CN206800568U - A kind of closestool - Google Patents
A kind of closestool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206800568U CN206800568U CN201720719896.8U CN201720719896U CN206800568U CN 206800568 U CN206800568 U CN 206800568U CN 201720719896 U CN201720719896 U CN 201720719896U CN 206800568 U CN206800568 U CN 206800568U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urinal
- closestool
- water
- dirt
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of closestool, including closestool body；The front upper part of closestool body is provided with waste collection port, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit；It is characterized in that：Closestool body includes the urinal and base being molded independently of each other；Waste collection port is provided with urinal, dirt-discherging outlet is provided with the upper back of urinal, is connected between waste collection port and dirt-discherging outlet by drain outlet, and the trap of drain outlet is in integrally to overturn about 90 degree of shapes from the front to the back；It is in the blow-off pipe being vertically arranged to be installed with base overall, and the upper end of blow-off pipe is the dirt inlet being exposed at outside base, and lower end forms sewage draining exit；The rear portion of urinal is installed in rotation on base so that urinal can be flipped up in vertical and be in standby position, in transverse direction and being in using position around rear portion；In standby position, the dirt-discherging outlet of urinal and the dirt inlet of blow-off pipe are docked and connected.Closestool of the present utility model has developing result good, the advantages of significantly water saving, has a good application prospect and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a kind of closestool.
Background technology
Closestool (also referred to as toilet seat) is a kind of conventional sanitary ware, and closestool relies on good appearance, using comfortable etc. excellent
Point becomes a part indispensable in urban life.
Existing closestool mainly uses hydrocone type soil pick-up principle, and hydrocone type soil pick-up principle is set by the end in blow-off pipe
The entirety put carrys out the pipeline communication with being connected in building with septic tank in the trap of inverted U or S types, and is washing by water and making
After trap is full of water, the both ends of trap can be caused to form pressure differential and produce suction, so as to by sewage in blow-off pipe
Mixture siphons away.
But the closestool of water function admirable is saved on the market at present (for example, " the water saving king of Dong Peng sanitary equipment company production
5061 ") if the minimum water consumption that single rinses is 3.5L --- average daily one at least uses 6 times, then daily water consumption is per capita
21L (the capacity 18.9L for being more than standard bottled water).As can be seen here, in water resource increasingly deficient today, using needed for closestool
High water volume has had resulted in larger water resource waste, does not meet the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Based on this, applicant considers a kind of simple and reasonable, more preferable closestool of water-saving result of design.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：How a kind of knot is provided
Structure advantages of simple, the more preferable closestool of water-saving result.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model employs following technical scheme：
A kind of closestool, including closestool body；The bottom of the closestool body is flooring support portion, before the closestool body
Top is provided with waste collection port, and the inner bottom part of the closestool body is provided with sewage draining exit, passed through between the waste collection port and sewage draining exit
Drain outlet connects, and the leading portion of the drain outlet integrally has energy in bucket cavity structure, the back segment of the drain outlet
Enough form the trap of siphonage；It is characterized in that：
The closestool body includes the urinal and base being molded independently of each other；
The profile of the urinal is in integrally the strip shell structure in front and rear stretching, extension, and the front upper part of the urinal is set
Have a waste collection port, the rear portion of the urinal is integrally provided with closed and at upper back dirt-discherging outlet, the waste collection port and
Connected between dirt-discherging outlet by the drain outlet, and the trap of the drain outlet is in integrally to overturn about 90 degree from the front to the back
Shape；
The base forms the flooring support portion, and is installed with the base overall in the blowdown being vertically arranged
Pipe, the upper end of the blow-off pipe are the dirt inlet being exposed at outside the base, and lower end forms the sewage draining exit；
The rear portion of the urinal is installed in rotation on the base, and the urinal is turned over upwards around rear portion
Transmit vertical and now urinal is in standby position, the urinal can be also downwardly turned over around rear portion in laterally and now at urinal
Using position；When the urinal is in standby position, the dirt-discherging outlet of the urinal docks with the dirt inlet of the blow-off pipe
Connection；And at the urinal when using position, the dirt inlet of the dirt-discherging outlet of the urinal and the blow-off pipe separates；
Also include being used for the upset position limiting structure for make it that urinal is spacing when upset is to standby position or using position.
Illustrate advantage with reference to the use process of closestool of the present utility model：
First, before use, urinal is in standby position；When in use, stir urinal and supply defecation of human body to after using position
Use；
Then, treat that defecation is completed, after overturning urinal to standby position (urinal is integrally in vertical) again, rushed into waste collection port
Water can obtain following beneficial developing result：
Because the profile of urinal is in integrally the strip shell structure in front and rear stretching, extension, and when upset urinal to standby position
(urinal is integrally in vertical), the position of dirt-discherging outlet is much higher than in the position of waste collection port, that is, enables to the waste collection port through urinal to rush
The water entered has bigger gravitional force, so, cleaning is preferably rinsed to obtain using the water of the bigger gravitional force
Effect.
Deposited in addition, the water of above-mentioned bigger gravitional force can also obtain faster undershoot speed under gravity and rush at
The curved porch of water, so faster and more fully trap can be full of and form siphonage, so as to quickly siphon away
Defecation and the mixture of bath in urinal.It follows that closestool of the present utility model can use lesser amount of water (but this area
Technical staff is it is to be understood that the amount of flush water will not be less than full of the minimum water consumption needed for trap) come rapidly and sufficiently
Full of trap and the dirty effect of siphon is formed, for existing closestool, can obtain and preferably economize on water and rinse cleaning effect
Fruit.
In addition, when urinal is in using position, can by the structure of " dirt-discherging outlet on urinal is located at urinal upper back "
Urinal is effectively prevented to be in spilling using defecation during position or during upset urinal to standby position in urinal, so as to
Maintain effect of the closestool using health with playing.
Further, the profile of the urinal is in integrally pre-small post-large shape.
