CN206864517U - A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case - Google Patents

A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206864517U
CN206864517U CN201720485986.5U CN201720485986U CN206864517U CN 206864517 U CN206864517 U CN 206864517U CN 201720485986 U CN201720485986 U CN 201720485986U CN 206864517 U CN206864517 U CN 206864517U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
battery case
air
box body
intake stack
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720485986.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭雄斌
张健
李整
陈方圆
顾佩华
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Shantou University
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Shantou University
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Priority to CN201720485986.5U priority Critical patent/CN206864517U/en
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Publication of CN206864517U publication Critical patent/CN206864517U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The utility model is more particularly to a kind of parallel air-cooled battery case, including battery case case lid, battery box body, intake stack and battery modules, the battery case case lid lid is located on the battery box body, the battery case bottom half is provided with mounting bracket, side wall is provided with fresh air inlet and exhaust vent, the battery modules are arranged in the mounting bracket, the battery case bottom half, battery modules, inlet plenum is formed between mounting bracket three, the air inlet of the intake stack is connected with the fresh air inlet of the battery box body, the intake stack passes through the mounting bracket, the air outlet of the intake stack is arranged in the inlet plenum, if the battery modules include module box body and Qi Nei dry cell, the upper surface and lower surface of the module box body are provided with air-guiding hole.The utility model effectively solve the problems, such as that the radiating of battery case battery, battery modules internal temperature be balanced and each battery module between temperature equalization, so as to improve the battery bag life-span.

Description

A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case
Technical field
It the utility model is related to electric automobiles, and in particular to a kind of parallel air-cooled battery case.
Background technology
With social development, new energy battery has obtained extensive popularization and use, and new-energy automobile technology is also at a high speed Development.The loading space of new-energy automobile is limited to, the battery as vehicle main energy sources storage original paper is often in units of module Close-packed arrays connect, and ensure the power demand of vehicle with this.The battery modules of compact distribution produce greatly in vehicle operation Calorimetric amount, battery temperature rise is obvious, serious curtailment battery life.Simultaneously as the battery temperature rise situation in module is inconsistent, module Between temperature rise situation be also not quite similar, have a strong impact on battery with two side terminals, finally shorten the service life of whole battery bag.
How to ensure the temperature equalization in the battery radiating effect and battery modules of whole battery case, between module, be new energy The key issue of source battery bag heat dissipation design.Currently used battery case heat dissipating method mainly includes air-cooled, water cooling and phase transformation material Expect the method for refrigeration.Because the method cost of water cooling and phase change material refrigeration is higher, technical sophistication and needs increase extra set Standby, air-cooled is more commonly used method.But there is the problem of temperature equalization is difficult to ensure card, common air cooling way in air cooling way It is series system and parallel way, the consideration based on temperature equalization is parallel air-cooled to be more suitable for new energy battery case Radiating mode.
Parallel air-cooled battery case design practical at present is less, a kind of parallel as disclosed in patent CN105024021A Air-cooled battery case, has that structure is not compact, each module heat dispersal situations uniformity is not good enough, does not take into full account that module internal temperature is equal The problems such as weighing apparatus property.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of parallel air-cooled battery case, to solve the radiating of battery case battery, electricity Temperature equalization problem between pond module internal temperature equalization and each battery module.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt the following technical scheme that.A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case, including battery case Case lid, battery box body, intake stack and battery modules, the battery case case lid lid is located on the battery box body, described Battery case bottom half is provided with mounting bracket, and side wall is provided with fresh air inlet and exhaust vent, and the battery modules are arranged on described In mounting bracket, inlet plenum, the blast pipe are formed between the battery case bottom half, battery modules, mounting bracket three The air inlet in road is connected with the fresh air inlet of the battery box body, and the intake stack passes through the mounting bracket, the air intake The air outlet of pipeline is arranged in the inlet plenum, described if the battery modules include module box body and Qi Nei dry cell The upper surface and lower surface of module box body are provided with air-guiding hole.In work, battery-heating, hot gas is concentrated mainly on module box body It is interior.Cooling wind enters battery case from the fresh air inlet of battery box body, is led by intake stack, inlet plenum, module box body lower surface Air holes enters in module box body, heat caused by battery is taken out of from module box body upper surface air-guiding hole, finally from battery case case The exhaust vent discharge of body.
