CN206791282U - A kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to peanut sprout preparing technical field,It is related to a kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities,Agent structure includes base,Main shaft,Micro computer,Connecting lever,Manipulator,Storage warehouse,Screen storehouse,Soak storehouse,Germination storehouse,Pallet magazine,Vernalization storehouse,Harvest storehouse,Passage,Screen frame,Collecting box,Water pipe,Gravity sensor,Tray supporter,Sparge pipe,Delivery port,Pallet,Washer,Sterilizer,Cover plate,Thermoregulator,Thermometer,Camera,Skin stool,Collection box and header tank,Using disc-shaped body structure,Micro computer with automation mechanized operation and control is set,Realize the intelligent process for making peanut sprout,The hair time of peanut sprout was foreshortened to 4 days by 8 days,The hair efficiency of peanut sprout has brought up to 99% by 95%,The hair length of peanut sprout increases 3 ㎝ by 2 ㎝,The weight that 1kg shelled peanuts send out peanut sprout processed increases 5kg by 3kg；Its is simple in construction, and scientific in principle is reasonable, and performance safety is reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and use environment is friendly.

Description

A kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities

Technical field：

The utility model belongs to peanut sprout preparing technical field, is related to a kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities, can realize peanut Automation and scale prepared by bud, labour is saved, save the time, financial cost is low.

Background technology：

Peanut sprout is a kind of food of dietotherapy, is not only able to eat it raw, and nutrition is also especially abundant, the energy of peanut sprout Amount, protein and crude fat content are occupied first of various vegetables, and rich in mineral matter and human body institutes such as vitamin, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc The various amino acid and trace element needed, are described as " papaw bud ", are also long-lived bud；Research finds, the white black false hellebore of peanut sprout Alcohol content is higher 5 times than peanut, and comparable to the Resveratrol content in grape wine, resveratrol, which has, suppresses cancer cell, drop blood The effect of fat, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease and anti-aging, health value are high；Peanut sprout can also make the protein water in peanut Solve as amino acid, be easily absorbed by the human body, grease is converted into heat, and fat content substantially reduces, and the people of fear of obesity can grow Phase uses, and at the same time, improves various the essential trace elements of the human body utilization rates；The eating method of peanut sprout is various, propagandizes hotly, be cool Mix, pickles and mutton cooked in a chafing pot it is all very delicious, can also be arranged in pairs or groups according to each one hobby edible.Chinese patent 201620490418.X is public A kind of peanut sprout process units is driven, its agent structure includes culture tank, growth disk and pallet, and tray support grows disk, and solid Surely culture tank top is located at, growth disk is provided with several grooves for holding peanut grain, and bottom portion of groove is provided with through hole, if pallet is provided with Dry platoon leader's strip through-hole, the through hole of growth disk groove is corresponding with the long stripes through hole of pallet, and grows the straight of disk groove through hole Footpath is less than the longitudinally wide of the long stripes through hole in the face corresponding thereto of pallet；Chinese patent 201620388483.1 discloses one Cultivate peanut the preparation facilities of bud, its agent structure includes cultivating room, cultivates in room and be provided with raising chamber, cultivating machine is provided with raising chamber Frame, germinating apparatus are provided with some and peanut including germination groove and the germination disk being placed in germination groove that can be matched, germination disk The germination aperture that grain matches；Chinese patent 201520198921.3 discloses a kind of peanut sprout grower, by with more The growth disk of individual groove is used to hold peanut grain progress breeding, supports growth disk to be breathed freely and filtered with support, grows disk Groove can be put into peanut grain, be provided with hole in the groove side bottom of growth disk, in breeding process, leave a small amount of water and sent out Bud, and hole can be kept divulging information, and support and growth disk combination can be put into electric cooker, heating disinfection processing is carried out, low During warm environment, breeding in electric cooker can be directly placed into, temperature is adjusted to appropriate temperature range, in addition to a cotton lid, for During breeding, it is long to suppress peanut sprout growth；Chinese patent 201520064875.8 discloses a kind of Brown Gas boosting peanut sprout life Produce device, its agent structure include water heater, hot water storgae, anion humidification device, Blang's generator, heat-exchanger pump, peanut sprout machine and Conduit, water heater are connected to hot water storgae by conduit, and hot water storgae both ends are connected to heat-exchanger pump by conduit respectively and anion adds Wet device, heat-exchanger pump is connected to peanut sprout machine top by conduit and conduit is extended to inside peanut sprout machine, anion humidification device Peanut sprout machine bottom is connected to by conduit and conduit is extended to inside peanut sprout machine, Blang's generator is connected to anion and added Conduit between wet device and peanut sprout machine；Above-described patented product has that automated production degree is low, and hand labor is strong Degree is big, the shortcomings of being unfavorable for the large-scale development of industry.Therefore, a kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities simple in construction is researched and developed, can Automation and scale prepared by peanut sprout are realized, has good society and economic value, has a extensive future.