So, the making materials of urinal can not only be saved, reduce the weight of urinal；Also so that the front end of urinal more
Gripped when being easy to stir, promote the moving operations of urinal can be more easily simple.
Further, closestool also includes arc-shaped slide rail and installation sliding block, and the installation is slideably connected to institute with sliding block
State on arc-shaped slide rail；The arc opening of the arc-shaped slide rail is upward and entirety is fixedly mounted on the base, the urinal
Rear portion and the installation are fixedly linked and realized with sliding block the structure being installed in rotation on the base；
The upset position limiting structure includes two positive stops that interval is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped slide rail.
With the structure of sliding block urinal rear portion is installed in rotation on base using above-mentioned arc-shaped slide rail and installation
Structure, there is simple in construction, ground easy to assembly advantage.
Further, the rear side of the upper surface of the base is convex formed with a boss, leading flank and the phase of the boss
The adjacent base upper surface collectively forms fitting arcwall face, and the axial direction of the fitting arcwall face is parallel to the ground；
It is a hollow-core construction penetrated each other that the inside of the base and the inside of the boss is common, and the arc
The radian of slide rail is consistent with the radian of the fitting arcwall face and integral installation the arcwall face rear the hollow knot
In structure；The fitting is provided through the bar hole to installation sliding block resigning with arcwall face along radian direction；It is described
The bottom of arcwall face is provided with mudhole, and the mudhole is connected with the dirt inlet sealing of the blow-off pipe；
The rear portion of the urinal integrally in the cylindrical structure that laterally sets, and the arc external side of the cylindrical structure with
The fitting is slidably matched connected with arcwall face.
Using the above-mentioned structure that arc-shaped slide rail is set in chassis interior, arc-shaped slide rail can preferably be hidden, so that
Obtain the profile more simple and beautiful of closestool of the present utility model.
In addition, after structure using above-mentioned " urinal rear portion be bonded be slidably matched with arcwall face connected ", additionally it is possible to pass through
Face face is bonded to form the sealing to the dirt-discherging outlet at urinal rear portion before dirt is gone out, and effectively prevents foul smell through being overflowed at dirt-discherging outlet.
Further, the arc-shaped slide rail is to set in the axially spaced-apart of the fitting arcwall face and be located at the mudhole
Two of both sides.
So, urinal surely more can either have been supported by ground, it is ensured that closestool overall structure is more reliability and durability.
Further, closestool also includes flushing structure, and the flushing structure includes mounting seat, hole for water spraying and flashing valve；
The top of the boss upwardly extends can be with being in standby position formed with the mounting seat, the mounting seat
The waste collection port of the urinal faces, and the mounting seat is provided with the hole for water spraying towards the surface of the waste collection port；
The flashing valve is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat, and the water inlet of the flashing valve is for defeated with running water pipe
Outlet is connected, and the delivery port of the flashing valve is connected with the hole for water spraying.
Using integrated installation in the flushing structure on the boss of base, the overall integrated level of base can not only be improved, with
And the compactedness of understructure, beneficial to production and processing.Flush operation can also be promoted to get up more convenient.And using flashing valve
The structure that water inlet is directly connected with running water pipe delivery outlet, enable to flushing structure overall more simplified.
Further, the flashing valve is delay flushing valve.
So, the delay time of flashing valve and flow can be adjusted as needed.It may be such that the behaviour of flashing valve
It is more convenient to make, and is also preferably economized on water while developing result is more preferable.
Further, the surface of the waste collection port face for the urinal for being in standby position can be provided with one in the mounting seat
Individual water spray is raised, and water spray projection has ramp and a lower inclined plane, and the ramp is towards oblique front upper place, under described
Inclined-plane is towards oblique front lower place；
The hole for water spraying includes stool hole for water spraying and urine hole for water spraying, and the stool is described in hole for water spraying is arranged at
Ramp, the urine are arranged at the lower inclined plane with hole for water spraying.
So, i.e., can by the structure design of above-mentioned " stool with hole for water spraying and urine with hole for water spraying " come with size
Water double control switch and two-way divide water to design, and can realize that comprehensive and subregion is rinsed according to stool and urine difference rinsing requirement,
It is rinsed for seriously polluted region emphasis, water-use efficiency is higher.
Further, the water spray it is raised around the surface of the mounting seat can be with being in the urinal of standby position
Waste collection port fitting is connected.
So, you can so that the waste collection port of urinal is bonded phase with spraying water with the surface of the mounting seat of raised surrounding
Connect and form a space more closed, i.e., can effectively prevent noise caused by flushing toilet bowl from outwards propagating so that this
The closestool of utility model uses quieter comfortable.
Further, closestool also includes negative pressure soil pick-up structure, and the negative pressure soil pick-up structure includes bypass pipe, suction mechanism and list
To conducting dividing plate；
One end of the bypass pipe is inlet end, and the other end is outlet side；The outlet of the inlet end and the trap
Segment seal connects between to the sewage draining exit, and the outlet side connects with the air entry sealing of the suction mechanism；
The one-way conduction dividing plate is hingedly mounted on the inwall at the sewage draining exit in which can integrally reset, and described
One-way conduction dividing plate can from top to bottom one-way conduction and reset when can by this pipeline separate.
After above-mentioned negative pressure soil pick-up structure, it can either help to increase by above-mentioned negative pressure soil pick-up structure in bath
The dirt-absorbing ability of siphonage, while playing more preferable water-saving result, it can also obtain more excellent flushing soil pick-up effect.It is truly realized
Reduction water content consumption, Conventional toilets are supplied and have rinsed the drawbacks of water consumption is big, conformed better to the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Compared with the existing technology compared with closestool of the present utility model has following advantageous effects：
1st, traditional (hydrocone type) closestool will first discharge water to very high water level in urinal, using pressure differential caused by the discrepancy in elevation
Siphon effect can be produced, then dirt could be washed away, it is therefore desirable to very big water.
