Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of beam and foundation structure of building, the structure of the beam is simple, cost is cheap and
Foundation structure of building can be quickly formed, shortens and simplify time and the technical process for forming foundation structure of building.
To achieve these goals, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided Yi Zhongliang, the beam include at least one
Beam body, the beam body are prefabricated component, and the first built-in fitting, first built-in fitting are provided with the end of each beam body
End expose to the end face of the beam body.
Preferably, the first positioning that first built-in fitting includes the first connecting plate and is connected with first connecting plate
Part, first keeper are fixed in the end of the beam body, and first connecting plate exposes to the end of the beam body
Face.
Preferably, first connecting plate is fixedly connected with first keeper, or first connecting plate and institute
The first keeper is stated to be formed in one part.
Preferably, first connecting plate and first keeper are detachably connected.
Preferably, first connecting plate includes multiple connecting holes, and first keeper includes multiple rod-like elements, multiple
The end of the rod-like element is connected in multiple connecting holes correspondingly.
Preferably, the top surface of the beam body is provided with the mounting groove for being used for installing wallboard.
Preferably, the beam includes multiple beam bodies, and the end of multiple beam bodies is oppositely arranged successively, and more
It is fixedly connected between first built-in fitting of the relative end of the individual beam body.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of foundation structure of building, the foundation structure of building include post
Basic and above-mentioned beam, the column foundation include pile foundation and the second built-in fitting being fixed in the pile foundation, and described second is pre-buried
The top surface of part exposes to the pile foundation, and the end of first built-in fitting is fixedly connected on the top surface of second built-in fitting.
Preferably, the foundation structure of building includes cushion block, and the cushion block is arranged on described the of multiple beam bodies
The lower section of the junction of one built-in fitting, and the top surface of the cushion block fits in the bottom surface of the beam body.
Preferably, the top surface of second built-in fitting is connected with support column, and the end face of first built-in fitting is fixedly connected
In the side of the support column.
Preferably, first built-in fitting, second built-in fitting and the support column are metalwork, the support column
The top surface of second built-in fitting is welded in, the end face of first built-in fitting is welded in the side of the support column.
Beam body is arranged to prefabricated component by Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model, with existing cast-in-place shaping beam
Technique is compared, and simplifies the moulding process of beam, improves the shaping speed of beam, and the utility model is also in the end of beam body
Built-in fitting is set, to facilitate the installation between multiple beam body ends and between the end of beam body and post or column foundation, carried
High efficiency of assembling, so as to shorten and simplify time and the technical process to form foundation structure of building.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be further understood for providing to of the present utility model, and a part for constitution instruction, and following
Embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not form to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side view according to the beam of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is the top view according to the beam of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 is the top view according to a kind of the first built-in fitting of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the side view according to the first built-in fitting of another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the side view according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the top view according to the column foundation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the sectional view according to the column foundation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the top view according to the second built-in fitting of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the side view according to the second built-in fitting of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of second of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 16 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of second of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 17 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 18 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 19 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 20 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 21 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 22 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
The built-in fitting of 10 pile foundation 20 second
The keeper of 21 second connecting plate 22 second
30 beam bodies
The connecting plate of 40 first built-in fitting 41 first
The connecting hole of 42 first keeper 411
The mounting groove of 50 support column 60
The wall element of 70 cushion block 80
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described embodiment is merely to illustrate and explained the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the case where not making opposite explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, top, bottom " used is generally
It is each part mutual alignment either on vertical, vertical or gravity direction for direction shown in the drawings
Relationship description word.
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is shown that Yi Zhongliang, wherein, the beam includes at least one beam body 30, beam body 30
For prefabricated component, the first built-in fitting 40 is provided with the end of each beam body 30, the end of the first built-in fitting 40 exposes to beam body
30 end face.Wherein, the first built-in fitting 40 can be diversified forms, such as solid cylinder, the solid body of rod, hollow out cylinder, one end
Cylinder of opening etc..As long as the end of the first built-in fitting 40 exposes to the end face of beam body 30 so that the end of the first built-in fitting 40
Portion can be fixedly connected with miscellaneous part.
In the prior art, the cast-in-place mode of beam generally use is formed.That is, cast-in-place is exactly to pass through rigging at the scene,
Then pouring for concrete is carried out.Because cast-in-place construction technique is relative complex, speed is slow so that and the molding time of beam is longer, because
And make it that the Joining Technology between Liang Yuzhu is cumbersome, influence to form the overall progress of foundation structure of building.
