CN107938799A

CN107938799A - A kind of squat and seat toilet seat

Info

Publication number: CN107938799A
Application number: CN201810022707.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆春香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-10
Filing date: 2018-01-10
Publication date: 2018-04-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to living-hygienic sanitary ware technical field, more particularly to a kind of squat and seat toilet seat, including ring, the ring bottom front is connected with front support leg, the front support leg lower end opens up fluted, ring bottom rear end is connected with rear support leg, the ring rear end is connected with the first contiguous block, shaft is connected with the middle part of first contiguous block, the shaft both ends are respectively connected with pivoted housing, handrail is connected with the pivoted housing, the ring is connected with supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with metope or ground, the present invention is mounted directly the device on the basis of existing squatting pan is not changed, it can reach the purpose of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose, and meet ergonomics, it is good with cleaning performance, using it is time saving and energy saving the advantages that.

Description

A kind of squat and seat toilet seat

Technical field

The invention belongs to living-hygienic sanitary ware technical field, and in particular to a kind of squat and seat toilet seat.

Background technology

Closestool is the bucket for having lid of stool and urine.The invention of closestool is referred to as a great invention, it solves people certainly Body food and drink draw spread into ging wrong.Developed into again later and utilize siphon, spiral siphon, now newest injection hydrocone type and super rotation The water closet of the principles such as hydrocone type.Also it is believed that water closet is cause of all kinds of wickedness, used because it consumes substantial amounts of life Water.The classification of closestool is very much, there is split, disjunctor.With the development of science and technology, it have also appeared many novel kinds.

According to the supporting mode of toilet lid, it can also be divided into conventional toilet and intelligent closestool.Intelligent closestool can also further divide For from move set intelligent closestool and it is non-automatic change set closestool, the former include from move set plus rinse, move certainly cuff rinse and dry It is dry to wait variety classes.

Existing closestool is all a similar stool or seat shape, higher apart from ground, according to human physiological structure It is unfavorable for body discharges；And squatting pan is so that people's both legs lower part stress always when in use, time somewhat long point or The elderly using when can feel difficulty of standing up.

A kind of Crouching and sitting dual-purpose closestool of Patent No. 201620949619.1, is made of, the closestool body closestool body Including water storage cavity and bath chamber, water storage cavity is integrated setting with bath chamber and forms, it is characterised in that:In the bath chamber upper end Openable ring is set, and two support columns are symmetrical arranged on the reverse side of the ring, ring is semi-enclosed, and front end is opened Mouth is set.The support column height is 5-8CM.The height of the bath chamber is 30-40CM, on the upper end face for chamber of washing by water Equipped with anti-sliding/friction lines.The ring is installed on by buffer shaft on the upper surface of bath chamber.

Beneficial effects of the present invention, which embody, to be：Compared with prior art, the bath chamber human body that the present invention is set can be straight Go to the station to meet somebody it is vertical carry out crouching formula above and go to the toilet, meanwhile, by the setting of semiclosed ring, can meet the crowd that needs sitting posture goes to the toilet, Closestool of the present invention can meet the crowd that different gestures go to the toilet at the same time, be particularly suitable for the use of public place.

Although above technical scheme can realize the mode that goes to the toilet of squat and seat, when realizing that crouching formula goes to the toilet, people Body, which needs directly to squat, to be stepped down on bath chamber, so allows people not have the sense of security；Generally all more wet and slippery plus lavatory, such people are very Easily thrown from above, cause injury, so the program is dangerous very high；In addition for the distance after squatting down by common people, Locational space deficiency, it is inconvenient to use.

The content of the invention

It is existing not changing the present invention provides a kind of squat and seat toilet seat based on problem present in background technology Have and be mounted directly the device on the basis of squatting pan, you can achieve the purpose that Crouching and sitting dual-purpose, and meet ergonomics, have Cleaning performance is good, using it is time saving and energy saving the advantages that.

To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：

A kind of squat and seat toilet seat, including ring, the ring bottom front are connected with front support leg, the front support leg Lower end opens up fluted, and ring bottom rear end is connected with rear support leg, and the ring rear end is connected with the first contiguous block, institute State and be connected with shaft in the middle part of the first contiguous block, the shaft both ends are respectively connected with pivoted housing, and handrail is connected with the pivoted housing, described Ring is connected with supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with metope or ground.

