Building bearing column cast-in-situ template supporting and positioning device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of building bearing column cast-in-situ template support is fixed
Position device.
Background technology
Emporium, underground parking etc. have more bearing column, carry out column it is cast-in-place when, it is necessary to pour in advance
Position sets mould, and mould of the prior art includes four pieces of plate bodys that head and the tail connect successively, passes through connector between each plate body
It is fixedly connected, then in the outside setting support Auxiliary support of mould, this structure is cumbersome for installation, and occupancy volume is larger, and
The support degree of mould cannot be guaranteed, and pour the obtained integrally-built size of column(Cross section is square)It is difficult to
Ensure, the compactness performance of concrete does not reach regulation requirement yet, larger potential safety hazard be present.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of mould positioning performance is strong, takes body
The building bearing column cast-in-situ template supporting and positioning device that product is small, is convenient to mount and dismount and can repeatedly use.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:Building bearing column cast-in-situ template branch
Positioner is supportted, described template-setup there are four pieces, and four pieces of templates are arranged in vertical, and four pieces of templates are encircled into section and are in
Square pours chamber, if the outside of four pieces of templates is disposed with dried layer fastening structure from top to bottom, every layer of fastening structure is equal
Including the circumferential fastener, longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part and horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener set gradually from bottom to top, longitudinal pulling-on piece
Formula locating part is identical with the construction of horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener;
Circumferential fastener includes structure all same and horizontally disposed first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar and the
Four cross bars, the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar and the 4th cross bar are horizontally disposed and are respectively parallel to one piece of template, the
One cross bar, the second cross bar, the inner side of the 3rd cross bar and the 4th cross bar are fixedly installed the support contacted with template lateral surface respectively
Block, the first cross bar and the abutting end of the second cross bar, the abutting end of the second cross bar and the 3rd cross bar, the 3rd cross bar and the 4th cross bar
Abutting end, the 4th cross bar are connected through a screw thread fastening structure with the abutting end of the first cross bar and are connected.
Screw connection structure between first cross bar and the second cross bar include the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat, screw rod and
Nut, the first mounting seat are fixedly installed on the outside of the end of the first cross bar, and the second mounting seat is fixedly installed on the end of the second cross bar
On the outside of portion, screw rod is connected on screw rod through the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, nut thread, the head of screw rod and nut point
Do not contacted with the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat top pressure, screw rod is horizontally disposed and screw rod respectively with the first cross bar and the second cross bar
In 45 ° of angle, between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat.
Horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener includes pulling-on piece and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe, and pulling-on piece and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe are in flat strip structure,
Inserting hole is correspondingly offered between the template in left side and the template on right side, pulling-on piece is plugged in inserting hole, and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe is enclosed on drawing
On piece and it is located between the template in left side and the template on right side, the length of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe is equal to the thickness of column, is opened up on pulling-on piece
There are two to be used to plug the lock hole that latch limits the template in left side and the template spacing on right side, pulling-on piece bushing outer surface edge is long
To spend direction and at least one waling is set, pulling-on piece bushing outer surface is provided with some cross reinforcings along short transverse,
Cross reinforcing and waling form criss-cross construction;The both sides on pulling-on piece surface are respectively arranged with pulling-on piece sleeve pipe
Sphere projection, the sphere projection of pulling-on piece both sides is symmetrical arranged on pulling-on piece, and sphere projection is in the height direction positioned at pulling-on piece
Medium position.
The both sides on pulling-on piece surface are respectively arranged with the ribs on the outside of lock hole, and the thickness of ribs is dashed forward less than sphere
The thickness risen, the upper edge and lower edge of ribs flush with lock hole top and bottom respectively.
The both sides on pulling-on piece surface are respectively arranged with the anti-slip veins positioned at pulling-on piece one end.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the nut of circumferential fastener is turned by operation, makes the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the
Three cross bars and the 4th inside of cross bar connection support block respectively correspond to contact one piece of template, can securely limit four pieces of templates not to
Outer movement, but cannot ensure that the cross section of four pieces of templates keeps square shape, therefore, using longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part and
Horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener, so ensure that the cross section of four pieces of templates keeps square shape.
Circumferential fastener is easy to fabricate, and also allows for mounting and dismounting, during installation, four screw rods are corresponding through adjacent
Mounting seat between two crossbar ends, then nut thread is connected on screw rod and tightened.During dismounting, nut is unclamped, is extracted out
Screw rod.Because the angle that four screw rods have between four cross bars is 45 °, in order to avoid screw rod and four pieces of templates it
Between produce contact, therefore be respectively provided with support block in four inside of cross bar.
