CN206814419U - Steam distillation system and the distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses steam distillation system and with apparatus for eliminating sludge distillation equipment, aim to solve the problem that and a pot inwall is uniformly dabbed with fine sandpaper, professional person is needed constantly to dab a pot inwall, otherwise it is easily destroyed a pot inwall tin coating, cause distilled water heavy metal one unqualified, the problem of operation is not easy enough, its drip irrigation device is：Including distiller, distiller is provided with the scale removal component for removing scale removal and processing scale removal treatment of wastes produced component；Scale removal component includes the charging part being arranged on distiller, the dog-house that incrustation scale generation chemical reaction and reaction product in the interior addition of oriented distiller and distiller are dissolved in the scale removal thing of water is opened up on charging part, the closed component for being connected with and opening or closing dog-house is slid at dog-house；Processing component includes the discharge gate of processing water of the discharge dissolved with reaction product.Scale removal thing, scale removal thing and incrustation scale reaction reaction of formation product are added into distiller from dog-house, then the aqueous solution dissolved with reaction product is discharged, it is simple to operate.

Description

Steam distillation system and the distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge

Technical field

Steam distillation field is the utility model is related to, more specifically, it relates to steam distillation system and with removing The distillation equipment of dirty device.

Background technology

Distiller is the utensil using way of distillation separate substance.Distilled water is as a kind of important medicine, food, chemical work Industry raw material, the requirement to distiller are also of a relatively high.

With the extension of usage time, the inwall and serpentine coil outer wall of evaporation boiler can have one layer of very thick incrustation scale, such as Remove not in time, the quality of distilled water can be influenceed.

Zhang Yaozhi et al. exists《Journal of Chinese Hospital Pharmacy》In disclose the method for tower still scale removal.Pot is write exactly Inwall takes 120 mesh above fine sandpapers equably to dab a pot inwall, can effectively remove incrustation scale and time saving province after abundant dry Power.Cleaning for serpentine coil is to put serpentine coil in one suitable interlayer pot, adds alum saturated solution and makes height In coil pipe, boil 30 minutes.Taking-up is taken advantage of wet is wiped with soft cloth.

Pot inwall is uniformly dabbed, it is necessary to which professional person constantly dabs a pot inwall, otherwise very with fine sandpaper in such scheme A pot inwall tin coating is easily destroyed, causes one, distilled water heavy metal unqualified, operation is not easy enough.

Therefore need to propose a kind of new scheme to solve this problem.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model one is that providing the distillation with apparatus for eliminating sludge sets Standby, the easier incrustation scale for removing pot inwall, operation are easier.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：Steaming with apparatus for eliminating sludge Equipment, including distiller are evaporated, the scale removal component and processing scale removal treatment of wastes produced component of scale removal are provided with distiller；Institute The charging part that scale removal component includes being arranged on distiller is stated, addition and water in distiller in oriented distiller are opened up on the part that feeds Dirt generation chemical reaction and reaction product are dissolved in the dog-house of the scale removal thing of water；Processing component includes discharge and is dissolved with reaction product Processing water discharge gate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, scale removal thing, scale removal thing and incrustation scale are added into distiller from dog-house Learn reaction generation and be dissolved in the reaction product of water, then the aqueous solution dissolved with reaction product is discharged by discharge gate, operate Simply, without professional person, and destructible tin coating is not allowed, it is not easy to cause tin coating destroyed during scale removal and make One, distilled water heavy metal is unqualified.

The utility model is further arranged to：The scale removal component is included in the mixing component of stirring in distiller, described Mixing component has included the agitating paddle of stirring action.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, mixing component further speeds up the chemical reaction of scale removal thing and incrustation scale, and shortening removes The dirty time, improve scale removal efficiency；Stirred by agitating paddle easily operated, and stirring efficiency is high.

The utility model is further arranged to：The heater of feedwater heating when scale removal is provided with the distiller.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, heater further speeds up the chemical reaction of scale removal thing and incrustation scale, shortens scale removal Time, improve scale removal efficiency.