The battery modules also include import wind deflector and outlet wind deflector, and the import wind deflector is inclined at lower end Under face, the outlet wind deflector is inclined on upper surface.Import wind deflector and outlet wind deflector are set, can be guided The flowing of wind is cooled down, improves cooling effectiveness.
The plane included angle of the import wind deflector and lower surface be not less than 3 °, no more than 5 °, it is described outlet wind deflector with it is upper The plane included angle of end face is not less than 2 °, no more than 5 °.The structure can ensure dissipating for each row's battery of battery modules internal arrangement Pressure difference, the wind speed of the passage of heat are basically identical, and it is harmonious to improve battery modules internal heat dissipating.
The import wind deflector end face and outlet wind deflector end face are spline surface.The design can ensure in battery modules Pressure difference, the wind speed of the heat dissipation channel of each row's battery of portion's arrangement are consistent, and it is harmonious further to improve battery modules internal heat dissipating.
The upper surface of the module box body and the air-guiding hole of lower surface are uniformly distributed, and are arranged on gap pair between the battery The position answered.Heat caused by battery is concentrated mainly on the gap between battery, and air-guiding hole is arranged on position corresponding to gap, energy Cooling wind is more directly contacted and is taken away with heat, improve cooling effectiveness, air-guiding hole is uniformly distributed, and cooling wind can be made uniform Into, it is ensured that the uniformity of cooling.
The intake stack includes supervisor and coupled some branch pipes, and the supervisor is connected with fresh air inlet, the branch Pipe scattering device is in the inlet plenum.It is uniformly dispersed distribution by setting some branch pipes, the cooling wind of entrance can be made more equal Each battery modules are reached evenly.
The battery modules have several, are divided into two row and are symmetrical arranged, and the supervisor is arranged between two row battery modules, The branch pipe scattering device is below two row battery modules.It is each that the structure can be such that the cooling wind of entrance more uniformly reaches Battery modules.
The air outlet of the intake stack is arranged far from battery case width symmetry axis and close to battery case cabinet wall Position.Battery case bottom half at inwall due to easily accumulating high temperature in edge corner location, intake stack air-out Mouth is arranged on the temperature that the position is advantageous to cool down the position.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by setting the fresh air inlet of battery box body to go out air control, intake stack, mould The air-guiding hole of group casing, in conjunction with import wind deflector and wind deflector is exported, ensure gas pressure intensity, the temperature of each battery modules inlet and outlet The uniformity of degree, so that it is guaranteed that each battery modules temperature equalization, ensures diverse location battery heat dispersal situations one inside battery modules Cause property, effectively solves the problems, such as that battery case battery radiates, battery modules internal temperature is balanced and each battery module between temperature equalization, from And improve the battery bag life-span.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of battery box body, intake stack, mounting bracket and two battery modules;
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model removes battery case case lid;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mounting bracket and battery modules;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of battery box body;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mounting bracket;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of intake stack;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of battery modules mounting means;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of battery modules;
Figure 10 is the side structure schematic diagram of battery modules;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of module box body;
Figure 12 is the structural representation inside battery modules;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of import wind deflector;
Figure 14 is the structural representation for exporting wind deflector.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Structure of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including battery case case lid 2, battery box body 1, blast pipe Road 4 and battery modules 3.The lid of battery case case lid 2 is located on battery box body 1, and the bottom of battery box body 1 is provided with mounting bracket 5, Mounting support structure is as shown in fig. 6, side wall is provided with fresh air inlet 11 and exhaust vent 12, as shown in figure 5, battery modules 3 are arranged on In mounting bracket 5, as shown in Figure 4.Inlet plenum is formed between the bottom of battery box body 1, battery modules 3, the three of mounting bracket 5. As shown in fig. 7, the air inlet of intake stack 4 is connected with the fresh air inlet 11 of battery box body 1, intake stack 4 passes through mounting bracket 5, the air outlet of intake stack 4 is arranged in inlet plenum.As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, battery modules 3 include If the dry cell 312 of module box body 31 and Qi Nei, the upper surface 314 and lower surface 313 of module box body 31 are provided with air-guiding hole 311。
