CN206844389U

CN206844389U - Building blocks wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN206844389U
Application number: CN201720634357.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁毅杰; 黄澍; 胡晓莲; 王强; 郭亮
Original assignee: JIANGXI FIRST CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Corp
Current assignee: JIANGXI FIRST CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Corp
Priority date: 2017-06-02
Filing date: 2017-06-02
Publication date: 2018-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building blocks wall structure, it includes frame column, Kan Tai, blockwork and protection wall layer, wherein blockwork includes door opening, window opening and wall stem, the horizontal door opening binder being connected with frame column is provided with the top of door opening, horizontal door opening binder is provided with door opening stem in the U-lag that multiple U-shaped fragments of brick are formed in the blockwork of door opening both sides；The top of window opening is horizontal door opening binder, and horizontal window opening binder is provided with the bottom of window opening, and window opening stem is provided with the blockwork of window opening both sides, and the both ends of horizontal window opening binder are connected with window opening stem respectively.Building blocks wall structure construction of the present utility model is more simple, strength of wall body height, good integrity and surfacing, meanwhile, plank sheathing need not be installed when pouring horizontal binder, decrease support mould tool.

Description

Building blocks wall structure

Technical field

The realm of building construction is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of building blocks wall structure.

Background technology

With the rapid development of Contemporary Architecture industry and the raising of domestic masonry project quality standard, traditional building block material Material, construction technology gradually show that its process is complicated, cost is higher in process of production, the drawback such as long construction period, therefore pass System block material, brick-building art can not better adapt to modernization, scale, the needs of the production standardized；

In addition, traditional building block formation strength of wall body is low, globality poor and surface are not smooth enough, meanwhile, traditional wall Need that plank sheathing and more support mould tool are installed when pouring horizontal binder.

Therefore need to provide a kind of building blocks wall structure to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of building blocks wall structure, and to solve, strength of wall body of the prior art is low, globality poor And surface is not smooth enough, meanwhile, the problem of needing that plank sheathing and more support mould tool are installed when pouring horizontal binder.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of building blocks wall structure, it includes：

Frame column；

Kan Tai, on floor face；

Blockwork, it is arranged on the Kan Tai, is formed by multiple concrete block masonries, the building block include two it is vertical and Orifice area identical through hole, the through hole alignment connection of the building block between levels；And

Protection wall layer, between the blockwork and top floor；

Wherein, the blockwork also includes：

Door opening, the horizontal door opening binder being connected with the frame column, the horizontal door are provided with the top of the door opening Hole binder in the U-lag that multiple U-shaped fragments of brick are formed, the notch of the U-lag upward, in the horizontal door opening binder interior edge The extending direction of the horizontal door opening binder is provided with three reinforcing bars, is in triangular prism shape between three reinforcing bars, in the horizontal door The cross-directional of hole binder, it is fixedly connected by multiple triangle joint muscle of diverse location between three reinforcing bars, in the door opening Door opening stem is provided with the blockwork of both sides；

Window opening, the top of the window opening is the horizontal door opening binder, and the bottom of the window opening is provided with horizontal window opening Binder, is provided with window opening stem in the blockwork of the window opening both sides, the both ends of the horizontal window opening binder respectively with institute State the connection of window opening stem；And

Wall stem, it is cast in the through hole of the blockwork, described for strengthening the blockwork The distance between wall stem and the frame column are less than four meters, and the distance between adjacent described wall stem is less than four meters.

In the utility model, when the blockwork and distance≤30mm of top floor, the protection wall layer is mortar Layer；

When the blockwork and the distance ＞ 30mm of top floor, and ＜ 50mm, the protection wall layer are concrete layer, when When the distance of the blockwork and top floor is equal to 50mm, the protection wall layer is concrete layer or builds shape by the way that solid brick is flat Into；

When the blockwork and the distance ＞ 50mm of top floor, and≤100mm, the protection wall layer are oblique by solid brick Build and formed, tamped between adjacent solid brick by mortar.