The utility model is further arranged to：The processing component includes the drainpipe of connection discharge gate, the phase of drainpipe The caching bucket of caching process water is connected with to the other end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drainpipe connection discharge gate, the aqueous solution dissolved with reaction product is discharged into slow Deposit in bucket, be easy to focusing on for the aqueous solution, it is not easy to environment is polluted, and can also further be utilized after aqueous solution processing, Saving water resource.

The utility model is further arranged to：Addition and excessive scale removal in oriented caching bucket are opened up at the top of the caching bucket The processing mouth for the additive that thing reacts.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, additive, additive and excessive scale removal are added into caching bucket from processing mouth Thing is reacted, and the aqueous solution is pre-processed, and facilitates the processing in later stage, is reduced the process of post-processing, is advantageous to Environmental protection and energy saving.

The utility model is further arranged to：The caching bucket has been provided with the helical form puddler of stirring action, puddler On be connected with driving puddler rotation drive mechanism.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the stirring action of puddler accelerates the reaction of additive and scale removal thing, shortens Processing time, improve treatment effeciency；Spiral helicine puddler has further speeded up the agitation of current, promotes reaction to carry out；Driving Mechanism driving puddler rotation, operation is easier, improves operating efficiency.

The utility model is further arranged to：The drive mechanism includes the worm gear of connection puddler, coordinates on worm gear and sets It is equipped with worm screw.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, worm and gear can change the relative direction of power source and puddler, using rise Come more flexibly, operation is also easier；And Worm Wheel System is steady, noise very little, it is more suitable for driving puddler rotation Turn stirring；Worm and gear has self-locking performance, and puddler will not rotate automatically, reduces abrasion.

The utility model is further arranged to：The adjustment seat of regulation caching bucket height is provided with below the caching bucket；Institute Stating adjustment seat includes the supporting plate of support caching bucket, and the hydraulic stem of regulation supporting plate height is provided with below the supporting plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, adjustment seat can adjust the height of caching bucket, and then can be cached by adjusting The water that the aqueous solution is flowed into caching bucket in the relative altitude of bucket and distiller regulation distiller, can preferably control distiller With the reaction in caching bucket；It is easy to exclude the aqueous solution in distiller and caching bucket totally；Supporting plate is adjusted by hydraulic stem Height so that adjust adjustment seat height, it is simple to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.

The utility model is further arranged to：The adjustment seat also includes the base of support hydraulic pressure bar, and base, which is provided with, to be slided Groove；The adjusting rod at an acute angle with ground is slidably connected in the chute；Described hydraulic stem one end is hingedly connected in adjusting rod Realize support and fixation of the hydraulic stem to adjusting rod in portion.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hydraulic stem one end is connected in the middle part of adjusting rod, when hydraulic stem extends promote with The pin joint of adjusting rod rises, and adjusting rod is slided in chute towards direction rotation perpendicular to the ground, and then raises adjustment seat； Hydraulic stem is shunk, and pulls and declines with the pin joint of adjusting rod, and adjusting rod slides in chute to be adjusted towards with the rotation of the direction on ground Seat is saved to decline；It is simple to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.

The purpose of this utility model two is to provide steam distillation system have apparatus for eliminating sludge, make distillation equipment more Totally, steam distillation efficiency is improved.

Above-mentioned technical purpose two of the present utility model technical scheme is that：Steam distillation system System, including the distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge described in such scheme.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, set by adding the distillation with apparatus for eliminating sludge in steam distillation system It is standby, make distillation equipment cleaner, improve steam distillation efficiency；Scaling operation is simple, lower without professional person, cost.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：

Scale removal thing is added into distiller from dog-house, scale removal thing occurs to chemically react with incrustation scale generates the reaction for being dissolved in water Product, then the aqueous solution dissolved with reaction product is discharged into drainpipe by discharge gate, enter back into anti-with additive in caching bucket It should be pre-processed, whole process is simple to operate, without professional person, and does not allow destructible tin coating, it is not easy in scale removal During cause tin coating destroyed and make one, distilled water heavy metal unqualified；

