CN206854696U

CN206854696U - A kind of automatic drilling presses all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN206854696U
Application number: CN201720611460.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周建平
Original assignee: Nailite Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nilite Xiamen Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-05-28
Filing date: 2017-05-28
Publication date: 2018-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-28

Abstract

Pressed all-in-one the utility model discloses a kind of automatic drilling, it includes a frame and rack-mounted pressing device, drilling equipment, pressure riveting device and automatic charging device provided with workbench.Pressing device includes being fixed on the row pressure bar cylinder above workbench, and the piston rod bottom of depression bar cylinder is provided with a briquetting；Drilling equipment includes the row hole drilling drive cylinder and motor positioned at depression bar cylinder rear, and the piston rod bottom for the drive cylinder that drills is provided with by motor-driven drill bit；Pressure riveting device includes the row's pressurized cylinder and the head that presses positioned at drilling drive cylinder rear, the thimble that the head that presses includes compression leg and is located at compression leg center and can be pressurized in retraction compression leg；Automatic charging device includes the conveying track that is located at row's feeding vibrating disk at pressurized cylinder rear and connects respectively with feeding vibrating disk discharging opening, and the end face of conveying track presses the underface of head.The utility model can be automatically performed drilling and the process that presses, and greatly improve processing efficiency, reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of automatic drilling presses all-in-one

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of equipment with automatic drilling and the function that presses.

Background technology

Have at present in logistic industry and (refer to Chinese patent notification number using a kind of packing case of steel frame construction：CN 205293396 U), it includes cover plate, side plate, bottom plate and a plurality of steelframe being separately fixed on every piece of edges of boards edge, is fixed on A wherein side for steelframe on cover plate or bottom plate is provided with screw, so can detachably be connected with side plate using screw Connect, be also required to stamp on side plate with the screw of cover plate and the screw that is engaged, first to be drilled on the sheet material of side plate during processing, then Flat-nosed cylinder type self-clinching nut is installed in toward the hole being drilled, it is therefore desirable to which the manufacturing procedure carried out to sheet material has drilling and pressure Riveting, it is more at present using manually or manually drilling and riveting is completed jointly with simple and mechanical coordinating operation, using such craft Operating type make it that production efficiency is lower, and machining accuracy and yield rate are low, and labor strength is big, it is therefore desirable to Yi Zhongneng Realize the equipment for being automatically performed drilling and pressing.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of all-in-one that can be automatically performed drilling and the process that presses, to solve The problem of production efficiency and low yield rate that conventional manual operation is brought.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：

A kind of automatic drilling presses all-in-one, including the frame provided with workbench and in the frame

Pressing device, including it is fixed on the row pressure bar cylinder above workbench, the piston rod bottom of the depression bar cylinder Portion is provided with a briquetting；

Drilling equipment, including a row hole drilling drive cylinder and motor positioned at the depression bar cylinder rear, the drilling The piston rod bottom of drive cylinder is provided with by motor-driven drill bit；

Pressure riveting device, including row's pressurized cylinder positioned at the drilling drive cylinder rear and the head that presses, the head that presses Including compression leg and the thimble that is located at the compression leg center and can be pressurized in retraction compression leg；

And automatic charging device, including be located at the pressurized cylinder rear row's feeding vibrating disk and respectively with it is described The conveying track that feeding vibrating disk discharging opening connects, the underface for the head that presses described in the end face of the conveying track.

The conveying track is divided into horizontal segment, vertical section and segmental arc, extends by the feeding vibrating disk discharging opening The horizontal segment most end gone out, which is formed, to be bent and extends downwardly out vertical section, carries out bending simultaneously shape again from vertical section toward the direction for the head that presses Camber section, wherein the conveying track sections at vertical section, the upper part of the horizontal segment and vertical section is fixed on support On, the lower part and segmental arc of the vertical section are rotatably connected on support by bearing pin, and the lower half of the vertical section Spring is connected with the horizontal direction between part and the support.

The both sides of the conveying track form the flanging toward inner bending, so that being internally formed for conveying track is inverted T shaped Chute, outwardly, the shade of nipple heads both sides protrusion is stuck in two side edgefolds of the conveying track cylindrical portion of nut.

The end of the segmental arc is connected with a stopping device by spring, and the stopping device blocks the conveying track Chute openings at one side, prevent nut from being skidded off from the distal opening of chute, the end of the conveying track forms bifurcated, most beneath The screw of nut be placed exactly on bifurcated mouth, the thimble of the head that presses is sitting at the top of the bifurcated mouth.

The bifurcated mouth both sides of the conveying track end form inclined-plane.

The position that face each presses below head on the workbench is respectively arranged with a lower mould for being used to press, institute The surface for stating lower mould is formed centrally within the cone of a protrusion, multiple shrinkage pools is formed around cone, multiple shrinkage pools enclose A circle is coiled into, and the intersection between two adjacent shrinkage pools forms sharp tip.

