CN206766012U - Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle - Google Patents

Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206766012U
CN206766012U CN201720645109.XU CN201720645109U CN206766012U CN 206766012 U CN206766012 U CN 206766012U CN 201720645109 U CN201720645109 U CN 201720645109U CN 206766012 U CN206766012 U CN 206766012U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
vehicle
girder
pedal
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720645109.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Super Jing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Super Jing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Super Jing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Super Jing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720645109.XU priority Critical patent/CN206766012U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206766012U publication Critical patent/CN206766012U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of parking braking servicing unit and vehicle, and the device includes the controller being connected with the Brake lamp signal wire of vehicle, to obtain the status information of brake pedal, brake signal is exported in the state of compacting;The brake actuator being connected with controller includes:Drive mechanism and the band tooth pressure bar being connected with drive mechanism, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar;Brake actuator is additionally provided with fixed part, the girder side of the brake pedal for brake actuator to be fixed on to vehicle;The signal lead being connected with controller is additionally provided with drive mechanism, when drive mechanism is used to receive brake signal by signal lead, drives the girder with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal to move, so that the girder of sister block top compacting brake pedal.The utility model can realize automatic parking, and the reliability of parking braking is also effectively improved on the basis of the labor intensity of driver is reduced, and flexible for installation, applied widely.

Description

Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle
Technical field
Automobile brake technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of parking braking servicing unit and vehicle.
Background technology
Traditional mechanical parking brake is required for manually operated can just play of driver to brake this car in vehicle temporary parking Effect.However, in uphill starting, if driver does not have the skilled cooperation experience of throttle, clutch and mechanical parking brake, easily lead This car car slipping backward is caused, because car slipping causes collision accident to happen occasionally.Even if Some vehicles are equipped with electronic brake system (EPB), its function is also similar with mechanical parking brake, is exactly that mechanical handle operation is changed into button operation nothing but, to reduce The labor intensity of driver, but it is still required for manual control.
But either traditional mechanical parking brake or existing electronic brake system, if this car is on ramp Parking, when vehicle gear is in neutral gear, driver is not taking foot brake mode again mechanical without starting due to off one's guard When parking brake or electronic brake system, car slipping, which slides phenomenon, inevitably to be occurred.Now easily cause driver smart Refreshing high-pressure and cause operational error, and cause the generation of more serious collision accident.
For it is above-mentioned in the prior art by manpower parking braking mode reliability it is poor the problem of, not yet propose at present Effective solution.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of parking braking servicing unit and vehicle, existing to alleviate There is the problem of poor by the mode reliability of manpower parking braking in technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment uses is as follows:
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of parking braking servicing unit, parking braking servicing unit For being installed on vehicle, including:
The controller being connected with the Brake lamp signal wire of vehicle, to obtain the status information of brake pedal, when braking is stepped on When the status information of plate is compacting state, brake signal is exported;
The brake actuator being connected with controller, brake actuator include:Drive mechanism and the band being connected with drive mechanism Tooth pressure bar, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar;Brake actuator is additionally provided with fixed part, for that will make Dynamic actuator is fixed on the girder side of the brake pedal of vehicle;
The signal lead being connected with controller is additionally provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism is used to receive by signal lead During to brake signal, the girder with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal is driven to move, so that sister block top compacting brake pedal Girder.
With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, its In, parking braking servicing unit also includes the position sensor being connected with controller;
Position sensor is used to be installed on the gas pedal side of vehicle, to gather the status information of gas pedal, and by oil The status information of door pedal is sent to controller;
Controller is additionally operable to receive the status information of gas pedal, when the status information of gas pedal is compacting state, Output releases brake signal;
When drive mechanism is additionally operable to receive releasing brake signal by signal lead, band tooth pressure bar is driven to be stepped on away from braking The girder motion of plate, to release compacting of the sister block top to the girder of brake pedal.
With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Two kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, controller is also connected with the onboard diagnostic system of vehicle, for passing through onboard diagnostic system Obtain vehicle speed value;When the status information of brake pedal is compacting state, and vehicle speed value is more than zero, sends and make to brake actuator Power strengthens signal, so that brake actuator is compressed on the system of the girder of brake pedal by drive mechanism reinforcement sister block top Power.
With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect, its In, controller also connects with the storage battery of vehicle, to obtain electric energy from storage battery.
With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, its In, drive mechanism includes motor and the planetary reduction box docked with motor;
Wherein, band tooth pressure bar is arranged in planetary reduction box;Signal lead is arranged on motor.
With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, its In, sister block top includes fixed seat, dual force arm and two pulleys;
Dual force arm includes convex bottom, and first arm of force and the second power along two relative bearing of trends of convex bottom Arm;
Two pulleys are separately positioned on the free end of first arm of force and the free end of second arm of force, and the wheel shaft of two pulleys It is vertical with girder;
One end of fixed seat is connected with convex bottom, and the other end is connected with the top with tooth pressure bar.
With reference to the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Six kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, dual force arm is arcuate structure, and convex bottom forms the convex portion of arcuate structure, arcuate structure Both ends be respectively first arm of force and second arm of force;
Girder of the opening of arcuate structure towards brake pedal.
With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, its In, also it is socketed with sheath on band tooth pressure bar.
