A kind of anti-bird pest cross-arm of 10KV circuits
Technical field
It the utility model is related to power transmission line equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of anti-bird pest cross-arm of 10KV circuits.
Background technology
With reinforcement of the mankind to awareness of natural ecological environment protection, the implementation prohibited hunting with multi-line regression model, Ren Leiwei
Birds existence creates more preferable environment, and the species and quantity of bird gradually increase, and scope of activities also progressively expands.With power network
Development, for transmission line of electricity if do not taken targetedly anti-bird measure, its extent of injury also will increase.Birds are nested on transmission line of electricity
When, mouth hold that the objects such as branch, iron wire, faggot are empty on the line in the month or wire between fly, hold object in the month during flight and drop in cross-arm
Between wire, or during extension wind, after the Bird's Nest on shaft tower is blown to four winds, object of nesting drops on live wire or insulator
Line short can be caused.Birds droppings can adhere to transmission line insulator surface in humid conditions, and its soluble substance is gradually dissolved in water,
Insulating surface forms one layer of conducting film, makes the dielectric level of insulator reduce, and it is existing to occur strong electric discharge under electric power magnetic fields
As causing the flashover of circuit, influenceing the safe operation of transmission line of electricity.Bird-caused Fault can cause the generation of large area blackout,
Directly influence the safety and stability and reliable power supply of power network.
Prevention birds build Bird's Nest on the cross-arm of 10kV power circuits turns into a great problem.Power department takes a large amount of people
Power material resources go line walking to remove bird's nest, and some also needs to power failure and goes to clear up, and has had a strong impact on power supply reliability.Bird pest is to jeopardize transmission of electricity
How one of major failure of line security operation, therefore, effectively take precautions against, to ensuring that transmission line safety operation has important meaning
Justice.At present, existing anti-bird measure has flag of being hung up red festoons in head of mast, installation windbell, reflective windmill, plastics windmill etc..This method
It is simple and easy, but long-term anti-bird measure is poor.Bird-resistant is installed, control bird inhabites position, positive effect, but operating maintenance equipment is stranded
It is difficult.Bird-proof cover is installed, easily come off.
The variously-shaped cross-arm often used in power circuit, typically two angle loads are combined with drift bolt and parallels
And formed.Nest is built thereon because the structure construction of this kind of cross-arm is easy to birds, and building for these Bird's Nests is often made
Into ground connection or breaking accident.It is always a problem for perplexing power department that small bird builds Bird's Nest on cross arm of tower, particularly
We are more and more in promotion ecological balance protection birds, this phenomenon now.Often cause line tripping, have a strong impact on
Power circuit it is safe for operation.On the cross-arm of 10KV power circuits, we are frequently seen Bird's Nest.These Bird's Nests are typically all to like
Magpie nest.Magpie is the stronger birds of adaptability, likes Bird's Nest to build on tall trees or the cross-arm of 10KV power circuits
On.
The patent of Application No. 200320107233.9 discloses a kind of power transmission line cross-arm of anti-bird pest, is to understand
Certainly birds present in prior art are easily nested on cross-arm so as to cause this technical problem of wire short-circuiting.The utility model is led to
Following technical scheme is crossed to be achieved:The top surface of the power transmission line cross-arm of this anti-bird pest is the inclined-plane tilted down.Due to this
Utility model uses said structure so that birds can not nest on cross-arm, cause so as to efficiently avoid due to Bird's Nest
Short circuit accident generation;In addition, by setting pointed cone in cross-arm top surface, birds are prevented to be stopped on cross-arm;In addition, in horizontal stroke
The fixing end of load is provided with fixed block, and fixed block is provided with fixation screw, is relatively fixed when by two cross-arms when on steel tower, only
It need to be fixed with screw through this screw, it is simple in construction, it is easy to loading and unloading, but the anti-bird pest effect of the utility model is not very bright
It is aobvious.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of anti-bird pest cross-arm of 10KV circuits, effectively can prevent birds from existing
Nest and stop on cross-arm, improve the safety and reliability of circuit, anti-bird pest positive effect, convenient and reliable, strong applicability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of anti-bird pest cross-arm of 10KV circuits, including cross-arm main body and with power circuit body of rod cross sectional shape match embrace
Hoop, the cross-arm main body are fixedly connected with the anchor ear, and for the anchor ear by bolt obvolvent, it is horizontal that the cross-arm main body includes first
Load and the second cross-arm, first cross-arm and the second cross-arm are arranged on the both sides of the anchor ear, first cross-arm in splayed configuration
Include tilting section and horizontal segment respectively with the second cross-arm, the angle of the tilting section and the power circuit body of rod is acute angle, institute
State and through hole is set on horizontal segment, the horizontal segment of first cross-arm sets pressure sensor and electrically connected with the pressure sensor
The controller connect, the tilting section of first cross-arm set motor, the pressure sensor, controller and motor point
It is not connected with power supply, the output end of the motor and one end of stretches push rod connect, and the other end of the stretches push rod connects
Sliding block is connect, the sliding block is located at the tilting section of first cross-arm.
Further, the sliding block is sleeve, and the sleeve is set in the tilting section of first cross-arm.
Further, some bird-resistants are set on the horizontal segment of first cross-arm and/or the second cross-arm.
Further, the surface of the cross-arm main body is zinc-plated.
Further, support bar is set on the horizontal segment of first cross-arm, sets and covers on the support bar.
Further, the sliding block is roller, and cross bar is fixedly installed in the end of the roller.
Further, the middle part of the cross-arm main body sets groove, and the groove matches with the roller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Cross-arm main body and it is fixedly connected with the anchor ear that the power circuit body of rod matches,
Anchor ear is arranged on the end of the power circuit body of rod by bolt, between being adjusted by bolt between the power circuit body of rod
Gap, detachably.The length of cross-arm can be made as 170cm, 180cm, 200cm, 250cm as needed.Cross-arm main body is in splayed configuration,
Angle after being installed on the power circuit body of rod between list and the body of rod is acute angle, and for such birds in nest, branch is along cross-arm
Landing makes it can not nest.The tilting section of cross-arm main body may be designed to cylinder or rhombus, reduces contact area, is better protected from
Birds are nested.First cross-arm and the second cross-arm include tilting section and horizontal segment respectively, and horizontal segment is designed to cuboid and set logical
Hole, it is easily installed needle bottle.The length of horizontal segment may be designed to 30cm, and less than the diameter of Bird's Nest, birds are just not easy above
Nest.
The horizontal segment setting pressure sensor of first cross-arm and the controller being electrically connected with the pressure sensor, first
The tilting section of cross-arm sets motor, and the pressure sensor, controller and motor are connected with power supply respectively.Power supply can
To be provided by lithium battery, pressure sensor can sense the change of external force, the output end of motor and one end of stretches push rod
Connection, the other end connection sliding block of stretches push rod, sliding block are located at the tilting section of the first cross-arm, and can be along tilting section
Slide.When pressure sensor has sensed birds standing, controller control motor work, motor drives flexible push away
Bar, the sliding block in stretches push rod slide, to reach the mesh for driveing birds under the promotion of motor along cross-arm main body
's.Sliding block can be sleeve, and sleeve is set in the tilting section of first cross-arm.
Some bird-resistants are set on the horizontal segment of the first cross-arm and/or the second cross-arm, can effectively eliminate birds in cross-arm
Upper stop is fought.The surface of the cross-arm main body is zinc-plated, strengthens the smoothness on surface, is easy to the slip of sliding block, also prevents
Only cross-arm surface oxidisation.Support bar is set on the horizontal segment of the first cross-arm, sets and covers on support bar, can protect component and
Insulator on cross-arm, prevent from being shined upon and drench with rainwater, increase the service life.Meanwhile covering can also be prevented
Only birds droppings is fallen on insulator or cross-arm, and then influences line security.Sliding block is roller, and the end fixed setting of roller is horizontal
Bar, the middle part of cross-arm main body set groove, and groove matches with roller.Roller, can be recessed under the drive of motor
Slided on groove.Using roller, reduce the friction with cross-arm, cross bar can increase bird repellent area, strengthen effect on driving birds.
The utility model sets splayed configuration cross-arm, and is arranged on by anchor ear on the power circuit body of rod, cross-arm and the body of rod it
Between angle be acute angle, such birds in nest, branch along cross-arm slide it is not nested, the horizontal segment of cross-arm main body
Through hole is set, is easily installed needle bottle, and the length of horizontal segment is less than the diameter of Bird's Nest, birds can not also nest.The water of cross-arm
Flat section sets pressure sensor, and when birds fall in cross-arm, pressure sensor can sense, controller will control driving electricity
Machine works, motor drive stretches push rod, and the sliding block in stretches push rod is under the promotion of motor, along cross-arm master
Body slides, to reach the purpose for driveing birds.Bird-resistant can prevent birds from stopping, and covering can protect component and insulation
Son, it is also prevented from birds droppings and falls on insulator and cross-arm.The utility model can prevent birds from nesting and stopping on cross-arm, improve
Effect on driving birds, prevents circuit from accident occurring because of bird pest, improves the safety and reliability of circuit, anti-bird pest effect is bright
It is aobvious, it is convenient and reliable, and service life is grown.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the motor of the utility model embodiment 1 and the front view of stretches push rod.
Fig. 3 is the motor of the utility model embodiment 1 and the top view of stretches push rod.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of first cross-arm of the utility model embodiment 3.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
The accompanying drawing 1-5 of type embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, it is described
Embodiment be part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiment.Based on described the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained, belong to the utility model protection scope.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, this embodiment offers a kind of anti-bird pest cross-arm of 10KV circuits, including cross-arm main body and and power line
The anchor ear 2 that road body of rod cross sectional shape matches, the length of cross-arm main body can be made as needed 170cm, 180cm, 200cm,
250cm.The cross-arm main body is fixedly connected with the anchor ear 2, and the anchor ear 2 is included by the obvolvent of bolt 1, the cross-arm main body
First cross-arm 5 and the second cross-arm 3, the cross-arm 3 of the first cross-arm 5 and second are arranged on the both sides of the anchor ear 2, institute in splayed configuration
State the first cross-arm 5 and the second cross-arm 3 includes tilting section and horizontal segment, the folder of the tilting section and the power circuit body of rod respectively
Angle is acute angle, through hole 4 is set on the horizontal segment, to install needle bottle.The horizontal segment of first cross-arm 5 sets pressure to pass
Sensor 10 and the controller 8 being electrically connected with the pressure sensor 10, the tilting section of first cross-arm 5 set motor
7, the pressure sensor 10, controller 8 and motor 7 are connected with power supply 11 respectively, the output end of the motor 7 with
One end connection of stretches push rod 6, the other end connection sliding block of the stretches push rod 6, the sliding block are located at described the
The tilting section of one cross-arm 5.The sliding block is sleeve 9, and the sleeve 9 is set in the tilting section of first cross-arm 5.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, motor 7 connects reduction gear box 18, subtracts for the connection of motor 7 and stretches push rod 6
Fast gear-box 18 does circumference telemechanical with dynamic crankshaft 19, and bent axle 19 connects connecting rod 21, circular motion is changed into linear motion, stretches
Push rod 6 is provided with axle sleeve 20, is bolted between stretches push rod 6 and connecting rod 21.The model of the pressure sensor 10 can
Think CYT-203, the change of weight can be perceived.Power supply 11 can be lithium battery.The tilting section of cross-arm main body may be designed to justify
Cylindricality or rhombus, reduce contact area, be better protected from birds and nest.When birds fall in cross-arm, pressure sensor 10 can
Sense, controller 8 will control motor 7 to work, the drive stretches push rod 6 of motor 7, the slip in stretches push rod 6
Module is slided, to reach the purpose for driveing birds under the promotion of motor 7 along cross-arm main body.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 4, the anti-bird pest cross-arm of a kind of 10KV circuits that the embodiment is provided, is on the basis of embodiment one
The improvement of progress:Some bird-resistants 12, the cross-arm main body are set on the horizontal segment of the cross-arm 3 of first cross-arm 5 and/or second
Surface it is zinc-plated, support bar 14 is set on the horizontal segment of first cross-arm 5, sets on the support bar 14 and covers 13.
Preservative treatment is done on the surface of bird-resistant 12, can be arranged as required to multiple.The surface of cross-arm main body is zinc-plated, strengthens surface
Smoothness, be easy to the slip of sliding block, be also prevented from cross-arm surface oxidisation.Support bar 14, which is used to support, covers 13, covers 13
Top center can be raised, be advantageous to rainwater to whereabouts.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, the anti-bird pest cross-arm of a kind of 10KV circuits that the embodiment is provided, is on the basis of embodiment two
The improvement of progress:The sliding block is roller 17, and cross bar 16 is fixedly installed in the end of the roller 17, the cross-arm main body
Middle part sets groove 15, and the groove 15 matches with the roller 17.Roller 17 is under the drive of motor 7, energy
Slided on groove 15, so as to reduce the friction between cross-arm main body.
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, on the premise of principle described in the utility model is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.