CN206752500U - One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls - Google Patents

One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206752500U
CN206752500U CN201720416563.8U CN201720416563U CN206752500U CN 206752500 U CN206752500 U CN 206752500U CN 201720416563 U CN201720416563 U CN 201720416563U CN 206752500 U CN206752500 U CN 206752500U
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor
reinforced concrete
riser
retaining walls
bar body
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CN201720416563.8U
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黄伟达
赵剑豪
方家强
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Engineering Consulting Co Ltd Fujian Academy Of Building Research
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Engineering Consulting Co Ltd Fujian Academy Of Building Research
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, including an armored concrete riser, a reinforced concrete floor and several drawing anchor bar bodies;The armored concrete riser is built up on the reinforced concrete floor vertically;Some anchor heads are provided with the armored concrete riser, several anchor plates are embedded with the reinforced concrete floor;It is locked on an anchor head per one end of the drawing anchor bar body, the other end is anchored on an anchor plate.The utility model advantage:The lateral displacement of riser can be effectively controlled, improves effective supporting and retaining system height of barricade;The reinforcing bar and concrete of buttress portion can be saved;The duration of formwork erection and maintenance is greatly reduced.

Description

One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of building barricade, more particularly to a kind of drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls.
Background technology
At present, the Cantilever Retaining Wall and counterfort wall poured using armored concrete is widely used in engineering construction and worked as In.But according to《Technique Code for Building Slope Engineering》Regulation, existing Cantilever Retaining Wall supporting height are helped no more than 6m Wall type barricade is no more than 10m.Therefore, Cantilever Retaining Wall there are following defect:Barricade supporting and retaining system limited height;Wall height is got over High concrete dosage will increased dramatically, and economy is poorer;Barricade is deformed and stability is difficult to control.And counterfort wall is by adding If floor, although improving the anti-side rigidity of retaining structure, maxi-mum height has also obtained certain raising, concrete amount It is consequently increased, while concrete component formwork erection, the work on the spot amount such as to pour also bigger.Therefore, a new material is sought Extremely it is necessary to substitute concrete component.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, it is to provide a kind of drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, by this Barricade substitutes traditional counterfort, and to save the reinforcing bar of buttress portion and concrete, and the effective supporting and retaining system that can improve barricade is high Degree.
What the utility model was realized in:One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, including an armored concrete to stand Plate, a reinforced concrete floor and several drawing anchor bar bodies;The armored concrete riser is built up in the reinforcing bar and mixed vertically Coagulate on native bottom plate;Some anchor heads are provided with the armored concrete riser, are embedded with the reinforced concrete floor some Individual anchor plate;It is locked on an anchor head per one end of the drawing anchor bar body, the other end is anchored in an anchor plate On.
Further, a PVC protection pipes are arranged with per the outside of the drawing anchor bar body.
Further, the armored concrete riser and reinforced concrete floor be live formwork erection casting concrete one into Type.
Further, it is described to draw anchor bar body to apply the axial tension component of prestressed stretch-draw locking.
Further, the angle drawn between anchor bar body and reinforced concrete floor is 45 °~75 °.
Further, the distance between adjacent two described drawing anchor bar bodies are 3~5m.
Further, the back of the armored concrete riser is arranged at per the anchor head.
The utility model has the following advantages that:1st, using drawing anchor bar body to substitute traditional counterfort, buttress portion is saved Reinforcing bar and concrete;2nd, the stress of bottom plate and riser is simplified and clearly, by setting concealed beam and drawing anchor bar body soft Property connection, for the stress of such bottom plate and riser closer to the situation of one-way slabs, this causes longitudinal reinforcement dosage to reduce;3rd, lead to Tensioning grappling is crossed, can effectively control the lateral displacement of riser, improves effective supporting and retaining system height of barricade;4th, technique it is simple, into It is ripe, and the duration of formwork erection and maintenance is greatly reduced.In a word, it is to cantilevered that the present invention, which draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, The optimization and improvement of barricade and counterfort wall, it is not only simplified force modes, and saves substantial amounts of reinforcing bar It is the type that a kind of side slope, the supporting and retaining system of barricade are all highly profitable and concrete, construction period have also obtained effective shortening, Economic benefit and social benefit also highly significant.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view for drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
100- barricades, 1- armored concrete risers, 2- reinforced concrete floors, 3- draw anchor bar body, 4- anchor heads, 5- anchor pads Plate.
Embodiment
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is a kind of to draw anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 100, including a steel Reinforced concrete riser 1, a reinforced concrete floor 2 and several drawing anchor bar bodies 3;The armored concrete riser 1 is set vertically Stand on the reinforced concrete floor 2;Some anchor heads 4, the armored concrete are provided with the armored concrete riser 1 Several anchor plates 5 are embedded with bottom plate 2;It is locked on an anchor head 4 per one end of the drawing anchor bar body 3, the other end It is anchored on an anchor plate 5.By by traditional counterfort be optimized for draw anchor bar body 3 after (or it may be said that the present invention draw Anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 100 are the simplification versions of counterfort wall), the constraint type of armored concrete riser 1 also occurs Change, i.e., be no longer the computation schema for being reduced to T-shaped beam, but levels off to the force modes of one-way slabs;Meanwhile anchor pole will be drawn In in reinforced concrete floor 2, this make it that reinforced concrete floor 2 is no longer to be divided into each three-dimensional about for the end anchorage of body 3 The two-way slab of beam, but level off to the stress of one-way slabs under conditions of concealed beam is set.
The back of the armored concrete riser 1 is arranged at per the anchor head 4.The armored concrete riser 1 and steel Reinforced concrete bottom plate 2 is that live formwork erection casting concrete is integrally formed, i.e. armored concrete riser 1 and reinforced concrete floor 2 It is reinforced concrete structure.In the specific implementation, needing first to be reserved with several on armored concrete riser 1 draws anchor anchor holes (not scheme Show), draw anchor bar body 3 armored concrete riser 1 and the anchor head 4 at back can be passed through to lock to facilitate, anchor bar body 3 is drawn locking Afterwards, it is necessary to will draw the closing of anchor anchor hole using concrete or cement grout, Pouring concrete at the same time pier closes anchor head 4;Certainly, exist When being locked, it can also first pass through tensioning according to actual needs and apply prestressing force, then will draw anchor pole with anchor head 4 again Body 3 locks.
A PVC protection pipes (not shown) are arranged with per the outside of the drawing anchor bar body 3, guarantor is played with Counter-pulled bolts body 3 The effect of shield.
It is described to draw anchor bar body 3 to apply the axial tension component of prestressed stretch-draw locking, in the specific implementation, the drawing anchor pole Body 3 can be the axial tensional element such as high-strength deformed steel bar muscle or steel strand wires.
In order to improve stressed effect, in specific design, the folder drawn between anchor bar body 3 and reinforced concrete floor 2 Angle α is 45 °~75 °.The distance between the adjacent two drawing anchor bar body 3 d is 3~5m.
The utility model specific operation process is as follows:
(1) setting-out and positioning are carried out;(2) bed course is laid;(3) reinforcement placing concrete riser and reinforced concrete floor Reinforcing bar;(4) formwork erection, now need to reserve some pvc pipes in the part of armored concrete riserIn order to draw anchor pole Body can pass through;(5) one end for drawing anchor bar body is fixed on anchor plate and is positioned in reinforced concrete floor, pour coagulation Soil;(6) age of the maintenance to design;(7) other end for drawing anchor bar body is locked on anchor head, and if it is screw-thread steel to draw anchor bar body Muscle, then locked using supporting nut;If drawing anchor bar body is steel strand wires, the intensity of jack tension extremely design is first used, so Locked again using intermediate plate afterwards;Simultaneously before anchor head is locked, the prestressing force of needs can also be applied according to actual needs; (8) closing of anchor anchor hole will be drawn using concrete, Pouring concrete at the same time pier closes anchor head.
With reference to some specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Specific embodiment one:
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls 100, including an armored concrete to stand Plate 1, a reinforced concrete floor 2 and several drawing anchor bar bodies 3;The armored concrete riser 1 is built up in the steel vertically On reinforced concrete bottom plate 2;It is provided with some anchor heads 4 on the armored concrete riser 1, it is pre- on the reinforced concrete floor 2 It is embedded with several anchor plates 5;It is locked on an anchor head 4 per one end of the drawing anchor bar body 3, the other end is anchored in one On the anchor plate 5.
The back of the armored concrete riser 1 is arranged at per the anchor head 4.The armored concrete riser 1 and steel Reinforced concrete bottom plate 2 is that live formwork erection casting concrete is integrally formed, i.e. armored concrete riser 1 and reinforced concrete floor 2 It is reinforced concrete structure.In the specific implementation, need first to be reserved with several drawing anchor anchor holes on armored concrete riser 1, with side Just draw anchor bar body 3 armored concrete riser 1 and the anchor head 4 at back can be passed through to lock, after drawing anchor bar body 3 is locked, it is necessary to The closing of anchor anchor hole will be drawn using concrete or cement grout, Pouring concrete at the same time pier closes anchor head 4;Certainly, locked Regularly, it can also first pass through tensioning according to actual needs and apply prestressing force, then with anchor head 4 anchor bar body 3 will be drawn to lock again It is fixed.
A PVC protection pipes (not shown) are arranged with per the outside of the drawing anchor bar body 3, guarantor is played with Counter-pulled bolts body 3 The effect of shield.
It is described to draw anchor bar body 3 to apply the axial tension component of prestressed stretch-draw locking, in this embodiment, the drawing anchor The body of rod 3 uses high-strength deformed steel bar muscle, when locking the high-strength deformed steel bar muscle, it is necessary to be locked using supporting nut.
In order to improve stressed effect, in this embodiment, the folder drawn between anchor bar body 3 and reinforced concrete floor 2 Angle α is 45 °.The distance between the adjacent two drawing anchor bar body 3 d is 3m.
Specific embodiment two:
Unlike specific embodiment one, in the specific embodiment two, the drawing anchor bar body 3 uses steel strand wires, , it is necessary to first using jack tension to the intensity designed when locking the steel strand wires, then locked again using intermediate plate.And in order to improve Stressed effect, in the specific embodiment two, the angle α drawn between anchor bar body 3 and reinforced concrete floor 2 is 53 °.Phase The distance between the drawing anchor bar body 3 of neighbour two d is 4.2m.
Specific embodiment three:
Unlike specific embodiment one, in the specific embodiment three, the drawing anchor bar body 3 uses steel strand wires, , it is necessary to first using jack tension to the intensity designed when locking the steel strand wires, then locked again using intermediate plate.And in order to improve Stressed effect, in the specific embodiment three, the angle α drawn between anchor bar body 3 and reinforced concrete floor 2 is 75 °.Phase The distance between the drawing anchor bar body 3 of neighbour two d is 5m.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:1st, using drawing anchor bar body to substitute traditional counterfort, save The reinforcing bar and concrete of buttress portion;2nd, the stress of bottom plate and riser is simplified and clearly, by setting concealed beam With drawing anchor bar body flexible connection, for the stress of such bottom plate and riser closer to the situation of one-way slabs, this causes longitudinal reinforcement to use Amount reduces;3rd, by tensioning grappling, the lateral displacement of riser can be effectively controlled, improves effective supporting and retaining system height of barricade; 4th, technique is simple, ripe, and the duration of formwork erection and maintenance is greatly reduced.In a word, the present invention draws anchor formula L-type steel reinforced concrete gear Wall is optimization and the improvement to Cantilever Retaining Wall and counterfort wall, and it is not only simplified force modes, and is saved Substantial amounts of reinforcing bar and concrete, construction period have also obtained effective shortening, be a kind of side slope, the supporting and retaining system of barricade all very Beneficial type, economic benefit and social benefit also highly significant.
Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the present utility model, those familiar with the art should Work as understanding, the specific embodiment described by us is merely exemplary, rather than for the limit to the scope of the utility model Fixed, those skilled in the art should in the equivalent modification and change made according to spirit of the present utility model Cover in scope of the claimed protection of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. one kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls, it is characterised in that:Including an armored concrete riser, a reinforced concrete Native bottom plate and several drawing anchor bar bodies;The armored concrete riser is built up on the reinforced concrete floor vertically;Institute State and some anchor heads are provided with armored concrete riser, several anchor plates are embedded with the reinforced concrete floor;Every institute State and draw one end of anchor bar body to be locked on an anchor head, the other end is anchored on an anchor plate.
A kind of 2. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Per the drawing anchor pole The outside of body is arranged with a PVC protection pipes.
A kind of 3. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reinforced concrete Native riser is that live formwork erection casting concrete is integrally formed with reinforced concrete floor.
A kind of 4. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drawing anchor bar body To apply the axial tension component of prestressed stretch-draw locking.
A kind of 5. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drawing anchor bar body Angle between reinforced concrete floor is 45 °~75 °.
A kind of 6. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjacent two drawing The distance between anchor bar body is 3~5m.
A kind of 7. drawing anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equal per the anchor head It is arranged on the back of the armored concrete riser.
CN201720416563.8U 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls Active CN206752500U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720416563.8U CN206752500U (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720416563.8U CN206752500U (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206752500U true CN206752500U (en) 2017-12-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720416563.8U Active CN206752500U (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 One kind draws anchor formula L-type Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206752500U (en)

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