Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of column foundation and foundation structure of building, the structure of the column foundation is simple, into
This is cheap and can play firm support and positioning action, shortens and simplify time and the technique mistake for forming foundation structure of building
Journey.
To achieve these goals, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of column foundation, the column foundation are pre-
Product, the column foundation include pile foundation and the first built-in fitting for being fixed in the pile foundation, outside the top surface of first built-in fitting
It is exposed to the pile foundation.
Preferably, the first positioning that first built-in fitting includes the first connecting plate and is connected with first connecting plate
Part, first keeper are fixed in the pile foundation, and the top surface of at least described first connecting plate exposes to the pile foundation.
Preferably, the top surface of first connecting plate flushes with the top surface of the pile foundation.
Preferably, first connecting plate is fixedly connected with first keeper, or first connecting plate and institute
The first keeper is stated to be formed in one part.
Preferably, first connecting plate and first keeper are detachably connected.
Preferably, first connecting plate includes multiple connecting holes, and first keeper includes multiple rod-like elements, multiple
The end of the rod-like element is connected in multiple connecting holes correspondingly.
Preferably, the length that first keeper stretches into the pile foundation is the half of the pile foundation height to three points
Two.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of foundation structure of building, the foundation structure of building
Including beam and above-mentioned column foundation, the end of the beam is fixedly connected on the top surface of first built-in fitting.
Preferably, the top surface of first connecting plate is connected with support column, and the end face of the beam is fixedly connected on the branch
The side of dagger.
Preferably, the top surface of the beam is provided with the mounting groove for being used for installing wallboard.
Column foundation is arranged to prefabricated component by Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model, with existing cast-in-place shaping base for post
The technique of plinth is compared, and simplifies the moulding process of column foundation, improves the shaping speed of column foundation, and post of the present utility model
Basis also include built-in fitting, to facilitate the connection between column foundation and beam, post to install, improve efficiency of assembling, so as to shorten with
Simplify time and the technical process for forming foundation structure of building.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be further understood for providing to of the present utility model, and a part for constitution instruction, and following
Embodiment be used to explain the utility model together, but do not form to limitation of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the top view according to the column foundation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the column foundation of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the top view according to a kind of the first built-in fitting of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the side view according to the first built-in fitting of another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the side view according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of second of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of second of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is the top view according to the foundation structure of building of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 16 is the stereogram according to the foundation structure of building of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals
The built-in fitting of 10 pile foundation 20 first
The keeper of 21 first connecting plate 22 first
The beam body of 211 connecting hole 30
The connecting plate of 40 second built-in fitting 41 second
The support column of 42 second keeper 50
The cushion block of 60 mounting groove 70
80 wall elements
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that herein
Described embodiment is merely to illustrate and explained the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the case where not making opposite explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, top, bottom " used is generally
It is each part mutual alignment either on vertical, vertical or gravity direction for direction shown in the drawings
Relationship description word.
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is shown that a kind of column foundation, the column foundation are prefabricated component, and column foundation includes pile foundation 10
With the first built-in fitting 20 being fixed in pile foundation 10, the top surface of the first built-in fitting 20 exposes to pile foundation 10.Wherein, the first built-in fitting
10 can be diversified forms, such as cylinder of solid cylinder, the solid body of rod, hollow out cylinder, one end open etc..As long as first is pre-buried
The top surface of part 10 exposes to pile foundation 10 so that the top surface of the first built-in fitting 10 can be fixedly connected with miscellaneous part.
In the prior art, column foundation is formed by the way of cast-in-place.That is, cast-in-place is exactly to pass through rigging at the scene,
Then pouring for concrete is carried out.Because cast-in-place construction technique is relative complex, speed is slow so that the molding time of column foundation compared with
It is long, thus the time being connected between post and column foundation is extended, influence to form the overall progress of foundation structure of building.
Column foundation is arranged to prefabricated component by the utility model, compared with the technique of existing cast-in-place shaping column foundation, is simplified
The moulding process of column foundation, improves the shaping speed of column foundation, and also to include first pre- for column foundation of the present utility model
Embedded part 20, to facilitate the connection between column foundation and beam, post to install, efficiency of assembling is improved, is built so as to shorten and simplify formation
Build time and the technical process of foundation structure.
Preferably, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the first built-in fitting 20 include the first connecting plate 21 and with
First keeper 22 of the first connecting plate 21 connection, first keeper 22 are fixed in pile foundation 10, at least the first connecting plate
21 top surface exposes to pile foundation 10.Wherein the first connecting plate 21 is used to be fixedly connected with miscellaneous part, and the first keeper 22 is used for
Position the first connecting plate 21.Specifically, in prefabricated column foundation, the first built-in fitting 20 is previously positioned to the top of pile foundation 10,
So that in the prefabricated column foundation finished, the first keeper 22 is arranged in the top of pile foundation 10, outside the top surface of the first connecting plate 21
It is exposed to the top surface of pile foundation 10.Wherein, the first keeper 22 can have any shape, hollowed-out board or cylinder, shaft-like etc..
Certainly, the first connecting plate 21 can all expose to the top surface of pile foundation 10, but further to prevent the first built-in fitting
20 in pile foundation 10 by removing, it is preferable that the top surface of the first connecting plate 21 flushes with the top surface of pile foundation 10.Also cause column foundation simultaneously
Outward appearance it is more attractive in appearance, succinct.
