CN206776541U - Silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher - Google Patents
Silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206776541U CN206776541U CN201720652637.8U CN201720652637U CN206776541U CN 206776541 U CN206776541 U CN 206776541U CN 201720652637 U CN201720652637 U CN 201720652637U CN 206776541 U CN206776541 U CN 206776541U
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- discharging cylinder
- batcher
- extrudes
- silkworm
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Abstract
A kind of silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher, including：Frame；The feed arrangement being fixed in frame, include feed hopper, feed pipe and the feed worm being arranged in feed pipe；Extruding device, comprising the discharging cylinder connected with feed pipe and horizontal cross is arranged, and the stock screw being arranged in discharging cylinder, wherein the lower wall of discharging cylinder is horizontally disposed at least row's discharge opening；Cutoff device, the blank wire of discharging cylinder rotation can be simultaneously surrounded on discharging cylinder outer wall comprising crossing；Jitter apparatus is played, includes the row's projecting point being arranged on discharging cylinder with least row's discharge opening parallel arrangement；And drive device, for driving feed worm, stock screw and blank wire.Batcher is extruded according to silkworm artificial feed of the present utility model, wet feed of mulberry silkworm particulate material can be extruded into automatically and directly spreading is on bamboo tray for raising silkworms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates in general to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher.
Technical background
It is well known that man-made feeds feeding young silkworm is studied in terms of feed formula and cultivated silkworm breed variety and succeeded, support
Silkworm manually feed can feed, but the man-made feeds of silkworm need to add water to allocate dough siccative, then granule or small is made
The very viscous man-made feeds prepared can be made granule or granule Duan Bingzhi by grain section, spreading without a kind of so far on small silkworm rearing bed
Connect equipment of the spreading on small silkworm rearing bed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the silkworm artificial feed for providing a kind of autofeed extrudes batcher.
Batcher is extruded according to a kind of silkworm artificial feed of the present utility model, including：
Frame；
The feed arrangement being fixed in frame, include feed hopper, feed pipe and the feed worm being arranged in feed pipe；
Extruding device, comprising the discharging cylinder connected with feed pipe and horizontal cross is arranged, and it is arranged on discharging cylinder
In stock screw, wherein discharging cylinder lower wall it is horizontally disposed have at least row's discharge opening, stock screw is with entering
Expect screw rod connection, and the central axis of the central axis of stock screw and discharging cylinder overlaps；
Cutoff device, the blank wire of discharging cylinder rotation can be simultaneously surrounded on discharging cylinder outer wall comprising crossing；
Jitter apparatus is played, is protruded comprising the row being arranged on discharging cylinder with least row's discharge opening parallel arrangement
Point；And
Drive device, for driving feed worm, stock screw and blank wire.
Further, in addition to conveyer, comprising the conveyer belt being arranged on below discharging cylinder, for automatically delivering silkworm
Paper tinsel.
Further, in addition to intelligent controlling device, comprising timing circuit and controlled motor potential circuit, for controlling electricity
The operation of machine and conveyer belt.
Further, wherein cutoff device also includes and is arranged on discharging cylinder both ends for fixing blank wire both ends
Left and right support plate, by cross bar connection and can be around the rotary drum that discharges between the left and right support plate.
Under preferable case, the left and right support plate is connected by bearing with discharging cylinder respectively.
Under preferable case, the left and right support plate is driven with feed worm, stock screw using same motor.
Under preferable case, wherein feed worm diameter is more than twice of stock screw diameter.
Batcher is extruded according to silkworm artificial feed of the present utility model, automatically can be extruded into wet feed of mulberry silkworm
Pellet and directly spreading further can adjust feeding coal according to the development degree of silkworm and feed is wide on bamboo tray for raising silkworms
Degree, effectively save feed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that the utility model extrudes batcher；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view schematic cross-sectional view that the utility model extrudes batcher；
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view that the utility model extrudes batcher；
Wherein each label represents respectively：1st, frame, 2, feed pipe, 3, support frame, 4, discharging cylinder, 5, feed hopper, 6, pass
Send band, 6-1, bamboo tray for raising silkworms, 7, cross bar, 7-1, left support disk, 7-2, right support disk, 8, blank power wheel, 9, blank power transmission skin
Band, 10, blank main power wheel, 11, motor, 12, motor pulley, 13, main feed belt, 14, main shaft, 14-1, main transmission skin
Belt wheel, 15, screw rod main power wheel, 16, screw drive belt, 17, screw belt wheel, 18, screw shaft bearing, 18-1, fixing card,
19th, screw drive axle, 19-1, stock screw, 19-2, material extrusion screw thread, 19-3, putty plug, 19-4, feed worm, 19-5, charging
Screw thread, 20, blank wire, 21, projecting point, 22, discharge opening.
Embodiment
Further describe extrusion batcher of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, cited embodiment are intended merely to be better understood from and realize the utility model, are not limited to the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, silkworm artificial feed of the present utility model, which extrudes batcher, mainly to be included：Frame 1, feed arrangement,
Extruding device, cutoff device, play jitter apparatus, drive device, conveyer and intelligent controlling device.
Feed arrangement is fixed in frame 1 by support frame 3, comprising feed hopper 5, feed pipe 2 and is arranged on feed pipe 2
In feed worm 19-4.Feed worm 19-4 one end is stretched out outside feed pipe 2 to be connected with screw drive axle 19.
Extruding device includes the discharging cylinder 4 connected with feed pipe 2 and horizontal cross is arranged, and is arranged on discharging cylinder
Stock screw 19-1 in 4, wherein the lower wall of discharging cylinder 4 is horizontally disposed at least row's discharge opening 22, material extrusion
Screw rod 19-1 and feed worm 19-4 link into an integrated entity (or integrally formed), and stock screw 19-1 central axis and discharging
The central axis of cylinder 4 overlaps.One end of discharging cylinder 4 is supported by feed arrangement, and the other end can pass through fixing card 18-1
Fixed with frame 1.In addition, stock screw 19-1 can stretch out discharging cylinder 4, connection end can pass through rubber or nylon material
The 19-3 connections of putty plug.
The diameter of feed pipe 2 is greater than the diameter of discharging cylinder 4, typically more than twice, feed worm 19-4 diameter
It is greater than stock screw 19-1 diameters, preferably more than twice, meanwhile, the feed flight 19-5 on feed worm 19-4 is also than squeezing
Expect that the material extrusion screw thread 19-2 on screw rod 19-1 is deep, it is also preferred that more than twice；By this optimal design-aside, it can make what is relatively glued
Wet feed is swimmingly entered in discharging cylinder 4 from feed pipe 2.
Because the man-made feeds of silkworm are to add water to mix siccative to be tuned into wet feed, and wet viscosity is stronger, is squeezed by screw rod
The material gone out is long face strip, and material of the spreading on bamboo tray for raising silkworms needs to be graininess, it is necessary to also to have one to cut into linear
Granular mechanism, is typically employed in outside discharge barrel plus a cutting knife, common cutting knife will extrude strip material and be cut into after segment and can glue
It can not be come off on knife, the utility model is revolved at a slow speed using thin blank wire 20 (such as stainless steel wire) around discharging cylinder 4
Turn or back and forth move back and forth that strip man-made feeds are cut into particulate；To make blank wire 20 without departing from discharging cylinder 4, by two
The fixed crossing of blank wire 20 is held on discharging cylinder 4, half of circular arc of crossing from left to right.For fixing blank wire
20 both ends are left and right support plates 7-1,7-2 being set on the discharging periphery wall of cylinder 4, are led between left and right support plate 7-1,7-2
Cross bar 7 is crossed to connect.
Both made to be to make cutting knife still some bulk goods with blank wire 20 can still be bonded at blank metal under normal circumstances
Silk 20 on, the utility model specially be provided with one bullet jitter apparatus, using discharging the outer wall of cylinder 4 on vertically every about 10cm
A projecting point 21 is welded, when blank wire 20 runs to projecting point 21, blank wire 20 is trembled by bullet automatically, multiple prominent
Go out a little 21 on the same straight line of discharging cylinder 4, and blank wire 20 be it is oblique detour, therefore be to sequentially pass through multiple protrusions
Point 21, multiple bullet also just occurs successively to be trembled, then the particulate that blank wire 20 is cut is shaked off on bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1 by bullet successively.
Drive device includes the motor 11 being fixed in frame 1, and motor pulley 12, motor are provided with motor output shaft
Belt pulley 12 is connected by main feed belt 13 with the main feed belt wheel 14-1 on main shaft 14, one end installation screw rod of main shaft 14
Main power wheel 15, other end installation blank main power wheel 10.Screw rod main power wheel 15 passes through screw drive belt 16 and screw rod skin
Belt wheel 17 is connected, and screw belt wheel 17 is arranged on screw drive axle 19, and screw drive axle 19 is connected with feed worm 19-4, spiral shell
Bar power transmission shaft 19 is arranged in screw shaft bearing 18, and screw shaft bearing 18 is fixedly mounted in frame 1.Blank main power wheel 10 is logical
Cross blank power transmission belt 9 to be connected with blank power wheel 8, (the two can on right support disk 7-2 for blank power wheel 8
It is integrated).Left and right support plate 7-1,7-2 can be attached by bearing and discharging cylinder 4 respectively.
In the embodiment shown in the utility model accompanying drawing, extruding device and cutoff device share same motor and driven
It is dynamic, so as to effectively reduce cost and reduce overall apparatus volume and weight.In other embodiments, the two can also be respectively adopted
One motor is driven.In addition, blank wire 20 can also be moved back and forth by crankshaft connecting rod system.
Conveyer can be provided in the conveyer belt 6 of the lower section of discharging cylinder 4, for automatically delivering bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1.By bamboo tray for raising silkworms
6-1 using being manually or mechanically placed on automatically on conveyer belt 6, divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line by the closed loop of motor driven conveyer belt 6, after startup bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1 to
It is preceding slowly to divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.Extruding device is fixed on the both sides of frame 1, the horizontal top for hanging over bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1 of discharging pipe 4, extruding device with
Send paper tinsel to run simultaneously, extruded stock is uniformly fallen on bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1.
Silkworm is smaller to sometimes focus on bamboo tray for raising silkworms center during feeding, is spread again to bamboo tray for raising silkworms periphery after growing up, therefore,
In order to save feed, the utility model have also been devised structure and the side that two kinds of regulations are fed width (width of blanking overlay area)
Method.A kind of method is direction of motion adjustable type：Become using by the angle of the discharge placing direction of cylinder 4 and bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1 directions of advance
Change and fall into the width of man-made feeds in bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1 to adjust, each other 90 degree when feed it is most wide, it is then smaller with angle during less than 90 degree
It is narrower to be fed width, is achieved in that and is designed to rotate in the horizontal plane by discharging cylinder 4, such as support frame 3 is designed
Into turnable；The advantages of this regulative mode, is simple and easy, but is limited by transmission mechanism that the angular range of rotation has
Limit, the limited width of regulation.Another method is two-tube staggeredly adjustable type：It is designed to that bilayer can be relative using by discharging cylinder 4
Rotary type sleeve pipe, wherein inner tube lower wall are evenly arranged with discharge opening (such as a diameter of 2mm) vertically from front to back, under outer tube
Side wall is provided at both ends with the narrow slit (such as width 2-2.2mm) of equal or slightly larger than inner tube discharging bore dia vertically, under outer tube
Side wall centers are provided with the wide seam (such as width 4-5mm) more than inner tube more than twice of bore dia of discharging, when outer tube narrow slit and
When width seam is with inner tube discharge opening centering, then it is maximum to be fed width；When rotating outer tube slightly, both ends narrow slit is set to be misaligned with discharge opening
(blocking inner tube both ends discharge opening), central discharge opening still communicates with width seam, so as to only make inner tube lower wall middle body
Discharge opening can discharge, and reach the purpose for reducing feed width；Under this mode, cutoff device and bullet jitter apparatus are then accordingly set
Put on outer tube.The utility model extrudes feed by that can provide the silkworm artificial feed of adjustable feed width with upper type
Machine, feed width can be adjusted in real time according to the distribution of silkworm in bamboo tray for raising silkworms, reach the purpose for saving feed.
Intelligent controlling device includes timing circuit and controlled motor potential circuit, for controlled motor 11 and conveyer belt 6
Operation.Using buncher 11, according to the different development times of silkworm, feeding coal needs to change, after collecting ants first day it is minimum, later by
It increases feeding coal, and according to this requirement, design sericulture first and second to the tenth day, the corresponding period sets the electricity gradually increased
Press and transmitted electricity to motor 11, the electric moter voltage is different, and the rotating speed of motor 11 changes, and screw speed is different, the amount of unit interval extruded stock
Change.Detail those skilled in the art of the intelligent controlling device can be realized by conventional technical means, herein not
Repeat again.
The course of work that silkworm artificial feed of the present utility model extrudes batcher is briefly described below.
In use, the uniform wet feed of mix is put into feed hopper 5, power-on, developmental process is pressed through intelligent controlling device
Alternating current to motor 11 for different voltages, motor 11 are rotated, and feed arrangement and extruding device are sent to by transmission mechanism, are squeezed
Expect the stock screw 19-1 rotations of device, wet feed is extruded discharging cylinder 4 by discharge opening 22；I.e. motor 11 rotates, motor skin
Belt wheel 12 rotates, and drives main feed belt wheel 14-1 to rotate by main feed belt 13, the screw rod active force on main shaft 14 is coaxial
Wheel 15 rotates, then drives screw belt wheel 17 to rotate by screw drive belt 16, and screw belt wheel 17 is fixed cover in screw rod
On power transmission shaft 19, therefore, screw drive axle 19 rotates with, and feed worm 19-4 and stock screw 19-1 rotate simultaneously, wet
Expect to squeeze to the other end of discharging cylinder 4, and when by cinclides, be extruded by discharge opening 22 outside cylinder.
After wet feed is extruded cylinder, pellet device cuts into chunks extruded stock granular fall:The rotation of blank wire 20 is
Motor 11 rotates, and motor pulley 12 rotates, and by main feed belt 13, drives main feed belt wheel 14-1 to rotate, main shaft 14
Blank main power wheel 10 on coaxial rotates, then drives blank power wheel 8 to rotate by blank power transmission belt 9, a blank left side,
Right support disk 7-1,7-2 are rotated with and are driven blank wire 20 that linear material is cut into particulate material.
When blank wire 20 runs to projecting point 21, the particulate, then cut is trembled by bullet automatically and is trembled successively by bullet
Drop, the man-made feeds particle fallen is just evenly distributed in bamboo tray for raising silkworms 6-1.
If in addition, the conveyer in the utility model above-described embodiment were substituted for into circulating drier, the machine
Silkworm artificial feed's dry granular material manufacturing machine can be made simultaneously, the wet feed mixed drops on circulating drier through drying through the machine extrusion
Do into siccative.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that including：
Frame；
The feed arrangement being fixed in frame, include feed hopper, feed pipe and the feed worm being arranged in feed pipe；
Extruding device, comprising the discharging cylinder connected with feed pipe and horizontal cross is arranged, and it is arranged in discharging cylinder
Stock screw, wherein the lower wall of discharging cylinder is horizontally disposed at least row's discharge opening, stock screw and charging spiral shell
Bar connects, and the central axis of the central axis of stock screw and discharging cylinder overlaps；
Cutoff device, the blank wire of discharging cylinder rotation can be simultaneously surrounded on discharging cylinder outer wall comprising crossing；
Jitter apparatus is played, includes the row's projecting point being arranged on discharging cylinder with least row's discharge opening parallel arrangement；With
And
Drive device, for driving feed worm, stock screw and blank wire.
2. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 1 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that also including conveyer, bag
Containing the conveyer belt being arranged on below discharging cylinder, for automatically delivering bamboo tray for raising silkworms.
3. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 2 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that is also filled including intelligent control
Put, comprising timing circuit and controlled motor potential circuit, for the operation of controlled motor and conveyer belt.
4. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 1 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that wherein cutoff device also includes
The left and right support plate that discharging cylinder both ends are used for fixing blank wire both ends is arranged on, is passed through between the left and right support plate
Cross bar connection simultaneously can surround discharging rotary drum.
5. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 4 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that the left and right support plate point
It is not connected by bearing with discharging cylinder.
6. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 4 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that the left and right support plate with
Feed worm, stock screw are driven using same motor.
7. silkworm artificial feed according to claim 1 extrudes batcher, it is characterised in that wherein feed worm diameter is
More than twice of stock screw diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720652637.8U CN206776541U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720652637.8U CN206776541U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206776541U true CN206776541U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60716578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720652637.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206776541U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | Silkworm artificial feed extrudes batcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206776541U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-29 | 四川依格尔纺织品有限公司 | Automate silkworm artificial feed's extrusion batcher |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201720652637.8U patent/CN206776541U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094718A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-29 | 四川依格尔纺织品有限公司 | Automate silkworm artificial feed's extrusion batcher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171222 Termination date: 20180607 |