Further limit, the supporting mechanism includes fixed plate, mounting hole, the fixed plate are offered in the fixed plate Telescopic rod is connected with, the stent is inserted into telescopic rod, and locking nut, the stent are connected between the telescopic rod and stent Middle part is connected with the second contiguous block, and second contiguous block is sleeved on outside shaft, and first contiguous block passes through shaft and second Contiguous block is hinged.

Further limit, the supporting structure is support base, and the support base is hollow shell structure, the support base On the ground, the shaft passes through bonding from support base.Such structure design, does not have existing crouching formula toilet seat completely Destroy, it is easy to use.

Further limit, further include the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is connected on the first outlet pipe, installation in the hydraulic turbine There is reducing gear, the reducing gear is connected with shaft.Such structure design, only need to rushing by lower header after having gone to the toilet Ring, handrail etc., are lifted up while bath by water button using the impact force of current, time saving and energy saving, easy to use.

Further limit, the reducing gear includes intermeshing driving gear and driven gear, the driving gear Coaxially connected with the hydraulic turbine, the driven gear is connected in shaft.

Further limit, further include and be connected with the rotating shaft footstep mechanism, the footstep mechanism includes bearing, the bearing again On the ground, the bearing is hinged with foot pedal for installation, and the lower surface of the foot pedal steps on the foot in flashing valve with existing foot The upper surface of riding boogie board, the foot pedal are hinged with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with shaft, the shaft and pivoted housing junction Shaft outer wall on be provided with outer lug, the shaft on the inner wall of the pivoted housing of pivoted housing junction with being provided with internal projection.This The structure design of sample, after having gone to the toilet, it is only necessary to by way of foot is stepped on, you can complete to wash by water and ring, handrail etc. is upward The purpose lifted, it is time saving and energy saving, it is easy to use.

Further limit, further include the gas booster being connected with the first outlet pipe, the gas booster is sealing Hollow housing structure, the port of export of first outlet pipe are connected to the bottom in gas booster housing, the gas boosting Device is connected with the second outlet pipe, and the arrival end of second outlet pipe is connected to the bottom in gas booster housing, and described The port of export of two outlet pipes is connected with existing toilet bowl, and the internal diameter size of first outlet pipe is more than the internal diameter of the second outlet pipe Size.Such structure design, can increase bath pressure, improve flushing effect.

Further limit, the height dimension of the rear support leg is 60~300mm.Such structure design, is more in line with Ergonomics so that more comfortable when people go to the toilet.

Further limit, the connection mode of the front support leg and rear support leg and ring bottom is hinged.It is such Structure design, in ring and handrail when turning over, front support leg and rear support leg are automatic sagging due to gravity, without Front support leg and rear support leg are manually packed up, it is time saving and energy saving.

Further limit, be connected with magnet on the ring or handrail, also connect on the metope on rear side of existing toilet bowl Magnet is connected to, when ring and handrail are dug upwards, the ring and handrail are Nian Jie with metope by magnetic force.Such structure is set Meter, after ring and handrail is dug, can prevent ring and handrail from falling down.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of one sitting posture use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation at B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of one crouching formula use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of two sitting posture use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation at C in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is a kind of part-structure schematic diagram of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment two of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of two crouching formula use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structure diagram of three sitting posture use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is a kind of structure diagram of three crouching formula use state of squat and seat toilet seat embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is a kind of structure diagram of squat and seat toilet seat example IV sitting posture use state of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the partial enlargement structural representation at D in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is that a kind of squat and seat toilet seat example IV shaft in sitting posture use state of the present invention is connected with axle sleeve Schematic cross-sectional view；

Figure 14 is a kind of structure diagram of squat and seat toilet seat example IV crouching formula use state of the present invention；

Main element symbol description is as follows：

Ring 1, front support leg 21, rear support leg 22, groove 23, the first contiguous block 11, shaft 12, outer lug 121, pivoted housing 13, Internal projection 131, handrail 14, fixed plate 31, mounting hole 32, telescopic rod 33, stent 34, locking nut 35, the second contiguous block 36, just Groove 4, water tank 5, the first outlet pipe 51, the second outlet pipe 52, foot step on flashing valve 53, pedal 54, driving gear 55, driven gear 56th, gas booster 6, bearing 71, foot pedal 72, connecting rod 73, support base 8.

Embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention Scheme further illustrates.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of squat and seat toilet seat of the invention, including ring 1,1 bottom front of ring are hinged with Front support leg 21,21 lower end of front support leg open up fluted 23, and 1 bottom rear end of ring is hinged with rear support leg 22,1 rear end of ring The first contiguous block 11 is connected with, the middle part of the first contiguous block 11 is connected with shaft 12, and 12 both ends of shaft are respectively connected with pivoted housing 13, pivoted housing Handrail 14 is connected with 13；

Ring 1 is connected with supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes fixed plate 31, mounting hole 32, fixed plate are offered in fixed plate 31 31 are connected with telescopic rod 33, and stent 34 is inserted into telescopic rod 33, and locking nut 35 is connected between telescopic rod 33 and stent 34, is propped up The middle part of frame 34 is connected with the second contiguous block 36, and the second contiguous block 36 is sleeved on outside shaft 12, and the first contiguous block 11 passes through shaft 12 It is hinged with the second contiguous block 36, further include the gas booster 6 being connected with the first outlet pipe 51.

In this embodiment, during installation, it is not necessary to destroy existing crouching formula toilet seat, need to only be installed on fixed plate 31 existing On the metope of some rear sides of toilet bowl 4, the first outlet pipe 51 of existing 5 lower end of water tank connection is among two fixed plates 31 Can；, can be with the position of adjusting bracket, so as to adjust the position of ring 1, conveniently by locking nut 35 according to actual installation needs Use；When needing to realize sitting posture state in use, moved down ring 1 and the grade of handrail 14 downwards with hand, front support leg 21 and rear branch Support leg 22 naturally droops under the effect of gravity, the groove 23 of front support leg 21 is bonded with the inner wall of toilet bowl 4, can so prevent Ring 1 and handrail 14 etc., after the completion of going to the toilet, then are lifted up with hand by 1 double swerve of ring, front support leg 21 and rear branch Support leg 22 naturally droops under the effect of gravity packs up；When needing to realize crouching formula state in use, without any operation, use is existing Crouching formula toilet seat.

In fact, in production, ring 1 and the grade of handrail 4 can also be made of one formula structure with toilet bowl 4.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, which is with one difference of embodiment, further includes the hydraulic turbine 54, and the hydraulic turbine 54 connects On the first outlet pipe 51, reducing gear is installed in the hydraulic turbine 54, reducing gear includes intermeshing 55 He of driving gear Driven gear 56, driving gear 55 and the hydraulic turbine 54 are coaxially connected, and driven gear 56 is connected in shaft 12.

In this embodiment, after the completion of realizing sitting posture state in use, going to the toilet, it is not required to ring 1 and handrail 14 with hand Etc. being lifted up, only need to hand by the flush button on lower header 5, when current in the first outlet pipe 51 are by the hydraulic turbine 54, The hydraulic turbine 54 is driven to rotate, the hydraulic turbine 54 drives driving gear 55 and driven gear 56 to rotate, and driven gear 56 drives shaft 12 Rotate, so as to drive ring 1 and handrail 14 etc. to be lifted up, realize the purpose for packing up ring 1 and handrail 14；Squat when needing to realize Formula state in the first outlet pipe 51 in use, due to not having current, it is possible to easily turns over ring 1 and the grade of handrail 14 downwards Under.

Embodiment three

As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, which is with one difference of embodiment, and supporting structure is support base 8, support base 8 For hollow shell structure, support base 8 is bonded on the ground, and shaft 12 is passed through from support base 8.

In this embodiment, during installation, it is not necessary to destroy existing crouching formula toilet seat, only support base 8 need to be passed through bonding Mode fix on the ground；When realizing sitting posture state in use, being turned down ring 1 and handrail 14 etc. with hand；Work as realization Crouching formula state is in use, dug ring 1 and handrail 14 etc. with hand.

Example IV

As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 14, which is with three difference of embodiment（Support base 8 is not drawn into figure）, further include The footstep mechanism being connected with shaft 12, footstep mechanism include bearing 71 again, and bearing 71 is installed on the ground, and bearing 71 is hinged with foot Pedal 72, the lower surface of foot pedal 72 step on the upper surface of the pedal 54 in flashing valve 53, foot pedal 72 with existing foot Connecting rod 73 is hinged with, connecting rod 73 is hinged with shaft 12, and shaft 12 is outer with being provided with the outer wall of the shaft 12 of 13 junction of pivoted housing Protrusion 121, shaft 12 on the inner wall of the pivoted housing 13 of 13 junction of pivoted housing with being provided with internal projection 131.

In this embodiment, after the completion of realizing sitting posture state in use, going to the toilet, it is not required to ring 1 and handrail 14 with hand Etc. being lifted up, foot pedal 72 need to be only stepped on foot, foot pedal 72 drives shaft 12 to rotate by connecting rod 73, outer in shaft 12 After protrusion 121 is contacted with the internal projection 131 in pivoted housing 13, shaft 12 drives pivoted housing 13 to rotate, so as to drive ring 1 and handrail 14 Etc. being lifted up, the purpose for packing up ring 1 and handrail 14 is realized；When stepping on foot pedal 72 with foot at the same time, foot pedal 72 depresses foot Riding boogie board 54, so that opening foot steps on flashing valve 53, realizes the purpose washed by water to toilet bowl 4；After bath, pedal 54 is upward Upspring reset, drive foot pedal 72 to pop up resets, so as to drive shaft 12 to invert, outer lug 121 takes off with internal projection 131 From, it is therefore prevented that under 14 automatic turning of ring 1 and handrail.

In the above-described embodiments, the gas booster 6 being connected with the first outlet pipe 51, gas booster 6 are preferably further included For the hollow housing structure of sealing, the port of export of the first outlet pipe 51 is connected to the bottom in 6 housing of gas booster, and gas increases Depressor 6 is connected with the second outlet pipe 52, and the arrival end of the second outlet pipe 52 is connected to the bottom in 6 housing of gas booster, the The port of export of two outlet pipes 52 is connected with existing toilet bowl 4, and the internal diameter size of the first outlet pipe 51 is more than the second outlet pipe 52 Internal diameter size.

The operation principle of gas booster 6 is：Gas booster 6 can be any type hollow housing structure, due to The internal diameter size of one outlet pipe 51 is more than the internal diameter size of the second outlet pipe 52, when the first outlet pipe 51 starts toward gas booster In 6 during water filling, the flow of inlet water in gas booster 6 is more than water flow, and the air in gas booster 6 will be compressed, body Product reduces, and the liquid level in gas booster 6 rises, when the gas pressure intensity in gas booster 6 is equal with water inlet pressure, gas Body is just not compressed, and the flow of 52 unit interval of the second outlet pipe is just equal with the first outlet pipe 51 at this time.When the first outlet pipe 51 stop water outlet, since compression gas atmosphere also keeps original pressure in gas booster 6, continue at this time to gas booster Current provide power in 6, and the water oppressed in the second outlet pipe 52 quickly sprays；Assuming that the pressure in the first outlet pipe 51 is P1, the volume of gas booster 6 is V, and ambient atmosphere pressure is p0, while we ignore air energy in compression process and damage Lose, then the energy storage of gas booster 6 is e=p1-p0V, is 0.2~0.5MPa by our current city planting ductwork hydraulic pressure, standard is big Air pressure calculates for 0.1MPa, then 6 energy storage of gas booster is between E=0.1v~0.4v, that is to say, that when the first outlet pipe After 51 stop water outlet, energy storage can also be used for hydroblasting by gas booster 6, can so strengthen flushing effect, and reach To water-saving purpose.

In the above-described embodiments, preferably the height dimension of rear support leg 22 is 60~300mm, more preferably, preferred rear support The height dimension of leg 22 is 120~180mm.According to German microbiologist Julia grace, this research shows that people are seated or stand When, the shutdown mechanism of enteron aisle will not open intestines mouth completely, just as a hose being tiedkinked up, and take crouching appearance in people, or A taboret is put before closestool, when both feet are stepped down on stool, enteron aisle angle will be flattened, straightened, when defecation required power just It is few.Accordingly, the height dimension of rear support leg 22 is designed as 60~300mm or 120~180mm, is more in line with human body work Cheng Xue so that more comfortable when people go to the toilet.

In the above-described embodiments, it is excellent in order to after ring 1 and handrail 14 is dug, prevent ring 1 and handrail 14 from falling down Select and be connected with magnet on ring 1 or handrail 14, magnet is also connected with the metope of the existing rear side of toilet bowl 4, when 1 He of ring When handrail 14 is dug upwards, ring 1 and handrail 14 are Nian Jie with metope by magnetic force.