And closestool of the present utility model uses the collapsible design being combined with negative pressure soil pick-up, using caused by piston air-breathing
Negative pressure can help trap to produce siphon effect rapidly, and obtain siphon suction simultaneously greatly (dirt-absorbing ability is strong), rinse cleanliness factor
The advantages of height, flushing is fast, and water consumption is few.
2nd, the cisten mechanism of Conventional toilets has been abandoned, suck-back will not be produced by making full use of while the pressure of tap water pipe network
Phenomenon pollutes tap water pipe network, it is seen that toilet structure of the present utility model more simplifies, more saves installing space within doors.
3rd, the closestool improvement bath mode of utility model, can obtain the advantages of bath flow velocity is big, and bath impulse force is strong, enter one
Step, which improves, rinses cleaning effect and water-saving result.
4th, multiple isolation links make user from odor generation, substantially improve indoor sanitation environment.It is closed to rinse strategy,
Immediately being used at night can also make household avoid noise from bothering.The pipe design of optimization so that bath resistance is smaller, rinses more dry
Only, more economize on water.
5th, closestool is the sanitary installation that people are required for using daily, and the thinking of this toilet designs is ingenious, and novel appearance is unique,
Daily life is set to be full of entertaining.
6th, closestool tailored appearance fashion of the present utility model, it is attractive in appearance that the lines flow smoothly.Folded state is just like sculpture, any surface finish
It is moist, all extremely coordinate with various Interior Design Styles, the art work can be used as to appreciate.Fold design effectively saves Interior Space
Between, in today that current house develops towards small apartment, the model of strictly effective utilization space, meets society and fashion development becomes
Gesture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in using position).
Fig. 2 is the front view of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in using position).
Fig. 3 is the side view of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in standby position).
Fig. 4 is the top view of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in standby position).
Fig. 5 is the lateral perspective of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in using position).
Fig. 6 is the forward perspective view of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in using position).
Fig. 7 is the lateral perspective of closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in standby position).
Fig. 8 bows to perspective view for closestool of the present utility model (urinal is in standby position).
In figure mark for：
1 urinal：11 waste collection ports, 12 dirt-discherging outlets, 13 traps；
2 bases：21 sewage draining exits, 22 blow-off pipes, 23 dirt inlets, 24 boss, 25 fitting arcwall faces, 26 arc-shaped slide rails, 27
Installation sliding block；
Flushing structure：31 mounting seats, hole for water spraying (32 stool hole for water sprayings and 33 urine hole for water sprayings), 34 spray water with convex
Rise；
Negative pressure soil pick-up structure：41 bypass pipes, 42 one-way conduction dividing plates, 43 limited blocks；
Suction mechanism：51 bellows, 52 pistons, 53 installation journal stirrups, 54 pistons with fix bar (initiating terminal and clearing end),
55 back-moving springs, 56 pushing block fix bars, 57 pushing blocks, 58 pushing block drawing articles (pulling end)；
Locking device：61 fixed seats, 62 stop pins (keyed end and positive stop end), 63 unlock pieces (solution lock end).
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Wherein, for description using it is all as above,
Under, the exemplary term such as left and right, it is therefore intended that help reader to understand, without being intended for limiting.
1st, it is below a kind of most preferably closestool of the present utility model：
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of closestool, including closestool body；The bottom of the closestool body is flooring support portion,
The front upper part of the closestool body is provided with waste collection port 11, and the inner bottom part of the closestool body is provided with sewage draining exit 21, described to connect
Connected between dirty mouth 11 and sewage draining exit 21 by drain outlet, and the leading portion of the drain outlet is in integrally bucket cavity structure,
The back segment of the drain outlet has the trap 13 that can form siphonage；
The closestool body includes the urinal 1 and base 2 being molded independently of each other；
The profile of the urinal 1 is in integrally the strip shell structure in front and rear stretching, extension, and the front upper part of the urinal 1 is set
The waste collection port 11 is equipped with, the rear portion of the urinal 1 is integrally provided with closed and at upper back dirt-discherging outlet 12, described to connect
Connected between dirty mouth 11 and dirt-discherging outlet 12 by the drain outlet, and the trap 13 of the drain outlet is overall in by backward
About 90 degree of shapes of preceding upset；
The base 2 forms the flooring support portion, and is installed with the base 2 overall in the row being vertically arranged
Dirty pipe 22, the upper end of the blow-off pipe 22 are the dirt inlet 23 being exposed at outside the base 2, and lower end forms the sewage draining exit 21；
The rear portion of the urinal 1 is installed in rotation on the base 2, and enable the urinal 1 around rear portion to
Upper upset is in vertical and now urinal 1 is in standby position, and the urinal 1 can be also downwardly turned over around rear portion in laterally and now
Urinal 1 is in using position；When the urinal 1 is in standby position, the dirt-discherging outlet 12 of the urinal 1 and the blow-off pipe 22
Dirt inlet 23 be docked and connected；And at the urinal 1 when using position, dirt-discherging outlet 12 and the blowdown of the urinal 1
The dirt inlet 23 of pipe 22 separates；
Also include being used for the upset position limiting structure for make it that urinal 1 is spacing when upset is to standby position or using position.
During implementation, " rear portion of urinal 1 is installed in rotation on the base 2 " can be realized using following structure：
Spaced two, which are convexed into, in the upper surface of base 2 rotationally supports a (not shown), the rear portion of urinal 1 or so
Both sides are installed with a rotating shaft and are rotatably inserted into corresponding rotationally support on seat respectively.
Illustrate advantage with reference to the use process of closestool of the present utility model：
First, before use, urinal 1 is in standby position；When in use, urinal 1 is stirred to arrange for human body to using behind position
Just use；
Then, treat that defecation is completed, after overturning urinal 1 to standby position (urinal 1 is overall in vertical) again, to waste collection port 11
Middle bath can obtain following beneficial developing result：
Because the profile of urinal 1 is in integrally the strip shell structure in front and rear stretching, extension, and when upset urinal 1 to stand-by position
(urinal 1 is overall in vertical) is put, the position of dirt-discherging outlet 12 is much higher than in the position of waste collection port 11, that is, enables to through urinal 1
The water that waste collection port 11 pours has bigger gravitional force, so, is obtained using the water of the bigger gravitional force more preferable
Flushing cleaning effect.