The content of the invention：

The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art to exist, design is a kind of simple in construction and automatically controls Property good peanut sprout preparation facilities, automation and scale prepared by peanut sprout can be realized, reduce hand labor intensity, increase Peanut sprout preparation efficiency and yield.

To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present utility model includes base, main shaft, micro computer, connecting lever, machinery Hand, storage warehouse, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization storehouse, harvesting storehouse, passage, screen frame, collecting box, water pipe, again Force snesor, tray supporter, sparge pipe, delivery port, pallet, washer, sterilizer, cover plate, thermoregulator, thermometer, take the photograph As head, skin stool, collection box and header tank；The upper surface circle centre position of the base of circular plate-like shape structure is provided with the master of cylindrical structural Axle, micro computer is provided with the middle part of main shaft, the end set of main shaft has the connecting lever of rotational structure, and connecting lever does circumference around main shaft Motion, the end set of connecting lever have the manipulator of telescopic structure, and the upper surface of base is according to counterclockwise fixation is set successively It is equipped with storage warehouse, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization storehouse and the harvesting storehouse of hollow type arcuation trapezium structure, storage Space between storage and harvesting storehouse forms passage, and base is stored storehouse, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization Storehouse, harvesting storehouse and passage are divided into eight equal portions；The top in screening storehouse is provided with the screen frame for opening up sieve aperture, and the bottom for screening storehouse is set There is collecting box；The inwall in immersion storehouse is provided with water pipe, and immersion orlop portion is provided with gravity sensor；Germination storehouse is internally provided with 3-5 arranges the tray supporter of rectangular block shape structure, and 3-5 row's sparge pipes are provided with the internal side wall in storehouse of germinateing；Soak storehouse, germination storehouse Delivery port is provided with the bottom of pallet magazine；The inner homogeneous compartment of pallet magazine is provided with 8-10 row's rectangular block shape structures Tray supporter, the pallet for opening up mesh is placed with tray supporter, pallet magazine is internally provided with washer and sterilizer；Immersion Cover plate is provided with the top of storehouse and germination storehouse, thermoregulator, thermometer and camera are provided with the lower surface of cover plate；Urge The structure in bud storehouse is identical with the structure in storehouse of germinateing；The tray supporter for being internally provided with 3-5 row's rectangular block shape structures in harvesting storehouse, is adopted Receiving the outside in storehouse has the skin stool of convertible structure close to the end set of main shaft；The end set away from main shaft has recovery on passage Case and header tank, the width of passage are more than width, the width of collection box of skin stool；Collection box is in the top of header tank, collection box Identical with the structure of header tank, immersion storehouse, the delivery port in germinate storehouse, pallet magazine and vernalization storehouse connect with header tank；Micro computer Respectively with connecting lever, manipulator, water pipe, gravity sensor, sparge pipe, delivery port, washer, sterilizer, thermoregulator, temperature Meter and camera electrical connection.