Formed with multiple station locating slots, length of the station locating slot along the workbench on the workbench Direction is in line, and station locating slot is located at the underface of the drilling equipment, is provided with below the workbench Positioner, the positioner include the side plate, the crossbeam below workbench, fixation for being fixed on workbench side Polylith baffle plate on crossbeam, the rack being vertically installed on crossbeam and the gear by motor driven, the gear and crossbeam On rack be meshed, can make under motor driven baffle plate on crossbeam and crossbeam vertically in station locating slot on Lower movement.

One stroke switch is separately installed with before every piece of baffle plate, polylith baffle plate and travel switch correspond to each station respectively The position of locating slot.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model compared with background technology, has the following advantages that：

The utility model can realize the drilling of sheet material and the automation processing that nut presses, and greatly improve machining accuracy And efficiency, yield rate is improved, the labor intensity of Traditional Man operation is reduced, reduces production cost.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the integrally-built front schematic view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the integrally-built side schematic view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that sheet material is pressed on workbench by pressing device of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation when being pressed on workbench；

Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of conveying track end；

Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section of the nut in conveying track；

Fig. 7 is that nut is pressed onto the schematic diagram before lower mould；

Fig. 8 a are the reset condition schematic diagram of conveying track；Fig. 8 b are schematic diagram when conveying track is open；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the positioner dropped to below workbench.

Embodiment

In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.

Embodiment

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, pressed all-in-one the utility model discloses a kind of automatic drilling, it includes compressing Device 2, drilling equipment 3, pressure riveting device 4, automatic charging device 5 and positioner, each device of the above are installed in frame 1, Frame 1 is provided with one and is used for the workbench 11 that the strip of sheet material 7 is placed in tiling, and pressing device 2, drilling equipment 3, press dress Put 4 and automatic charging device 5 be arranged on workbench 11 top and set gradually from front to back, positioner is arranged on work Make the lower section of platform 11.

Wherein pressing device 2 includes the multiple depression bar cylinders 21 being in line, and multiple depression bar cylinders 21 are fixed on frame 1 The position of the top of workbench 11, the piston rod bottom of depression bar cylinder 21 are provided with the briquetting 22 of a cylinder.

Drilling equipment 3 includes a line drilling drive cylinder positioned at the rear of depression bar cylinder 21, the piston for the drive cylinder that drills Bar bottom is provided with by motor-driven drill bit 31.

As shown in Figure 3, during processing, sheet material 7 first will be placed on workbench 11 by worker, the depression bar cylinder of pressing device 2 21 driving piston rods decline, and briquetting 22 is pressed on sheet material 7, prevents sheet material 7 from arbitrarily moving, after sheet material 7 is compressed, then drilling The drilling drive cylinder driving drill bit 31 of device 3 declines, and is drilled on sheet material 7, after the completion of drilling, briquetting 22 and drill bit 31 Rise respectively under the drive of cylinder and return, then worker picks up sheet material 7, and sheet material 7 is reapposed on workbench 11 Position, 7 hole-drilled position of sheet material is placed on forward to the underface of pressure riveting device 4, carries out the process that presses of next step.

Pressure riveting device 4 includes being located at row's pressurized cylinder 41 at multiple drilling drive cylinder rears and driven by pressurized cylinder 41 Press first 42, the driving of pressurized cylinder 41, which presses, first 42 to be declined for self-clinching nut to be pressed into the hole that sheet material 7 is drilled.

Self-clinching nut carries out feeding by automatic charging device 5, and automatic charging device 5 is used to self-clinching nut being sent to face Press (automatic charging device 5 is not shown in Fig. 1) on first station immediately below 42, automatic charging device 5 includes being located at supercharging One row's feeding vibrating disk 51 at the rear of cylinder 41 and the conveying track 52 being attached thereto respectively, the feed end of conveying track 52 with it is upper The discharging opening of material vibrating disk 51 connects, and conveying track 52 divides horizontal segment 53, vertical section 54 and the segmental arc 55 to be connected, by feeding The horizontal segment 53 that the discharging opening of vibrating disk 51 starts to extend out forms first of bending and extends downwardly out vertical section 54, by vertical section 54 Toward pressing, first 42 direction is bent and forms segmental arc 55 again, and the direction of segmental arc 55 is mutually hung down with the direction of horizontal segment 53 Directly, segmental arc 55 therefore can not be shown in fig. 2.

Wherein conveying track 52 sections at vertical section 54, is divided into the canned paragraph of top and the rotatable section of lower section, tool Body is fixed on support 56 for the upper part of horizontal segment 53 and vertical section 54, and the lower part and segmental arc 55 of vertical section 54 pass through pin Axle is rotatably connected on support 56, and is connected with bullet in the horizontal direction between the latter half of vertical section 54 and support 56 Spring 57.Make conveying track 52 realize flexibly in this way with support 56 to be connected, when the end of conveying track 52 is pressed During first 42 promotion, conveying track 52 can rotate toward side, and when thrust disappears, conveying track 52 can be in the work of spring 57 Set back under.