With reference to the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Eight kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, fixed part includes two fixed supports;
Two side walls of planetary reduction box are bolted to connection with two fixed supports respectively.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment also provide a kind of vehicle, including the possible implementation of any one of first aspect The parking braking servicing unit that mode is provided;
Parking braking servicing unit is installed in vehicle;Wherein, the brake actuator of parking braking servicing unit is fixed on The girder side of the brake pedal of vehicle.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of parking braking servicing unit and vehicle, and controller can be in brake pedal Status information when being compacting state, export brake signal;When the brake actuator for being fixed on brake pedal girder side receives During brake signal, the girder with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal can be driven to move by drive mechanism, by with tooth pressure bar The girder of sister block top compacting brake pedal, so as to realize automatic parking.Without artificially passing through mechanical parking brake or electronic parking Brakes realizes braking, and the reliability of parking braking is also effectively improved on the basis of the labor intensity of driver is reduced. It is applied widely and parking braking servicing unit flexibly can be installed on vehicle.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification In become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are illustrating Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims and accompanying drawing.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and Accompanying drawing appended by cooperation, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation for parking braking servicing unit that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural representation for parking braking servicing unit that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of application schematic diagram for parking braking servicing unit that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of front view for brake actuator that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of top view for brake actuator that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 6 shows a kind of front view for sister block top that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 7 shows a kind of brake actuator that the utility model embodiment is provided application schematic diagram in vehicle.
Icon:
The girder of 1- brake pedals;2- original car vacuum booster push rods;3- pedal beam straight pins;10- motors;11- signals Lead;12- plugs;20- planetary reduction box;30- band tooth pressure bars;31- sheaths;
40- sister blocks come directly towards;41- fixed seats;The arm of forces of 42a- first;The arm of forces of 42b- second;42c- convexs bottom;43a- One pulley;43b- second pulleys;45- elastic cylindrical pins;51- first supports;52- second supports;61- screws;62- nuts;63- Bolt;64- rivets;
100- brake actuators;200- controllers;300- position sensors;
400- onboard diagnostic systems;500- storage batterys.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this The technical scheme of utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model part is real Apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Vehicle needs to rely on mostly at present manually realizes parking braking by mechanical parking brake or electronic brake system, this Undoubtedly add the labor intensity of driver.If driver manually makes a fault, easily there is car slipping or sent out because of car slipping The situations such as raw collision accident, have potential potential safety hazard.Based on this, a kind of parking braking of the utility model embodiment offer Servicing unit and vehicle, it is possible to achieve automatic parking, also effectively improve and stay on the basis of the labor intensity of driver is reduced The reliability of car braking.The utility model embodiment is described in detail below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of parking braking servicing unit is present embodiments provided, the parking braking servicing unit is used to be installed on vehicle On, a kind of structural representation of parking braking servicing unit shown in Figure 1, including be connected with the Brake lamp signal wire of vehicle The controller 200 connect, to obtain the status information of brake pedal, when the status information of brake pedal is compacting state, output Brake signal;
The brake actuator 100 being connected with controller 200, brake actuator 100 include:Drive mechanism and and drive mechanism The band tooth pressure bar of connection, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar;Brake actuator is additionally provided with fixed part, For the girder side for the brake pedal that brake actuator is fixed on to vehicle;Controller 200 then can be according to the actual feelings of car body Condition and flexibly fix.
The signal lead being connected with controller is additionally provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism is used to receive by signal lead During to brake signal, the girder with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal is driven to move, so that sister block top compacting brake pedal Girder.
The above-mentioned parking braking servicing unit that the utility model embodiment provides, controller can be in the state of brake pedal When information is compacting state, brake signal is exported;When the brake actuator for being fixed on brake pedal girder side receives braking letter Number when, can by drive mechanism drive with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal girder move, by with the sister block on tooth pressure bar The girder of top compacting brake pedal, so as to realize automatic parking.Without artificially passing through mechanical parking brake or electronic brake system System realizes braking, and the reliability of parking braking is also effectively improved on the basis of the labor intensity of driver is reduced.On in addition, Parking braking servicing unit is stated can be flexibly laid in vehicle all parts, can be easily in any kind of vehicle Install additional, it is not necessary to change any structure of former car, do not interfere with original performance of former car, installation cost is relatively low, and the scope of application Extensively.
Control implement body provided by the utility model can use single-chip microcomputer, digital signal processor (DSP), special collection Into circuit (ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) or other PLDs, transistor logic, separation The components such as hardware are realized or performed, and will not be repeated here.Above-mentioned device can be selected according to demand and flexibly, outside above-mentioned device Provided with housing, the housing is additionally provided with Wiring port, the controller mentioned by public composition the utility model embodiment.The control Device is physically separated with brake actuator, is only connected each other by signal lead, therefore controller can be according to the space of car body And flexibly it is fixedly installed in car body.
Further, the structural representation of a kind of parking braking servicing unit shown in Figure 2, on the basis of Fig. 1, shows The position sensor 300 that parking braking servicing unit also includes being connected with controller 200 is gone out;The position sensor can also be Hall sensor.
Position sensor 300 is used for the gas pedal side for being installed on vehicle, to gather the status information of gas pedal, and will The status information of gas pedal is sent to controller 200;The position of gas pedal is sensed by position sensor 300.
Controller 200 is additionally operable to receive the status information of gas pedal, when the status information of gas pedal is compacting state When, output releases brake signal;
When drive mechanism is additionally operable to receive releasing brake signal by signal lead, band tooth pressure bar is driven to be stepped on away from braking The girder motion of plate, to release compacting of the sister block top to the girder of brake pedal.
The GES line and power line that are used to obtain vehicle speed value of the extraction of controller 200 are also show in Fig. 2.
In actual applications, following seven lines can be drawn by controller:It is positive and negative for what is be connected with brake actuator Pole both threads, to issue brake signal to brake actuator or release brake signal;For with being arranged on accelerator pedal position The signal wire that the position sensor at place is connected, to obtain the status information of gas pedal;For from the two of storage battery power taking Root positive and negative power supply line, a GES of the vehicle speed pulse for obtaining former car from the onboard diagnostic system of vehicle Line, the lead being connected for the Brake lamp signal wire with former car (in order to make it easy to understand, directly illustrate Brake lamp letter in fig. 2 Number line is connected with controller).Above-mentioned seven lines can be connected using ten core automobile specifieds to plug-in unit with controller.
On the basis of Fig. 2, a kind of application schematic diagram of parking braking servicing unit shown in Figure 3, controller 200 It is connected by GES line with the onboard diagnostic system 400 of vehicle, for obtaining vehicle speed value by onboard diagnostic system 400; When the status information of brake pedal is compacting state, and vehicle speed value is more than zero, namely when speed is not zero, to brake actuator 100 send braking force signal or brake force reinforcement signal, so that brake actuator 100 passes through drive mechanism and strengthens sister block top It is compressed on the brake force of the girder of brake pedal.
Controller 200 is connected by power line with the storage battery 500 of vehicle, to obtain electric energy from storage battery 500.
For sake of simplicity, the Brake lamp signal wire that former in-car is directly illustrated in Fig. 3 connects with controller 200, actually should In, controller 200 can draw a lead to connect with Brake lamp signal wire, to obtain the Brake lamp of Brake lamp signal wire Signal, so as to learn the status information of brake pedal.
In actual applications, the parking braking servicing unit that the present embodiment provides also includes operating switch, specifically, the work Making switch can be arranged on the shell of controller, be connected with controller, for being stayed by the working condition of controller to control Whether car brake auxiliary device works.Driver can stir the operating switch according to the actual requirements and flexibly, to choose whether Parking braking servicing unit is needed to work.
In addition, in actual applications, the parking braking servicing unit that the present embodiment provides also includes clock, specifically, should Clock is built in the shell of controller, is connected with controller, the time that the brake pedal for registration of vehicle is continuously suppressed, Time numerical value that controller is continuously suppressed according to vehicle brake pedal, as whether to brake actuator sending brake signal Foundation.It is of course also possible to directly realized using the controller with clocking capability.
In addition, it is contemplated that working as vehicle temporary parking, engine is under operating condition, because driver unclamps the system of vehicle After dynamic pedal, not using mechanical parking brake, now Ben Che (hangs forward gear or reversing if being in band shelves working condition Shelves), then even if driver does not step on the gas, also under the throttle at idle workmanship of engine car slipping phenomenon can occur for this car, even Cause collision accident.And when driver operates vehicle in implementation uphill starting on ramp, even with manipulator Stop, but if driver does not have the skilled cooperation experience of throttle, clutch and mechanical parking brake, also easily cause this car that car slipping occurs Phenomenon, or even can also make driver's spirit high-pressure and cause operational error (by mistake by phenomenon of taking throttle as brake), it is tighter so as to cause The generation of the collision accident of weight.
The parking braking servicing unit provided based on above-mentioned consideration, the present embodiment, can easily and reliably assist to drive On the basis of member realizes parking braking function, car slipping control function can also be provided, once monitoring car slipping phenomenon, can be stood Brake.In specific implementation, the controller that the present embodiment provides is additionally operable to monitor vehicle speed value from zero growth rate, and in vehicle speed value When the status information for changing the gas pedal in the time is free state, brake signal is exported.Because controller can pass through car Carry diagnostic system and obtain vehicle speed value, increase when controller, which recognizes vehicle speed value, to be increased by 0 kilometer/hour, and in vehicle speed value When the status information of gas pedal in long period is free state (that is, non-compacted state), determine that car slipping occurs for vehicle, Brake signal can be sent to drive mechanism immediately, so that drive mechanism acts, to the rapid braking of vehicle.This mode can be to slipping Car phenomenon controls in time, and the speed to take measures is far above the speed to be taken measures by driver, while avoids driver Occurs after discovering because alarmed by operational errors such as phenomenon of taking throttle as brake, after effectively prevent caused by the car slipping seriously Fruit.
Further, the parking braking servicing unit that the present embodiment is provided can also provide pre- anti-slip function, the function Driver's uphill starting can be preferably assisted, car slipping phenomenon occurs in uphill starting with preventing driver, also assists in simultaneously Driver is pre- anti-slip in temporary parking.In specific implementation, the controller that the present embodiment provides is additionally operable to monitoring car Fast value is zero, and the status information of brake pedal is compacting state, and (such as, the duration for suppressing state is more than preset duration When 3s), brake signal is exported.That is, when controller determines stationary vehicle, but brake pedal persistently suppresses 3s, then can be to drive Motivation structure sends brake signal, drive mechanism is worked, and realizes that vehicle is braked by suppressing brake pedal, effectively prevents and slip Car phenomenon.
In order to make it easy to understand, the working condition of the EPH provided below the present embodiment in actual applications It is illustrated:EPH can detect the working condition and speed change letter of the brake pedal of vehicle in real time Breath, when the artificial abrupt deceleration vehicle of driver, after this car is stopped (that is, speed is 0 kilometer/hour) completely, driver is still right This car brake pedal implementation braking workmanship, and duration more than 3 seconds, (after controller recognizes vehicle stopping completely, brake by this car Lamp continued lighting time more than 3 seconds) in the case of, can recognize that also needs to continue to brake this car for driver, controller immediately to Brake actuator sends brake signal, and brake actuator aids in driver to brake pedal immediately after brake signal is received Implement braking workmanship, and braking workmanship is always maintained at, untill the releasing braking workmanship signal that controller is sent is received, this Even if when driver no longer operate brake pedal and implement artificial abrupt deceleration vehicle, or driver loosen the brake after not to this car In the case of taking mechanical hand-braking or electronic brake, this car can also keep as you were, it is ensured that car slipping does not occur Phenomenon, while security is improved, the labor intensity of driver has been greatly reduced it.When vehicle is in uphill starting, it is Prevent car slipping phenomenon, driver is before uphill starting operation is implemented, as long as the artificial brake pedal for persistently stepping on vehicle After Shi Changda 3 seconds, controller sends brake signal to brake actuator immediately, and brake actuator is receiving brake signal Afterwards, braking workmanship is implemented to this car brake pedal immediately, and braking workmanship is always maintained at, it is ensured that driver is carried out to vehicle Step on clutch, hang driving gear, particularly before accelerator pedal implements oiling driveaway operation, car slipping phenomenon will not occur for this car, The automatic generation for avoiding car slipping collision accident, greatly improves traffic safety.
In addition, when driver does not have accelerator pedal to implement driveaway operation (by being installed at vehicle accelerator pedal to this car The position sensor at place does not recognize vehicle accelerator pedal whereabouts), controller recognizes what is stopped completely by this car ECU, Vehicle speed pulse numerical value be 0 kilometer/hour of vehicle number of pulses change (number of pulses be more than 0 kilometer/hour) when, i.e., It can recognize that car slipping phenomenon occurs for this car, now controller sends brake signal to brake actuator immediately, and brake actuator is connecing After receiving brake signal, driver is aided in implement braking workmanship to brake pedal immediately, after braking workmanship is implemented, even if controller It is 0 kilometer/hour (this car stops completely) to recognize this car vehicle speed pulse information by ECU, is being not received by controller hair Under the releasing braking workmanship signal condition gone out, braking is done labour union and is always maintained at, and artificially vehicle is not taken even in driver Under any braking workmanship operational circumstances, this car no longer car slipping is also ensured that, avoids the generation of car slipping collision accident automatically, or will slip The order of severity after car collision accident occurs is preferably minimized, also can be to the uphill starting of driver while security is improved Play braking booster action.
EPH passes after braking workmanship is implemented to this car when by being installed at the position at vehicle accelerator pedal Sensor recognizes vehicle accelerator pedal whereabouts, namely implements the moment of driveaway operation, control to this car in driver's accelerator pedal Device processed can send brake release signal to brake actuator immediately, and brake actuator now starts to reverse, and makes this car brake pedal Original operating state is returned to, does not influence driveaway operation of the driver to vehicle, to ensure that the normally travel of vehicle is unaffected. When vehicle is in temporary parking, particularly stopped on ramp, EPH implements braking workmanship, driver to vehicle The gas pedal implementation driveaway operation of this car (be not arranged on by the position sensor at gas pedal and is not detecting throttle The displacement information of pedal) in the case of, controller recognizes vehicle speed pulse information by this car ECU (proves that speed numerical value is more than 0 Kilometer/hour), you can confirming the brake force deficiency of EPH causes this car that car slipping phenomenon, now controller meeting occurs Sent to brake actuator and increase brake force instruction, brake actuator increases brake force to this car immediately, until this car speed is Zero, untill vehicle stops completely, then persistently keep the indicating brake action, it is ensured that this car no longer slides or car slipping.
In view of in most instances, when vehicle temporary parking, (such as traffic light intersection temporary parking, waits for a green light, or gathers around Stifled section is lined up stop-for-waiting), if driver's artificial long period lasting pin steps on brake pedal and takes this car braking to do manual work (this car Brake lamp was persistently lighted more than 3 seconds), you can prove that driver also needs long period stop-for-waiting and is not intended to make Control for brake is implemented to vehicle with this vehicle device tool parking brake or electronic brake system, now controller should export brake signal, So that brake actuator performs braking workmanship operation to brake pedal, driver is to vehicle control with high safety for auxiliary.It is such Advantage is that driver just immediately refuels again when car just stops in many cases, and (driver is to the artificial of brake pedal for starting Braking workmanship was not over 3 seconds), now then intervened at once without parking braking servicing unit, otherwise can influence driver couple Vehicle implements driveaway operation.Vehicle by stopping (vehicle speed pulse numerical value is 0 kilometer/hour) completely, and driver is not to vehicle When taking oiling driveaway operation, vehicle speed pulse numerical value just can recognize that more than 0 kilometer/hour occurs car slipping phenomenon for this car, now EPH can be intervened, and avoid continuing car slipping phenomenon.Only vehicle recognizes driver in complete halted state Need persistently to implement brake pedal braking workmanship, or under the complete halted state of vehicle, driver is not taking vehicle During oiling driveaway operation, vehicle speed number of pulses changes, in the case of recognizing vehicle generation car slipping phenomenon, parking auxiliary The braking workmanship of device can intervene work.After EPH implements braking workmanship to this car, under any circumstance, only This car gas pedal whereabouts is recognized, driver artificially implements driveaway operation to vehicle, or recognizes driver's manual control On & off switch on controller, when EPH is closed, the braking workmanship of EPH can release, and recover To original state.When being able to ensure that parking braking servicing unit workmanship maloperation does not occur for aforesaid way, avoids influenceing driver Normal operating is implemented to vehicle, so as to have influence on the normally travel of vehicle, or even new potential safety hazard is brought to driving, makes the dress More intelligent, hommization is put, improves the user experience of driver.
Such as divided with function, then the parking braking servicing unit that the present embodiment is provided can be considered as by information gathering mould Block, control module, braking execution module and the part of information transmission modular four are formed.Wherein, information acquisition module is used to gather Speed information, brake pedal status information and gas pedal status information;Specifically, the onboard diagnostic system interface for passing through former car Extract the real-time speed information on the electronic control unit (ECU, Electronic Control Unit) of vehicle;Pass through connection The Brake lamp signal wire of former car, the status information of brake pedal is obtained, for example, when the Brake lamp of this car is lighted, then braking is stepped on Plate is pressed, and its status information would know that;By the position sensor being installed near gas pedal, then can implement to oil The position monitoring of door pedal, to know the status information of gas pedal.Brake lamp signal wire, GES in the present embodiment Line, position sensor etc. can belong to information acquisition module.Information acquisition module is connected with control module, by the letter of collection Breath is sent to control module, the controller in the control module namely the present embodiment, can be by chip microcontroller.Control module is used In the data of receive information acquisition module collection, and according to the data of reception brake signal or solution are sent to braking execution module Except brake signal.The brake actuator in execution module namely the present embodiment is braked, brake actuator is installed in the braking of vehicle Above the girder of pedal.When receiving the brake signal from controller, the drive mechanism in brake actuator is started working, The girder that brake pedal is directly pushed away with tooth pressure bar is driven, brake pedal is fallen by mechanical force, so as to realize braking workmanship;Work as control Device processed determines moment of the gas pedal in whereabouts of vehicle by position sensor, can assign releasing braking to drive mechanism immediately Signal, now drive mechanism antiport, drives rack with pressure to be retracted into original state, and now brake pedal is losing pressure In the case of, you can self-return, release braking workmanship.Specifically, drive mechanism can include motor, by motor output shaft Gear drives band tooth pressure bar to retreat, and such as, when motor rotates forward drives the girder with tooth pressure bar compacting brake pedal, drives during reversion The girder away from brake pedal with tooth pressure bar.Information transmission modular is it is also assumed that be involved from controller in the present embodiment Each bar lead drawn, for transmission information, is organically connected the modules of parking braking servicing unit by a whole set of wire harness It is connected together, forms one and completely integrate information gathering, processing, the parking braking servicing unit braked.
The above-mentioned EPH that the present embodiment provides, all parts compact, flexible layout can be with convenient, flexible Ground installs additional in any kind of vehicle, it is not necessary to changes any structure of former car, does not interfere with original performance of former car, installs Cost is relatively low, and applied widely.EPH is installed in vehicle, when vehicle temporary parking or ramp is stopped Che Shi, even if driver does not take vehicle parking braking measure, EPH can be avoided by automatic parking Vehicle car slipping, the potential safety hazard caused by car slipping is effectively reduced, driver is also reduced while traffic safety is lifted Labor intensity.
In order to make it easy to understand, it following present a kind of specific implementation of brake actuator 100.In the implementation In, drive mechanism specifically includes motor and the planetary reduction box docked with motor;Wherein, band tooth pressure bar is arranged at planetary reduction box It is interior;Signal lead is arranged on motor.
A kind of front view of brake actuator shown in Figure 4, including:Motor 10, the planet docked with motor 10 subtract Fast case 20, the band tooth pressure bar 30 being arranged in planetary reduction box 20, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar 30 First 40;It should be noted that because Fig. 4 is front view, the main view side of motor 10, planetary reduction box 20 is illustrate only herein.
Brake actuator is additionally provided with fixed part, the girder of the brake pedal for brake actuator to be fixed on to vehicle Side;Wherein, figure 4 illustrates the fixed part to include first support 51 and second support 52;Two side walls of planetary reduction box 20 It is bolted to connection respectively with first support 51 and second support 52., can be more firm by two above support Brake actuator is fixed on close to the girder side of brake pedal in car body, in order to which brake actuator is to the girder of brake pedal Carry out brake operating.Certainly, in specific implementation, fixed part can also include multiple fixed supports, and support bracket fastened position can Flexibly to be set according to the actual conditions in car body, fixed part can also use the other forms such as supporter to realize, This is repeated no more.
Signal lead 11 is additionally provided with motor 10, for receiving the brake signal of outside;In addition, it also show in Fig. 4 The plug 12 of signal lead free end, the plug 12 is used to connect with controller, to receive brake signal.
Motor 10 is used to rotate forward when receiving brake signal, and triggering planetary reduction box 20 drives band tooth pressure bar 30 court Moved to the girder of brake pedal, so that the girder of the compacting brake pedal of sister block top 40.Further, the signal on motor 10 Lead 11 is additionally operable to receive the brake release signal that controller is sent;Motor 10 is additionally operable to anti-when receiving brake release signal To rotation, triggering planetary reduction box 20 drives to move with girder of the tooth pressure bar 30 away from brake pedal, to release sister block top The compacting of the girder of 40 pairs of brake pedals.
Specifically, defining motor 10 in the present embodiment the girder with tooth pressure bar 30 towards brake pedal can be driven to move Direction of rotation to rotate forward, motor 10 can be driven with tooth pressure bar 30 away from the direction of rotation that the girder of brake pedal moves To rotate backward.
