Hydraulic drill rig derrick with floating device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of petroleum machinery, is related to a kind of hydraulic drill rig derrick with floating device.
Background technology
Small-sized workover rig derrick generally uses binodal derrick at present, and such a derrick is equipped with conventional derrick institutes such as overhead traveling crane, winches
All parts needed, conventional telescopic function derrick fluid cylinder is long, and corollary equipment is complicated, and is needed two sections of wells after raising
Frame is fixed in junction, and operating process is more numerous and diverse, have impact on operating efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic drill rig derrick with floating device, solves existing telescopic work(
Can derrick fluid cylinder it is long, the problem of corollary equipment complexity.
The utility model is the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of hydraulic drill rig derrick with floating device, including derrick are total
It is slidably socketed into travelling assembly, travelling assembly with derrick assembly;Derrick assembly lower end is connected by bearing pin and cylinder block base
Connect;
The structure of travelling assembly is, including floating frame, and top sheave and lower sheave are separately installed with floating frame upper and lower ends;
Steel wire rope is wound between top sheave and lower sheave, the active segment of steel wire rope is fixedly connected with hoisting mechanism, and steel wire rope bypasses upper cunning
After wheel and lower sheave, steel wire rope two ends are connected with steel wire rope fixing mechanism, and steel wire rope fixing mechanism is fixed on derrick assembly;
Floating frame upper end is hinged by the piston rod lug of bearing pin and oil cylinder, and the piston rod of oil cylinder is upward through in floating frame
The grid beam in portion.
Hydraulic drill rig derrick of the present utility model with floating device, is further characterized in that:
Described derrick assembly is steel-frame structure, and one group of cunning is respectively fixed with four columns of derrick assembly surrounding
Rail, sliding assembly is respectively arranged with floating frame upper and lower side both sides, and sliding assembly is arranged to sliding block or pulley form, sliding assembly
It is engaged with the slide rail set on four columns of derrick assembly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are 1) this derrick only has a section, without connecting two section derrick, and by fluid cylinder up and down
Hook load is undertaken, eliminates the auxiliary facilities such as overhead traveling crane, winch, and only need a set of steel wire rope just to realize lifting simultaneously in travelling assembly
Drilling rod and the function to drilling rod pressurization, simplify drill configuration, make rig installation, transport, maintenance more convenient reliable.2) tie simultaneously
The hook for closing conventional steel wires rope pulley group carries transfer mode, coordinates frame-type steel structure derrick, fluid cylinder list is realized by floating device
Stroke drives hoisting mechanism two-pass, shortens fluid cylinder length, makes product be easier to produce.3) 3 single module (wells are used
Frame, floating frame and oil cylinder) drilling and repairing well function, detachable maintaining convenient transportation are realized jointly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (travelling assembly low level);
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present utility model (moving on to top on travelling assembly);
Fig. 3 is the travelling assembly structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model derrick assembly and the schematic diagram (top view) of travelling assembly socket.
In figure, 1. derrick assemblies, 2. travelling assemblies, 3. slide rails, 4. floating frames, 5. steel wire ropes, 6. steel wire rope fixing mechanisms,
7. oil cylinder, 8. hoisting mechanisms, 9. top sheaves, 10. lower sheaves, 11. sliding assemblies.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, structure of the present utility model are, including derrick assembly 1 and travelling assembly 2, derrick assembly 1
It is steel-frame structure, one group of slide rail 3 is respectively fixed with four columns of the surrounding of derrick assembly 1, the sliding for 2 four jiaos of the assembly that moves about
Component 11 is corresponding to be sleeved in each slide rail 3, travelling assembly 2 is realized in derrick assembly 1 and is slided up and down;In derrick assembly 1
Lower end is connected by bearing pin with the cylinder body base of oil cylinder 7;
Reference picture 3, Fig. 4, the structure of travelling assembly 2 is, including floating frame 4, is separately installed with the upper and lower ends of floating frame 4
Top sheave 9 and lower sheave 10, sliding assembly 11 is respectively arranged with the upper and lower side both sides of floating frame 4, sliding assembly 11 is arranged to sliding
Block or pulley form, it is engaged with the slide rail 3 set on 1 four columns of derrick assembly;It is wound between top sheave 9 and lower sheave 10
Steel wire rope 5, the active segment of steel wire rope 5 are fixedly connected with hoisting mechanism 8, after steel wire rope 5 is around top sheave 9 and lower sheave 10, steel
The two ends of cord 5 are connected with steel wire rope fixing mechanism 6, and steel wire rope fixing mechanism 6 is fixed on well (by bearing pin or welding manner)
On frame assembly 1;
The upper end of floating frame 4 is hinged by the piston rod lug of bearing pin and oil cylinder 7, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 7 is upward through travelling
Grid beam inside frame 4, makes the piston rod retractable of oil cylinder 7, at the same when vertical direction moves with travelling assembly 2 into one
Straight line.
Operation principle of the present utility model is,
See Fig. 1, the initial position of hoisting mechanism 8 is in the bottom of derrick assembly 1, when the piston rod of oil cylinder 7 extends, in floating frame 4
The dynamic travelling assembly 2 of shipper pole moves up, because steel wire rope 5 is fixed at steel wire rope fixing mechanism 6 with derrick assembly 1, so steel wire rope 5
Hoisting mechanism 8 can only be pulled to move up, play a part of carrying drilling rod, now move on to highest order on hoisting mechanism 8, see Fig. 2.
Drive floating frame 4 to move down the travelling assembly 2 of pulling when the piston rod of oil cylinder 7 shortens to move down, now steel wire rope 5 pulls again
Hoisting mechanism 8 moves down, and plays a part of pressurizeing to drilling rod.
Because the top sheave 9 in the assembly 2 that moves about and lower sheave 10 are all movable pulley, when travelling assembly 2 moves up and down single times
Apart from when, top sheave 9 and lower sheave 10 are used as movable pulley, and steel wire rope 5 drives lifting system to move double distance, so elevator
The stroke of structure will be twice of oil cylinder stroke.
Device of the present utility model, hook are carried and undertaken by the oil cylinder 7 being arranged in derrick, and hook is carried by the pulley in floating frame
Oil cylinder 7 is delivered to, the hoisting mechanisms such as top drive can be driven to move up and down when being slid up and down in derrick;Meanwhile the floating frame can be real
Existing operational hydraulic cylinder stretch one stroke of unit when, the distance that twice of hoisting mechanism motor unit.