Deposited in addition, the water of above-mentioned bigger gravitional force can also obtain faster undershoot speed under gravity and rush at
The porch of water curved 13, so faster and more fully trap 13 can be full of and form siphonage, so as to quick
Siphon away defecation and the mixture of bath in urinal 1.It follows that closestool of the present utility model can use lesser amount of water (but
Those skilled in the art are it is to be understood that the amount of flush water will not be less than full of the minimum water consumption needed for trap 13) come quickly
And be sufficiently filled with trap 13 and form the dirty effect of siphon, for existing closestool, can obtain preferably water saving and
Rinse cleaning effect.
In addition, when urinal 1 is in using position, pass through the knot of " dirt-discherging outlet 12 on urinal 1 is located at the upper back of urinal 1 "
Structure, urinal 1 can be effectively prevented to be in using defecation during position or during upset urinal 1 to standby position in urinal 1
Spill, so as to play maintain closestool using health effect.
Wherein, the profile of the urinal 1 is in integrally pre-small post-large shape.
So, the making materials of urinal 1 can not only be saved, reduce the weight of urinal 1；Also so that before urinal 1
End grips when being more convenient for stirring, and promotes the moving operations of urinal 1 can be more easily simple.
Wherein, closestool also includes arc-shaped slide rail 26 and sliding block 27 is used in installation, and the slideably clamping of sliding block 27 is used in the installation
On the arc-shaped slide rail 26；The arc opening of the arc-shaped slide rail 26 is upward and entirety is fixedly mounted on the base 2, institute
State the rear portion of urinal 1 and the installation sliding block 27 is fixedly linked and realized the structure being installed in rotation on the base 2；
The upset position limiting structure includes two positive stops that interval is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped slide rail 26.
During implementation, installation is with can be using one kind in following various existing structures come real between sliding block 27 and arc-shaped slide rail 26
Existing " slideably clamping " structure：
A, the section of arc-shaped slide rail 26 is in inverse-T-shaped, installation with sliding block 27 by vertical spaced two rows roller come
Slideably it is connected on arc-shaped slide rail 26；
B, the section of arc-shaped slide rail 26 is of a lateral H shape, and installation is in Jiong type with the end face of sliding block 27, and installation sliding block 27
Lower end inside has two clampings slided in clamping to the side of arc-shaped slide rail 26 raised.
The rear portion of urinal 1 is caused to be installed in rotation on bottom with the structure of sliding block 27 using above-mentioned arc-shaped slide rail 26 and installation
Structure on seat 2, has simple in construction, ground easy to assembly advantage.
But when implementing, it is preferred to use " rear portion of urinal 1 is installed in rotation on the base 2 " can use following knot
Structure is realized：
Wherein, the rear side of the upper surface of the base 2 is convex formed with a boss 24, the leading flank of the boss 24 with
The adjacent upper surface of the base 2 collectively forms fitting arcwall face 25, and the axial direction and ground of the fitting arcwall face 25
It is parallel；
The inside of the base 2 and the inside of the boss 24 are jointly a hollow-core construction penetrated each other, and described
The radian of arc-shaped slide rail 26 and the fitting institute of the consistent and integral installation at the arcwall face rear with the radian of arcwall face 25
State in hollow-core construction；The fitting is provided through what is stepped down to the installation sliding block 27 with arcwall face 25 along radian direction
Bar hole；The bottom of the arcwall face is provided with mudhole, and the dirt inlet 23 of the mudhole and the blow-off pipe 22 seals phase
Even；
The rear portion of the urinal 1 is integrally in the cylindrical structure that laterally sets, and the arc external side of the cylindrical structure
With it is described be bonded be slidably matched with arcwall face 25 it is connected.
Using the above-mentioned structure that arc-shaped slide rail 26 is set inside base 2, arc-shaped slide rail 26 can preferably be hidden, from
And cause the profile more simple and beautiful of closestool of the present utility model.
In addition, after structure using above-mentioned " rear portion of urinal 1 be bonded be slidably matched with arcwall face 25 connected ", additionally it is possible to logical
Cross the fitting of face face and form the sealing to the dirt-discherging outlet 12 at the rear portion of urinal 1 before dirt is gone out, effectively prevent the foul smell through dirt-discherging outlet 12 at
Overflow.
Wherein, the arc-shaped slide rail 26 is to set in the axially spaced-apart of the fitting arcwall face 25 and be located at the blowdown
Two of hole both sides.
So, urinal 1 surely more can either have been supported by ground, it is ensured that closestool overall structure is more reliability and durability.
Wherein, closestool also includes flushing structure, and the flushing structure includes mounting seat 31, hole for water spraying and flashing valve；
The top of the boss 24 is upwardly extended formed with the mounting seat 31, the mounting seat 31 can be in it is stand-by
The waste collection port 11 of the urinal 1 of position is faced, and the mounting seat 31 is set towards the surface of the waste collection port 11
State hole for water spraying；
The flashing valve is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat 31, and the water inlet of the flashing valve is used for and running water pipe
Delivery outlet is connected, and the delivery port of the flashing valve is connected with the hole for water spraying.
Using integrated installation in the flushing structure on the boss 24 of base 2, the integrated of the entirety of base 2 can not only be improved
Degree, and the compactedness of the structure of base 2, beneficial to production and processing.Flush operation can also be promoted to get up more convenient.And using punching
The structure that the water inlet of water valve is directly connected with running water pipe delivery outlet, enable to flushing structure overall more simplified.
Wherein, the flashing valve is delay flushing valve.