Agitating paddle, puddler and heater have all greatly accelerated that reaction is carried out, and shorten scale removal and processing time, improve Operating efficiency；

Adjustment seat is easy to the height of regulation caching bucket, right by can also easily flowing back in distiller for additive treating Distiller is further cleaned, saving water resource.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is distiller and caching bucket internal structure and both attachment structure schematic diagrams in embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of closed component on distiller in embodiment one；

Fig. 3 is that the fit structure schematic diagram of driving structure and puddler in bucket is cached in embodiment one；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of adjustment seat in embodiment one；

Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of embodiment two.

In figure：1st, water tank；11st, water storage pipeline；2nd, heat exchanger；3rd, distiller；31st, protective cover；32nd, rotary shaft；321、 Agitating paddle；322nd, connecting plate；323rd, spacing collar；324th, sealing ring；33rd, drainpipe；34th, heater；35th, fix bar；36th, it is fixed Part；361st, grafting block；362nd, inserting groove；363rd, link slot；37th, fixed plate；371st, through hole；372nd, dog-house；373rd, discharge gate； 374th, chute；38th, connector；381st, fixing groove；382nd, spliced eye；383rd, sliding plate；4th, bucket is cached；41st, puddler；42nd, arrange Put mouth；44th, worm gear；45th, worm screw；46th, rotating part；47th, mouth is handled；5th, adjustment seat；51st, footstock；511st, fixing groove；512nd, slide Groove；513rd, otic placode；52nd, base；521st, link slot；53rd, hydraulic stem；54th, adjusting rod；541st, articulated elements；55th, support bar；551、 Slipping block；6th, support board；7th, supporting plate.

Embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.

Embodiment 1

Distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge, as shown in figure 1, including placing support board 6 on the ground, on support board 6 Supporting plate 7 is placed with, distiller 3 is placed with supporting plate 7, distiller 3 includes scale removal component, and scale removal component is in distiller 3 The protective cover 31 of mixing component is protected in the mixing component of stirring and rotatable connection on distiller 3, and mixing component includes rotary shaft 32 and the agitating paddle 321 of the one end of rotary shaft 32 is shaped in, water and scale removal thing, Stirring oar are added into distiller 3 321, stirring action is risen to the detergent solution in distiller 3, improves scale removal efficiency.Distiller 3 also includes heater 34, heater Scale removal thing heating in 34 pairs of distillers 3, accelerates reaction rate, improves scale removal efficiency, and have more preferable scale removal effect.Its Middle scale removal thing is oxalic acid, and oxalic acid solution can also be changed into the hydrochloric acid of suitable concentration in other embodiments.

Distiller 3 also includes the discharge gate 373 for being opened in the bottom of distiller 3, and discharge gate 373 is connected with drainpipe 33, arranged The one end of water pipe 33 away from discharge gate 373 is connected with to form the caching bucket 4 of processing component, locates in caching 4 pairs of distillers 3 of bucket Scale removal thing after reason incrustation scale is stored, and is added chemicals to it and handled.Caching bucket 4 offers processing mouth 47, leads to Cross processing mouth 47 and launch chemicals, neutralization reaction occurs with being discharged into excessive scale removal thing in caching bucket 4, make during the aqueous solution is in Property, environment is polluted after reducing the discharge of scale removal thing.The double-helix that caching bucket 4 also includes being arranged in processing component stirs Bar 41 is mixed, puddler 41 plays stirring action to the solution in caching bucket 4, makes from the chemicals that processing mouth 47 is put into and caching bucket The well mixed fully reaction of the aqueous solution in 4, reaches more preferable treatment effect.Wherein chemicals is sodium carbonate, in other realities Sodium hydroxide or sodium oxide molybdena can also be used by applying in example.

Distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge also includes the adjustment seat 5 for being placed on caching bucket 4 lower end, and adjustment seat 5 has upper Rise with declining function, effect is supported to caching bucket 4, by adjusting the high and low level of adjustment seat 5 and ground, makes caching bucket 4 Reduced and raised, the solution in distiller 3 first is discharged into caching bucket 4 by drainpipe 33 carries out neutralization reaction, then will be slow The solution deposited in bucket 4 is back in distiller 3 by drainpipe 33, and distiller 3 is cleaned, and reaches further clean distillation The purpose of device 3, while reach the purpose of water resource recycling, finally discharged again by floss hole 42.

As shown in Fig. 2 distiller 3 includes offering the fixed plate 37 of through hole 371, with fixed plate 37 integrally formed with fixation Part 36, fixture 36 are half cylindrical structure, and the outer surface of fixture 36 is shape of threads, away from fixed plate 37 on fixture 36 One end is rectangular-shape integrally formed with grafting block 361, grafting block 361, and rectangular-shape inserting groove is offered on grafting block 361 362.One side close to rotary shaft 32 on fixture 36 offers link slot 363, and link slot 363 is along the length direction of fixture 36 Extension.

Distiller 3 also includes the connector 38 for being arranged on the lower section of fixture 36, and connector 38 is half cylindrical structure, connection The outer surface of part 38 is shape of threads, and connector 38 offers fixing groove 381 close to the one side of fixture 36, and fixing groove 381 is along connection The length direction of part 38 extends.The one end of connector 38 offers spliced eye 382, and spliced eye 382 extends along the length direction of connector 38, The other end of connector 38 slides the chute for being connected to and being opened in fixed plate 37 integrally formed with sliding plate 383, sliding plate 383 In 374, connector 38 is fixed on distiller 3.

Connector 38 is pushed up, connector 38 is in contact with fixture 36, and link slot 363 coordinates with fixing groove 381, will Rotary shaft 32 is fixed on distiller 3.Inserting groove is injected in one end of rotary shaft 32 integrally formed with connecting plate 322, connecting plate 322 In 362, limitation rotary shaft 32 is slided along the length direction of rotary shaft 32, and fix bar 35 is worn by the He of spliced eye 382 successively Through hole 371, fixture 36 and connector 38 are stitched together.It is integrally formed in the one end of rotary shaft 32 away from connecting plate 322 Flexible sealing ring 324, sealing ring 324 prevent the scale removal thing in distiller 3 from oozing out, and pollute environment.In rotary shaft 32 away from even One end of fishplate bar 322 is close to sealing ring and one end away from sliding plate 383 also limits integrally formed with spacing collar 323, spacing collar 323 Rotary shaft 32 processed is excessive to be slided along the length direction of rotary shaft 32.

When needing to launch chemicals into distiller 3, extract fix bar 35 out, push down on connector 38, make fixation Part 36 separates with connector 38, and is formed to form the dog-house 372 of charging part, is put chemicals by dog-house 372 Enter in distiller 3.

As shown in figure 3, caching bucket 4 includes puddler 41, the lower end of puddler 41 is welded with to form the snail of drive mechanism Wheel 44, puddler 41 are fixed on caching bucket 4 bottom close to one end of worm gear 44, opened up on the footstock 51 of adjustment seat 5 restricted Clamping caches the fixing groove 511 of bucket 4.The worm screw 45 of the driving rotation of worm gear 44 is engaged with worm gear 44, worm screw 45 is away from worm gear 44 One end be integrally formed rotating part 46, rotate rotating part 46, drive worm screw 45, drive worm gear 44 to rotate, puddler 41 rotates, and makes Solution in caching bucket 4 is sufficiently mixed, and reaches more preferable reaction effect.