The pulling-on piece sleeve pipe of longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part and horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener can be limited between relative two pieces of templates
Distance, so that it is guaranteed that the square chamber that pours in section does not reduce.
Due to setting vertical and horizontal reinforcement in the outer surface of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe, so make the bearing strength of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe big
It is big to improve, avoid making pulling-on piece internal surface of sleeve pipe clamp pulling-on piece surface during the casting concrete between inner template and exterior sheathing, and be difficult to
Extract pulling-on piece out, the concrete for also functioning to and pouring in addition is securely joined with the effect being integrated;Further, the utility model exists
Pulling-on piece surface sets sphere projection, is that sphere projection can support pulling-on piece sleeve pipe, be taken out when outwards after contingency pulling-on piece sleeve pipe is extruded
When going out pulling-on piece, due to being contacted between sphere projection and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe for, frictional force also can be smaller, so also can more effortlessly
Extract pulling-on piece out.Pulling-on piece sleeve pipe, waling and cross reinforcing can be made into integration using plastics, and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe is disposable
Running stores, it is embedded in column, cost is also very low.
Because latch is inserted into lock hole, relative two pieces of templates outwards can oppress lock hole, ribs by latch
Setting, add thickness of the pulling-on piece on the outside of lock hole, enhance the durability of lock hole, lock hole can be used for multiple times
It also will not in the longitudinal direction expand afterwards, so that the distance between two pieces of relative templates keep constant, pour rear column
Thickness is also uniform.
The thickness of ribs is less than the thickness of sphere projection, is so easy to ribs to follow sphere projection to pass through pulling-on piece set
Pipe, avoids blocking ribs and can not taking out.
When outwards extracting pulling-on piece out after pouring, latch is taken out out of lock hole, the hand-held a pair of tongs of worker clamps anti-skidding
Pulling-on piece one end at line, outwards slightly can firmly extract pulling-on piece out, and anti-slip veins play the phenomenon for preventing pliers clamping from skidding and occurred.
In summary, the utility model have disassembly and installation it is convenient and swift, more effortlessly take out pulling-on piece and
Lock hole is also kept intact after pulling-on piece is used for multiple times, and the cross section of the column after pouring keeps square, it is ensured that between four pieces of templates
It is constant away from holding, and the compactness of reinforced concrete upright column can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic surface of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, building bearing column cast-in-situ template supporting and positioning device of the present utility model, described template
15 are provided with four pieces, and four pieces of templates 15 are arranged in vertical, four pieces of templates 15 be encircled into section it is square pour chamber
27, if the outside of four pieces of templates 15 is disposed with dried layer fastening structure from top to bottom, every layer of fastening structure include from lower and
On the circumferential fastener, longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part 16 and horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener 17, the longitudinal pulling-on piece formula that set gradually it is spacing
Part 16 is identical with the construction of horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener 17.
Circumferential fastener includes structure all same and horizontally disposed first cross bar 18, the second cross bar 19, the 3rd cross bar
20 and the 4th cross bar 21, the first cross bar 18, the second cross bar 19, the 3rd cross bar 20 and the 4th cross bar 21 are horizontally disposed and put down respectively
In one piece of template 15, the first cross bar 18, the second cross bar 19, the inner side of the 3rd cross bar 20 and the 4th cross bar 21 are fixedly installed row respectively
There are abutting end, the second cross bar 19 and of the support block 22 contacted with the lateral surface of template 15, the first cross bar 18 and the second cross bar 19
Abutting end, the 3rd cross bar 20 of three cross bars 20 are adjacent with the first cross bar 18 with abutting end, the 4th cross bar 21 of the 4th cross bar 21
End is connected through a screw thread fastening structure connection.
Screw connection structure between first cross bar 18 and the second cross bar 19 includes the first mounting seat 23, the second mounting seat
24th, screw rod 25 and nut 26, the first mounting seat 23 are fixedly installed on the outside of the end of the first cross bar 18, and the second mounting seat 24 is fixed
It is arranged on the outside of the end of the second cross bar 19, screw rod 25 passes through the first mounting seat 23 and the second mounting seat 24, and the screw thread of nut 26 connects
It is connected on screw rod 25, the head of screw rod 25 and nut 26 contact with the first mounting seat 23 and the top pressure of the second mounting seat 24 respectively, spiral shell
Bar 25 is horizontally disposed and screw rod 25 is in 45 ° of angle with the first cross bar 18 and the second cross bar 19 respectively, the first mounting seat 23 and the
Between two mounting seats 24.
Horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener 17 includes pulling-on piece 1 and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2, and pulling-on piece 1 and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 are in flat strip
Structure, inserting hole is correspondingly offered between the template 15 in left side and the template 15 on right side, pulling-on piece 1 is plugged in inserting hole, pulling-on piece
Sleeve pipe 2 is enclosed between the template 15 on pulling-on piece 1 and positioned at left side and the template 15 on right side, and the length of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 is equal to column
Thickness, two are offered on pulling-on piece 1 and is used to plug the lock that latch limits the templates 15 in left side and the spacing of template 15 on right side
Determine hole 5, the outer surface of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 sets at least one waling 6 along its length, and the outer surface of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 is along highly
Direction is provided with some cross reinforcings 7, and cross reinforcing 7 and waling 6 form criss-cross construction;The table of pulling-on piece 1
The both sides in face are respectively arranged with the sphere projection 8 in pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2, and the sphere projection 8 of the both sides of pulling-on piece 1 is right on pulling-on piece 1
Claim to set, sphere projection 8 is located at the medium position of pulling-on piece 1 in the height direction.
The both sides on the surface of pulling-on piece 1 are respectively arranged with the ribs 10 positioned at the outside of lock hole 5, and the thickness of ribs 10 is less than
The thickness of sphere projection 8, the upper edge and lower edge of ribs 10 flush with the top and bottom of lock hole 5 respectively.
The both sides on the surface of pulling-on piece 1 are respectively arranged with the anti-slip veins 9 positioned at the one end of pulling-on piece 1.
The nut 26 of circumferential fastener is turned by operation, makes the first cross bar 18, the second cross bar 19, the 3rd cross bar 20 and the
The support block 22 of the inner side of four cross bar 21 connection corresponds to one piece of template 15 of contact respectively, and it is not outside can securely to limit four pieces of templates 15
It is mobile, but cannot ensure that the cross section of four pieces of templates 15 keeps square shape, therefore, using longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part 16
With horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener 17, so ensure that the cross section of four pieces of templates 15 keeps square shape.
Circumferential fastener is easy to fabricate, and also allows for mounting and dismounting, during installation, four screw rods 25 are corresponding through phase
Mounting seat between adjacent two crossbar ends, then nut 26 is threadedly coupled on screw rod 25 and tightened.During dismounting, nut is unclamped
26, extract screw rod 25 out.Because the angle that four screw rods 25 have between four cross bars is 45 °, in order to avoid screw rod
Produce and contact between 25 and four pieces of templates 15, therefore support block 22 is respectively provided with four inside of cross bar.
The pulling-on piece sleeve pipe of longitudinal pulling-on piece formula locating part 16 and horizontal pulling-on piece formula fastener 17 can limit relative two pieces of templates 15
The distance between, so that it is guaranteed that the square chamber 27 that pours in section does not reduce.
Due to setting vertical and horizontal reinforcement 7 in the outer surface of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2, so make the pressure-bearing of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 strong
Degree greatly improves, and avoids making the inwall of pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 clamp drawing when pouring casting concrete in chamber 27 between four pieces of templates 15
The surface of piece 1, and be difficult to extract pulling-on piece 1 out, the concrete for also functioning to and pouring in addition is securely joined with the effect being integrated;Further
Ground, the utility model set sphere projection 8 on the surface of pulling-on piece 1, are that sphere projection 8 can support after contingency pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 is extruded
Firmly pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2, when outwards extracting pulling-on piece 1 out, due to being contacted between sphere projection 8 and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 for point, frictional force also can
It is smaller, it so also more can effortlessly extract pulling-on piece 1 out.Pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2, waling 6 and cross reinforcing 7 can use modeling
Material is made into integration, and pulling-on piece sleeve pipe 2 is expendable consumed product, is embedded in column, and cost is also very low.
Because latch is inserted into lock hole 5, relative two pieces of templates 15 outwards can oppress lock hole 5 by latch, add
The setting of strong rib 10, thickness of the pulling-on piece 1 in the outside of lock hole 5 is added, the durability of lock hole 5 is enhanced, lock hole 5 can be made
It will not also expand in the longitudinal direction after a number of uses, so that the distance between two pieces of relative templates 15 keep constant,
The thickness for pouring rear column is also uniform.
The thickness of ribs 10 is less than the thickness of sphere projection 8, is so easy to ribs 10 to follow sphere projection 8 to pass through drawing
Piece sleeve pipe 2, avoid blocking ribs 10 and can not taking out.
When pouring rear outwards extraction pulling-on piece 1, latch is taken out from lock hole 5 is interior, the hand-held a pair of tongs of worker clamps anti-
One end of pulling-on piece 1 at sliding line 9, outwards slightly can firmly extract pulling-on piece 1 out, and anti-slip veins 9 play the phenomenon for preventing that pliers clamping from skidding
Occur.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation, every foundation to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that the technical essence of the utility model is made to above example, belongs to this reality
With the protection domain of new technique scheme.