Beam body 30 is arranged to prefabricated component by the utility model, compared with the technique of existing cast-in-place shaping beam, is simplified
The moulding process of beam, the shaping speed of beam is improved, and the utility model is also pre-buried in the end set first of beam body 30
Part 40, to facilitate the installation between multiple ends of beam body 30 and between the end of beam body 30 and post or column foundation, improve
Efficiency of assembling, so as to shortening and simplify time and the technical process to form foundation structure of building.
Preferably, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the first built-in fitting 40 include the first connecting plate 41 and with
First keeper 42 of the first connecting plate 41 connection, the first keeper 42 are fixed in the end of beam body 30, the first connecting plate
41 expose to the end face of beam body 30.Wherein the first connecting plate 41 is used to be fixedly connected with miscellaneous part, and the first keeper 42 is used
In the first connecting plate 41 of positioning.Specifically, in precast beam body 30, the first built-in fitting 40 is previously positioned at beam body 30
End so that in the prefabricated beam body 30 finished, the first keeper 42 is arranged in the end of beam body 30, the first connecting plate 41
Expose to the end of beam body 30.Wherein, the first keeper 42 can have any shape, hollowed-out board or cylinder, shaft-like etc..
The connected mode of first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper 42 can also be a variety of.First connecting plate 41 and first
Keeper 42 can be fixedly connected, i.e. the conventional mode being fixedly connected, such as welding, bonding etc..In the utility model
A kind of embodiment in, referring to Fig. 6, wherein the first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper 42 that show weld.Preferably, first
The angle welding of the keeper 42 of connecting plate 41 and first is highly not less than 6mm, it is preferable that the first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper
42 angle welding is highly 6mm.Wherein, it is straight to form isosceles highly between the first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper 42 for angle welding
The weld seam of angle triangle, and the summit of the isosceles right triangle is to the height of hypotenuse.Or first connecting plate 41 and first fixed
Position part 42 is formed in one part.That is the first connecting plate 41 and
Positioning piece 42 is formed simultaneously, to ensure the bonding strength between the first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper 42.
In addition, the first connecting plate 41 and the first keeper 42 can be with detachably connected.I.e. conventional is detachable
Connected mode, for example, clamping, grafting etc..In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 5, wherein aobvious
Show that the first connecting plate 41 includes multiple connecting holes 411, the first keeper 42 includes multiple rod-like elements, the end of multiple rod-like elements
It is connected to correspondingly in multiple connecting holes 411.For another example the connecting hole 411 of the first connecting plate 41 can be with interior spiral shell
The screwed hole of line, the end of rod-like element is with the external screw thread being engaged with the internal thread, passes through screw thread mating connection first
The keeper 42 of connecting plate 41 and first.Wherein, particularly preferably, the first keeper 42 can be the curvilinear rod with multiple bendings
Or the part with irregular shape, enabling the further positioning action of the first keeper 42 of increase.
For the ease of the carrying and transport of prefabricated beam body 30, it is preferable that beam body 30 is provided with multiple holes for hoist.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, beam of the present utility model can also include multiple beam bodies 30, multiple beam bodies 30
End is oppositely arranged successively, and the first built-in fitting 40 of the relative end of multiple beam bodies 30 is fixedly connected.The utility model
Beam, which is set, includes multiple beam bodies 30, i.e. as shown in Figures 1 to 4, beam is arranged into multistage form, enabling avoid
Form the situation that the larger beam strength of size (i.e. length and/or height) is inadequate or easily collapses.In addition, the utility model leads to
The first built-in fitting of end set 40 in beam body 30 is crossed, to facilitate the connection between multiple ends of beam body 30.With existing skill
The beam that integrally formed beam or section cast-in-place mode in art is molded is compared, and the structure of beam of the present utility model improves assembling effect
Rate, so as to shorten and simplify the formation time of beam and technical process.
In addition, referring to Fig. 7 to Figure 22, it is shown that a kind of foundation structure of building provided by the utility model, the building base
Plinth structure includes column foundation and above-mentioned beam provided by the utility model, and the column foundation includes pile foundation 10 and is fixed on pile foundation 10
The second interior built-in fitting 20, the top surface of the second built-in fitting 20 expose to pile foundation 10, and the end of the first built-in fitting 40 is fixedly connected on
On the top surface of second built-in fitting 20.