As shown in figure 4, adjustment seat 5 includes base 52, two link slots 521 are offered in base 52, are slided in link slot 521 Shifting is connected with articulated elements 541, and articulated elements 541 is hinged with adjusting rod 54.One end away from link slot 521 is provided with base 52 Hydraulic stem 53 and support bar 55, support bar 55 is be hinged with adjusting rod 54 and is connected with hydraulic stem 53.Adjustment seat 5 also includes footstock 51, footstock 51 is hinged integrally formed with the otic placode 513 with through hole, otic placode 513 with the one end of adjusting rod 54 away from link slot 521, Footstock 51 is connected on adjusting rod 54.Slippage slot 512 is offered below footstock 51, the sliding of slipping block 551 is connected to sliding In groove 512.When hydraulic stem 53 moves upwards away from base 52, articulated elements 541 is along link slot 521 to close to the one of hydraulic stem 53 End movement, slipping block 551 move along slippage slot 512 to the side close to otic placode 513, and footstock 51 remotely moves upwardly.

Embodiment 2

Steam distillation system, as shown in figure 5, including the distillation equipment described in embodiment 1 with apparatus for eliminating sludge and Heat exchanger 2, the vapor that distiller 3 distills out pass through heat exchanger 2, and heat exchanger 2 carries out condensation process to vapor, forms liquid Water, the water of liquid delivered water into water tank 1 by water storage pipeline 11.

Above technical scheme, the incrustation scale in distiller 3 is handled by chemical substance, be not required to by scraping object to steaming The dirt evaporated in device 3 is scraped, and prevents that scrape object causes to damage to distiller 3.4 pairs of processing dirts of caching bucket are provided with simultaneously The aqueous solution afterwards carries out reflux cycle utilization, and carries out chemicals pretreatment, is then exhausted from, and reduces chemical discharge to environment In, environment is polluted.

Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the distillation equipment with apparatus for eliminating sludge, including distiller (3), it is characterised in that：It is provided with and removes water on distiller (3) The scale removal component and processing scale removal treatment of wastes produced component of dirt；The scale removal component includes the charging being arranged on distiller (3) Part, opens up that addition incrustation scale interior with distiller (3) occurs to chemically react in oriented distiller (3) and reaction product is dissolved on the part that feeds The dog-house (372) of the scale removal thing of water；Processing component includes the discharge gate (373) of processing water of the discharge dissolved with reaction product.

2. the distillation equipment according to claim 1 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：The scale removal component is included in The mixing component of stirring, the mixing component have included the agitating paddle (321) of stirring action in distiller (3).

3. the distillation equipment according to claim 1 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：Set in the distiller (3) The heater (34) of feedwater heating when having scale removal.

4. the distillation equipment according to claim 1 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：The processing component includes connecting The drainpipe (33) of logical discharge gate (373), the opposite other end of drainpipe (33) are connected with the caching bucket (4) of caching process water.

5. the distillation equipment according to claim 4 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：Opened up at the top of the caching bucket The processing mouth (47) for the additive that addition reacts with excessive scale removal thing in oriented caching bucket (4).

6. the distillation equipment according to claim 4 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：The caching bucket (4) is provided with The spiral helicine puddler (41) of stirring action is played, the driving machine of driving puddler (41) rotation is connected with puddler (41) Structure.

7. the distillation equipment according to claim 6 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism includes connecting The worm gear (44) of puddler (41) is connect, worm screw (45) is equipped with worm gear (44).

8. the distillation equipment according to claim 4 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：Below the caching bucket (4) It is provided with the adjustment seat (5) of regulation caching bucket (4) height；The adjustment seat (5) includes the supporting plate (7) of support caching bucket (4), The hydraulic stem (53) of regulation supporting plate (7) height is provided with below the supporting plate (7).

9. the distillation equipment according to claim 8 with apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：The adjustment seat (5) is also wrapped The base (52) of support hydraulic pressure bar (53) is included, base (52) is provided with chute (374)；Slidably connected in the chute (374) Adjusting rod at an acute angle (54) with ground；Described hydraulic stem (53) one end is hingedly connected to realize hydraulic stem in the middle part of adjusting rod (54) (53) to the support and fixation of adjusting rod (54).

10. steam distillation system, it is characterised in that：Including there is apparatus for eliminating sludge as described in claim 1-9 any one Distillation equipment.