The present invention has the following advantages：

1st, the setting of footstep mechanism, it is only necessary to by way of foot is stepped on, you can at the same complete bath and by ring and handrail etc. to On the purpose that lifts, it is time saving and energy saving, it is easy to use；

2nd, the setting of the hydraulic turbine, only need to be by the flush button of lower header, and bath while will sit using the impact force of current Circle and handrail etc. are lifted up, time saving and energy saving, easy to use；

3rd, the setting of gas booster, can not only strengthen flushing effect, and can reach water-saving purpose；

4th, the height dimension of rear support leg is designed as 120~180mm, is more in line with ergonomics so that when people go to the toilet It is more comfortable.

A kind of squat and seat toilet seat provided by the invention is described in detail above.The explanation of specific embodiment It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill people for the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improve and Modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of squat and seat toilet seat, including ring（1）, it is characterised in that：The ring（1）Before bottom front is connected with Support leg（21）, the front support leg（21）Lower end opens up fluted（23）, the ring（1）Bottom rear end is connected with rear support Leg（22）, the ring（1）Rear end is connected with the first contiguous block（11）, first contiguous block（11）Middle part is connected with shaft （12）, the shaft（12）Both ends are respectively connected with pivoted housing（13）, the pivoted housing（13）On be connected with handrail（14）, the ring （1）Supporting mechanism is connected with, the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with metope or ground.

A kind of 2. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting mechanism includes fixing Plate（31）, the fixed plate（31）On offer mounting hole（32）, the fixed plate（31）It is connected with telescopic rod（33）, the branch Frame（34）It is inserted into telescopic rod（33）It is interior, the telescopic rod（33）With stent（34）Between be connected with locking nut（35）, the branch Frame（34）Middle part is connected with the second contiguous block（36）, second contiguous block（36）It is sleeved on shaft（12）Outside, described first connects Connect block（11）Pass through shaft（12）With the second contiguous block（36）It is hinged.

A kind of 3. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting structure is support base （8）, the support base（8）For hollow shell structure, the support base（8）It is bonded on the ground, the shaft（12）From branch Support seat（8）In pass through.

A kind of 4. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include the hydraulic turbine（54）, institute State the hydraulic turbine（54）It is connected to the first outlet pipe（51）On, the hydraulic turbine（54）Reducing gear, the gear reducer are inside installed Structure and shaft（12）Connection.

A kind of 5. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The reducing gear includes mutual The driving gear of engagement（55）And driven gear（56）, the driving gear（55）With the hydraulic turbine（54）It is coaxially connected, it is described from Moving gear（56）It is connected to shaft（12）On.

A kind of 6. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include and shaft（12）Connection Footstep mechanism, the footstep mechanism includes bearing again（71）, the bearing（71）Install on the ground, the bearing（71）Hinge It is connected to foot pedal（72）, the foot pedal（72）Lower surface and existing foot step on flashing valve（53）In pedal（54）It is upper Surface contacts, the foot pedal（72）It is hinged with connecting rod（73）, the connecting rod（73）With shaft（12）It is hinged, the shaft（12） With pivoted housing（13）The shaft of junction（12）Outer wall on be provided with outer lug（121）, the shaft（12）With pivoted housing（13）Even Connect the pivoted housing at place（13）Inner wall on be provided with internal projection（131）.

A kind of 7. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：Further include and the first water outlet Pipe（51）The gas booster of connection（6）, the gas booster（6）For the hollow housing structure of sealing, first water outlet Pipe（51）The port of export be connected to gas booster（6）Bottom in housing, the gas booster（6）It is connected with the second water outlet Pipe（52）, second outlet pipe（52）Arrival end be connected to gas booster（6）Bottom in housing, second water outlet Pipe（52）The port of export and existing toilet bowl（4）Connection, first outlet pipe（51）Internal diameter size be more than the second outlet pipe （52）Internal diameter size.

A kind of 8. squat and seat toilet seat stated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear support leg（22）Height Size is 60~300mm.

A kind of 9. squat and seat toilet seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front support leg（21）With it is rear Support leg（22）With ring（1）The connection mode of bottom is hinged.

A kind of 10. squat and seat toilet seat according to any one in claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：The seat Circle（1）Or handrail（14）On be connected with magnet, in existing toilet bowl（4）Magnet is also connected with the metope of rear side, works as ring （1）And handrail（14）When digging upwards, the ring（1）And handrail（14）It is Nian Jie with metope by magnetic force.