The both sides of conveying track 52 form the flanging toward inner bending, so that being internally formed for conveying track 52 is inverted T shaped Chute, the self-clinching nut 6 used in the utility model are flat-nosed cylinder type self-clinching nut, and nut 6 has cylinder 61, the cap on head Conveying track can be stuck in along 62 and the wedge angle 63 that down extends from shade 62, the shade 62 of the both sides protrusion of nipple heads In 52 two side edgefolds, the part of cylinder 61 of nut 6 is outwardly so that nut 6 can be conveyed along chute and do not dropped out. The end face of segmental arc 55 press first 42 underface.

Nut 6 enters in conveying track 52 from the discharging opening of feeding vibrating disk 51, is fitly arranged in horizontal segment 53, from Turn to fall and slide to end, the end of segmental arc 55 along segmental arc 55 by self gravitation effect into vertical section 54 and lead to Cross spring and be connected with a stopping device 56, the end on chute wherein one side that stopping device 56 is used to block conveying track 52 is opened Mouthful, prevent nut 6 from being skidded off from the distal opening of chute, and ensure the brill being just aligned positioned at lowermost nut 6 on sheet material Hole site.The end of conveying track 52 forms bifurcated, and the screw for sliding into lowermost nut 6 is placed exactly on bifurcated mouth 58, made First 42 thimble 44 of must pressing can pierce into from the top of bifurcated mouth 58 and in the drilling the jacking sheet material 7 of nut 6, press first 42 Including compression leg 43 and the thimble 44 that is located at the center of compression leg 43 and can be retracted in compression leg 43, press first 42 pressurized cylinder 41 driving Under, first making 44 times general who has surrendered's nuts 6 of thimble, then compression leg 43 continues to decline through in the drilling of sheet material, and thimble 44 is retracted compression leg 43 In, compression leg 43 continues down pressure nut 6 so that the wedge angle 63 on the shade of nut 6 injects the drilling week of sheet material 7 under the effect of the pressure Enclose, so as to complete the fixation of nut 6.

The both sides of bifurcated mouth 58 of the end of conveying track 52 form inclined-plane 59, and pressing, first 42 compression leg 43 declines and encounters conveying The surface of track 52 is simultaneously continued during pushing, and compression leg 43 down continues along inclined-plane 59 can be conveying track 52 while moving Push (lower part of conveying track 52 rotatable angle in the presence of thrust, see the state shown in Fig. 8 b) open outward, this Sample conveying track 52 would not stop the pressing to nut 6 of compression leg 43, after compression leg 43 is completed to press, rise under cylinder action Reset, conveying track 52 sets back (see the state shown in Fig. 8 a) again in the presence of spring 57.

It is used to press as illustrated, the position that face each presses below first 42 on workbench 11 is respectively arranged with one Lower mould 12, the surface of lower mould 12 is formed centrally within the cone 13 of a protrusion, formed around cone 13 multiple recessed Hole 14, multiple shrinkage pools 14 form a circle, and the intersection between two adjacent shrinkage pools 14 forms sharp tip, when the quilt of nut 6 When being pressed onto in the drilling of sheet material 7, the cylinder 61 of the bottom of nut 6 first passes through the drilling of sheet material 7 and is forced into workbench 11 Lower mould 12 at, under the effect of the pressure, cylinder 61 is divided to form by the tip segmentation between adjacent two shrinkage pool 14 Multi-disc respectively along the arc turnup outward of each shrinkage pool 14, so after the completion of pressing, the cylinder 61 of nut 6 is then formed The flange being fixed on around foot of hole.

Formed with multiple station locating slots 15, length direction of the station locating slot 15 along workbench 11 on workbench 11 It is in line, and station locating slot 15 is sitting at the lower section of drilling equipment 3, and the lower section of workbench 11 is provided with positioning dress Put, positioner includes being fixed on the side plate 87 of the side of workbench 11, the crossbeam 81 positioned at the lower section of workbench 11, is fixed on Polylith baffle plate 82 on crossbeam 81, the rack 83 being vertically installed on crossbeam 81 and it is fixed on below workbench, by motor The gear 84 of drive, gear 84 are meshed with the rack 83 on crossbeam 81, and crossbeam 81 and crossbeam 81 can be made under motor driven On baffle plate 82 vertically move up and down.

One stroke switch 85 is separately installed with before every piece of baffle plate 82, polylith baffle plate 82 and travel switch 85 correspond to respectively The position of each station locating slot 15, can make baffle plate 82 through station locating slot 15 and stretch under the drive of gear 84 and rack 83 Go out on the surface of workbench 11 or drop to the lower face of workbench 11.

Baffle plate 82 is used for the position for positioning sheet material 7, and when being compressed and being drilled, worker's hand takes sheet material 7 only to need plate The top margin of material 7 just completes positioning (state as shown in Figure 3) against baffle plate 82 above, the side abutment side plate 87 of sheet material 7, and And when being leaned against with the top margin of sheet material 7 on baffle plate 82, sheet material 7 can be pressed onto the feeler lever 86 of travel switch 85, travel switch 85 simultaneously Then send the signal of a break-make, cylinder and drill bit can just make the action for pushing and drilling, if sheet material 7 put it is askew, it is not complete It is close to baffle plate 82 entirely, while is not also just pressed onto the feeler lever 86 of travel switch 85, then it represents that does not have good positioning also, cylinder and drill bit are just The action for pushing and drilling will not be made.After the completion of drilling, baffle plate 82 drops under workbench 11 under the drive of motor Side, will not hinder sheet material 7 to carry out the follow-up process that presses.

It is described above, the only preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not This is confined to, any one skilled in the art can readily occur in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Change or replacement, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should It is defined by scope of the claims.

Claims

The all-in-one 1. a kind of automatic drilling presses, it is characterised in that：Including the frame provided with workbench and installed in institute State in frame

Pressing device, including the row pressure bar cylinder above workbench is fixed on, the piston rod bottom of the depression bar cylinder is set There is a briquetting；

Drilling equipment, including a row hole drilling drive cylinder and motor positioned at the depression bar cylinder rear, the drilling driving The piston rod bottom of cylinder is provided with by motor-driven drill bit；

Pressure riveting device, including row's pressurized cylinder positioned at the drilling drive cylinder rear and the head that presses, the head that presses include Compression leg and the thimble that is located at the compression leg center and can be pressurized in retraction compression leg；

And automatic charging device, including be located at the pressurized cylinder rear row's feeding vibrating disk and respectively with the feeding The conveying track that vibrating disk discharging opening connects, the underface for the head that presses described in the end face of the conveying track.
The all-in-one 2. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 1 presses, it is characterised in that：The conveying track is divided into level Section, vertical section and segmental arc, the horizontal segment most end started to extend out by the feeding vibrating disk discharging opening, which is formed, to be bent and downward Extend vertical section, bent again from vertical section toward the direction for the head that presses and form segmental arc, wherein the conveying track from Sectioned at vertical section, the upper part of the horizontal segment and vertical section is fixed on support, the lower part and arc of the vertical section Section is rotatably connected on support by bearing pin, and between the latter half of the vertical section and the support in the horizontal direction On be connected with spring.
The all-in-one 3. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 2 presses, it is characterised in that：The both sides shape of the conveying track Into the flanging toward inner bending so that conveying track is internally formed inverted T shaped chute, the cylindrical portion of nut outwardly, spiral shell The shade of female head on both sides protrusion is stuck in two side edgefolds of the conveying track.
The all-in-one 4. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 3 presses, it is characterised in that：The end of the segmental arc passes through Spring is connected with a stopping device, and the stopping device blocks the chute openings at one side of the conveying track, prevents nut from cunning The distal opening of groove skids off, and the end of the conveying track forms bifurcated, and the screw of lowermost nut is placed exactly in bifurcated mouth On, the thimble of the head that presses is sitting at the top of the bifurcated mouth.
The all-in-one 5. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 4 presses, it is characterised in that：Point of the conveying track end Prong both sides form inclined-plane.
The all-in-one 6. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 5 presses, it is characterised in that：The face on the workbench Position below each head that presses is respectively arranged with a lower mould for being used to press, the surface of the lower mould be formed centrally within one it is convex The cone gone out, multiple shrinkage pools being formed around cone, multiple shrinkage pools are surrounded by a circle, and between two adjacent shrinkage pools Intersection forms sharp tip.
The all-in-one 7. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 6 presses, it is characterised in that：On the workbench formed with Multiple station locating slots, length direction of the station locating slot along the workbench is in line, and station locating slot Positioned at the underface of the drilling equipment, positioner is installed below the workbench, the positioner includes solid It is scheduled on the side plate of the workbench side, crossbeam below workbench, the polylith baffle plate being fixed on crossbeam, vertically-mounted Rack on crossbeam and the gear by motor driven, the gear is meshed with the rack on crossbeam, under motor driven The baffle plate on crossbeam and crossbeam can be made vertically to be moved up and down in station locating slot.
The all-in-one 8. a kind of automatic drilling as claimed in claim 7 presses, it is characterised in that：Pacify respectively before every piece of baffle plate Switched equipped with one stroke, polylith baffle plate and travel switch correspond to the position of each station locating slot respectively.