Beam body 30 is arranged to prefabricated component by the utility model so that improves the shaping speed of beam, while this practicality is new
Type is also in the first built-in fitting of end set 40 of beam body 30, to facilitate between multiple ends of beam body 30 and beam body 30
End and column foundation between installation, efficiency of assembling is improved, so as to shorten and simplify the time to form foundation structure of building
And technical process.
Wherein it is preferred to the structure of the second built-in fitting 20 can be identical with the structure of the first built-in fitting 40.That is, referring to figure
11 and Figure 12, the second built-in fitting 20 includes the second connecting plate 21 and the second keeper 22 being connected with the second connecting plate 21, described
Second keeper 22 is fixed in pile foundation 10, and the top surface of at least the second connecting plate 21 exposes to pile foundation 10.Certainly, the second built-in fitting
20 the second connecting plate 21 can also include multiple connecting holes 211.The end sides of first built-in fitting 40 are fixedly connected on second
On the top surface of connecting plate 21.It is particularly preferred that the top surface of the second connecting plate 21 flushes with the top surface of pile foundation 10, to facilitate first
The connection of built-in fitting 40, while also make it that the outward appearance of column foundation is more attractive in appearance, succinct.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, column foundation is also configured as prefabricated component, i.e., building of the present utility model
The column foundation and beam of foundation structure are prefabricated component.Compared with the technique of existing cast-in-place shaping, the utility model simplifies into
Type technique, improves shaping speed.And column foundation of the present utility model also includes the second built-in fitting 20, with facilitate column foundation with
Connection installation between beam, improves efficiency of assembling, so as to shorten and simplify time and the technique mistake to form foundation structure of building
Journey.
Because beam of the present utility model includes multiple beam bodies 30, it is therefore preferred that building base of the present utility model
Plinth structure also includes cushion block 70, and the cushion block 70 is arranged on the lower section of the junction of the first built-in fitting 40 of multiple beam bodies 30, and
The top surface of cushion block 70 fits in the bottom surface of beam body 30.Cushion block 70 is used for the first built-in fitting 40 for supporting multiple beam bodies 30
Junction, to prevent the junction of the first built-in fitting 40 of multiple beam bodies 30 from disconnecting.It is particularly preferred that the top surface of cushion block 70
It is substantially flush with the top surface of the first built-in fitting 20.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the top surface of the second built-in fitting 20 is connected with support column 50, and first is pre-
The end face of embedded part 40 is fixedly connected on the side of support column 50.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, support column 50
Cross section is rectangle.The end face fitting of first built-in fitting 40 is fixed on the side for the support column 50 that cross section is rectangle.
Referring to Figure 13 to Figure 20, it is shown that four kinds of embodiments of foundation structure of building of the present utility model.Referring specifically to
Figure 13 and Figure 14, wherein, only it is fixedly connected with beam on adjacent two side of the cross section for the support column 50 of rectangle.Figure 15
In Figure 16, only beam is fixedly connected with relative two side of the cross section for the support column 50 of rectangle.Figure 17 and Figure 18
In, cross section is fixedly connected with beam on adjacent three side for the support column 50 of rectangle.In Figure 19 and Figure 20, cross section
Beam has been fixedly connected with four sides for the support column 50 of rectangle.
But the utility model is not limited thereto, the cross section of support column 50 can also be various shapes, for example, circular,
Ellipse, triangle etc..As long as the end face for the first built-in fitting 40 being fixedly connected with support column 50 forms the company with support column 50
Connect the complementary shape of side phase.
Connection between first built-in fitting 40, the second built-in fitting 20 and support column 50 for convenience, it is preferable that first is pre-buried
Part 40, the second built-in fitting 20 and support column 50 are metalwork.It is further preferred that support column 50 is welded in the second built-in fitting 20
Top surface, the end face of the first built-in fitting 40 are welded in the side of support column 50.But the utility model is not limited thereto, first is pre-buried
Part 40, the second built-in fitting 20 and support column 50 can also be high polymer material, and the first built-in fitting 40, the second built-in fitting 20
Connected between support column 50 by the welding method of high polymer material, such as laser welding etc..
Foundation structure of building of the present utility model is applied in the building field in factory building, house etc., therefore, especially, this
The top surface of the beam body 30 of utility model is provided with the mounting groove 60 for being used for installing wallboard.Referring specifically to Figure 21 and Figure 22, multiple walls
The end of body unit 80 is slipped into the mounting groove 60 of the top surface of beam body 30 successively, to realize the quick assembling of wall element and peace
Dress, while improve engineering time and the efficiency of the buildings such as factory building, house.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to skill of the present utility model in range of the technology design of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.