In the utility model, the Kan Tai forms by solid brick masonry or by concreting, the height of the Kan Tai More than 150mm.

In the utility model, in the wall stem, the door opening stem and the window opening stem interior edge cylinder Extending direction is provided with reinforcing bar, as the wall thickness ＜ 200mm of the blockwork, sets diameter 12mm reinforcing bar, when During wall thickness >=200mm of the blockwork, two diameter 12mm reinforcing bars are set.

Further, the wall stem, the door opening stem and the window opening stem are in a manner of concreting It is arranged in the through hole of the blockwork, the reinforcing bar in the wall stem, the door opening stem and the window opening stem It is implanted in the floor of bottom, implantation depth is 120mm~145mm.

In the utility model, the gray seam thickness 4-6mm between the building block, the building block fissure of displacement between adjacent levels Build by laying bricks or stones, the side of the building block is provided with tenon, the tenon to match with the tenon is provided with the opposite side of the building block Groove, pass through the tenon and tongue-and-groove matching connection on same layer between adjacent building block.

Further, the lintel for setting the door opening stem is provided with the blockwork of the door opening both sides Block, the building block of the size and half of the lintel block it is in the same size, a lintel hole, institute are included on the lintel block It is consistent with the shape size of the through hole to state lintel hole shape size.

In the utility model, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh is provided with the one side that the frame column is connected with the blockwork Layer, the building block are flexibly connected by masonry binder and the alkali-resisting glass fiber stratum reticulare.

In the utility model, two sides for supporting the U-shaped fragment of brick are provided with below the U-shaped fragment of brick Wood.

The utility model is compared to prior art, its advantage：Above and below building blocks wall structure of the present utility model The through hole alignment of building block between layer is connected, and the building block fissure of displacement between adjacent levels is built by laying bricks or stones, adjacent building block on same layer Between pass through tenon and tongue-and-groove matching connection so that not only construct more simple, and strength of wall body height, surfacing；

In addition, having poured wall stem in the through hole of wall, horizontal door opening binder is provided with the top of door opening, in door Door opening stem is provided with the blockwork of hole both sides, the top of window opening is horizontal door opening binder, is provided with the bottom of window opening Horizontal window opening binder, is provided with window opening stem in the blockwork of window opening both sides, the both ends of horizontal window opening binder respectively with window Hole stem connection, greatly strengthen the intensity and good integrity of wall；

Meanwhile the top of door opening and the top of window opening share horizontal door opening binder, and horizontal door opening binder be cast in it is more In the U-lag that individual U-shaped fragment of brick is formed, plank sheathing need not be installed when pouring horizontal binder, decrease support mould tool.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below in embodiment The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, and drawings in the following description are only that section Example of the present utility model is corresponding Accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of building blocks wall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view made along the A-A cutting lines in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at the door opening of the building blocks wall structure in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view made along the B-B cutting lines in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view made along the C-C cutting lines in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of screed or the protection wall layer of concrete layer form.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the protection wall layer that solid brick tiltedly builds form.

Fig. 8 is building block and the partial enlarged drawing of frame column junction.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

The production process of traditional wall is complicated, cost is higher, long construction period, and strength of wall body is low, globality poor and Surface is not smooth enough, and on the other hand, traditional wall needs to install plank sheathing and more formwork when pouring horizontal binder Instrument.

It the following is a kind of being preferable to carry out for building blocks wall structure that can solve above technical problem provided by the utility model Example.

Fig. 1 is refer to, wherein Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of building blocks wall structure of the present utility model.

In figure, the similar unit of structure is represented with identical label.

The preferred embodiment of building blocks wall structure provided by the utility model is：A kind of structure of blockwork 13, it includes Frame column 11, bank platform 12, blockwork 13 and protection wall layer 14；

Wherein, bank platform 12 is located on the floor 18b of bottom, wherein, bank platform 12 by solid brick masonry or by concreting and Into the height of bank platform 12 is more than 150mm；

Blockwork 13 is arranged on bank platform 12, is built by laying bricks or stones and formed by multiple building blocks 33, and building block 33 includes two vertical and holes Open area identical through hole 331, the alignment connection of through hole 331 of the building block 33 between levels；

Protection wall layer 14 is located between blockwork 13 and top floor 18a.

It refer to Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 2 is the sectional view made along the A-A cutting lines in Fig. 1.

Blockwork 13 also includes door opening 15, window opening 16 and wall stem 17；

Wherein, the horizontal door opening binder 19 being connected with frame column 11 is provided with the top of door opening 15；

Horizontal door opening binder 19 in the U-lag that multiple U-shaped fragments of brick 21 are formed, the notch of U-lag upward, in horizontal door The extending direction of the horizontal door opening binder 19 of the interior edge of hole binder 19 is provided with three reinforcing bars 22, is in triangular prism between three reinforcing bars 22 Shape, it is solid by multiple triangle joint muscle 23 of diverse location between the cross-directional of horizontal door opening binder 19, three reinforcing bars 22 Fixed connection, is provided with door opening stem 1A in the blockwork 13 of the both sides of door opening 15；

Window opening 16, the top of window opening 16 is horizontal door opening binder 19, and horizontal window opening binder is provided with the bottom of window opening 16 1C, be provided with the blockwork 13 of the both sides of window opening 16 window opening stem 1B, horizontal window opening binder 1C both ends respectively with window opening Stem 1B connections；

Wall stem 17, it is cast in the through hole 331 of blockwork 13, for strengthening blockwork 13, wall The distance between body stem 17 and frame column 11 are less than four meters, and the distance between adjacent wall stem 17 is less than four meters, works as wall Just need to set multiple tracks wall stem 17 when body is long, in wall, while cause the spacing between wall stem as far as possible, and wall Spacing between body stem and frame column is equal.

In addition, as 13 height >=4.2m of blockwork, should also set up consistent with the horizontal extending direction of door opening binder 19 Horizontal binder.

It refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, wherein Fig. 6 is the structural representation of screed or the protection wall layer of concrete layer form, Fig. 7 The structural representation of the protection wall layer of form is tiltedly built for solid brick.

When blockwork 13 and top floor 18a distance≤30mm, protection wall layer 14 is screed, be can refer in Fig. 6 Sequence number 41；

When blockwork 13 and top floor 18a distance ＞ 30mm, and≤50mm, protection wall layer 14 are concrete layer, can Sequence number 41 in reference picture 6；

When blockwork 13 and top floor 18a distance ＞ 50mm, and≤100mm, protection wall layer 14 are oblique by solid brick Build and formed, can refer to the sequence number 42 in Fig. 7, tamped between adjacent solid brick by mortar.

In addition, when blockwork 13 and top floor 18a distance are 50mm, protection wall layer 14 can also be put down by solid brick Build and formed, can refer to the protection wall layer 14 in Fig. 1.

It refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at the door opening of the building blocks wall structure in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 For the sectional view made along the B-B cutting lines in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is the sectional view made along the C-C cutting lines in Fig. 3.

Reinforcing bar is provided with the extending direction of wall stem 17, door opening stem 1A and window opening stem 1B interior edge cylinders 32, as the wall thickness ＜ 200mm of blockwork 13, set a diameter 12mm reinforcing bar, when blockwork 13 wall thickness >= During 200mm, two diameter 12mm reinforcing bars are set.

Wherein, wall stem 17, door opening stem 1A and window opening stem 1B are arranged on building block in a manner of concreting In the through hole 331 of wall 13, the reinforcing bar 32 in wall stem 17, door opening stem 1A and window opening stem 1B is implanted in bottom floor In 18b, implantation depth is 120mm~145mm.

Gray seam thickness 4-6mm between building block 33, the fissure of displacement of building block 33 between adjacent levels is built by laying bricks or stones, in building block 33 Side is provided with tenon 333, adjacent on the tongue-and-groove 332 that the opposite side of building block 33 is set and tenon 333 matches, same layer Pass through tenon 333 and the matching connection of tongue-and-groove 332 between building block 33；

It is simpler accurate to dock, while also make it that strength of wall body is higher, surface more smooth.

Further, since the fissure of displacement of building block 33 between adjacent levels is built by laying bricks or stones, on the blockwork 13 of the both sides of door opening 15 Just need to set lintel block 31 to pour door opening stem 1A, the size one of the building block 33 of the size and half of lintel block 31 Cause, include a lintel hole on lintel block 31, lintel hole shape size is consistent with the shape size of through hole 331.

Two lumps of wood 24 for supporting U-shaped fragment of brick 21 are provided with the lower section of U-shaped fragment of brick 21, the lumps of wood 24 passes through support again The modes such as part support are connected with bottom floor 18b.

Fig. 8 is refer to, wherein Fig. 8 is building block and the partial enlarged drawing of frame column junction.

Alkali-resisting glass fiber stratum reticulare 61 is provided with the one side that frame column 11 is connected with blockwork 13, building block 33 is by building by laying bricks or stones Binding agent 62 is flexibly connected with alkali-resisting glass fiber stratum reticulare 61.

Operation principle of the present utility model：Before blockwork 13 is built by laying bricks or stones, CAD software should be used to carry out wall first whole The structure member such as body setting-out, arrangement bank platform 12, door opening 15, window opening 16 and wall stem 17, afterwards will also be to building the wall by laying bricks or stones Required building block carries out advance arrangement；

Also need that the uneven place of the pimple on the floor 18b of bottom and surface is carried out to pick chisel, polishing during preparation of construction, to floating The debris such as dirt are cleaned, it is ensured that plate face is smooth, clean；

Then, according to setting-out and walkthrough data, line setting first is carried out to wall on the floor 18b of bottom, by door opening core Reinforcing bar 32 in post 1A and window opening stem 1B is implanted in the floor 18b of bottom, and implantation depth is 120mm~145mm；

Subsequently, fissure of displacement building method is built by laying bricks or stones above and below building block 33 being used, the gray seam thickness 4- between building block 33 6mm, by tenon 333 and the matching connection of tongue-and-groove 332 between adjacent building block 33 on same layer, building block 33 between levels The alignment connection of through hole 331；

When the length of blockwork 13 is more than four meters, it is necessary to which wall stem 17 is set to add to blockwork 13 By force, it is necessary to which explanation is before building by laying bricks or stones, size can be calculated by CAD and arrange the position of wall stem 17；

Further, since the fissure of displacement of building block 33 between adjacent levels is built by laying bricks or stones, on the wall of door opening and the both sides of window opening Just need to set lintel block 31 to pour door opening stem 1A or window opening stem 1B, the building block of the size and half of lintel block 31 33 it is in the same size, the lintel hole on lintel block 31 is alignd with the through hole in building block 33 to be connected to carry out door opening stem 1A or window opening Stem 1B's pours；

U-shaped fragment of brick 21 is built by laying bricks or stones by the support of the lumps of wood 24 at the top of door opening 15 and window opening 16, in multiple U-shaped fragments of brick 21 The reinforced frame for setting three reinforcing bars 22 and triangle joint muscle 23 to be formed in the U-lag of formation, passes through the shape of casting concrete afterwards Formula forms horizontal door opening binder 19；

Finally, according to the top of blockwork 13 and top floor 18a distance, to set protection wall layer 14, protection wall layer 14 It can be screed, concrete layer, or be formed by way of solid brick is tiltedly built, solid brick puts down block, wherein, if using solid It is brick into form, then need to tamp by mortar between adjacent solid brick.

So complete the building process of the blockwork of this preferred embodiment.