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 13, Figure 14, battery modules 3 also include import wind deflector 32 and outlet wind deflector 33, enter Mouth wind deflector 32 is inclined under lower surface 313, and outlet wind deflector 33 is inclined on upper surface 314.Import is led Aerofoil 32 and the plane included angle of lower surface 313 are not less than 3 °, no more than 5 °.Export wind deflector 33 and the plane holder of upper surface 314 Angle is not less than 2 °, no more than 5 °.Import wind deflector end face 321 and outlet wind deflector end face 331 are spline surface.Such as Figure 12 institutes Show, the upper surface 314 of module box body 31 and the air-guiding hole 311 of lower surface 313 are uniformly distributed, and are arranged on gap between battery 312 Corresponding position.
Intake stack 4 may be configured as including supervisor and coupled some branch pipes, and supervisor is connected with fresh air inlet 11, branch pipe Scattering device is in inlet plenum.As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, several can be set in battery modules 3, are divided into two row and are symmetrical arranged, Supervisor is arranged between two row battery modules 3, and branch pipe scattering device is below two row battery modules 3.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, enter Wind pipeline 4 is arranged to a supervisor and four branch pipes, and the air outlet of branch pipe is arranged at away from battery case width symmetry axis and leaned on The position of nearly battery case cabinet wall.
It is above the preferable embodiment of the utility model, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to upper Embodiment is stated to be changed and changed.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, every ability Any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification that field technique personnel are made on the basis of the utility model belong to this practicality New protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of parallel air-cooled battery case, it is characterised in that including battery case case lid, battery box body, intake stack and electricity Pond module, the battery case case lid lid are located on the battery box body, and the battery case bottom half is provided with mounting bracket, Side wall is provided with fresh air inlet and exhaust vent, and the battery modules are arranged in the mounting bracket, the battery case bottom half, Inlet plenum is formed between battery modules, mounting bracket three, the air inlet of the intake stack enters with the battery box body Air holes connects, and the intake stack passes through the mounting bracket, and the air outlet of the intake stack is arranged in the inlet plenum, If the battery modules include module box body and Qi Nei dry cell, the upper surface and lower surface of the module box body are provided with Air-guiding hole.
2. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery modules are also led including import Aerofoil and outlet wind deflector, the import wind deflector are inclined under lower surface, and the outlet wind deflector is inclined at On upper surface.
3. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the import wind deflector and lower surface Plane included angle is not less than 3 °, and no more than 5 °, the plane included angle of the outlet wind deflector and upper surface is not less than 2 °, no more than 5 °.
4. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the import wind deflector end face and outlet Wind deflector end face is spline surface.
5. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the module box body is with The air-guiding hole of end face is uniformly distributed, and is arranged on position corresponding to gap between the battery.
6. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intake stack include supervisor and with Its connected some branch pipe, the supervisor are connected with fresh air inlet, and the branch pipe scattering device is in the inlet plenum.
7. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the battery modules have several, point It is symmetrical arranged for two row, the supervisor is arranged between two row battery modules, and the branch pipe scattering device is in two row battery modules Lower section.
8. parallel air-cooled battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air outlet of the intake stack is set Away from battery case width symmetry axis and close to the position of battery case cabinet wall.
CN201720485986.5U 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case Expired - Fee Related CN206864517U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720485986.5U CN206864517U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720485986.5U CN206864517U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206864517U true CN206864517U (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106981592A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 汕头大学 A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106981592A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-25 汕头大学 A kind of parallel air-cooled battery case

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20200504