The connected mode of first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22 can also be a variety of.First connecting plate 21 and first is fixed
Position part 22 is fixedly connected, i.e. the conventional mode being fixedly connected, such as welding, bonding etc..In one kind of the present utility model
In embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, wherein the first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22 that show weld.Preferably, the first connecting plate
21 and first the angle welding of keeper 22 be highly not less than 6mm, it is preferable that the fillet welding of the first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22
Seam height is 6mm.Wherein, angle welding highly forms isosceles right triangle between the first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22
Weld seam, and the summit of the isosceles right triangle is to the height of hypotenuse.Or first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22 be
It is integrally formed part.That is the first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22 are formed simultaneously, to ensure the first connecting plate 21 and the first positioning
Bonding strength between part 22.
In addition, the first connecting plate 21 and the first keeper 22 can also be detachably connected.I.e. conventional is detachable
Connected mode, for example, clamping, grafting etc..In another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 3, wherein aobvious
Show that the first connecting plate 21 includes multiple connecting holes 211, the first keeper 22 includes multiple rod-like elements, the end of multiple rod-like elements
It is connected to correspondingly in multiple connecting holes 211.For another example the connecting hole 211 of the first connecting plate 21 can be with interior spiral shell
The screwed hole of line, the end of rod-like element is with the external screw thread being engaged with the internal thread, passes through screw thread mating connection first
The keeper 22 of connecting plate 21 and first.Wherein, particularly preferably, the first keeper 22 can be the curvilinear rod with multiple bendings
Or the part with irregular shape, enabling the further positioning action of the first keeper 22 of increase.
In order to strengthen the positioning action of the first keeper 22, it is preferable that the first keeper 22 stretches into the length of the pile foundation 10
Half for the height of pile foundation 10 is spent to 2/3rds.So that the first keeper 22 will not remove from pile foundation 10 easily.
In addition, referring to Fig. 5 to Figure 16, it is shown that a kind of foundation structure of building provided by the utility model, the building base
Plinth structure includes beam and column foundation provided by the utility model, and the end of the beam is fixedly connected on the top of the first built-in fitting 20
On face.
Column foundation is arranged to prefabricated component by the utility model, compared with the technique of existing cast-in-place shaping column foundation, is simplified
The moulding process of column foundation, improves the shaping speed of column foundation, and also to include first pre- for column foundation of the present utility model
Embedded part 20, to facilitate the connection between column foundation and beam, post to install, efficiency of assembling is improved, is built so as to shorten and simplify formation
Build time and the technical process of foundation structure.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, beam is also configured as prefabricated component, i.e., building foundation of the present utility model
The column foundation and beam of structure are prefabricated component.Compared with the technique of existing cast-in-place shaping, the utility model simplifies shaping work
Skill, improve shaping speed.
Wherein, it is further preferred that the top surface of the first connecting plate 21 is connected with support column 50, the end face of beam is fixedly connected on branch
The side of dagger 50.In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of support column 50 is rectangle.The end face of the beam
Fitting is fixed on the side for the support column 50 that cross section is rectangle, and the side (bottom surface when i.e. beam is installed) of the beam is fixed to be connected
It is connected on the top surface of the first built-in fitting 20.
Referring to Fig. 7 to Figure 14, it is shown that four kinds of embodiments of foundation structure of building of the present utility model.Referring specifically to figure
7 and Fig. 8, wherein, only it is fixedly connected with beam on adjacent two side of the cross section for the support column 50 of rectangle.Fig. 9 and figure
In 10, only beam is fixedly connected with relative two side of the cross section for the support column 50 of rectangle.It is horizontal in Figure 11 and Figure 12
Beam is fixedly connected with adjacent three side of the support column 50 of rectangular cross-section.In Figure 13 and Figure 14, cross section is rectangle
Support column 50 four sides on be fixedly connected with beam.
But the utility model is not limited thereto, the cross section of support column 50 can also be various shapes, for example, circular,
Ellipse, triangle etc..As long as the end face for the beam being fixedly connected with support column 50 forms the connection side with support column 50
Mutually complementary shape.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, beam of the present utility model also includes the second built-in fitting 40, with convenient
Connection installation between column foundation and beam, improves efficiency of assembling, so as to shorten and simplify the time to form foundation structure of building
And technical process.Wherein it is preferred to the structure of the second built-in fitting 40 can be identical with the structure of the first built-in fitting 40.That is, referring to
Figure 11 and Figure 12, the second built-in fitting 40 include the second connecting plate 41 and the second keeper 42 being connected with the second connecting plate 41, the
Two keepers 42 are fixed in the end of beam, and the second connecting plate 41 exposes to the end of beam.The end sides of second built-in fitting 40
It is fixedly connected on the top surface of the first connecting plate 21.
Preferably, the connection between the first built-in fitting 20, the second built-in fitting 40 and support column 50 for convenience, it is preferable that
First built-in fitting 20, the second built-in fitting 40 and support column 50 are metalwork.It is further preferred that to be welded in first pre- for support column 50
The top surface of embedded part 20, the end face of the second built-in fitting 40 are welded in the side of support column 50.But the utility model is not limited thereto,
First built-in fitting 20, the second built-in fitting 40 and support column 50 can also be high polymer material, and the first built-in fitting 20, second is pre-
Connected between embedded part 40 and support column 50 by the welding method of high polymer material, such as laser welding etc..
Foundation structure of building of the present utility model is applied in the building field in factory building, house etc., therefore, especially, beam
Top surface be provided with and be used to the mounting groove 60 of wallboard be installed.Referring specifically to Figure 15 and Figure 16, the end of multiple wall elements 80 is successively
Slip into the mounting groove 60 of the top surface of beam body 30, to realize the quick assembling of wall element and installation, while improve factory building, room
The engineering time of the buildings such as room and efficiency.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to skill of the present utility model in range of the technology design of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.