In view of existing with tooth pressure bar such as the exposed part outside planetary reduction box such as no any safeguard procedures, band tooth pressure bar When workmanship is passed in and out in the logical hole of planetary reduction box, easily external dust is brought into planetary reduction box, cumulative dust Grain can increase gear inside planetary reduction box and with the frictional force between tooth pressure bar, in addition can to the teeth with tooth pressure bar and Gear inside planetary reduction box causes to wear, and so as to bring negative influence to the course of work of brake actuator, pacifies for driving Bring considerable influence entirely.Based on this, referring back to shown in Fig. 4, sheath 31 is also socketed with band tooth pressure bar 30.In Fig. 4 in sheath 31 As band tooth pressure bar.Namely passed through with tooth pressure bar 30 in planetary reduction box 20.Sheath can effectively anti-stop-band tooth pressure bar 30 will External dust is substituted into planetary reduction box 20.
In addition, being additionally provided with screw thread in sheath 31, sheath 31 is threadedly coupled with tooth pressure bar 30.The spiral shell of sheath 31 can be passed through Line rotates and adjusts the length with tooth pressure bar 30, and finally between the girder of the brake pedal of regulation sister block top 40 and vehicle Gap, the installation rate of brake actuator can be effectively improved.
The multiple bolts 63 being arranged on planetary reduction box 20 are also clearly illustrated in Fig. 4 and are threaded onto on sheath 31 Nut 62;Sheath 31 is screwed in the screw of planetary reduction box 20.It also show simultaneously for fastening motor 10 and planetary reduction box 20 multiple screws 61.Wherein, bolt 63 can use M6X14 outer-hexagonal assembling bolts, and nut 62 can use M16X1 spiral shells Mother, screw 61 can use the screw assemblies of M4X16 cross recesses three.
Two side walls of planetary reduction box are bolted to connection with two fixed supports respectively.In actual applications, Side, surface and the reverse face of planetary reduction box 20 are provided with multiple screws, can connect multiple fixed supports, with by solid Fixed rack is connected with car body so that brake actuator can be firmly fixed in car body, worked relatively reliable permanent steady.
In order to have a clear understanding of the structure of brake actuator, referring also to a kind of vertical view of brake actuator shown in Fig. 5 Scheme, each building block of brake actuator is also illustrated in Fig. 5, what be will also recognize that shows sister block top 40 and with tooth pressure bar 30 top embedded docking is realized by elastic cylindrical pin 45.Sister block top 40 is by elastic cylindrical pin 45 and with tooth pressure bar 30 embedded docking, it can be ensured that sister block top 40 will not fall off phenomenon with band tooth pressure bar 30, ensure that connection is firm Property.It should be noted that for sake of simplicity, do not show that fixed part in Fig. 5, namely do not show that fixed support.
Play an important roll in view of sister block top in brake actuator, be described in detail below.Referring to Fig. 6 institutes A kind of front view of sister block top shown, sister block, which comes directly towards, includes fixed seat 41, dual force arm and two pulleys, and respectively first Pulley 43a and second pulley 43b;
Wherein, dual force arm includes convex bottom 42c, and first along two relative convex bottom 42c bearing of trends Arm of force 42a and the second arm of force 42b;
Two pulleys are separately positioned on the free end of first arm of force and the free end of second arm of force, specifically, first pulley 43a is arranged at the first arm of force 42a free end, and second pulley 43b is arranged at the second arm of force 42b free end;And first pulley 43a and second pulley 43b wheel shaft are vertical with the girder of brake pedal;
One end of fixed seat 41 is connected with convex bottom 42c, and the other end is connected with the top with tooth pressure bar.It is specifically, solid Reservation realizes embedded dock with the top with tooth pressure bar by elastic cylindrical pin.
In the specific implementation, dual force arm is arcuate structure, convex bottom 42c forms the convex portion of arcuate structure, arcuate structure Both ends be respectively the first arm of force 42a and the second arm of force 42b;
Wherein, girder of the opening of arcuate structure towards brake pedal.
One end of fixed seat 41 is riveted with convex bottom 42c, and the first arm of force 42a free end and first pulley 43a are riveted, Second arm of force 42b free end rivets with second pulley 43b.Three rivets 64 are clearly illustrated in Fig. 3.Pass through the side of riveting Formula, it is easy to first pulley 43a and second pulley 43b to be rotatably assorted with dual force arm.Enable first pulley and second pulley root Freely adjusted according to the change of the traveling radian of the girder of brake pedal.
A kind of brake actuator shown in Figure 7 application schematic diagram in vehicle, shows brake actuator 100, also Show the girder 1 of the brake pedal of vehicle and the former car vacuum booster push rod 2 being arranged on the girder 1 of brake pedal And the pedal beam straight pin 3 of the girder 1 for fixing brake pedal.Wherein, former car vacuum booster push rod 2 is equivalent to braking The fulcrum of the girder 1 of pedal.
The controller being connected in the present embodiment with brake actuator can flexibly be fixed according to the actual conditions of car body.
Specifically, possesses following advantage using above-mentioned sister block top:
(1) sister block top can lengthen power arm, help to reduce the live load of brake actuator.In order to not influence To the workmanship of brake pedal, installation site of the brake actuator in car body needs to ride as far away from driver driver The position of brake pedal, it is preferred that brake actuator is fixed on close to the position of former car vacuum booster push rod.According to lever Principle, driver steps on the mode of braking of brake pedal and brake actuator promotes the girder of brake pedal (hereinafter referred to as to brake and step on Plate-girder) mode of braking compare, former laborsaving lever is undoubtedly switched into laborious lever, increases the load of motor.Compared to existing Some brake actuators push directly on the realization of brake pedal beam by rack and braked, and the sister block in the present embodiment is promoting system When dynamic pedal beam implements braking workmanship, with the whereabouts of brake pedal beam, the main workmanship point of sister block top can be by positioned at upper The first pulley of side is transferred to underlying second pulley, due to brake pedal beam it is main be forced away from fulcrum (that is, Former car vacuum booster push rod) position, then be undoubtedly and increase power arm, with reference to power arm is more long more labour-saving lever is former Reason, then the live load of motor is effectively reduced, brake actuator is become more laborsaving when performing braking workmanship.
(2) two stress points of sister block top, help to reduce the live load of brake actuator.In motor reversal band When dynamic band tooth pressure bar retracts, sister block can make the return pressure and former car braking return bullet of the brake fluid of former car master cylinder Spring is changed into two to the stress point of the dual propulsive thrust of brake pedal beam, and the angle of first pulley and second pulley can also basis The change of the traveling radian of brake pedal beam and freely adjust, farthest reduce brake pedal beam to band tooth pressure bar caused by Propulsive thrust, especially it is the reduction of and pushes power, effectively reduces with the frictional force between tooth pressure bar and planetary reduction box, so as to reduce The live load of motor, the comprehensive live load for reducing brake actuator.
The all parts compact for the above-mentioned EPH that the present embodiment provides, flexible layout can conveniently spirit Ground living installs additional in any kind of vehicle, it is not necessary to changes any structure of former car, does not interfere with original performance of former car.Will EPH is installed in vehicle, when vehicle temporary parking or during parking on ramp, even if driver is not to vehicle Parking braking measure is taken, EPH can avoid vehicle car slipping by automatic parking, effectively reduce because slipping Potential safety hazard caused by car, the labor intensity of driver is also reduced while traffic safety is lifted.
Embodiment two:
A kind of vehicle of the parking braking servicing unit provided including previous embodiment, the parking are be provided Brake auxiliary device is installed in vehicle;That is, parking braking servicing unit is mounted in vehicle.Wherein, parking braking The brake actuator of servicing unit is fixed on the girder side of the brake pedal of vehicle.
Utility model the utility model provides a kind of parking braking servicing unit and vehicle, and the device includes and vehicle The controller that Brake lamp signal wire is connected, to obtain the status information of brake pedal, it is connected with the onboard diagnostic system of vehicle, For obtaining vehicle speed value by onboard diagnostic system;When the status information of brake pedal is compacting state, and vehicle speed value is more than zero When, send brake signal or brake force to brake actuator and strengthen signal, the position sensor of the gas pedal side installation of vehicle, For gathering the status information of gas pedal, when the position sensor of gas pedal, which recognizes vehicle accelerator pedal, to fall, to Brake actuator, which is sent, releases brake signal.The brake actuator being connected with controller includes:Drive mechanism and and drive mechanism The band tooth pressure bar of connection, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar;Brake actuator is additionally provided with fixed part, For the girder side for the brake pedal that brake actuator is fixed on to vehicle;It is additionally provided with what is be connected with controller in drive mechanism Signal lead, drive mechanism are used for when receiving brake signal by signal lead, drive with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal Girder moves, so that the girder of sister block top compacting brake pedal.
Above-mentioned the parking braking servicing unit and vehicle that the utility model embodiment provides, controller can be in brake pedal Status information be compacting state, or recognize vehicle occur car slipping phenomenon when, export brake signal;When being fixed on brake pedal When the brake actuator of girder side receives brake signal, the master with tooth pressure bar towards brake pedal can be driven by drive mechanism Beam moves, by the girder with the sister block top compacting brake pedal on tooth pressure bar, so as to realize automatic parking.Without artificial Braking is realized by mechanical parking brake or electronic brake system, also effectively carried on the basis of the labor intensity of driver is reduced The reliability of parking braking is risen.In addition, above-mentioned parking braking servicing unit can be flexibly laid in vehicle to all parts, Easily it can be installed additional in any kind of vehicle, it is not necessary to change any structure of former car, do not interfere with the original of former car Performance, installation cost is relatively low, and applied widely.
In summary, the parking braking servicing unit and vehicle that the present embodiment provides, can assist in driver and realize parking Braking, can also quickly and effectively realize car slipping control when car slipping phenomenon occurs, and assistance driver's uphill starting or Temporary parking, with pre- anti-slip.The device flexibly can be installed in vehicle, and using conveniently, synthesis improves Consumer's Experience.
In addition, all parts compact of above-mentioned EPH, flexible layout can be easily and flexibly any Installed additional in the vehicle of type, it is not necessary to change any structure of former car, do not interfere with original performance of former car, installation cost compared with It is low, it is applied widely.EPH is installed in vehicle, when vehicle temporary parking or during parking on ramp, i.e., Just driver does not take vehicle parking braking measure, and EPH can avoid vehicle from slipping by automatic parking Car, the potential safety hazard caused by car slipping is effectively reduced, the work of driver is also reduced while traffic safety is lifted Intensity.
In addition, in the description of the utility model embodiment, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected Connect;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the utility model.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, to illustrate this The technical scheme of utility model, rather than its limitations, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, although with reference to foregoing The utility model is described in detail embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is any to be familiar with this skill For the technical staff in art field in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, it still can be to the skill described in previous embodiment Art scheme is modified or can readily occurred in change, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, Change is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical scheme Enclose, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be wanted with the right The protection domain asked is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of parking braking servicing unit, it is characterised in that the parking braking servicing unit is used to be installed on vehicle, wraps Include:
The controller being connected with the Brake lamp signal wire of the vehicle, to obtain the status information of brake pedal, when the system When the status information of dynamic pedal is compacting state, brake signal is exported;
The brake actuator being connected with the controller, the brake actuator include:Drive mechanism and with the drive mechanism The band tooth pressure bar of connection, and it is arranged at the sister block top on the top with tooth pressure bar;The brake actuator is also set up There is fixed part, the girder side of the brake pedal for the brake actuator to be fixed on to the vehicle;
The signal lead being connected with the controller is additionally provided with the drive mechanism, the drive mechanism is used for by described When signal lead receives the brake signal, the girder with tooth pressure bar towards the brake pedal is driven to move, so that Suppress the girder of the brake pedal in the sister block top.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parking braking servicing unit also includes and the control The connected position sensor of device;
The position sensor is used for the gas pedal side for being installed on the vehicle, to gather the state of gas pedal letter Breath, and the status information of the gas pedal is sent to the controller;
The controller is additionally operable to receive the status information of the gas pedal, when the status information of the gas pedal is compacting During state, output releases brake signal;
When the drive mechanism is additionally operable to receive the releasing brake signal by the signal lead, the band tooth pressure is driven Bar moves away from the girder of the brake pedal, to release compacting of the sister block top to the girder of the brake pedal.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that onboard diagnostic system of the controller also with the vehicle It is connected, for obtaining vehicle speed value by the onboard diagnostic system;When the status information of the brake pedal is compacting state, and When the vehicle speed value is more than zero, sends brake force to the brake actuator and strengthen signal, so that the brake actuator passes through The drive mechanism strengthens the brake force that the sister block top is compressed on the girder of the brake pedal.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that storage battery of the controller also with the vehicle connects, with Electric energy is obtained from the storage battery.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism includes motor and docked with the motor Planetary reduction box;
Wherein, the band tooth pressure bar is arranged in the planetary reduction box;The signal lead is arranged on the motor.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sister block top includes fixed seat, dual force arm and two Individual pulley;
The dual force arm includes convex bottom, and along first arm of force of two relative bearing of trends of the convex bottom and Two arm of forces;
Two pulleys are separately positioned on the free end of first arm of force and the free end of second arm of force, and two institutes The wheel shaft for stating pulley is vertical with the girder;
One end of the fixed seat is connected with the convex bottom, and the other end is connected with the top with tooth pressure bar.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dual force arm is arcuate structure, convex bottom structure Into the convex portion of the arcuate structure, the both ends of the arcuate structure are respectively first arm of force and second arm of force;
Girder of the opening of the arcuate structure towards the brake pedal.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be also socketed with sheath on the band tooth pressure bar.
9. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fixed part includes two fixed supports;
Two side walls of the planetary reduction box are bolted to connection with two fixed supports respectively.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that including the parking braking servicing unit described in any one of claim 1 to 9;
The parking braking servicing unit is installed in the vehicle;Wherein, the braking of the parking braking servicing unit performs Device is fixed on the girder side of the brake pedal of the vehicle.
CN201720645109.XU 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle Active CN206766012U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720645109.XU CN206766012U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720645109.XU CN206766012U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206766012U true CN206766012U (en) 2017-12-19

Family

ID=60636572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720645109.XU Active CN206766012U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206766012U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054324A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-18 南京超靖界智能科技有限公司 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054324A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-18 南京超靖界智能科技有限公司 Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle
CN107054324B (en) * 2017-06-05 2023-09-26 南京超靖界智能科技有限公司 Parking brake assist device and vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107054324A (en) Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle
CN102166964B (en) Parking device of electric automobile
CN102442290B (en) Intelligent control device for parking brake and auxiliary start
CN103754206A (en) Mechanical, electronic and hydraulic brake system
CN102431530A (en) Intelligent parking braking and auxiliary starting control method
CN104760502B (en) Throttle fault-operation protection system and vehicle
CN102983671A (en) Integrated intelligent rear-guard wheel hub motor
CN104494463A (en) Pure electric automobile torque control method
CN104417511A (en) Electronic parking braking system
CN206766012U (en) Parking braking servicing unit and vehicle
CN101791978A (en) Method for compensating braking force of hybrid power vehicle
CN203601251U (en) Electronic park brake system
CN210563632U (en) Tire limiting mechanism of parking platform of stereo garage
CN202906660U (en) Integrated intelligent rear-drive wheel hub motor
CN104763200A (en) Remote control parking lock
DE112011104791T5 (en) Vehicle and control method for vehicle
CN110509987B (en) Integrated double-source electric steering oil pump assembly
CN215946581U (en) Low-cost gyration control system for tower machine
CN108482376B (en) Traction logic control device for underground explosion-proof electric drive vehicle
CN110374373A (en) A kind of vertical circulating garage have a power failure after manual pick-up mechanism
CN2753645Y (en) Electric power-assisting steering electronic controller
CN202186370U (en) Real-time sensing device for braking of battery electric vehicle
CN106151509A (en) A kind of transmission for electric automobile band parking locking mechanism
CN212828306U (en) Emergency brake device for unmanned vehicle
CN203126820U (en) Electronic parking control system for manual vehicles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant