CN206767385U - A kind of high security elevator for wisdom building - Google Patents
A kind of high security elevator for wisdom building Download PDFInfo
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- CN206767385U CN206767385U CN201720122962.3U CN201720122962U CN206767385U CN 206767385 U CN206767385 U CN 206767385U CN 201720122962 U CN201720122962 U CN 201720122962U CN 206767385 U CN206767385 U CN 206767385U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯,包括轿厢,轿厢的上端设有顶壁,顶壁内设有加固梁,顶壁的下表面安装有LED照明灯,顶壁内还设有蓄电池,轿厢的侧壁下部安装有吸风机,轿厢侧壁上设有吸风口,轿厢的顶壁边侧开设有通风孔;轿厢的下端设有底壁,底壁上方设有底板,底板与底壁之间设有空腔,空腔内设有减震弹簧,轿厢的底壁下端边侧还安装有缓冲弹簧。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,安全性能高,避免了电梯在停电故障时电梯内部无照明的问题,而且方便通气,及时更换了电梯内部的空气,保证了空气的洁净,多级缓冲,安全系数大大提高。
The utility model discloses a high-safety elevator used for intelligent buildings, which comprises a car. There is also a battery in the wall, a suction fan is installed on the lower part of the side wall of the car, an air suction port is arranged on the side wall of the car, and ventilation holes are opened on the side of the top wall of the car; A bottom plate is arranged above the wall, a cavity is arranged between the bottom plate and the bottom wall, a damping spring is arranged in the cavity, and a buffer spring is also installed on the lower end side of the bottom wall of the car. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, high in safety performance, avoids the problem of no lighting inside the elevator when the elevator fails in a power failure, and is convenient for ventilation, and the air inside the elevator is replaced in time to ensure the cleanness of the air, multi-stage buffering, and safety. The coefficient is greatly improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电梯,具体是一种用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯。The utility model relates to an elevator, in particular to a high-safety elevator used in intelligent buildings.
背景技术Background technique
电梯是一种以电动机为动力的垂直升降机,装有箱状吊舱,用于多层建筑乘人或载运货物。也有台阶式,踏步板装在履带上连续运行,俗称自动扶梯或自动人行道。服务于规定楼层的固定式升降设备。垂直升降电梯具有一个轿厢,运行在至少两列垂直的或倾斜角小于15°的刚性导轨之间。轿厢尺寸与结构形式便于乘客出入或装卸货物。Elevator is a kind of vertical elevator powered by electric motor, equipped with box-shaped gondola, which is used for multi-storey buildings to take people or carry goods. There is also a step type, and the tread plate is installed on the crawler belt to run continuously, commonly known as an escalator or a moving walk. Fixed lifting equipment serving specified floors. A vertical elevator has a car running between at least two vertical or inclination angles of less than 15° rigid guide rails. The size and structure of the car are convenient for passengers to enter and exit or to load and unload goods.
当前,智慧城市的建设能够极大提高城市环境承载力,有效驱动经济发展模式调整,全方位提升以人的发展为本的美好城市生活的感知,而智慧楼宇是智慧城市的重要组成部分,其目的是为社区居民或办公室工作人员提供安全舒适的居住和工作环境。随着现代人们对生活品质的要求不断提高,在智慧楼宇中,电梯作为人们日常生活中频繁使用的承载工具,自然也被赋予了更高的要求。人们对电梯的舒适度要求越来越高,人们挤在电梯里,呼出的二氧化碳会堆积在电梯内底部,如果电梯门不打开,则这些二氧化碳会越来越多,使人们呼吸困难,而传统的电梯排气系统往往都是建设在电梯顶部,而二氧化碳的密度要大于空气的密度,这样明显违背了科学原理,而且当电梯停电故障时,电梯里的照明系统也会因此停止,这样往往会引起恐慌,而且电梯启动和停止会有失重和超重的情况,不适应的人们会产生身体反应,发生头晕的现象。At present, the construction of a smart city can greatly improve the carrying capacity of the urban environment, effectively drive the adjustment of the economic development model, and comprehensively enhance the perception of a better urban life based on human development. Smart buildings are an important part of smart cities. The purpose is to provide a safe and comfortable living and working environment for community residents or office workers. With the continuous improvement of modern people's requirements for the quality of life, in smart buildings, elevators, as a carrying tool frequently used in people's daily life, are naturally given higher requirements. People have higher and higher requirements for the comfort of elevators. When people are crowded in the elevator, the exhaled carbon dioxide will accumulate at the bottom of the elevator. If the elevator door is not opened, the carbon dioxide will increase, making it difficult for people to breathe. Exhaust systems of modern elevators are often built on the top of the elevator, and the density of carbon dioxide is greater than that of air, which obviously violates scientific principles. Moreover, when the elevator fails, the lighting system in the elevator will also stop, which often leads to It causes panic, and when the elevator starts and stops, there will be weightlessness and overweight. People who are not used to it will have physical reactions and dizziness.