So, the delay time of flashing valve and flow can be adjusted as needed.It may be such that the behaviour of flashing valve
It is more convenient to make, and is also preferably economized on water while developing result is more preferable.
Wherein, can be set in the mounting seat 31 with the surface of the face of waste collection port 11 for the urinal 1 for being in standby position
There is water spray projection 34, water spray projection 34 has ramp and a lower inclined plane, and the ramp is towards on before oblique
Side, the lower inclined plane is towards oblique front lower place；
The hole for water spraying includes stool with hole for water spraying 32 and urine with hole for water spraying 33, and the stool is set with hole for water spraying 32
In the ramp, the urine is arranged at the lower inclined plane with hole for water spraying 33.
So, i.e., can by it is above-mentioned " stool with hole for water spraying 32 and urine with the structure design of hole for water spraying 33 " come with
Size water double control switch and two-way divide water to design, and the punching of comprehensive and subregion can be realized according to stool and urine difference rinsing requirement
Wash, be rinsed for seriously polluted region emphasis, water-use efficiency is higher.
Wherein, the surface of the mounting seat 31 around water spray projection 34 can be with being in the urinal of standby position
1 fitting of waste collection port 11 is connected.
So, you can so that the table of the mounting seat 31 of the waste collection port 11 of urinal 1 and water spray around projection 34
Face fitting is connected and forms a space more closed, i.e., can effectively prevent noise caused by flushing toilet bowl 1 to unofficial biography
Broadcast so that closestool of the present utility model uses quieter comfortable.
Wherein, closestool also includes negative pressure soil pick-up structure, and the negative pressure soil pick-up structure includes bypass pipe 41, suction mechanism and list
To conducting dividing plate 42；
One end of the bypass pipe 41 is inlet end, and the other end is outlet side；The inlet end and the trap 13
Segment seal connects between being exported to the sewage draining exit 21, and the outlet side connects with the air entry sealing of the suction mechanism；
The one-way conduction dividing plate is hingedly mounted on the inwall at the sewage draining exit 21, and institute in which can integrally reset
State one-way conduction dividing plate can from top to bottom one-way conduction and reset when can by this pipeline separate.
During implementation, the one-way conduction dividing plate is by being socketed with the inwall at the hinge and the sewage draining exit 21 of torsion spring
Free bearing be hinged, should and away from a limited block 43 is fixedly installed at the free bearing on the inwall at the sewage draining exit 21
Limited block 43 is used to stop one-way conduction dividing plate and enables the one-way conduction dividing plate after resetting to separate pipeline.So that
Obtaining the negative pressure dirt suction function of negative pressure soil pick-up structure can smoothly implement.
After above-mentioned negative pressure soil pick-up structure, it can either help to increase by above-mentioned negative pressure soil pick-up structure in bath
The dirt-absorbing ability of siphonage, while playing more preferable water-saving result, it can also obtain more excellent flushing soil pick-up effect.It is truly realized
Reduction water content consumption, Conventional toilets are supplied and have rinsed the drawbacks of water consumption is big, conformed better to the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
During implementation, the suction mechanism can be used with electrically driven (operated) air exhauster (not shown), the startup of the air exhauster
The linkage of the button of button and flushing switch is set.It is preferable to employ use following suction mechanism：
Wherein, the suction mechanism includes bellows 51, piston 52, the fix bar 54 of piston 52, back-moving spring 55, lock
Determine device, pushing block fix bar 56, pushing block 57 and pushing block drawing article 58；
The generally telescopic strip structure of bellows 51, and one end of the bellows 51 and the bypass
The outlet side sealing of pipe 41 is fixedly linked, and the other end of the bellows 51, which is sealedly and fixedly connected, the piston 52；
The piston 52 generally straight strip structure of fix bar 54；And one end of the fix bar 54 of piston 52
For initiating terminal, the other end is clearing end, and the initiating terminal is adjacent to the outlet side of the bypass pipe 41, and the clearing end is to away from institute
State the direction extension of the outlet side of bypass pipe 41 and fixed；The edge evagination of the piston 52 is formed with being slideably socketed in
Installation journal stirrup 53 of the piston 52 in fix bar 54, and the installation journal stirrup 53 and the piston 52 are between fix bar 54
It is connected with the back-moving spring 55；
The locking device includes fixed seat 61, stop pin 62 and unlock piece 63；Slip can be come and gone in the fixed seat 61
Ground is provided with the stop pin 62, and one end of the stop pin 62 is keyed end, and the other end is positive stop end；The keyed end can
It is exposed at the outside of fixed seat 61 and points to the initiating terminal of the fix bar 54 of piston 52, the top of the keyed end is by institute
State the derivation face that piston 52 is gradually reduced with the initiating terminal of fix bar 54 to clearing end；The positive stop end is spacing in the fixed seat
In 61, and abutted between the positive stop end and the fixed seat 61 and be provided with compression spring；The edge outer concave of the piston 52
Fall into the latch recess being engaged formed with the keyed end with the stop pin 62；The unlock piece 63 generally strip structure, and
One end of the unlock piece 63 is run through the side wall of the fixed seat 61 and is fixedly linked with the side wall of the stop pin 62, described solid
The side wall of reservation 61 is provided with comes and goes the resigning hole slided for the unlock piece 63 with stop pin 62；The unlock piece 63 it is another
Hold to solve lock end；
The pushing block fix bar 56 is the straight bar shaped knot set with the piston 52 with the parallel side-by-side of fix bar 54
Structure, the pushing block are slideably socketed in the pushing block with fix bar 56 and can abutted against with the end face of the piston 52；
The pushing block drawing article is bar shaped and one end is connected with the pushing block, and the other end forms pulling end.
Above-mentioned suction mechanism promotes piston 52 to piston come pushing block when in use, by the pulling end of pushing block drawing article
The initiating terminal movement of 52 fix bars, and cause piston 52 to be finally locked the keyed end locking of pin 62, meanwhile, back-moving spring 55
In tensioning energy storage state.
When needing to carry out negative inspiratory pressure, the solution lock end of unlock piece 63 need to be only operated make it that stop pin 62 bounces back, releasing
Locking of the stop pin 62 to piston 52.Then, piston 52 under the pulling force effect of back-moving spring 55 rapidly to the fix bar of piston 52
Clearing end is mobile and causes the air-breathing of bellows 51.
As fully visible, above-mentioned suction mechanism is mechanical structure, simple and reasonable, uses and is also convenient for environmental protection.
In addition, a small amount of excrement slag that reciprocating motion of the piston 52 along the fix bar of piston 52 also easily sucks bellows 51 excludes, from
And play self-cleaning effect.
Wherein, the unlock piece 63 is bar linkage structure, and the solution lock end and the flush button of the closestool body are connected
It is dynamic.
The structure of above-mentioned unlock piece 63 have it is simple in construction, beneficial to rapidly manufacturing in batches.And when solution lock end and the horse
, also can be in company with operating solution lock end while flush button bath is pressed after the flush button of bucket body is connected, therefore make
Use more convenient.
Wherein, the pushing block drawing article is one kind in pulling rope or pull lever.
During implementation, the installation sliding block that is slidably connected on the pulling end of preferably described pushing block drawing article and arc-shaped guide rail
27 are connected.So, i.e., when stirring urinal 1, you can synchronous to pull pushing block drawing article to pull pushing block to cause piston
The keyed end locking of 52 locked pins 62, operates more intelligent simple and convenient.
Above-mentioned pushing block drawing article have it is simple in construction, beneficial to processing the advantages of.
Wherein, nesting is provided with steel ring in the bellows 51, and the steel ring is along the length side of bellows 51
To spaced multiple.
The setting of above-mentioned steel ring, the deformation of bellows 51 can not only be persistently prevented, also can persistently be securely maintained
51 reliable air suction function of bellows.
Wherein, there is installation cavity inside the flooring support portion of the closestool body, and the suction mechanism is integrally pacified
In the installation cavity.
So, you can so that closestool overall appearance more simple and beautiful.
Wherein, the overall inclined shape down of the inlet end of the bypass pipe 41.
So, that is, enable to be exported to a large amount of dunghills that pipeline section is discharged between sewage draining exit 21 through trap 13
Only can be under self gravitation effect to dropping at one-way conduction dividing plate 42, so as to be difficult to that bypass pipe 41 is inhaled under suction function
In, while preferably maintaining cleaning action in bypass pipe 41 so as to play, the unobstructed of bypass pipe 41 also can be persistently maintained, is protected
Demonstrate,proving negative inspiratory pressure function can be persistently reliable.
Illustrate the closestool workflow and advantage below by the use process of a closestool.
Standby position (see Fig. 7 and 8) is in using the urinal 1 of preceding closestool, now piston 52 and sliding block are located at most left in figure
End, bellows 51 are in elongation state, and back-moving spring 55 is in the raw.
Urinal 1 is lowered into using position (see Figure 4 and 5) during use, passes through installation sliding block 27 in the rotary course of urinal 1
Upper be hinged pushing block drawing article pulls sliding block to move right, while promotes piston 52 and locked by locking device, now at spring
In elongation state, bellows 51 is in compressive state.After user's use, urinal 1 is flipped up to standby position, together
When sliding block recover high order end initial position, and piston 52 acts due to being locked from.Then user presses flush button and opened
Begin to wash by water, current spray respectively from two delivery ports of size is rinsed closestool, and damp type valve gradually recovers initial position
Until valve is closed, when reaching a middle setting position, part 63 (linkage lever) is unlocked by the unblock of piston 52 and unlocked, piston
52 are moved to the left rapidly under the pulling force effect of back-moving spring 55, and bellows 51 extends and air-breathing simultaneously, are produced rapidly in urinal 1
Siphonage, promptly sewage is drained.Circulated above for the one action of the closestool.
Closestool of the present utility model is discarded the dross and selected the essence in the design basis of Conventional toilets, remains traditional horse
While bucket deodorization, the advantages that noise is small, sanitary and balneal room is saved, has been provided for the more comfortable sanitary and balneal room of people's optimization
One selection；Meanwhile change the principle that the pressure that Conventional toilets are formed using liquid level difference realizes syphon flushing water process, utilize
The air-breathing of piston 52 causes negative pressure to produce siphonage, has been truly realized reduction water content consumption, it is big to have supplied Conventional toilets water consumption
The drawbacks of, embody the theory of green living so that people are unconsciously just saving substantial amounts of water resource, are that society can
Certain contribution is made in sustainable development.
Closestool of the present utility model employs turnable (folding) and the design of mechanical vacuum, closestool urinal 1 in structure
The foldable flush noise that allows for it is small, save space, the design (suction mechanism) of mechanical vacuum both saved water consumption, and can
Preferable developing result is enough obtained, the advantages of two class closestool of Washdown type and hydrocone type can be taken into account.
At the same time, the design of closestool of the present utility model is ensureing to economize on water using Conventional toilets as the basis of design, section
Under the premise of space-efficient, the parsimony and realizability of design have been taken into account, it is non-selected that closestool is subjected to intelligentized design, avoid making
The element of pollution can be brought with sensor, dry cell etc. so that this product is truly realized green energy conservation, reduces production cost,
A new selection is provided to the finishing of average family bathroom from now on, is a really resource-conserving product, is adapted to big rule
Mould production is promoted.
In summary, closestool of the present utility model has a good application prospect and promotional value.
2nd, it is below a kind of checking computations of closestool and its water-saving performance of the present utility model including design parameter
2.1 piston strokes and air-breathing volume calculate
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, the radius of turn of kinematic link B end points is r=18cm, even for standby position and use position
Bar original state is that A-B working conditions are A '-B '.A '-B ' are θ=60 degree with vertical put to angle.So A, A ' between away from
From i.e. piston stroke
Calculate to obtain L=30cm.