The through hole alignment connection of building block between the levels of the building blocks wall structure of this preferred embodiment, adjacent is upper and lower The building block fissure of displacement between layer is built by laying bricks or stones, passes through tenon and tongue-and-groove matching connection on same layer between adjacent building block so that not only apply Work is more simple, and strength of wall body is high, surfacing；

In summary, although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, above preferred embodiment is not used To limit the utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can make Various changes and retouching, therefore the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the scope that claim defines.

Claims

A kind of 1. building blocks wall structure, it is characterised in that including：

Frame column；

Kan Tai, on floor face；

Blockwork, it is arranged on the Kan Tai, is formed by multiple concrete block masonries, and the building block includes two vertical and apertures Area identical through hole, the through hole alignment connection of the building block between levels；And

Protection wall layer, between the blockwork and top floor；

Wherein, the blockwork also includes：

Door opening, the horizontal door opening binder being connected with the frame column, the horizontal door opening system are provided with the top of the door opening Beam in the U-lag that multiple U-shaped fragments of brick are formed, the notch of the U-lag upward, described in the horizontal door opening binder interior edge The extending direction of horizontal door opening binder is provided with three reinforcing bars, is in triangular prism shape between three reinforcing bars, in the horizontal door opening system The cross-directional of beam, it is fixedly connected by multiple triangle joint muscle of diverse location between three reinforcing bars, in the door opening both sides Blockwork in be provided with door opening stem；

Window opening, the top of the window opening is the horizontal door opening binder, and horizontal window opening binder is provided with the bottom of the window opening, Be provided with window opening stem in the blockwork of the window opening both sides, the both ends of the horizontal window opening binder respectively with the window opening Stem connects；And

Wall stem, it is cast in the through hole of the blockwork, for strengthening the blockwork, the wall The distance between stem and the frame column are less than four meters, and the distance between adjacent described wall stem is less than four meters.
2. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the blockwork and top floor away from From≤30mm, the protection wall layer is screed；

When the blockwork and the distance ＞ 30mm of top floor, and ＜ 50mm, the protection wall layer is concrete layer, when described When the distance of blockwork and top floor is equal to 50mm, the protection wall layer is concrete layer or formed by flat build of solid brick；

When the blockwork and the distance ＞ 50mm of top floor, and≤100mm, the protection wall layer tiltedly build shape by solid brick Into being tamped between adjacent solid brick by mortar.
3. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Kan Tai is by solid brick masonry or by coagulation Soil, which pours, to be formed, and the height of the Kan Tai is more than 150mm.
4. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the wall stem, the door opening stem And the extending direction of the window opening stem interior edge cylinder is provided with reinforcing bar, as the wall thickness ＜ 200mm of the blockwork, Piece diameter 12mm reinforcing bar is set, as wall thickness >=200mm of the blockwork, two diameter 12mm reinforcing bars are set.
5. building blocks wall structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the wall stem, the door opening stem with It is the wall stem, described and the window opening stem is arranged in a manner of concreting in the through hole of the blockwork Reinforcing bar in door opening stem and the window opening stem is implanted in the floor of bottom, and implantation depth is 120mm~145mm.
6. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gray seam thickness 4-6mm between the building block, The building block fissure of displacement between adjacent levels is built by laying bricks or stones, the side of the building block is provided with tenon, in the opposite side of the building block It is provided with the tongue-and-groove to match with the tenon, passes through the tenon between adjacent building block on same layer and the tongue-and-groove matches Connection.
7. building blocks wall structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that set on the blockwork of the door opening both sides It is equipped with the lintel block for setting the door opening stem, the size one of the building block of the size and half of the lintel block Cause, include a lintel hole on the lintel block, the lintel hole shape size is consistent with the shape size of the through hole of the building block.
8. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connect in the frame column and the blockwork Alkali-resisting glass fiber stratum reticulare is provided with the one side connect, the building block is flexible even by masonry binder and the alkali-resisting glass fiber stratum reticulare Connect.
9. building blocks wall structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with use below the U-shaped fragment of brick In two lumps of wood for supporting the U-shaped fragment of brick.