threshold, controller is judged to be day mode.
Pattern by day, first controller 3 cuts off storage battery 5 and powers, and the electricity of cycle charge-discharge battery pack 401 described in cycle detection, when this electricity is lower than described charge initiation threshold value, controller 3 controls the charging to charge-discharge battery group 401; When this is equal to or higher than described charge initiation threshold value, controller 3 controls, to the charging of described charge-discharge battery group 401, to start the charging to storage battery 5 simultaneously; When this electricity continue the regular hour lower than described charge threshold time, storage battery 5 is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller 3;
At Night, storage battery is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller.
The specific works mode of the solar electric vehicle charging device that the present embodiment provides is as follows:
(1) when daytime, sunlight was abundant, system changes solar energy into electric energy, and be transformed to alternating current through energy storage inverter and be supplied to electric motor car use, the remaining electrical power storage simultaneously produced by solar panel is in storage battery;
(2) night or overcast and rainy, when the electric energy that solar panel produces can not meet use needs, is that electric motor car is powered by storage battery.
As can be seen from above-described embodiment, the described solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport all can use in vain, overcast and rainyly also do not affect, energy output is large, electric energy stable output, the less restriction being subject to weather condition, and configurable user terminal and monitor terminal as required, be convenient to identify user's charge information, and by visual for system power supply situation, facilitate administrative staff to understand system to come into operation situation, practicality is stronger.The input of this device will make electric motor car use more convenient, low-carbon (LC).
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. be installed at a solar electric vehicle charging device for carport, it is characterized in that, comprise solar panel, main frame, controller, energy storage inverter, storage battery, multiple charging wire and multiple user's identification terminal; Solar panel is installed on bicycle shed top, perform photoelectric converting function, solar panel is connected with controller with described main frame respectively, and described main frame is connected with described multiple user's identification terminal with controller respectively, described controller is connected with described storage battery and energy storage inverter, and energy storage inverter is connected with multiple charging wire with described storage battery;
The information that described multiple user's identification terminal feeds for receiving user, and the user profile received is sent to main frame, described main frame comprises center processing chip, for performing user profile recognition function, namely the information feed back fed by user's identification terminal when user uses equipment is to controller, the charging of described controller management electric motor car and the charging work of storage battery, described energy storage inverter comprises cycle charge-discharge battery pack and coupled inverter circuit, store the electric energy from described solar panel or storage battery and give described inverter circuit, be transformed to after alternating current through inverter circuit and supply described charging wire, for electric motor car charging, when energy storage inverter ensures extraneous power supply instability, the stable electrical of system exports, described storage battery is rechargeable battery, for storing the unnecessary electric energy from solar panel when illumination is sufficient, the charging to electric motor car is used for when illumination is not enough, described charging wire is for connecting electric motor car rechargeable battery.
2. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller is provided with day mode and Night, is also provided with charge initiation threshold value, controller judges mode of operation by the output voltage values of monitoring from solar panel
Pattern by day, first controller cuts off storage battery power supply, and the electricity of cycle charge-discharge battery pack described in cycle detection, when this electricity is lower than described charge initiation threshold value, controller controls the charging to charge-discharge battery group; When this is equal to or higher than described charge initiation threshold value, controller controls the charging to described charge-discharge battery group, starts the charging to storage battery simultaneously; When this electricity continue the regular hour lower than described charge threshold time, storage battery is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller;
At Night, storage battery is cut circuit supplying power for outside by controller.
3. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller comprises signal processing unit, start-up circuit, DC-DC module, charging control unit; Described start-up circuit is external solar panel on the one hand, on the other hand, be connected with DC-DC module with described signal processing unit in inside, described charging control unit is connected with DC-DC module in inside, be connected with storage battery in outside, described DC-DC module is also connected with energy storage inverter in outside; Described signal processing unit is dsp chip or single-chip microcomputer, direct current after solar panel opto-electronic conversion enters described start-up circuit, power for described dsp chip or single-chip microcomputer after start-up circuit conversion, another part of start-up circuit is input to DC-DC conversion module, the cycle charge-discharge battery pack of energy storage inversion system inside is supplied on the one hand after DC converting, on the other hand, it is controlled for described charge in batteries by described charging control unit.
4. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described charging control unit is PWM Closed Loop Control Unit, described Closed Loop Control Unit comprises the sampling resistor be connected with storage battery, by described sampling resistor, Real-Time Monitoring is carried out to internal storage battery voltage in charging process, feed back to described signal processing unit, after signal processing unit calculation process, export the PWM chopping signal of corresponding duty ratio, control the charging to storage battery.
5. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described user's identification terminal can be IC-card sheet identification terminal, fingerprint recognition terminal, password identification terminal or other media recognition terminals.
6. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar electric vehicle charging device also comprises the monitor terminal be connected with main frame, system works situation is sent to main frame by described controller in real time, visual by described monitor terminal.
7. the solar electric vehicle charging device being installed at carport according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described monitor terminal is installed in the caretaker room of bicycle shed, facilitates the storage discharge scenario that administrative staff monitor current system and the charging wire quantity come into operation.
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| CN201410841701.8A CN104485716B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of solar electric vehicle charging device for being installed at carport |
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| CN201410841701.8A CN104485716B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of solar electric vehicle charging device for being installed at carport |
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| CN104485716A true CN104485716A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104485716B CN104485716B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| CN106300583A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳巴斯巴科技发展有限公司 | A kind of electric motor car novel AC charging controller |
| CN106740147A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of solar electrically propelled vehicle based on Android remote monitoring |
| CN108233518A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-29 | 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 | Rechargeable solar battery control method and system |
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| CN104485716B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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