Piston diameter d=10cm,
Air-breathing volume
2.2 water-rinsing process mathematical modelings
Closet flushing process can be divided into three phases：
(1) closet flushing tap starts water spray and is rinsed, and removes the dirt that closestool inwall attaches, makes dirt abundant with water
Mixing.This stage water consumption V1Whether contaminated face is rinsed depending on impulsive force size and effectively；
(2) toilet bowl sewage draining pipe both ends reach enough pressure differences, produce siphonage, and sewage is drained rapidly.This stage water consumption
V2Depending on producing the speed of siphonage and the area of section and length of toilet bowl sewage draining pipeline
(3) blowdown process finishes, and water seal re-forms.This stage water consumption V3Depending on designing water seal water-holding quantity.
2.2.1 Water discharge flow speed and flow
The water flow of water flushing tap is Qc, flow velocity vc.According to test, it is V averagely to wash down water consumption1=1.2L.
2.2.2 siphonic process flow
The design siphonic process duration is t, and plunger designs air-breathing volume is Va, design inspiration time is t0.Then t0Time
The fluid volume for inside flowing through a-b sections is Vt0, flow Q.Assuming that flow of fluid starts simultaneously at piston air-breathing, and at the uniform velocity to become
Change process.Then have：
Vt0=ε Va (3)
In formula：ε is the correction factor introduced in view of gas expansion and pipeline gas leakage factor, takes 0.9.
It is A to design a-b section pipeline sections areaab, then：
A-b section rate of flow of fluids vab=Q/Aab
After piston air-breathing terminates, nature siphonage is produced.Arrange 1-1,2-2 section energy equations：
Z1+P1/ρg+α1v12=Z2+P2/ρg+α2v22+Hl1-2 (5)
Another H0=(Z1-Z2)+(P1-P2)/ρg+(α1v12-α2v2 2) (6)
Then H0=Hl1-2=SHQV 2 (7)
The natural siphon duration is t-t0, then have：
Natural siphon water yield Vt-t0=Qv×(t-t0) (9)
Siphonic process water consumption V can be obtained2=Vt-t0
2.2.3 water is rebuild in water seal
It is V to design water seal water-holding quantity3=0.98L, water seal rebuild water consumption and are equal to V3。
In summary, this closestool single flush theory water consumption V=V1+V2+V3。
2.3 flushing effects verify mathematical modeling
The flushing performance test methods of ceramic pedestal pan are determined according to U.S. sanitary ceramics standard gauge, from weight 0.155g ±
0.005g, diameter 6.35mm ± 0.25mm, 1170 ± 20kg/m of density3Nylon ball tested.
Impulse force suffered by bead in water-rinsing process
Buoyancy f=ρ gV suffered by beadd, (11)
C in formula --- resistance coefficient, take 0.44；
ρ --- water density, 1000kg/m3；
V --- flow rate of water flow, m/s
Ad--- bead maximum secting area, ㎡；
Vd--- bead volume, m3。
If bead can produce upward motion, need to meet F+ (f-G) sin θ ＞ 0, (12)
(10), (11) are substituted into (12) and obtained：
--- minimum flow velocity needed for the upward motion of bead
Solve vmin=0.16m/s
It can be seen from fluid velocity change procedure, two moment t are there will necessarily be1、t2, make v (t1)=v (t2)=vmin
As long as bead can cross c-d sections, then can necessarily be flushed away, it is known that：
Only needBead can be flushed away, and see Fig. 6.
Preceding to have addressed, siphonic process a-b cross-sectional flows are vab, can be approximately the constant processing of flow velocity by siphonic process, have I.e. bead can be flushed away, and can reach developing result.
2.4 case result of calculations
According to every design parameter, there is t0=0.5s, l=5cm, h=10cm,
Solve to obtain vab=2.2m/s ＞ vmin=0.16m/s,
Have again
So can rinse well completely, developing result is very good, and siphonic process water consumption V2=Vt-t0=0.It is preceding already described
And averagely wash down water consumption V1=1.2L, design water seal water V3=0.98L.The water consumption V=V that once washes by water can be obtained1+V2+V3=
2.18L.This closestool single flush theory water consumption is 2.18L, than best closestool product single flush water on the market at present
Measure as 4L, in contrast to this, the closestool water-saving rate of the design is more than 45%.
It the above is only the utility model preferred embodiment, need to point out not departed from for those skilled in the art
On the premise of the technical program, several modifications and improvements can also be made, the technical scheme of above-mentioned modification and improvement should be regarded equally
For fall into this application claims scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of closestool, including closestool body；The bottom of the closestool body is flooring support portion, before the closestool body on
Portion is provided with waste collection port, and the inner bottom part of the closestool body is provided with sewage draining exit, passes through row between the waste collection port and sewage draining exit
Dirty passage connection, and the leading portion of the drain outlet, integrally in bucket cavity structure, the back segment of the drain outlet has can
Form the trap of siphonage；It is characterized in that：
The closestool body includes the urinal and base being molded independently of each other；
The profile of the urinal is in integrally the strip shell structure in front and rear stretching, extension, and the front upper part of the urinal is set
State waste collection port, the rear portion of the urinal is integrally provided with closed and at upper back dirt-discherging outlet, the waste collection port and goes out dirt
Connected between mouthful by the drain outlet, and the trap of the drain outlet is in integrally to overturn about 90 degree of shapes from the front to the back；
The base forms the flooring support portion, and it is in the blow-off pipe being vertically arranged to be installed with the base overall,
The upper end of the blow-off pipe is the dirt inlet being exposed at outside the base, and lower end forms the sewage draining exit；
The rear portion of the urinal is installed in rotation on the base, and enable the urinal be flipped up around rear portion be in
Vertically and now urinal is in standby position, and the urinal can also downwardly turn over to be in transverse direction and now urinal around rear portion to be made
Use position；When the urinal is in standby position, the dirt inlet of the dirt-discherging outlet of the urinal and the blow-off pipe is docked and connected；
And at the urinal when using position, the dirt inlet of the dirt-discherging outlet of the urinal and the blow-off pipe separates；
Also include being used for the upset position limiting structure for make it that urinal is spacing when upset is to standby position or using position.
