CN206751936U - A kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device - Google Patents
A kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206751936U CN206751936U CN201720285320.5U CN201720285320U CN206751936U CN 206751936 U CN206751936 U CN 206751936U CN 201720285320 U CN201720285320 U CN 201720285320U CN 206751936 U CN206751936 U CN 206751936U
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- China
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- agricultural chemicals
- upper shell
- electrolytic saltwater
- collector
- lower casing
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of electrolytic saltwater and removes agricultural chemicals device, the present apparatus is due to small with size, electrolysate noresidue, the characteristics of electrolytic efficiency is high, can be when fruits and vegetables be cleaned, a little salt is added in the water of immersion fruits and vegetables (100g water adds 3g salt), then agricultural chemicals device is gone to be directly immersed in the basin of cleaning fruits and vegetables a kind of electrolytic saltwater, switch on power and go agricultural chemicals device to begin to electrolytic saltwater with latter electrolytic saltwater, after electrolysis time about 10 15 minutes, the water of cleaning fruits and vegetables is just changed into the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution containing 40 60ppm concentration, when aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution available chlorine content is in more than 40ppm, the agricultural chemicals remained in vegetables and fruits can effectively be decomposed, more than 80% can be reached by removing remains of pesticide efficiency.
Description
Technical field
A kind of device with electrolytic saltwater function is the utility model is related to, changes into saline solution by electrolytic process
The aqueous solution containing sodium hypochlorite, belong to electrolytic saltwater technical field.
Background technology
Electrolysis water or electrolytic saltwater technology have been applied to industrial many aspects, and electrolysis water technology is come relatively
Say that very Changshu, electrolysis water technology industrially can apply to manufacture oxygen, hydrogen, electrolytic saltwater technology can answer
For manufacturing sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite etc.；It is electrolysed pure water or electrolytic saltwater technology is applied to the example of daily life
Also it is relatively more, such as, hydrogen-rich cup, electrolyzed water machine etc..
Currently with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are also continuing to the attention rate of various vegetables and fruits remainss of pesticide
Enhancing, the method for removing vegetables and fruits remains of pesticide at present are generally exactly to take water immersion, boiling water, the method for peeling, are also used
Ultrasonic wave, ozone remove remains of pesticide, and above several method is disadvantageous in that：Some fruit can not be removed the peel, some vegetables without
Method boiling, so most general method is exactly water immersion, water soaks 30% left side that can remove vegetables and fruits remains of pesticide for 30 minutes
The right side, in the market also have some to remove the product of detergent for washing out agricultural chemicals, this kind of 40- for going detergent for washing out agricultural chemicals to remove vegetables and fruits remains of pesticide
50%, this kind of cleaning agent, which is disadvantageous in that, easily causes vegetables and fruits secondary pollution, i.e. if what cleaning agent can not rinse out completely
In the case of can cause secondary injury to human body；Ultrasonic wave goes agricultural chemicals device price higher, makes its use range by certain
Limitation, ozone goes agricultural chemicals to be not belonging to the method promoted the use of.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as in terms of vegetables and fruits remove agricultural chemicals existing insufficient problem, in order that people edible fruits and vegetables with
The residual of preceding agricultural chemicals reaches minimum, and the utility model provides a kind of electrolytic saltwater and removes agricultural chemicals device, the present apparatus due to
The characteristics of size is small, electrolysate noresidue, and electrolytic efficiency is high, can be when fruits and vegetables be cleaned, into the water of immersion fruits and vegetables
A little salt (100g water adds 3g salt) is added, then goes agricultural chemicals device to be directly immersed in cleaning fruit a kind of electrolytic saltwater
In the basin of vegetable, switch on power and go agricultural chemicals device to begin to electrolytic saltwater with latter electrolytic saltwater, electrolysis time is about
After 10-15 minutes, the water for cleaning fruits and vegetables is just changed into the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution containing 40-60ppm concentration, when sodium hypochlorite is water-soluble
Liquid available chlorine content can effectively decompose the agricultural chemicals remained in vegetables and fruits in more than 40ppm, and removing remains of pesticide efficiency can reach
To more than 80%.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of electrolytic saltwater goes agricultural chemicals device master
Will by upper shell, lower casing, electrolysis electrode external member, circuit control box, source line group into, circuit control box upper shell with it is lower outer
The outside of shell assembly, circuit control box one end are connected with electrolysis electrode external member, and the other end is connected with power line, electrolysis electrode set
Part is arranged on the inside of upper shell and lower casing assembly, and the junction of electrolysis electrode external member and circuit control box is using hermetically sealed
Structure, prevent water or sodium hypochlorite electrolysis water from penetrating into junction, cause junction loose contact or by javelwater
Solution corrosion；Electrolysis electrode external member connects external power supply by circuit control box, the operating voltage 3-16v of electrolysis power external member it
Between；In order that hydrogen caused by the work of electrolysis electrode external member can separate out in time, the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution that generates can be fast
Speed is diffused into the aqueous solution, is had in upper shell with lower casing surface, anode collector, the Surface Machining of cathode current collector ventilative
Hole, air-vent can be round air-vent, square air-vent.