Compared with prior art, using disc-shaped body structure, space-consuming is few for the utility model, is easy to the behaviour of manipulator Make, the micro computer with automation mechanized operation and control be set, realize the intelligent process for making peanut sprout, hommization for operation Personnel provide skin stool, add the comfortableness of work situation, alleviate labor intensity, and hair environment processed is neatly hygienic, screening, leaching Bubble, germination, vernalization and harvesting are staggered the time to circulate and carried out, and time saving and energy saving, the hair time of peanut sprout foreshortened to 4 days by 8 days, peanut sprout Hair efficiency brought up to 99% by 95%, the hair length of peanut sprout increases 3 ㎝, 1kg shelled peanuts hair system flower by 2 ㎝ The weight sprouted increases 5kg by 3kg；Its is simple in construction, and scientific in principle is reasonable, and performance safety is reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, uses It is environment-friendly.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the agent structure principle schematic in the screening storehouse that the utility model is related to.

Fig. 3 is the agent structure principle schematic in the immersion storehouse that the utility model is related to.

Fig. 4 is the agent structure principle schematic in the germination storehouse and vernalization storehouse that the utility model is related to.

Fig. 5 is the agent structure principle schematic for the pallet magazine that the utility model is related to.

Fig. 6 is the agent structure principle schematic in the harvesting storehouse that the utility model is related to.

Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram that the utility model prepares peanut sprout.

Embodiment：

The utility model is described further by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1：

The agent structure for the peanut sprout preparation facilities that the present embodiment is related to include base 1, main shaft 2, micro computer 3, connecting lever 4, Manipulator 5, storage warehouse 6, screening storehouse 7, immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10, vernalization storehouse 11, harvesting storehouse 12, passage 13, sieve Frame 14, collecting box 15, water pipe 16, gravity sensor 17, tray supporter 18, sparge pipe 19, delivery port 20, pallet 21, washer 22nd, sterilizer 23, cover plate 24, thermoregulator 25, thermometer 26, camera 27, skin stool 28, collection box 29 and header tank 30； The upper surface circle centre position of the base 1 of circular plate-like shape structure is provided with the main shaft 2 of cylindrical structural, and the middle part of main shaft 2 is provided with micro- Computer 3, the end set of main shaft 2 have the connecting lever 4 of rotational structure, and connecting lever 4 moves in a circle around main shaft 2, the end of connecting lever 4 It is provided with the manipulator 5 of telescopic structure, the upper surface of base 1 according to being counterclockwise fixedly installed hollow type arcuation successively Storage warehouse 6, screening storehouse 7, immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10, vernalization storehouse 11 and the harvesting storehouse 12 of trapezium structure, storage warehouse 6 Space between harvesting storehouse 12 forms passage 13, and base 1 is stored storehouse 6, screening storehouse 7, immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10th, vernalization storehouse 11, harvesting storehouse 12 and passage 13 are divided into eight equal portions；The top in screening storehouse 7 is provided with the screen frame 14 for opening up sieve aperture, The bottom in screening storehouse 7 is provided with collecting box 15；The inwall in immersion storehouse 8 is provided with water pipe 16, and the immersion bottom of storehouse 8 is provided with gravity biography Sensor 17；Germination storehouse 9 be internally provided with 3-5 row rectangular block shape structure tray supporter 18, germinate storehouse 9 internal side wall on set It is equipped with 3-5 row's sparge pipes 19；Tray supporter 18 is set with the compartment of sparge pipe 19；Soak storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9 and pallet magazine 10 Bottom is provided with delivery port 20, and the inner homogeneous compartment of pallet magazine 10 is provided with the pallet branch of 8-10 row's rectangular block shape structures Frame 18, the pallet 21 for opening up mesh is placed with tray supporter 18, pallet magazine 10 is internally provided with washer 22 and sterilizer 23；The top in immersion storehouse 8 and storehouse 9 of germinateing is provided with cover plate 24, and thermoregulator 25, temperature are provided with the lower surface of cover plate 24 Degree meter 26 and camera 27；The structure in vernalization storehouse 11 is identical with the structure in storehouse 9 of germinateing；Harvesting storehouse 12 is internally provided with 3-5 rows The tray supporter 18 of rectangular block shape structure, the outside in harvesting storehouse 12 have the skin stool of convertible structure close to the end set of main shaft 2 28；The end set away from main shaft 2 has collection box 29 and header tank 30, the structure phase of collection box 29 and header tank 30 on passage 13 Together, for collection box 29 on the top of header tank 30, the width of passage 13 is respectively greater than the width of skin stool 28, collection box 29 and header tank 30 Degree；Immersion storehouse 8, the delivery port 20 in germinate storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10 and vernalization storehouse 11 connect with header tank 30；Micro computer 3 respectively with Connecting lever 4, manipulator 5, water pipe 16, gravity sensor 17, sparge pipe 19, delivery port 20, washer 22, sterilizer 23, temperature are adjusted Section device 25, thermometer 26 and camera 27 electrically connect.

Base 1 that the present embodiment is related to, main shaft 2, connecting lever 4, storage warehouse 6, screening storehouse 7, immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet Storehouse 10, vernalization storehouse 11, harvesting storehouse 12, the material of pallet 21 and cover plate 24 are stainless steel；Micro computer 3 is with programmable and control The computer of function processed, micro computer 3 can control connecting lever 4, manipulator 5, water pipe 16, gravity sensor 17, sparge pipe 19, water outlet Mouthfuls 20, switch and the action of washer 22, sterilizer 23, thermoregulator 25, thermometer 26 and camera 27；Connecting lever 4 is micro- Under the control of computer 3 360 degree of circular motion are done around main shaft 2；Manipulator 5 is with imitation human hand and arm movement function Robot, manipulator 5 do stretching motion and circular motion under the control of micro computer 3 and the drive of connecting lever 4；Storage warehouse 6 is used for Store shelled peanut；Screening storehouse 7 is used to screen the shelled peanut that particle diameter meets sets requirement；Immersion storehouse 8 is used to soak shelled peanut；Germination Storehouse 9 is the place that shelled peanut germinates for the first time；Pallet magazine 10 is used to hold pallet 21；Vernalization storehouse 11 is the field of the secondary germination of shelled peanut Institute；Harvest place of the storehouse 12 for harvesting peanut sprout；Passage 13 is the place that operating personnel come in and go out；Screen frame 14 is used to screen out particle diameter not Meet the shelled peanut of sets requirement, the sieve aperture of screen frame 14 requires to choose according to actual screen analysis；Collecting box 15 is used to collect and preserve The shelled peanut screened out；Water pipe 16 provides immersion water for shelled peanut；Gravity sensor 17 is used for the water absorption for monitoring shelled peanut； The material of tray supporter 18 is plastics, and tray supporter 18 is used to shelve pallet 21；Sparge pipe 19 is the shelled peanut water drenching of germination period Make its moisturizing；Delivery port 20 is used to the discharge of wastewater and concentration that soak storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10 and vernalization storehouse 11 being discharged into Header tank 30；Pallet 21 is used to hold shelled peanut；Washer 22 is the cleaning product for being commercially for cleaning trays 21；Sterilizer 23 be the commercially available sterile products to be carried out disinfection to pallet 21；Cover plate 24 provides black for immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9 and vernalization storehouse 11 Dark environment；Thermoregulator 25 is the temperature for the internal temperature for being commercially for regulation immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9 and vernalization storehouse 11 Degree regulation product；Thermometer 26 is the temperature for the internal temperature for being commercially for monitoring immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9 and vernalization storehouse 11 Measure product；Camera 27 is the monitoring production for the internal situation for being commercially for monitoring immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9 and vernalization storehouse 11 Product；Skin stool 28 provides comfortable operation and harvesting place for operating personnel, and skin stool 28 is overturn when in use, and skin stool 28 is not Overturn and fold during use, to save the space of passage 13；Collection box 29 is used to reclaim infected seed, flat grain, broken grain and the peanut to go mouldy Rice or the shelled peanut after being harvested；Header tank 30 is used to collect the useless of immersion storehouse 8, germination storehouse 9, pallet magazine 10 and vernalization storehouse 11 Water.

Prepared in the peanut sprout preparation facilities that the present embodiment is related to peanut sprout specific embodiment include screening, immersion, Germination, vernalization and harvesting amount to five steps：

(1), screen：Shelled peanut is transported in storage warehouse 6, opens the flower that the control machinery hand 5 of micro computer 3 will set quality Raw rice is captured to progress screen analysis, the shelled peanut that particle diameter is more than sieve aperture in screen frame 14 and stayed in screen frame 14, and manipulator 5 is by screen frame 14 Shelled peanut pour into immersion storehouse 8 in, particle diameter be less than sieve aperture shelled peanut under leakage into collecting box 15, the shelled peanut in storage warehouse 6 After screen analysis terminates, manipulator 5 moves screen frame 14 put to storage warehouse 6 after collecting box 15 taken out, personnel to be operated are by collecting box Shelled peanut in 15 is collected, and collecting box 15 and screen frame 14 are sequentially placed into screening storehouse 7 by manipulator 5, complete the screening of shelled peanut；

(2), soak：Shelled peanut initial weight in the monitoring immersion of gravity sensor 17 storehouse 8, opens the water filling of water pipe 16, when Gravity sensor 17 monitors to close by micro computer 3 when the weight of shelled peanut and water reaches 1.5 times of shelled peanut initial weight Water pipe 16, manipulator 5 extract cover plate 24 and cover immersion storehouse 8, and thermoregulator 25 is according to micro computer 3, thermometer 26 and camera The 27 immersion internal temperatures of storehouse 8 monitored in real time and situation will soak the internal temperature control in storehouse 8 at 22 DEG C, and shelled peanut is in immersion storehouse After soaking 6h in 8, manipulator 5 opens cover plate 24, and micro computer 3 opens water pipe 16 to after immersion after delivery port 20 is opened Shelled peanut carries out 3min flushing, and manipulator 5 is by the crawl in batches of the shelled peanut after flushing into pallet 21 and by pallet 21 Layering is put to the tray supporter 18 in germination storehouse 9, and the shelled peanut thickness in pallet 21 is no more than 3 ㎝, completes the leaching of shelled peanut Bubble；

(3), germinate：Manipulator 5 extracts cover plate 24 and covers germination storehouse 9, and thermoregulator 25 is according to micro computer 3, thermometer 26 and the germination internal temperature of storehouse 9 that monitors in real time of camera 27 and situation by the internal temperature control in storehouse 9 of germinateing at 28 DEG C, micro- electricity Brain 3 controls sparge pipe 19 to open 3 times daily, and the 2min that sprays water every time drenches shelled peanut, to prevent shelled peanut from rotten kind, waste water occurs It is emitted into by delivery port 20 in header tank 30, germination percentage of the shelled peanut in storehouse 9 of germinateing after 1 day is 99%, and manipulator 5 is by cover plate Pallet 21 is layered on the tray supporter 18 placed in vernalization storehouse 11 successively after 24 openings, completes the germination of shelled peanut；

(4), vernalization：By shelled peanut in vernalization storehouse 11 open wide place 1 day, during which by the generation rice not germinateed reject to return Receive in case 29, then extracting cover plate 24 with manipulator 5 covers vernalization storehouse 11, and thermoregulator 25 is according to micro computer 3, thermometer 26 The internal temperature of vernalization storehouse 11 that is monitored in real time with camera 27 and situation by the internal temperature control in vernalization storehouse 11 at 23 DEG C, micro- electricity Brain 3 controls sparge pipe 19 to open 4 times daily, and the 2min that sprays water every time drenches shelled peanut, to take away the respiration heat of shelled peanut, protects The moisture and oxygen needed for shelled peanut germination are demonstrate,proved, waste water is emitted into header tank 30 by delivery port 20, and shelled peanut is in vernalization storehouse 11 In after 3 days, manipulator 5 cover plate 24 is opened after successively by pallet 21 be layered place harvesting storehouse 12 in tray supporter 18 on, it is complete Into the vernalization of shelled peanut；

(5), harvest：After shelled peanut vernalization terminates, milky root long 0.l-1.5cm, no fibrous root, the lower embryo of ivory buff Axial length 2-3cm, thick 0.4-0.5cm, peanut red coat are not fallen off, and are adopted lower hypocotyl and are collected to container, by the flower after being harvested Raw rice is focused in collection box 29, last clearing and retrieving case 29 and header tank 30, completes the harvesting of peanut sprout；In a collection of shelled peanut When carrying out vernalization, next group shelled peanut is screened, soaked and germinateed, and improves the efficiency of shelled peanut germination, 1kg shelled peanuts can Hair 4kg peanut sprouts processed.

Claims (1)

1. A kind of 1. peanut sprout preparation facilities, it is characterised in that agent structure include base, main shaft, micro computer, connecting lever, manipulator, Storage warehouse, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization storehouse, harvesting storehouse, passage, screen frame, collecting box, water pipe, gravity pass Sensor, tray supporter, sparge pipe, delivery port, pallet, washer, sterilizer, cover plate, thermoregulator, thermometer, camera, Skin stool, collection box and header tank；The upper surface circle centre position of the base of circular plate-like shape structure is provided with the main shaft of cylindrical structural, main Micro computer is provided with the middle part of axle, the end set of main shaft has the connecting lever of rotational structure, and connecting lever moves in a circle around main shaft, The end set of connecting lever has the manipulator of telescopic structure, and the upper surface of base according in being counterclockwise fixedly installed successively The storage warehouse of empty formula arcuation trapezium structure, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization storehouse and harvesting storehouse, storage warehouse with Harvest the space between storehouse and form passage, base is stored storehouse, screening storehouse, immersion storehouse, germination storehouse, pallet magazine, vernalization storehouse, harvesting Storehouse and passage are divided into eight equal portions；The top in screening storehouse is provided with the screen frame for opening up sieve aperture, and the bottom for screening storehouse is provided with collection Case；The inwall in immersion storehouse is provided with water pipe, and immersion orlop portion is provided with gravity sensor；Germination storehouse is internally provided with 3-5 rows The tray supporter of rectangular block shape structure, 3-5 row's sparge pipes are provided with the internal side wall in storehouse of germinateing；Soak storehouse, germination storehouse and support Pan Cang bottom is provided with delivery port；The inner homogeneous compartment of pallet magazine is provided with the pallet of 8-10 row's rectangular block shape structures Support, the pallet for opening up mesh is placed with tray supporter, pallet magazine is internally provided with washer and sterilizer；Soak storehouse and Germination is provided with cover plate at the top of storehouse, and thermoregulator, thermometer and camera are provided with the lower surface of cover plate；Vernalization storehouse Structure with germinate storehouse structure it is identical；The tray supporter for being internally provided with 3-5 row's rectangular block shape structures in harvesting storehouse, harvests storehouse Outside have the skin stool of convertible structure close to the end set of main shaft；On passage away from main shaft end set have collection box and Header tank, the width of passage are more than width, the width of collection box of skin stool；Collection box is in the top of header tank, collection box and collection The structure of water tank is identical, and immersion storehouse, the delivery port in germinate storehouse, pallet magazine and vernalization storehouse connect with header tank；Micro computer is distinguished With connecting lever, manipulator, water pipe, gravity sensor, sparge pipe, delivery port, washer, sterilizer, thermoregulator, thermometer and Camera electrically connects.