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-safety elevator used in intelligent buildings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯,包括轿厢,所述轿厢的上端设有顶壁,顶壁内设有加固梁,顶壁的下表面安装有LED照明灯,顶壁内还设有蓄电池,蓄电池与LED照明的连接,所述轿厢的侧壁下部安装有吸风机,轿厢侧壁上设有吸风口,所述轿厢的顶壁边侧开设有通风孔;所述轿厢的下端设有底壁,底壁上方的轿厢内设有于底壁平行的底板,底板与底壁之间设有空腔,空腔内设有减震弹簧,减震弹簧的上端连接底板下表面,减震弹簧的下端固定在底壁的表面上;所述轿厢的底壁下端边侧还安装有缓冲弹簧。A high-safety elevator for smart buildings, including a car, the upper end of the car is provided with a top wall, a reinforcing beam is arranged in the top wall, LED lighting is installed on the lower surface of the top wall, and there are also A battery is provided, the battery is connected to the LED lighting, a suction fan is installed on the lower part of the side wall of the car, an air suction port is provided on the side wall of the car, and ventilation holes are opened on the side of the top wall of the car; The lower end of the car is provided with a bottom wall, and the car above the bottom wall is provided with a bottom plate parallel to the bottom wall, and a cavity is provided between the bottom plate and the bottom wall, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged in the cavity, and the upper end of the shock absorbing spring The lower surface of the base plate is connected, and the lower end of the damping spring is fixed on the surface of the bottom wall; a buffer spring is also installed on the side of the lower end of the bottom wall of the car.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述缓冲弹簧均匀安装在底壁的左右两边,底壁的下端中央还设有缓冲气囊。As a further solution of the utility model: the buffer springs are evenly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall, and a buffer air bag is also provided at the center of the lower end of the bottom wall.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:还包括光敏开关,光敏开关安装在轿厢内部顶端,光敏开关连接蓄电池与LED照明灯。As a further solution of the utility model: a photosensitive switch is also included, the photosensitive switch is installed on the top inside the car, and the photosensitive switch is connected to the storage battery and the LED lighting lamp.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,安全性能高,避免了电梯在停电故障时电梯内部无照明的问题,而且方便通气,及时更换了电梯内部的空气,保证了空气的洁净,多级缓冲,安全系数大大提高,使得生活和工作在智慧楼宇中的人员在乘坐电梯时更为舒适安全。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and high safety performance, which avoids the problem of no lighting inside the elevator when the elevator fails in a power failure, and is convenient for ventilation, and the elevator can be replaced in time. The internal air ensures the cleanliness of the air, and the multi-level buffer greatly improves the safety factor, making it more comfortable and safe for people living and working in smart buildings to take the elevator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a high-safety elevator used in a smart building;
图中:1-轿厢、2-顶壁、3-底壁、4-加固梁、5-LED照明灯、6-蓄电池、7-通风孔、8-吸风机、9-吸风口、10-底板、11-空腔、12-减震弹簧、13-缓冲弹簧、14-缓冲气囊。In the figure: 1-car, 2-top wall, 3-bottom wall, 4-reinforcing beam, 5-LED lighting, 6-battery, 7-ventilation hole, 8-suction fan, 9-suction port, 10- Base plate, 11-cavity, 12-damping spring, 13-buffer spring, 14-buffer air bag.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,一种用于智慧楼宇的高安全性电梯,包括轿厢1,所述轿厢1的上端设有顶壁2,顶壁2内设有加固梁4,顶壁2的下表面安装有LED照明灯5,顶壁2内还设有蓄电池6,蓄电池6与LED照明的5连接,当电梯出现故障停电时,蓄电池6可以继续为LED照明灯5提供电力,保证电梯内的照明,让乘客不会恐慌。所述轿厢1的侧壁下部安装有吸风机8,轿厢1侧壁上设有吸风口9,吸风机8安装在轿厢1的下部是方便抽取电梯内的二氧化碳,因为人们进入电梯内时会呼出二氧化碳,这也是电梯内的主要让人体不适的产物,而二氧化碳的密度比空气大,因此二氧化碳会累积在轿厢1下端,这样吸风机8直接将人体呼出的二氧化碳吸出,避免了再次被人们吸入多次,对应的,所述轿厢1的顶壁2边侧开设有通风孔7,吸风机8工作时,通风孔7方便进气,进入新鲜的空气。Please refer to Fig. 1, a high-safety elevator for smart buildings, including a car 1, the upper end of the car 1 is provided with a top wall 2, a reinforcing beam 4 is arranged inside the top wall 2, and the bottom of the top wall 2 LED lights 5 are installed on the surface, and a storage battery 6 is also arranged in the top wall 2. The battery 6 is connected to the LED lighting 5. When the elevator breaks down and the power is cut off, the battery 6 can continue to provide power for the LED lighting 5 to ensure the safety of the elevator. Lighting so passengers don't panic. The side wall bottom of described car 1 is equipped with suction fan 8, and car 1 side wall is provided with suction port 9, and suction fan 8 is installed in the bottom of car 1 to be convenient to extract the carbon dioxide in the elevator, because people enter the elevator Carbon dioxide will be exhaled from time to time, which is also the main product that makes the human body uncomfortable in the elevator, and the density of carbon dioxide is higher than that of air, so the carbon dioxide will accumulate in the lower end of the car 1, so that the suction fan 8 directly sucks the carbon dioxide exhaled by the human body, avoiding re- Inhaled by people for many times, correspondingly, the top wall 2 sides of the car 1 are provided with ventilation holes 7, and when the suction fan 8 is working, the ventilation holes 7 are convenient for air intake and fresh air.
所述轿厢1的下端设有底壁3,底壁3上方的轿厢1内设有于底壁3平行的底板10,底板10与底壁3之间设有空腔11,空腔11内设有减震弹簧12,减震弹簧12的上端连接底板10下表面,减震弹簧12的下端固定在底壁3的表面上;电梯上下运行起步时,会有一个超重时间和失重时间,不太适应的乘客会感到一阵头晕,身体产生不适,而减震弹簧12的存在会降低这个过程所产生的效果。The lower end of the car 1 is provided with a bottom wall 3, and the car 1 above the bottom wall 3 is provided with a bottom plate 10 parallel to the bottom wall 3, and a cavity 11 is provided between the bottom plate 10 and the bottom wall 3, and the cavity 11 There is a damping spring 12 inside, the upper end of the damping spring 12 is connected to the lower surface of the base plate 10, and the lower end of the damping spring 12 is fixed on the surface of the bottom wall 3; when the elevator starts running up and down, there will be an overweight time and a weightless time, Passengers who are not quite suitable will feel dizzy for a while, and the body will produce discomfort, and the existence of the shock-absorbing spring 12 will reduce the effect produced by this process.
所述轿厢1的底壁3下端边侧还安装有缓冲弹簧13,缓冲弹簧13均匀安装在底壁3的左右两边,底壁3的下端中央还设有缓冲气囊14,当电梯坠落时,通过缓冲弹簧13和缓冲气囊14能够有效的降低坠落的伤害。The lower end side of the bottom wall 3 of the car 1 is also equipped with a buffer spring 13, the buffer spring 13 is evenly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom wall 3, and the lower end center of the bottom wall 3 is also provided with a buffer air bag 14, when the elevator falls, The fall damage can be effectively reduced by the buffer spring 13 and the buffer air bag 14 .
还包括光敏开关(图未示),光敏开关安装在轿厢1内部顶端,光敏开关连接蓄电池6与LED照明灯5,当电梯因为故障停电时,LED照明灯5的电力系统停止运作而,LED照明灯5熄灭,而此时光敏开关检测到亮度降低,连通蓄电池6与LED照明的5之间的通路,使LED照明灯5再次开启。Also includes a photosensitive switch (not shown), the photosensitive switch is installed on the inner top of the car 1, and the photosensitive switch is connected to the storage battery 6 and the LED lighting lamp 5. When the elevator loses power due to a fault, the power system of the LED lighting lamp 5 stops operating and the LED lighting lamp 5 stops operating. Lighting lamp 5 is extinguished, and this moment photosensitive switch detects that brightness reduces, and the path between battery 6 and LED lighting 5 is connected, and LED lighting lamp 5 is turned on again.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109720960A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 朱爱民 | A kind of cabin elevator emergency safety defense controls platform and control system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109720960A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 朱爱民 | A kind of cabin elevator emergency safety defense controls platform and control system |
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