Upper shell, lower casing can select common plasticses to make, and can select polypropylene, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) etc.,
Upper shell and the appearance and size after the completion of lower casing assembling：Long 100--250mm, wide 50-120mm, high 10-50mm.
In electrolysis electrode external member, the positive pole of anode collector and circuit control box connects, cathode current collector and circuit control
The negative pole connection of box processed.
The structure of electrolysis electrode external member is：Electrolysis electrode external member by anode collector, anode catalyst layer, cathode current collector,
Cathode catalysis layer, barrier film composition, barrier film are tight in the centre of anode catalyst layer and cathode catalysis layer, anode catalyst layer and pole collector
Close connection, cathode catalysis layer are closely connected with cathode current collector.
Anode collector, cathode current collector can select titanium alloy reticulated platinum plating or coating iridium ruthenium alloy coating, titanium alloy
For the thickness of net between 0.2-2mm, the shape of air-vent can be round air-vent, square air-vent；Anode collector, negative electrode
Collector can also make of graphite cake, the uniform air-vent of graphite plate surface, and the shape of air-vent can be round air-vent, side
Type air-vent, air-vent is uniform in graphite plate surface, so that caused gas can discharge rapidly in electrolytic process, graphite cake
Thickness is between 0.5-3mm.
Barrier film can select PEM, cation-exchange membrane, anion-exchange membrane, polypropylene can also be selected to filter
The various filter clothes such as cloth, polyethylene filter cloth, terylene filter cloth, nylon filtering cloth, the ventilative aperture of filter cloth is between 80-300 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of electrolytic saltwater goes agricultural chemicals device very easily to realize and removes vegetable
Fruit remained on surface agricultural chemicals, realize after removing vegetables and fruits surfaces agricultural chemicals, electrolysis water noresidue, nontoxic in vegetables and fruits, to environment
There is no the purpose of any pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the principle assumption diagram that a kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle structure chart of electrolysis electrode external member.
Figure number explanation：Shell on 1., 2. electrolysis electrode external members, 3. anode collectors, 4. cathode current collectors, 5. barrier films, 6.
Power supply lead wire, 7. circuit control boxes, 8. anode catalyst layers, 9. cathode catalysis layers, 10. lower casings, 11. air-vents.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, a kind of electrolytic saltwater remove agricultural chemicals device by upper shell 1, lower casing 10, electrolysis electricity
Pole external member 2, power supply lead wire 6, circuit control box 7 form, and upper shell 1 uses polypropylene injection molding, upper shell 1 with lower casing 10
Assembling later appearance and size with lower casing 10 is：Long 150mm, wide 80mm, high 20mm, in the upper of upper shell 1 and lower casing 10
Lower two faces are uniformly machined with a diameter of 3mm circles air-vent 11, and each centre-to-centre spacing of air-vent 11 is 6mm；Electrolysis electrode set
Part 2 is made up of anode collector 3, anode catalyst layer 8, cathode current collector 4, cathode catalysis layer 9, barrier film 5, and barrier film 5 is urged in anode
Change the centre of layer 8 and cathode catalysis layer 9, barrier film selects the nylon leaching net of 80 mesh, and anode collector 3, cathode current collector 4 are from thick
The graphite cake for 1mm is spent, has a diameter of 2mm circular air-vent 11, each centre-to-centre spacing of air-vent 11 in graphite cake Surface Machining
From for 6mm, after the completion of above preparation, installed according to Fig. 1, after installation, added in the water of immersion fruits and vegetables few
Perhaps salt (100g water adds 3g salt), then goes agricultural chemicals device to be directly immersed in cleaning a kind of electrolytic saltwater of installation
In the basin of fruits and vegetables, dc source is connected by power supply lead wire 6, circuit control box 7, direct current power source voltage is controlled in 4-8v, connect
Energization source latter electrolytic saltwater goes agricultural chemicals device to begin to electrolytic saltwater, after being electrolysed about 10-15 minutes, cleans fruits and vegetables
Water be just changed into the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution containing 40-60ppm concentration, when aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution available chlorine content is in 40ppm
During the above, the agricultural chemicals remained in vegetables and fruits can be effectively decomposed, more than 80% can be reached by removing remains of pesticide rate.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device by upper shell (1), lower casing (10), electrolysis electrode external member (2), power supply lead wire
(6), circuit control box (7) forms, it is characterized in that：Circuit control box (7) is in the outer of upper shell (1) and lower casing (10) assembly
Portion, circuit control box (7) one end are connected with electrolysis electrode external member (2), and the other end is connected with power line (6), electrolysis electrode external member
(2) it is arranged on inside upper shell (1) and lower casing (10) assembly, on the surface of upper shell (1) and lower casing (10), in anode
Collector (3), the Surface Machining of cathode current collector (4) have after the completion of air-vent (11), upper shell (1) combine with lower casing (10)
Profile be cuboid.
2. a kind of electrolytic saltwater according to claim 1 removes agricultural chemicals device, it is characterized in that：Upper shell (1), lower casing
(10) common plasticses can be selected to make, polypropylene, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), upper shell (1) and lower casing can be selected
(10) appearance and size after the completion of combining：Long 100--250mm, wide 50-120mm, high 10-50mm.
3. a kind of electrolytic saltwater according to claim 1 removes agricultural chemicals device, it is characterized in that：In electrolysis electrode external member (2)
In, anode collector (3) is connected with the positive pole of circuit control box (7), the negative pole of cathode current collector (4) and circuit control box (7)
Connection.
4. a kind of electrolytic saltwater according to claim 1 removes agricultural chemicals device, it is characterized in that：Electrolysis electrode external member (2)
Structure is that electrolysis electrode external member (2) is by anode collector (3), anode catalyst layer (8), cathode current collector (4), cathode catalysis layer
(9), barrier film (5) forms, and barrier film (5) is in the centre of anode catalyst layer (8) and cathode catalysis layer (9), anode catalyst layer (8) and sun
Pole collector (3) is closely connected, and cathode catalysis layer (9) is closely connected with cathode current collector (4).
5. a kind of electrolytic saltwater according to claim 1 removes agricultural chemicals device, it is characterized in that：Anode collector (3), negative electrode
Collector (4) can select titanium alloy reticulated platinum plating or coating iridium ruthenium alloy coating, the thickness of titanium alloy reticulated 0.2-2mm it
Between, the shape of air-vent (11) can be round, square, and anode collector (3), cathode current collector (4) can also use graphite cake
Make, the uniform air-vent of graphite plate surface (11), the shape of air-vent (11) can be round, square, and the thickness of graphite cake is
Between 0.5-3mm.
6. a kind of electrolytic saltwater according to claim 1 removes agricultural chemicals device, it is characterized in that：Barrier film (5) can select matter
Proton exchange, cation-exchange membrane, anion-exchange membrane, can also select polypropylene filter cloth, polyethylene filter cloth, terylene filter cloth,
Nylon filtering cloth, the aperture of filter cloth is between 80-300 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720285320.5U CN206751936U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720285320.5U CN206751936U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206751936U true CN206751936U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60611240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720285320.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206751936U (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | A kind of electrolytic saltwater removes agricultural chemicals device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206751936U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217860A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-29 | 北京自由华程环保技术有限公司 | A kind of waste water conversion system and the waste water cleaning residual method of vegetables agriculture |
| CN111334816A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 | Method for preparing hypochlorous acid water by electrolysis |
-
2017
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201720285320.5U patent/CN206751936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108217860A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-29 | 北京自由华程环保技术有限公司 | A kind of waste water conversion system and the waste water cleaning residual method of vegetables agriculture |
| CN111334816A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 | Method for preparing hypochlorous acid water by electrolysis |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20210307 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |