CN206753082U - Assembled-type house inside and outside wall board erecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated house interior and exterior wall panel installation device, the key points of the technical scheme are comprising a base, a column fixed on the base, a cantilever beam cantilevered outward from the top of the column, and an electric motor fixed on the cantilever beam. A hoist, a suction cup fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope of the electric hoist, and an air pump for providing an air source for the suction cup. The device of the utility model solves the problems in the prior art that when the plate thickness is 200mm or the plate length exceeds 3m, the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panels cannot be installed manually or cannot be installed when the plate has a large self-weight.

Description

Installation device for interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, more specifically, it relates to a prefabricated house interior and exterior wall panel installation device.

Background technique

At present, with the increasing demand for housing and the rapid development of prefabricated building technology systems, the requirements for socialization and scale of production are getting higher and higher, and the role of prefabricated building standardization is more prominent. The General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Prefabricated Buildings" on September 27, 2016. The opinion pointed out that in about 10 years, the proportion of prefabricated buildings in new buildings will reach 30%. The development of prefabricated buildings is a major change in the construction method and an important measure to promote the supply-side structural reform and the development of new urbanization. , which is conducive to saving resources and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality and safety levels, promoting the deep integration of the construction industry and informatization industrialization, cultivating new industries and new drivers, and promoting the resolution of excess capacity.

In traditional building construction, after the main structure is completed, a large amount of construction waste needs to be transported away. After the secondary masonry, the blocks must be cut, ring beams, core columns, etc. must be poured, and a lot of construction waste must be transported away until the decoration stage. In addition, the unreasonable demolition of the main body and the secondary masonry stage design will generate a lot of construction waste. The prefabricated building reduces the number of links in the main project, secondary structure and decoration project, greatly reduces construction waste, reduces energy consumption, reduces construction dust, and reduces smog weather, thereby truly reducing orange alerts, The frequency of red alarms increases the number of clear skies, which is more conducive to environmental protection and meets the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection.

However, the prefabricated wall panels have a large self-weight, and rely on manual handling during the construction process, which has been unable to meet the needs of wall panel installation, especially for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks with a wall panel thickness of 200mm, which have a large self-weight and cannot be manually installed. Moving and installing, at the same time, when the floor height is large and the height of the wallboard exceeds 3m, it is impossible to install it manually. Therefore, it is necessary to invent this installation device to realize the installation of the wallboard, which can greatly reduce the labor of construction workers.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated residential interior and exterior wall panel installation device, which greatly reduces the amount of labor for handling the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panels.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated residential interior and exterior wall panel installation device, including a base, a column fixed on the base, a cantilever beam hanging outward from the top of the column, and a cantilever beam fixed to the The electric hoist on the electric hoist, the suction cup fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope of the electric hoist, and the air pump that provides the air source for the suction cup.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the base stabilizes the whole device, the column supports the cantilever beam and the objects on the cantilever beam, the cantilever beam supports the electric hoist, and the electric hoist can drive the suction cup through the wire rope to absorb the suction cup on the The surface of the assembled inner and outer wall panels is continuously pumped by the air pump. When the reading displayed by the air pressure gauge is enough to make the suction cup suck the assembled inner and outer wall panels, and the inner and outer wall panels will not fall off, even if the assembled inner and outer wall panels are damaged The suction cup is firmly fixed, and is moved and transported to the designated position under the drive of the electric hoist and installed in place.

Preferably, the column is provided with a counterweight placement bracket for containing counterweight objects.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the self-weight of the base is not enough to stabilize the whole device, it is possible to add a counterweight to the counterweight placement bracket to improve the stability of the whole device, thereby being able to enhance the assembly of a larger mass. Interior and exterior siding.

Preferably, the counterweight placement bracket is slidably connected to the column and positioned by a positioning mechanism.

By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the counterweight placing bracket on the column can be adjusted, so that the center of gravity of the counterweight can be adjusted, and the stability of the entire device can be adjusted by choosing to increase or decrease the mass of the counterweight.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes positioning bolts threadedly connected to the counterweight placement bracket and several positioning holes arranged vertically on the upright.

By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the positioning bolt and the positioning hole can fix the counterweight placement bracket on a certain position of the column to realize positioning.

Preferably, the column includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the base and a rotating rod sleeved in the sleeve and connected to it in rotation, and the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod.

By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can rotate relative to the sleeve and the base, so that the cantilever beam can rotate around the base, so that the working positions of the electric hoist and the suction cup on the cantilever beam can be adjusted, so that any building can be installed Part of the wall panel, improving the flexibility of installation.

Preferably, the cantilever beam includes a fixed beam fixedly connected to the column and a movable beam horizontally rotatably connected to the other end of the fixed beam, and the electric hoist is fixed to the movable beam.

By adopting the above technical solution, the movable beam can rotate horizontally relative to the fixed beam, so that the working positions of the electric hoist and the sucker on the movable beam can be further adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of further improving the working flexibility.

Preferably, the other end of the fixed beam relative to the column is provided with a vertical turning hole, and the end of the movable beam relative to the fixed beam is provided with two upper and lower clamping plates, and the clamping plate is provided with There is a shaft rotatably connected to the shaft.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the two clamping plates at one end of the movable beam can clamp and fix one end of the fixed beam without external force. When the external force is adjusted, the cooperation between the rotating shaft and the rotating hole can be realized. The horizontal rotation of a movable beam relative to a fixed beam.

Preferably, the outer end of the cantilever beam is provided with a guide wheel for the wire rope of the electric hoist to bypass.

By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the steel wire rope is smoother and the orientation is clearer, thereby making the movement of the suction cup more accurate.

Preferably, the air pump is fixedly connected to the movable beam.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when the movable beam rotates, the electric hoist and the air pump can rotate synchronously with it, so the problem of the trachea being tangled and wounded will not occur.

Preferably, the base is provided with traveling wheels.

By adopting the above technical solution, the installation device can be moved conveniently, further improving the flexibility of operation.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the utility model is applied to the installation of the assembled inner and outer wall panels, it can greatly reduce the workload of the operators; and it can complete manual handling without moving The task of the wallboard; moreover, the flexibility of the device is high and the operation is convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the working status schematic diagram of another angle of embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a partially exploded view of the embodiment.

Among the figure: 1, base; 11, walking wheel; 12, oblique support rod; 2, column; 21, sleeve; 211, lower turntable; 212, bottom plate; Hole; 3, counterweight placement bracket; 31, slide block; 311, sliding hole; 312, threaded hole; 32, bearing rod; 33, operating rod; 34, positioning bolt; 4, cantilever beam; , oblique support beam; 412, turning hole; 42, movable beam; 421, clamping plate; 422, rotating shaft; 423, mounting plate; 424, guide wheel; 5, electric hoist; 51, wire rope; 52, chain; 6 , air pump; 61, air pipe; 62, barometer; 7, suction cup; 8, prefabricated inner and outer wall panels.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Embodiment: A device for installing interior and exterior wall panels of a prefabricated house, as shown in Figure 1, includes a base 1, a column 2 fixed on the base 1, a cantilever beam 4 that hangs outward from the top of the column 2, and a cantilever beam fixed on the cantilever beam. The electric hoist 5 on the 4, the suction cup 7 fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope 51 of the electric hoist 5 and the air pump 6 that provides the air source for the suction cup 7.

Wherein, the column 2 includes a sleeve 21 at the bottom and a rotating rod 22 at the top, the bottom of the sleeve 21 is fixedly welded with a bottom plate 212, and the bottom plate 212 is located on the base 1, and there are several connecting rods between the top of the sleeve 21 and the base 1. Diagonal support rod 12. In addition, a number of road wheels 11 are also provided on the bottom surface of the base 1 for easy movement.

Referring to FIG. 3 , an upper turntable 221 is welded to the middle of the rotating rod 22 , and a lower turntable 211 is welded to the top of the corresponding sleeve 21 , and the bottom end of the rotating rod 22 is inserted into the sleeve 21 and is rotatably connected thereto. A plurality of positioning holes 222 are vertically arrayed above the upper rotating disk 221 of the rotating rod 22 , and the counterweight placement bracket 3 is slidably connected to the upper rotating disk 221 of the rotating rod 22 . Wherein, the counterweight placement bracket 3 includes a slide block 31 sleeved with the rotating rod 22 and two bearing rods 32 fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding block 31, and the sliding block 31 is provided with a sliding hole 311 for the rotating rod 22 to pass through. , the slider 31 is also provided with a threaded hole 312 communicating with the slide hole 311, the axial direction of the threaded hole 312 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the slide hole 311, and the axial direction of the threaded hole 312 is parallel to the radial direction of the slide hole 311 The same direction. Two operating rods 33 are respectively welded to the other ends of the two bearing rods 32 relative to the slider 31 .

After the counterweight placement bracket 3 is connected to the rotating rod 22 , the height of the counterweight placement bracket 3 can be adjusted by moving the slide block 31 up and down, and its positioning can be realized by passing the positioning bolt 34 through the positioning hole 222 . When the rotating rod 22 and the sleeve 21 need to be rotated relatively, the operating rod 33 can be held by the operator's hand to rotate the rotating rod 22 .

The cantilever beam 4 includes a fixed beam 41 fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 22 and a movable beam 42 horizontally rotatably connected to the other end of the fixed beam 41 . An oblique support beam 411 is connected between the fixed beam 41 and the rotating rod 22 , so as to improve the bearing capacity of the fixed beam 41 . Referring to FIG. 3 , the other end of the fixed beam 41 relative to the rotating rod 22 is provided with a vertical rotating hole 412 in the axial direction.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, two upper and lower clamping plates 421 are arranged at one end of the movable beam 42 relative to the fixed beam 41, and an axially vertical rotating shaft 422 is arranged between the two clamping plates 421, through which the rotating shaft 422 and The cooperation of the rotating holes 412 realizes the rotational connection between the fixed beam 41 and the movable beam 42 .

The electric hoist 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the movable beam 42 , and a mounting plate 423 is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable beam 42 , and the air pump 6 is fixed on the movable beam 42 through the mounting plate 423 . The other end of the movable beam 42 relative to the fixed beam 41 is provided with a guide wheel 424 , and the steel wire rope 51 of the electric hoist 5 bypasses the guide wheel 424 and is connected with a chain 52 , and the two suction cups 7 are connected on the chain 52 . And, the air pumps 6 are respectively connected to the two suction cups 7 through air pipes 61 .

When using the installation device to carry the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panels 8: first adjust the position of the movable beam 42 relative to the fixed beam 41, so as to facilitate the operation. Then according to the gravity of the prefabricated assembled type interior and exterior wall panels 8 to be hoisted, adjust the height of the counterweight placement support 3 and place the counterweights that need to be placed. Then start the air pump 6 to adsorb the suction cup 7 on the surface of the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panel 8 that needs to be hoisted. During the continuous pumping process of the suction cup 7, in order to facilitate the workers to clearly know the air pressure of the suction cup 7, in this embodiment, the trachea 61 is connected with barometer 62, like this, when the reading shown by barometer 62 is enough to make sucker 7 absorb wallboard, and wallboard is unlikely to fall, promptly prefabricated assembly type inner and outer wallboard 8 is fixed firmly by sucker 7. Then start the electric hoist 5, and under the drive of the electric hoist 5, the prefabricated assembly type interior and exterior wall panels 8 change from a horizontal state to a vertical state. The installation height of the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panels 8. And the rotating rod 22 can be rotated by holding the operating rod 33 to adjust the horizontal orientation of the prefabricated interior and exterior wall panels 8 .

The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A prefabricated residential interior and exterior wall panel installation device, characterized in that it includes a base (1), a column (2) fixed on the base (1), a cantilever beam that is cantilevered outwards from the top of the column (2) (4), the electric hoist (5) fixed on the cantilever beam (4), the suction cup (7) fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope (51) of the electric hoist (5), provides an air source for the suction cup (7) An air pump (6) and a barometer (62) that is connected with the air pump (6) for displaying air pressure. 2. The device for installing interior and exterior wall panels of a prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the column (2) is provided with a counterweight placement bracket (3) for holding counterweight objects. 3. The installation device for interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 2, characterized in that: the counterweight placement bracket (3) is slidably connected to the column (2) and positioned by a positioning mechanism. 4. The device for installing interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning mechanism includes positioning bolts (34) screwed on the counterweight placement bracket (3) and vertical row Some positioning holes (222) arranged on the column (2). 5. The device for installing interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the column (2) includes a sleeve (21) fixedly connected to the base (1) and a sleeve (21) sleeved on the sleeve (21). ) inside the rotating rod (22) that is connected to it in rotation, and the cantilever beam (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (22). 6. The installation device for prefabricated residential interior and exterior wall panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cantilever beam (4) includes a fixed beam (41) fixedly connected to the column (2) and a horizontally rotatable beam connected to the The movable beam (42) at the other end of the fixed beam (41), the electric hoist (5) is fixed to the movable beam (42). 7. The device for installing interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 6, characterized in that: the other end of the fixed beam (41) is provided with a vertical turning hole (412) relative to the column (2), so that The movable beam (42) is provided with two upper and lower clamping plates (421) relative to the one end of the fixed beam (41), and the clamping plate (421) is provided with a rotating connection with the rotating hole (412). shaft (422). 8. The installation device for interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer end of the cantilever beam (4) is provided with a guide wheel for the wire rope (51) of the electric hoist (5) to bypass (424). 9. The installation device for interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 6, characterized in that: the air pump (6) is fixedly connected to the movable beam (42). 10. The installation device for interior and exterior wall panels of prefabricated houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with walking wheels (11).