2. closestool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The profile of the urinal is in integrally pre-small post-large shape.
3. closestool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include arc-shaped slide rail and installation sliding block, the installation
Slideably it is connected on the arc-shaped slide rail with sliding block；The arc opening of the arc-shaped slide rail is upward and entirety is fixedly mounted on
On the base, the rear portion of the urinal, which is fixedly linked and realized with sliding block with the installation, is installed in rotation on the base
On structure；
The upset position limiting structure includes two positive stops that interval is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped slide rail.
4. closestool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rear side of the upper surface of the base is convex formed with one
Boss, the leading flank of the boss collectively forms with the adjacent base upper surface to be bonded with arcwall face, and the fitting is used
The axial direction of arcwall face is parallel to the ground；
It is a hollow-core construction penetrated each other that the inside of the base and the inside of the boss is common, and the arc-shaped slide rail
Radian it is consistent with the radian of the fitting arcwall face and integral installation is in the hollow-core construction at the arcwall face rear；
The fitting is provided through the bar hole to installation sliding block resigning with arcwall face along radian direction；The arcwall face
Bottom be provided with mudhole, the mudhole is connected with the dirt inlet sealing of the blow-off pipe；
The rear portion of the urinal integrally in the cylindrical structure that laterally sets, and the arc external side of the cylindrical structure with it is described
Fitting is slidably matched connected with arcwall face.
5. closestool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The arc-shaped slide rail is the axle in the fitting arcwall face
To interval setting and positioned at two of the mudhole both sides.
6. closestool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include flushing structure, the flushing structure includes installation
Seat, hole for water spraying and flashing valve；
The top of the boss upwardly extends can be with being in described in standby position formed with the mounting seat, the mounting seat
The waste collection port of urinal faces, and the mounting seat is provided with the hole for water spraying towards the surface of the waste collection port；
The flashing valve is fixedly mounted in the mounting seat, and the water inlet of the flashing valve is used for and running water pipe delivery outlet
It is connected, the delivery port of the flashing valve is connected with the hole for water spraying.
7. closestool according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The flashing valve is delay flushing valve.
8. closestool according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Can be with being in the urinal of standby position in the mounting seat
The surface of waste collection port face be provided with that water spray is raised, and the water spray has ramp and lower inclined plane, and institute with projection
Ramp is stated towards oblique front upper place, the lower inclined plane is towards oblique front lower place；
The hole for water spraying includes stool hole for water spraying and urine hole for water spraying, and the stool with hole for water spraying be arranged at it is described it is upper tiltedly
Face, the urine are arranged at the lower inclined plane with hole for water spraying.
9. closestool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The surface of the mounting seat around the water spray is raised
It can be bonded and be connected with the waste collection port for the urinal for being in standby position.
10. closestool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include negative pressure soil pick-up structure, the negative pressure soil pick-up structure
Including bypass pipe, suction mechanism and one-way conduction dividing plate；
One end of the bypass pipe is inlet end, and the other end is outlet side；The inlet end is exported to institute with the trap
Segment seal connects between stating sewage draining exit, and the outlet side connects with the air entry sealing of the suction mechanism；
The one-way conduction dividing plate is hingedly mounted on the inwall at the sewage draining exit in which can integrally reset, and described unidirectional
Conducting dividing plate can from top to bottom one-way conduction and reset when can by this pipeline separate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719896.8U CN206800568U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of closestool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719896.8U CN206800568U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of closestool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206800568U true CN206800568U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60748062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720719896.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206800568U (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of closestool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206800568U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107083798A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 重庆大学 | A kind of closestool |
| CN112431276A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-02 | 陈琇 | Prevent deposiing closestool of incrustation scale |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201720719896.8U patent/CN206800568U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107083798A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 重庆大学 | A kind of closestool |
| CN107083798B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2022-12-23 | 重庆大学 | Toilet bowl |
| CN112431276A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-02 | 陈琇 | Prevent deposiing closestool of incrustation scale |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206800568U (en) | A kind of closestool | |
| CN100458029C (en) | Integral folding sanitary ware device | |
| CN107938799A (en) | A kind of squat and seat toilet seat | |
| CN107083798A (en) | A kind of closestool | |
| CN102296685B (en) | Plugging type straight-discharge toilet | |
| CN206800570U (en) | A kind of negative pressure soil pick-up structure of closestool | |
| CN207121967U (en) | A kind of closestool with water-saving function | |
| CN203270752U (en) | Piston-type super water-saving water closet | |
| CN105908815B (en) | Water-saving closet | |
| CN207003580U (en) | A kind of foldable multifunctional toilet cabinet | |
| KR200455687Y1 (en) | Flush toilet for women | |
| CN206581356U (en) | Closestool bathroom combination sideboard | |
| CN201981622U (en) | Squatting pan with anti-sticky bottom mat | |
| CN206986994U (en) | A kind of water-saving water tank of closestool | |
| CN201003198Y (en) | Water saving type toilet without water tank | |
| CN205776604U (en) | Water-saving closet | |
| CN202248193U (en) | Squatting pan with antisticking base wad | |
| CN205421426U (en) | Water conservation toilet | |
| CN204401731U (en) | A kind of water-saving type closestool | |
| CN204001135U (en) | A kind of flow that leans on changes and the bypass type water-saving toilet of generation one way valve effect | |
| CN206205099U (en) | Men and women shares urinal | |
| CN210113326U (en) | Toilet bowl convenient to clean | |
| CN106836405A (en) | Toilet bathroom combination sideboard | |
| CN2490217Y (en) | Domestic intermediate water using device | |
| CN205990645U (en) | A kind of realize the quiet, flushometer of vacuum, water-saving flush and toilet seat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 Termination date: 20210620 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |