CN206846889U - A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206846889U CN206846889U CN201720702237.3U CN201720702237U CN206846889U CN 206846889 U CN206846889 U CN 206846889U CN 201720702237 U CN201720702237 U CN 201720702237U CN 206846889 U CN206846889 U CN 206846889U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- hot blast
- energy hot
- main frame
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system, its structure includes solar energy air heat collector, return air inlet, return air inlet valve, solar energy hot blast blow valve, phase transformation ball, blower fan, air outlet, solar energy hot blast air returning valve, air outlet valve, solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance, the outlet of solar energy hot blast return air, concrete cement post, main frame, the beneficial effects of the utility model：By provided with phase transformation ball, big with the contact area of hot blast, and phase transformation spherical shell uses metal, thermal conductivity factor is high, and can be used for floor load-bearing, when hot blast passes through spheroid with phase transformation ball heat convection, phase-change material utilization rate height；The concrete cement post being provided with, form snakelike flow-guiding channel, control the trend of solar energy hot blast, so that all phase transformation balls can realize accumulation of heat, concrete cement post can load-bearing, marble floor brick architectural surface is laid on concrete column, marble floor brick frame does not influence flow-guiding channel on metal spherical shell and concrete cement post after laying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system, belongs to green building and regenerative resource profit
Use field.
Background technology
The energy and environment are the topics that the whole mankind pays close attention to jointly.Coal occupies maximum all the time in the energy consumption structure in China
Ratio, not only exacerbate energy crisis, and tremendous influence is brought to environment.Excessive CO2 emission causes temperature
Room effect, coal-burning stove for heating are even more to exacerbate haze weather to take place frequently, and have had a strong impact on the normal orders of life of people.Country is to energy-conservation
And the attention degree more and more higher of environmental protection, a series of relevant policies have also been put into effect in succession to improve environment, the energy-conservation energy, but
Have difficulty in walking, save the energy and environmental protection shoulders heavy responsibilities.The building energy consumption in China occupies larger proportion, building energy conservation
It is present and future development emphasis.Regenerative resource is applied into building can not only save the energy, and can be with protection ring
Border, solar energy are using most, with fastest developing speed clean energy resourcies in regenerative resource as chief new energy.Solar water
Device is quickly grown in China, and up to 100,000,000 square metres, output and usage amount rank first in the world total collector area, and technology has been at present
It is highly developed.Solar heating is divided into active and two kinds of passive type, and the heat exchange efficiency of passive heating is low, thermal change fluctuation
Greatly, active heating heat-exchange efficiency is higher, has a extensive future.Active heating is still at an early stage in China, at present
Two kinds of forms of solar energy hot blast heating and hot water heating are common are, solar energy hot blast heating technology development in China's is more slow,
The operation principle of solar energy air heat collector is to absorb solar radiation by collecting plate, and heating agent air carries out convection current by collecting plate
Heat exchange, so as to heat air.Solar energy air heat collector in agriculture field using more, available for the drying of agricultural product etc.,
Applying in terms of hot-air heating is constantly expanding, and has a extensive future.The energy-flux density of solar energy is low, radiation intensity by environment because
Element influences, and the fluctuations in indoor temperature of solar energy hot blast heating is larger, and when cloudy day or night do not have solar radiation, indoor temperature is bright
It is aobvious to decline, it is impossible to meet the requirement of people's comfort level, so some ancillary methods and control strategy must be used.Phase-changing energy-storing technology
Fluctuations in indoor temperature can be effectively reduced, is applied to build so solar energy hot blast heating technology and phase-changing energy-storing technology are combined
Heating is built, indoor comfort degree can be effectively improved, using hot-air caused by solar energy air heat collector to phase transformation material in floor
Material carries out accumulation of heat, and hot-air directly can blow to rooms after flowing through phase-change material, and night does not have solar energy hot blast
Situation, using daytime, the solar energy of phase-change material storage heats to room.
Prior art discloses Application No.：201620424638.2. a kind of phase-transition heat-storage it is anti-overheat flooring radiation dress
Put, including structure sheaf, heat-insulation layer and ground floor, structure sheaf, heat-insulation layer, phase-transition heat-storage layer, anti-overheating layer and ground floor by it is lower extremely
On stack gradually together, anti-overheating layer includes thrermostatic bimetal-plate, is spaced from left to right between phase-transition heat-storage layer and ground floor
Thrermostatic bimetal-plate is distributed with, the energy that prior art expends is huge, and long-term use of cost is huge, and waste of resource is serious, and leads
Thermal effect is poor.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating
System, huge to solve the energy of prior art consuming, long-term use of cost is huge, and waste of resource is serious, and heat-conducting effect
The problem of poor.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of solar energy hot blast
Phase-change heat-storage heating system, its structure include solar energy air heat collector, return air inlet, return air inlet valve, solar energy hot blast air-supply
Valve, phase transformation ball, blower fan, air outlet, solar energy hot blast air returning valve, air outlet valve, solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance, solar heat
The outlet of wind return air, concrete cement post, main frame, the phase transformation ball are equidistantly uniformly distributed in the bottom inside main frame, institute
The outer surface that return air inlet valve is horizontally fixed on the right side of main frame is stated, the solar energy hot blast blow valve gemel connection is in return air inlet valve
Door right side simultaneously passes through surface after main frame with the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame, the return air inlet, and the blower fan is installed in
The lower right corner on the right side of main frame, the blower fan are installed on blower fan with the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame, the main frame
Side simultaneously integrally changes structure perpendicular to main frame left surface, the air outlet with main frame, and the air outlet valve mechanically connects
Inside main frame, the solar energy hot blast air returning valve and solar energy air heat collector mechanically connect and with the electricity inside main frame
Road plate electrical connection, the solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance pass through the lower right corner on surface after main frame, the solar energy hot blast return air
Outlet is in same straight line with solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance, and the solar energy hot blast return air outlet is parallel to solar energy hot blast
Blow in front of entrance, the concrete cement post is equidistantly uniformly vertically fixed on inside main frame.
Further, the phase transformation ball is provided with more than 2.
Further, the main frame is provided with intelligent electric-controlled case.
Further, the concrete cement post is provided with more than 2.
Further, the solar energy air heat collector is provided with two and is installed in series in the angle steel that a gradient is 45 degree
On welding support.
Further, the solar energy air heat collector is using hot blast as heating agent, and stream of hot air is after phase transformation ball, temperature
Reduce, reach indoor heating air-supply requirement and be sent directly into interior, be so achieved that convection current and radiate the heating of two kinds of forms.
Further, the phase transformation ball is phase-change material, and phase transition temperature is higher than indoor temperature, between 30-40 DEG C so that
The temperature of floor surface reaches 26 DEG C or so, meets the comfortableness requirement of floor panel heating.
Further, the phase transformation ball is made up of metal spherical shell and phase-change material, has miniature circular on circular metal spherical shell
Opening, for irrigating phase-change material, after filling phase-change material, the perfusing hole on metal spherical shell is welded into closure, phase transformation spheroid is adopted
, can be with load-bearing for floor panel structure with metal spherical shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：By provided with phase transformation ball, it is big with the contact area of hot blast, and phase transformation spherical shell is adopted
With metal, thermal conductivity factor is high, and can be used for floor load-bearing, and hot blast passes through sharp with phase transformation ball heat convection, phase-change material during spheroid
With rate height；The concrete cement post being provided with, forms snakelike flow-guiding channel, controls the trend of solar energy hot blast so that Suo Youxiang
Accumulation of heat can be realized by becoming ball, concrete cement post can load-bearing, lay marble floor brick architectural surface on concrete column, marble
Plate brick frame does not influence flow-guiding channel on metal spherical shell and concrete cement post after laying.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, other spies of the present utility model
Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system of the utility model.
In figure：Solar energy air heat collector -1, return air inlet -2, return air inlet valve -3, solar energy hot blast blow valve -4, phase transformation
Ball -5, blower fan -6, air outlet -7, solar energy hot blast air returning valve -8, air outlet valve -9, solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance -10, too
Positive energy hot blast return air outlet -11, concrete cement post -12.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system：Its structure
Including solar energy air heat collector 1, return air inlet 2, return air inlet valve 3, solar energy hot blast blow valve 4, phase transformation ball 5, blower fan 6, send
Air port 7, solar energy hot blast air returning valve 8, air outlet valve 9, solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance 10, the outlet of solar energy hot blast return air
11st, concrete cement post 12, main frame 13, the phase transformation ball 5 is equidistantly uniformly distributed in the bottom inside main frame 13, described
Return air inlet valve 3 is horizontally fixed on the outer surface on the right side of main frame 13, and the gemel connection of solar energy hot blast blow valve 4 is in return air inlet
The right side of valve 3 simultaneously passes through surface after main frame 13, the wind with the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame 13, the return air inlet 2
Machine 6 is installed in the lower right corner on the right side of main frame 13, the blower fan 6 and the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame 13, the main frame
Frame 13 is installed on the top of blower fan 6 and integrally changes structure with main frame 13 perpendicular to the left surface of main frame 13, the air outlet 7,
The air outlet valve 9 is mechanically connected to inside main frame 13, the solar energy hot blast air returning valve 8 and solar energy air heat collector
1 mechanically connects and passes through main frame 13 with the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame 13, the solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance 10
The lower right corner on surface afterwards, the solar energy hot blast return air outlet 11 are in same straight line with solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance 10,
The solar energy hot blast return air outlet 11 is blown parallel to solar energy hot blast in front of entrance 10, and the concrete cement post 12 is equidistant
Uniformly it is vertically fixed on inside main frame 13, the phase transformation ball 5 is provided with more than 2, and the main frame 13 is provided with intelligent electric-controlled
Case, the concrete cement post 12 are provided with more than 2, and the solar energy air heat collector 1 is provided with two and is installed in series one
The individual gradient is on 45 degree of angle steel welding support, and the solar energy air heat collector 1 is using hot blast as heating agent, stream of hot air warp
After phase transformation ball, temperature reduces, and reaches indoor heating air-supply requirement and is sent directly into interior, is so achieved that two kinds of convection current and radiation
The heating of form, the phase transformation ball 5 are phase-change material, and phase transition temperature is higher than indoor temperature, between 30-40 DEG C so that floor
The temperature on surface reaches 26 DEG C or so, meets the comfortableness requirement of floor panel heating, the phase transformation ball 5 is by metal spherical shell and phase
Become material composition, have miniature circular opening on circular metal spherical shell, for irrigating phase-change material, after filling phase-change material, by gold
Belong to the perfusing hole welding closure on spherical shell, phase transformation spheroid uses metal spherical shell, can be with load-bearing for floor panel structure.
Heat supply in winter process：Blower fan 6 and each valve 7 are controlled by intelligent power control cabinet, and heating is divided into accumulation of heat on daytime
Operating mode and night heat release operating mode, and two kinds of forms of convection current heating and radiant heating, when daytime, solar energy hot blast heated：Work as interior
When temperature is less than design load lower limit, then all valve openings, solar energy hot blast after the phase transformation ball in floor by partly entering room
Between, partly return to solar energy air heat collector and continue to heat, this stage existing floor panel heating, there is hot blast air-supply convection current to supply again
It is warm；When indoor temperature is higher than the design load upper limit, now air outlet valve 9 and return air inlet valve 3 are closed, solar energy hot blast air-supply
Valve 4 and solar energy hot blast air returning valve 8 are opened, and the hot blast of solar energy air heat collector is merely through the phase transformation ball of ground intralamellar part, this rank
Section only has floor panel heating, convection current of not blowing heating；Night phase-transition heat-storage floor heat release operating mode：Heat release initial stage, Indoor Temperature
Degree meets design requirement, and now blower fan 6 is closed, only by flooring radiation to rooms；With the progress of heat release, in phase transformation ball
The heat of storage reduces, and indoor temperature declines, when room temperature is less than design temperature lower limit, solar energy hot blast blow valve 4, solar energy
Hot blast air returning valve 8 is closed, and blower fan 6, air outlet valve 9, return air inlet valve 3 are opened, room air by blower fan 6 enter floor and
Forced-convection heat transfer occurs for phase transformation ball, room temperature rise, the existing air-supply convection current heating of this stage, there is faint flooring radiation again
Heating.
Blower fan 6 described in the utility model is by the mechanical energy of input, improves gas pressure and supplies gas side by side the machinery of body,
It is a kind of driven fluid machinery.
Solar energy air heat collector 1 of the present utility model, return air inlet 2, return air inlet valve 3, solar energy hot blast blow valve 4,
Phase transformation ball 5, blower fan 6, air outlet 7, solar energy hot blast air returning valve 8, air outlet valve 9, solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance 10, the sun
Energy hot blast return air outlet 11, concrete cement post 12, the part that part is universal standard part or those skilled in the art know,
Its structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can learn or know by normal experiment method that this practicality is new by technical manual
Type solves the problems, such as it is that the energy that prior art expends is huge, and long-term use of cost is huge, and waste of resource is serious, and heat conduction is imitated
Fruit is poor, and the utility model is combined with each other by above-mentioned part, big with the contact area of hot blast, and phase transformation spherical shell uses metal,
Thermal conductivity factor is high, and can be used for floor load-bearing, when hot blast passes through spheroid with phase transformation ball heat convection, phase-change material utilization rate height,
Snakelike flow-guiding channel is formed, controls the trend of solar energy hot blast so that all phase transformation balls can realize accumulation of heat, concrete cement
Post can load-bearing, marble floor brick architectural surface is laid on concrete column, marble floor brick frame is in metal spherical shell and concrete water
On mud post, flow-guiding channel is not influenceed after laying, it is described in detail below：
The phase transformation ball 5 is equidistantly uniformly distributed in the bottom inside main frame 13, the glue of solar energy hot blast blow valve 4
Be connected to the right side of return air inlet valve 3 and with circuit board electrical connection main frame 13 inside, the solar energy hot blast air returning valve 8 and too
It is positive can air collector 1 mechanically connect and with the circuit board electrical connection inside main frame 13.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than described above limit, it is intended that will fall in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim
All changes are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved right of limitation
It is required that.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system, its structure include solar energy air heat collector (1), return air inlet (2),
Return air inlet valve (3), solar energy hot blast blow valve (4), phase transformation ball (5), blower fan (6), air outlet (7), solar energy hot blast return air
Valve (8), air outlet valve (9), solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance (10), solar energy hot blast return air outlet (11), concrete cement
Post (12), main frame (13), the phase transformation ball (5) are equidistantly uniformly distributed in the internal bottom of main frame (13), the return air
Mouth valve (3) is horizontally fixed on the outer surface on the right side of main frame (13), and solar energy hot blast blow valve (4) gemel connection is in return air
The internal circuit board electrical connection on the right side of mouth valve (3) and with main frame (13), it is characterised in that：
Through main frame (13), surface, the blower fan (6) are installed in the bottom right on the right side of main frame (13) to the return air inlet (2) afterwards
Angle, the blower fan (6) circuit board electrical connection internal with main frame (13), the main frame (13) are installed on above blower fan (6)
And integrally change structure, the air outlet valve with main frame (13) perpendicular to main frame (13) left surface, the air outlet (7)
(9) it is internal to be mechanically connected to main frame (13), the solar energy hot blast air returning valve (8) and solar energy air heat collector (1) machinery
Connect and the circuit board electrical connection internal with main frame (13), the solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance (10) pass through main frame (13)
The lower right corner on surface afterwards；
The solar energy hot blast return air outlet (11) is in same straight line, the sun with solar energy hot blast air-supply entrance (10)
Energy hot blast return air outlet (11) is blown parallel to solar energy hot blast in front of entrance (10), and the concrete cement post (12) is equidistant equal
Even is vertically fixed on main frame (13) inside.
A kind of 2. solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phase transformation ball
(5) more than 2 are provided with.
A kind of 3. solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main frame
(13) it is provided with intelligent electric-controlled case.
A kind of 4. solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The concrete
Concrete column (12) is provided with more than 2.
A kind of 5. solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Air collector (1) is provided with two and is installed in series on the angle steel welding support that a gradient is 45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720702237.3U CN206846889U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720702237.3U CN206846889U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206846889U true CN206846889U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60799267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720702237.3U Active CN206846889U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206846889U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645626A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 航天建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase-change energy storage |
-
2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201720702237.3U patent/CN206846889U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645626A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-03 | 航天建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase-change energy storage |
| CN110645626B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-01-23 | 航天建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase change energy storage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102679434B (en) | Solar phase change heat storage and capillary network radiation heating system | |
| CN105569213B (en) | A kind of solar energy phase-change heat storage wall and the ventilating system with solar energy phase-change heat storage wall | |
| CN103925635B (en) | A kind of all-weather solar energy supplying system | |
| CN202485071U (en) | Solar phase change heat storage and capillary network radiant heating device | |
| CN203810533U (en) | All-weather solar energy supply device | |
| CN106439993A (en) | Multi-energy-complementary heating and heat supply system of nearly zero energy consumption building in alpine region | |
| CN104314195B (en) | Wall based on heat pipe and heating system | |
| CN204084946U (en) | A kind of single evaporator type solar air source combined heat-pump | |
| CN207407532U (en) | A kind of electrical heating type solid heat storage device | |
| CN105222400A (en) | A kind of air source heat pump heating and cooling system adopting phase-changing energy-storing | |
| CN104251573A (en) | Single-evaporator-type solar energy and air source combined heat pump and running method thereof | |
| CN107543265A (en) | A kind of ladder phase-changing energy-storing accumulation bed system of combination force ventilation | |
| CN104963621B (en) | The heat-conserving energy-saving multi window device of coupled solar thermal source | |
| CN101726035A (en) | Heat-insulation, heat-preservation and heat-collection enclosure of buildings and heating apparatus | |
| CN204612185U (en) | A kind of solar energy and earth source heat pump composite hot-water system | |
| CN109737486B (en) | Combined heating system of heat collection and storage wall and air water heat collector | |
| CN205037623U (en) | Adopt air source heat pump heat supply cooling system of phase transition energy storage | |
| CN202483028U (en) | High-efficiency solar phase-change heat-storing heat-collecting wall | |
| CN206846889U (en) | A kind of solar energy hot blast phase-change heat-storage heating system | |
| CN210688440U (en) | Air source heat pump heating system based on solar hot air phase-change energy storage | |
| CN110645626B (en) | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase change energy storage | |
| CN206352853U (en) | Provide multiple forms of energy to complement each other heating and the heating system of the nearly zero energy consumption building of extremely frigid zones | |
| CN209181062U (en) | A kind of agricultural facility confession heating system | |
| CN204753887U (en) | Coupling renewable energy's energy storage walling system that adjusts temperature | |
| CN107036214A (en) | A kind of solar air-conditioner system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |