CN206785358U - A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge - Google Patents
A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN206785358U CN206785358U CN201720360937.9U CN201720360937U CN206785358U CN 206785358 U CN206785358 U CN 206785358U CN 201720360937 U CN201720360937 U CN 201720360937U CN 206785358 U CN206785358 U CN 206785358U
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- eliminating sludge
- supersonic generator
- underground apparatus
- sludge according
- underground
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge, underground apparatus for eliminating sludge includes being used to send supersonic oscillations to the greasy dirt on shaft in wall to realize the supersonic generator of cleaning oil pollution, also include being used to transferring supersonic generator into the decentralization shift mechanism into pit shaft, thus it can realize to vibrate the greasy dirt being adhered on shaft in wall by supersonic generator and clear up, and ensure to clear up the inwall of overall pit shaft by stretching structure, it is relatively simple for structure, all cleaning works only can be completed by supersonic generator, scale removal efficiency high, and the effect of scale removal is preferable, further, it ensure that by way of ultrasound wave descaling and the quality of crude oil do not injured.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge.
Background technology
Oil is the buried fluid product in underground, and oily liquids mineral caused by nature are called stone by initial people
Oil, claim natural gas fuel gas, claim pitch solid combustible oil mineral.With going deep into these mineral researchs, recognize
Belong to hydrocarbon compound in composition to them, be mutually related in the origin cause of formation, therefore they are referred to as oil.And opened in oil
During adopting, first having to create pit shaft, then oil is extracted by equipment, the side wall of pit shaft can typically glue some crude oil, and because
There is high viscosity for crude oil, these highly viscous crude oil are difficult to clean up in pit shaft side wall, are operated by general scrubbing tool,
Labor intensity is big, and cleaning efficiency is relatively low, and the chemicals of scrub has damage to the quality of crude oil, therefore, it is necessary to design it is a kind of right
Scale removal process is easy, the small apparatus for eliminating sludge of labor intensity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge, removed in a manner of solving scale removal of the prior art
The problem of dirt is difficult, and labor intensity is big.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge, including for sending supersonic oscillations to the greasy dirt on shaft in wall to realize that greasy dirt is clear
The supersonic generator of reason, in addition to for supersonic generator to be transferred to the decentralization shift mechanism into pit shaft.
On the supersonic generator multiple ultrasonic wave transmitting terminals are disposed with along side face.
The ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal is disposed with multigroup, at least two ultrasonic wave transmitting terminals in each group along the vertical direction.
Megaphone is provided with the ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal.
The underground apparatus for eliminating sludge also includes being used for the controller for controlling connection by transmission cable with supersonic generator.
The decentralization shift mechanism includes the transmission cable and the reverse wheel mechanism for transmission cable commutation.
The reverse wheel mechanism includes being used to be arranged on the positioning reverse wheel outside pit shaft peripherally, in addition to is set for support
The support reverse wheel on shaft in wall is put, the reverse wheel mechanism is used for transmission cable and passes through the lubricator being arranged on pit shaft
Side wall realize the commutation of transmission cable.
Several video cameras are provided with the periphery of the supersonic generator.
The mounting hole for installing video camera is offered in the supersonic generator side wall, the aperture of the mounting hole is set
The switch gate for video camera to be isolated with exterior space is equipped with, the switch gate connects with controller control.
It is additionally provided with the supersonic generator for the temperature sensor and depth sensing with controller sampling connection
Device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Compared to prior art, the underground apparatus for eliminating sludge involved by the utility model,
Including realizing the supersonic generator of cleaning oil pollution for sending supersonic oscillations to the greasy dirt on shaft in wall, in addition to use
In supersonic generator to be transferred to the decentralization shift mechanism into pit shaft, thus can realize will be adhered to by supersonic generator
Greasy dirt vibration cleaning on shaft in wall, and ensure to clear up the inwall of overall pit shaft by stretching structure, structure compares
Simply, all cleaning works, scale removal efficiency high only can be completed by supersonic generator, and the effect of scale removal is preferable, enters one
Step, it ensure that by way of ultrasound wave descaling and the quality of crude oil do not injured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the utility model underground apparatus for eliminating sludge；
Fig. 2 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of ultrasonic generator and megaphone in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the device are applied to inwall
It is stained with the pit shaft 8 of crude oil, the top of pit shaft 8 is provided with the lubricator 9 for preventing blowout, and the device includes being used to be lowered into well
The crude oil to the adhesion of the inwall of pit shaft 8 in cylinder 8 carries out supersonic oscillations to realize the supersonic generator 6 of cleaning（Ultrasonic wave removes
Dirty technology is prior art, is no longer developed in details herein）, supersonic generator 6 is Stud mechanisms, and its upper end is by transmitting electricity
Cable 3 is connected to the controller 1 being arranged on outside pit shaft 8, and the ultrasonic wave of supersonic generator 6 is realized by the control of controller 1
Transmitting and stopping.The apparatus for eliminating sludge also includes reverse wheel mechanism, and it includes being used for the support set in the upper inside wall of pit shaft 8
Reverse wheel 11, transmission cable 3 extend outside pit shaft 8 after bypassing support reverse wheel 11, and are set in the well head periphery of pit shaft 8
There is positioning reverse wheel 2, transmission cable 3 realizes the connection with controller 1 by positioning reverse wheel 2, in this embodiment, transmission electricity
Cable 3 also has the function that to move up and down for lifting supersonic generator 6, wherein support wheel in addition to transmitting the effect of signal
11 setting ensure that contactless with the inwall of pit shaft 8 when supersonic generator 6 is in pit shaft 8, ultrasonic wave thorn when ensure that work
Sharp stability, the setting of positioning reverse wheel 2 ensure that the convenience of artificial or external drive structure lifting transmission cable 3, knot
Structure is fairly simple, and operation is easy.
Several megaphones 10 are provided with the outer wall outer peripheral face of supersonic generator 6, for improving ultrasound stimulation
Effect, and the outside wall surface of supersonic generator 6 is minute surface, is easy to crude oil disintegrating slag, crude oil caused by subsequent treatment ultrasonic vibration
Disintegrating slag is likely to the splashes in the presence of ultrasonic vibration, when being splashed on minute surface, it is thus only necessary to wipes and can be achieved clearly
Reason；Several mounting holes are provided with the outer wall of supersonic generator 6, video camera 5 is provided with mounting hole, is set by video camera
Light compensating lamp is equipped with, the crude oil adhesion situation on the inwall of real-time monitored pit shaft 8, so as to preferably grasp feelings inside pit shaft
Condition, switch gate being provided with the aperture of mounting hole, switch gate controls its switch by controller 1, when starting scale removal work,
The controlling switch door of controller 1 is closed, and prevents crude oil disintegrating slag to be splashed on the camera of video camera 5, after scale removal work is terminated, control
The controlling switch door of device 1 processed is opened, and detects shaft in wall situation in real time.The top of supersonic generator 6 is provided with depth sensing
Device 4, bottom are provided with temperature sensor 7, and ultrasonic stimulation is determined by the effect of depth transducer 4 and temperature sensor 7
Position and stimulate dynamics, temperature sensor 7 is used for detecting the temperature of diverse location, is easy to supersonic generator 6 to make accordingly
Adjustment；Depth transducer 4 is used to detect the current depth of supersonic generator 6, and different depth has different pressure, institute
Need to adjust the running dynamics of supersonic generator 6 according to the pressure of detection with control device, be advantageous to disposably complete scale removal
Operation.
In other embodiments, transmission cable can be not provided with, supersonic generator of commanding behind the scenes is controlled by wireless signal
Work；The lifting effect of transmission cable can be by setting special rope or Telescopic rod structure to realize；It can be not provided with changing
To wheel mechanism, directly the up and down motion of supersonic generator is controlled from the axis direction of lubricator；Can be by the camera of video camera
Upper cover sets special switchable baffle plate to prevent crude oil to be splashed on camera.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge, it is characterised in that：Including for the greasy dirt on shaft in wall is sent supersonic oscillations with The supersonic generator of cleaning oil pollution is realized, in addition to for supersonic generator to be transferred to the decentralization pulling machine into pit shaft Structure.
- 2. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arranged on the supersonic generator along side face There are multiple ultrasonic wave transmitting terminals.
- 3. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal cloth along the vertical direction It is equipped with multigroup, at least two ultrasonic wave transmitting terminals in each group.
- 4. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and amplifies on the ultrasonic wave transmitting terminal Loudspeaker.
- 5. the underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that：The underground apparatus for eliminating sludge also wraps Include the controller for controlling connection by transmission cable with supersonic generator.
- 6. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The decentralization shift mechanism includes the transmission Cable and the reverse wheel mechanism for transmission cable commutation.
- 7. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The reverse wheel mechanism includes being used to be arranged on Positioning reverse wheel outside pit shaft peripherally, in addition to for supporting the support reverse wheel being arranged on shaft in wall, the commutation Wheel mechanism is used for transmission cable and passes through the side wall for the lubricator being arranged on pit shaft to realize the commutation of transmission cable.
- 8. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Set on the periphery of the supersonic generator There are several video cameras.
- 9. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Offered in the supersonic generator side wall For installing the mounting hole of video camera, the aperture of the mounting hole is provided with the switch for video camera to be isolated with exterior space Door, the switch gate connect with controller control.
- 10. underground apparatus for eliminating sludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with the supersonic generator For the temperature sensor and depth transducer with controller sampling connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720360937.9U CN206785358U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720360937.9U CN206785358U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206785358U true CN206785358U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720360937.9U Active CN206785358U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of underground apparatus for eliminating sludge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109458150A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-12 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of downhole ultrasonic oscillation release device and method |
| CN113236186A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 东北石油大学 | Oil well casing paraffin removal scale removal device based on ultrasonic technology |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201720360937.9U patent/CN206785358U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109458150A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-12 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of downhole ultrasonic oscillation release device and method |
| CN113236186A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 东北石油大学 | Oil well casing paraffin removal scale removal device based on ultrasonic technology |
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