CN206821540U - Automatic irrigation device - Google Patents

Automatic irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206821540U
CN206821540U CN201720643040.7U CN201720643040U CN206821540U CN 206821540 U CN206821540 U CN 206821540U CN 201720643040 U CN201720643040 U CN 201720643040U CN 206821540 U CN206821540 U CN 206821540U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
needle body
motor
blade
control system
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Active
Application number
CN201720643040.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘广全
黄华
岳志春
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic irrigation device, including water structure;Water structure includes the water injection needle to fasten and stores up dirty chamber;Water injection needle includes interior needle body and outer needle body;Water seepage hole is provided with outer needle body and interior needle body side wall, and humidity sensor is provided with outer needle body outer wall;Water injection needle upper end is provided with header tank;Control system and motor are provided with header tank, its bottom is provided with osculum;The valve with motor connection is provided with osculum;Motor and humidity control system are connected with control system.The present apparatus, which can be imitated effectively, avoids irrigation rig from being blocked by water body or soil impurity, can also meet the different condition of seedling different growing stage water requirement, lift the utilization rate of water resource, reduce and waste.

Description

Automatic irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model, which belongs to, irrigates sprinkling technique field, and in particular to a kind of automatic irrigation device.
Background technology
Sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, tubule outflow etc. used by industry, the especially field such as woods fruit, greenhouse, gardens is irrigated at present Method is essentially all to belong to surface irrigation method, is improved to some extent compared with traditional irrigation method, but still money of wasting water be present The problems such as source, volatilization are fast and easily block, especially with drip irrigation widest in area, due to pouring the shadow in soil and water quality Ring, be easily deposited thing and block, meanwhile, the water needed for seedling different growing stage has difference, and therefore, need to design one kind can Effectively automatic irrigation device is avoided to block, according to the different equipment of growth of seedling period difference irrigation amount.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of automatic irrigation device, can effectively solve existing There is irrigation rig easily to block, the problem of seedling different growing stage irrigation amount difference can not be met.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of automatic irrigation device, including water structure are provided;Water structure includes the water injection needle to fasten and stores up dirty chamber; Water injection needle includes interior needle body and outer needle body;Water seepage hole is provided with outer needle body and interior needle body side wall, and is set on outer needle body outer wall It is equipped with humidity sensor;Water injection needle upper end is provided with header tank;Control system and motor are provided with header tank, its bottom is provided with Osculum;The valve in motor connection is provided with osculum;Motor and humidity sensor are connected with control system.
Preferably, relative groove is provided with outer needle body bottom outer wall, groove is in inverted L shape, and is provided with storing up dirty cavity wall The projecting block of embedded groove.
Preferably, valve includes some phyllocysts and blade in sector, and phyllocyst is fixedly installed in header tank bottom, phyllocyst It is not close overlapping blade to be inside provided with it, and blade is fixed in the rotating shaft of motor.
Preferably, blade arc length is more than phyllocyst arc length, and has gap between blade.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Header tank can manually add water source, also water source can be provided by rainwater for device, by the way that water structure is inserted The plantation of sea-buckthorn cuttage seeding, the water source in header tank enters in water injection needle via osculum, and the water source in water injection needle passes through infiltration Hole is slowly penetrated into sea-buckthorn cuttage seeding plantation ground, is endlessly provided water source for sea-buckthorn cuttage seeding, is lifted sea-buckthorn skewer The survival rate of seedlings plugging, meanwhile, slowly infiltration can effectively lift the utilization rate of water resource, reduce the waste of water body.
Store up dirty chamber with water injection needle to engage, be easy to dismantle to storing up dirty chamber, meanwhile, sediment in water source or soil via Water seepage hole, which enters, stores up dirty intracavitary, will regularly store up dirty chamber and is disassembled from water injection needle lower end, it is cleared up, can avoid sediment To be seeped water hole plug.
Corresponding water requirement scope is set in seedling different growing stage, by humidity sensor measuring soil moisture, when When soil moisture is less than the lower limit that humidity sensor is set, control system sends signal to motor, and motor driven blade rotates, leaf Misplaced between piece and phyllocyst, form gap, current is entered by gap in interior needle body;
When soil moisture reaches the upper limit of humidity sensor setting, the reversion of control system controlled motor, blade is in motor Drive under rotate, with phyllocyst formed one do not have gap structure, block delivery port;The seam formed by blade and phyllocyst Gap is of different sizes, and the different purpose of the seedling irrigation amount to different growing stage can be achieved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of groove;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of valve;
Fig. 4 is theory diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, water tank;2nd, water structure;3rd, water injection needle;4th, dirty chamber is stored up;5th, outer needle body;6th, interior needle body;7th, water seepage hole; 8th, groove;9th, projecting block;10th, humidity sensor;11st, osculum;12nd, control system;13rd, valve;14th, motor;15th, phyllocyst; 16th, blade.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below, in order to which those skilled in the art understand The utility model, it should be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the scope of embodiment, to the common skill of the art For art personnel, if various change in the spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claim limits and determines, These changes are it will be apparent that all are created in the row of protection using the utility model of the utility model design.
As shown in figure 1, the automatic irrigation device, including water structure 2, water structure 2 is by the water injection needle 3 to fasten and storage Dirty chamber 4 is formed, and is easy to carry out dismounting cleaning to storing up dirty chamber 4, meanwhile, set in the lower end of water injection needle 3 and store up dirty chamber 4, can effectively avoided Impurity in water source or soil blocks water structure 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water injection needle 3 includes outer needle body 5 and interior needle body 6, is opened in outer needle body 5 and interior needle body 6 side wall There is water seepage hole 7, on the outer lower end outer wall of needle body 5, be oppositely arranged fluted 8, be then provided with and can be embedded on the dirty inwall of chamber 4 is stored up Projecting block 9 in groove 8, preferably groove 8 are inverted L shape structure.
As shown in figure 1, the upper end of water injection needle 3 is provided with header tank 1, control system 12 and motor are provided with header tank 1 14, its bottom is provided with osculum 11, and header tank 1 is connected by osculum 11 with water injection needle 3, meanwhile, set on the outer outer wall of needle body 5 The humidity sensor 10 for detecting soil moisture is equipped with, humidity sensor 10 and motor are connected with control system 12, and excellent Select 12 single-chip computer control systems of control system.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, valve 13 is provided with osculum 11, valve 13 includes some in fan-shaped phyllocyst 15 With blade 16, phyllocyst 15, which is bolted, is installed on the bottom of header tank 1, i.e. the upper end of osculum 11, blade 16 is installed on phyllocyst In 15, the rotating shaft with motor 14 is fixedly connected, and can be rotated with motor 14.
To realize the outflow of control current, the arc length of blade 16 is more than the arc length of phyllocyst 15, and has between blade 16 Gap, it is spaced from each other.
Blade 16 fits with phyllocyst 15, and can be relatively moved therebetween, reduces when blade 16 rotates and is produced Raw frictional force, reduce energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, valve 13 is connected with motor 14, and corresponding water requirement is set in seedling different growing stage Scope, by the measuring soil moisture of humidity sensor 10, when the minimum set less than control system 12, control system 12 to Motor 14 sends signal, and motor 14 rotates with movable vane piece 16, is misplaced between blade 16 and phyllocyst 15, forms gap, leads to current Gap is crossed to enter in interior needle body 6;By water seepage hole 7, water source can be penetrated into endlessly in soil, remain soil Moisture state, complete watering;
When soil moisture reaches the upper limit of the setting of humidity sensor 10, the controlled motor 14 of control system 12 inverts, blade 16 rotate under the drive of motor 14, form a structure for not having gap with phyllocyst 15, block delivery port;By blade 16 with The gap size that phyllocyst 15 is formed is different, and the different purpose of the seedling irrigation amount to different growing stage can be achieved.
By such a mode, sea-buckthorn cuttage seeding can be effectively avoided to be in the presence of water shortage in growth and development process, meanwhile, The utilization rate to water resource can be also lifted, reduces the waste of water resource.
Embodiment is described in detail, but should not be construed as the restriction to the protection domain of this patent. In scope described by claims, various modification and variation that those skilled in the art can make without creative work Still belong to the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automatic irrigation device, it is characterised in that including water structure (2);The water structure (2) includes what is fastened Water injection needle (3) and the dirty chamber (4) of storage;The water injection needle (3) includes interior needle body (6) and outer needle body (5);The outer needle body (5) and interior Water seepage hole (7) is provided with needle body (6) side wall, and humidity sensor (10) is provided with outer needle body (5) outer wall;The water filling Pin (3) upper end is provided with header tank (1);Control system (12) and motor (14) are provided with the header tank (1), its bottom is opened There is osculum (11);The valve (13) being connected with motor (14) is provided with the osculum (11);The motor (14) and wet Degree sensor (10) is connected with control system (12).
2. automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with outer needle body (5) bottom outer wall Relative groove (8), the groove (8) they are in inverted L shape, and in the protrusion for storing up dirty chamber (4) inwall and being provided with embedded groove (8) and being engaged Block (9).
3. automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is in fan-shaped that the valve (13), which includes some, Phyllocyst (15) and blade (16), the phyllocyst (15) are fixedly installed in header tank (1) bottom, be provided with phyllocyst (15) and its For not close overlapping blade (16), the blade (16) is fixed in the rotating shaft of motor (14).
4. automatic irrigation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that blade (16) arc length is more than phyllocyst (15) Arc length, and there is gap between blade (16).
CN201720643040.7U 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Automatic irrigation device Active CN206821540U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720643040.7U CN206821540U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Automatic irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720643040.7U CN206821540U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Automatic irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206821540U true CN206821540U (en) 2018-01-02

Family

ID=60773484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720643040.7U Active CN206821540U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Automatic irrigation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206821540U (en)

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