CN206750080U - One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy - Google Patents
One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206750080U CN206750080U CN201720493274.8U CN201720493274U CN206750080U CN 206750080 U CN206750080 U CN 206750080U CN 201720493274 U CN201720493274 U CN 201720493274U CN 206750080 U CN206750080 U CN 206750080U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- instrument
- instrument controlling
- controlling cabin
- buoy
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model discloses one kind to jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy, including micro weather station, warm and humid measuring instrument, support bar, instrument controlling cabin, core pulling ball float and counterweight, the nacelle in instrument controlling cabin is placed in core pulling ball float, on the support bar for the top that micro weather station and warm and humid measuring instrument are arranged on instrument controlling cabin, the bottom in instrument controlling cabin connects counterweight by connecting rod.Equipped with hydrology module, wave module, measurement and control unit, instrument controlling cabin upper surface installation satellite antenna inside instrument controlling cabin.The formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy of the present utility model that jettisons floats meteorologic parameter and the extra large surface hydrologic parameter gathered at ocean-atmosphere interface with stream, calculates Air-sea heat flux, new observation method is provided for multiple dimensioned ocean-atmosphere interaction observational study.It is used in combination with existing observation method, the observing capacity of Air-sea heat fluxes in the range of global ocean can be substantially improved, is that marine disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment guarantee, global climate change study etc. provide important data supporting.
Description
Technical field
Ocean traverse measurement platform is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of throwing for being used to measure ocean-atmosphere interface flux
Abandon formula buoy.
Background technology
Air-sea heat fluxes refer to the amount of the material occurred in unit interval unit area between ocean and air and energy exchange,
It is the important of a large amount of dynamic processes such as description ocean-atmosphere interaction, Global climate change, ocean mixed layer and season thermocline
Parameter.Extra large gas flux of energy includes momentum flux, Sensible Heating Flux and latent heat flux.The research of ocean-atmosphere interface heat flux not only helps
The process of ocean-atmosphere interaction is better understood upon in us, is provided fundamental basis for the research of whole world change, and can be
Numerical Prediction Models provide more accurate ocean-atmosphere interface boundary condition, this for understand ocean-atmosphere interaction physical mechanism,
Accurate forecast of Global climate change and platform (hurricane) wind etc. is very important.
At present, Air-sea fluxes observation means are mainly using flux observation tower, anchor system Air-sea heat fluxes buoy and ship base
The technological means such as Air-sea fluxes observation, satellite remote sensing observation, the hydrology gas of air-sea interface is observed using the instrument and equipment of its configuration
As parameter.Flux observation tower observed parameter is comprehensive, and observation is more accurate, but observation tower concentrates on the bank on continent or island substantially
Side, observation scope are extremely limited.Anchor system Air-sea heat fluxes buoy obtains the high meteorological ginsengs of 10m by 4m or so meteorologic parameter inverting
Number, but due to involving great expense and safeguarding the unfavorable factors such as inconvenience, the interior application of global range is less, spatial resolution deficiency.Ship base
Observation and is typically carried out substantially all on scheduled airline periphery when sea situation is preferable, it is difficult under the conditions of carrying out a variety of extra large aerodynamic force
Air-sea fluxes observation.Moonscope actually by satellite remote sensing directly or inverting obtain meteorology and hydrology parameter carry out calculate sea
Vapor interface heat flux, but limited by satellite transit orbital spacing and track repetition time, Satellite Observations time and sky
Between resolution ratio it is low, error is larger.On the whole, existing Air-sea fluxes observation technical equipment is more complicated, and cost is higher and is difficult to
Safeguarded, observation scope is restricted the height under being difficult to meet multiple dimensioned, a variety of seas-gas process under the marine environment of complexity
The Air-sea fluxes observation demand of spatial and temporal resolution.
Utility model content
For Air-sea heat fluxes real-time monitored demand under more times and space scale ocean process, the utility model is released a kind of
Formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy is jettisoned, the buoy floats the collection for carrying out ocean-atmosphere interface meteorological model parameter with stream after launching, can be real-time
The meteorological model parameter of ocean-atmosphere interface under various oceans/meteorological process, and energy networking application are observed, realizes large area ocean-atmosphere interface
The synchronous real-time monitored of meteorological model data, a kind of new mobile observation is provided for the collection of ocean-atmosphere interface hydrometeorology parameter
Method.
The formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy that jettisons that the utility model is related to includes micro weather station, warm and humid measuring instrument, support bar, instrument
Device control cabinet, core pulling ball float and counterweight, the nacelle in instrument controlling cabin are placed in core pulling ball float, and micro weather station is set by support bar
Put and be arranged in the surface in instrument controlling cabin, warm and humid measuring instrument by support bar above the side in instrument controlling cabin, instrument controlling
The bottom in cabin connects counterweight by connecting rod.
The nacelle in described instrument controlling cabin is in cylindrical structure, and discoid train wheel bridge is fixedly installed with in nacelle both ends
Clamping plate, nacelle are located at core pulling ball float core, and core pulling ball float is clamped by train wheel bridge and lower plate.
Hydrology module, wave module, measurement and control unit and battery, hydrology module and wave module are housed inside instrument controlling cabin
It is connected respectively with measurement and control unit.Hydrology module is fixed on instrument controlling cabin nacelle bottom eccentric position, and the thermohaline of hydrology module passes
Sensor is arranged on the outside of instrument controlling cabin nacelle.Hydrology module measures ocean temperature and salinity parameter, wave module measurement ripple
Unrestrained parameter.Instrument controlling cabin upper surface install satellite antenna, satellite antenna penetrated from instrument controlling cabin upper surface and with instrument control
Measurement and control unit connects in cabin processed.
Described counterweight is upright for jettisoning formula flux buoy by connecting rod and instrument controlling cabin nacelle bottom Hard link
Float in water.Counterweight is more than 1 meter with the vertical distance in instrument controlling bilge portion.
Described micro weather station is fixed on the top of instrument controlling cabin upper surface support bar, including wind speed, wind direction, gas
Temperature, baroceptor；Support bar is cylindric sealing hollow structure, and inside may pass through cable.The measurement sensing of micro weather station
Device is connected by the cable inside support bar with the measurement and control unit in instrument controlling cabin.
Described warm and humid measuring instrument is fixed on the side-lower of the micro weather station of instrument controlling cabin upper surface supporting bar top,
Including temperature-humidity sensor and solar radiation protection cover.The measurement sensor of warm and humid measuring instrument passes through the cable inside support bar
It is connected with the measurement and control unit in instrument controlling cabin.
Micro weather station and the measurement sensor of warm and humid measuring instrument are placed in the position of more than 2.0 meters of vertical with buoy waterline distance
Put.
What be the utility model is related to jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy in use, its cloth is put into seawater by ship, floats
It is marked on sea drift work.It is all kinds of by micro weather station and the real-time acquisition and recording of warm and humid measuring instrument to jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy
Meteorologic parameter, positional information and attitude data, wave ginseng is gathered in real time by being installed on the wave module inside instrument controlling cabin
Number, extra large surface thermohaline parameter, measurement data, buoy posture and position are gathered by the hydrology module in instrument controlling bilge portion in real time
Information by being passed back user's end in real time after the measurement and control unit in instrument controlling cabin analyzing and processing and quality control by satellite antenna
End, realize the real-time collection and transmission of ocean-atmosphere interface meteorological model parameter.
Jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy and meteorologic parameter (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, the gas gathered at ocean-atmosphere interface is floated with stream
Pressure, humidity) and extra large surface hydrologic parameter (temperature, salinity) calculating Air-sea heat flux, the wave parameter measured by wave module
Influence of the wave to Air-sea heat flux is estimated, extra large surface velocity is estimated by satellite fix to estimate ocean-atmosphere interface momentum flux
(wind-stress).The buoy is with multiple dimensioned, a variety of with traceable all kinds of (Asia) mesoscale eddies of stream observed pattern, oceanic front, circulation etc.
The ocean of class, meteorological dynamic process, new observation method and significant data are provided for multiple dimensioned ocean-atmosphere interaction observational study
Support.Meanwhile the observation method networking application will make up the sight of the ocean-atmosphere interfaces such as existing fixation, anchor system, ship base and satellite remote sensing
The shortcomings of surveying data spatial and temporal resolution deficiency, realize that the Real-time Network of large area marine site ocean-atmosphere interface parameter is formatted observing capacity, be
The great scientific researches such as ocean-atmosphere interaction, forecasting model improve and optimizate, Global climate change, marine disaster prevention and reduction and ocean ring
Border, which ensures, provides more comprehensive data supporting.
The utility model belongs to low cost, easily laid, the real-time mobile observation platform of non-maintaining Air-sea heat fluxes, can be with naval vessel
Carry out global range in high-volume lay application, can effectively make up existing Air-sea fluxes observation time and spatial resolution compared with
Low, observing result and more single etc. deficiency of extra large aerodynamic force process species.It is used in combination with existing observation method, can be significantly
The observing capacity of Air-sea heat fluxes in the range of global ocean is lifted, is marine disaster prevention and reduction, marine environment guarantee, Global climate change
Research etc. provides important data supporting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy structure schematic diagram.
Description of symbols in figure：
1st, micro weather station 2, warm and humid measuring instrument
3rd, support bar 4, instrument controlling cabin
5th, core pulling ball float 6, satellite antenna
7th, measurement and control unit 8, wave module
9th, battery 10, hydrology module
11st, connecting rod 12, counterweight
41st, nacelle 42, train wheel bridge
43rd, lower plate
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.As shown in figure 1, the throwing that the utility model is related to
Abandoning formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy includes micro weather station 1, warm and humid measuring instrument 2, support bar 3, instrument controlling cabin 4, core pulling ball float 5 and matches somebody with somebody
12 are weighed, the nacelle 41 in instrument controlling cabin 4 is placed in core pulling ball float 5, and micro weather station is arranged on instrument controlling cabin by support bar 3
4 surface, the bottom in instrument controlling cabin 4 connect counterweight 12 by connecting rod 11.
The nacelle 41 in described instrument controlling cabin 4 is in cylindrical structure, and discoid upper folder is fixedly installed in the both ends of nacelle 41
Plate 42 and lower plate 43, nacelle 41 are located at the core of core pulling ball float 5, and core pulling ball float 5 is clamped by train wheel bridge 42 and lower plate 43.
The inside of instrument controlling cabin 4 is equipped with hydrology module 10, wave module 8, measurement and control unit 7 and battery 9, the He of hydrology module 10
Wave module 8 is connected with measurement and control unit 7 respectively.Hydrology module 10 is fixed on the bottom eccentric position of instrument controlling cabin nacelle 41, water
The thermohaline sensor of literary module 10 is arranged on the outside of instrument controlling cabin nacelle 41.Hydrology module 10 measures ocean temperature and salinity
Parameter, wave module 8 measure marine wave parameter.The upper surface of instrument controlling cabin nacelle 41 is installed by satellite antenna 6, satellite antenna 6
Penetrate from train wheel bridge 42 and be connected with measurement and control unit 7 in instrument controlling cabin.
Described counterweight 12 is by connecting rod 11 and the bottom Hard link of instrument controlling cabin nacelle 41, for instrument controlling cabin 4
Uprightly floated on core pulling ball float 5 in water, counterweight 12 is more than 1 meter with the vertical distance in the bottom of instrument controlling cabin 4.
Described micro weather station 1 is arranged on the top of support bar 3 for being fixed on the upper surface of instrument controlling cabin 4, including wind speed,
Wind direction, temperature, the measurement sensor of air pressure.Support bar 3 is cylindric sealing hollow structure, and inside may pass through cable.Miniature gas
As the measurement sensor at station is placed in the position of more than 2.0 meters of vertical with buoy waterline distance, measurement sensor passes through in support bar 3
The cable in portion is connected with the measurement and control unit 7 in instrument controlling cabin 4.
Described warm and humid measuring instrument 2 is fixed under the side of the micro weather station 1 of the upper surface supporting bar top of instrument controlling cabin 4
Side, including temperature-humidity sensor and solar radiation protection cover.The measurement sensor of warm and humid measuring instrument 2 by support bar 3 inside
Cable is connected with the measurement and control unit 7 in instrument controlling cabin 4.
Micro weather station 1 and the measurement sensor of warm and humid measuring instrument 2 are placed in vertical with buoy waterline distance more than 2.0 meters
Position.
Claims (4)
1. one kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy, it is characterised in that：Including micro weather station, warm and humid measuring instrument, support bar, instrument
Control cabinet, core pulling ball float and counterweight, the nacelle in instrument controlling cabin are placed in core pulling ball float, and micro weather station is set by support bar
In the surface in instrument controlling cabin, warm and humid measuring instrument is arranged on by support bar above the side in instrument controlling cabin, instrument controlling cabin
Bottom counterweight is connected by connecting rod；
Hydrology module, wave module and measurement and control unit, hydrology module and wave module difference are housed inside the instrument controlling cabin
It is connected with measurement and control unit；Hydrology module is fixed on instrument controlling cabin nacelle bottom eccentric position, the thermohaline sensor of hydrology module
It is arranged on the outside of instrument controlling cabin nacelle；Instrument controlling cabin upper surface is installed by satellite antenna, satellite antenna and instrument controlling cabin
Interior measurement and control unit connection；
Described counterweight is uprightly floated by connecting rod and instrument controlling cabin nacelle bottom Hard link for jettisoning formula flux buoy
Yu Shuizhong；
Described micro weather station is fixed on the top of instrument controlling cabin upper surface support bar, including wind speed, wind direction, temperature, gas
Pressure sensor；Support bar is cylindric sealing hollow structure, and inside may pass through cable；The measurement sensor of micro weather station passes through
Cable inside support bar is connected with the measurement and control unit in instrument controlling cabin；
Described warm and humid measuring instrument is fixed on the side-lower of the micro weather station of instrument controlling cabin upper surface supporting bar top, including
Temperature-humidity sensor and solar radiation protection cover；The measurement sensor of warm and humid measuring instrument passes through the cable and instrument inside support bar
Measurement and control unit connection in device control cabinet.
2. according to claim 1 jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy, it is characterised in that the instrument controlling cabin nacelle both ends
Discoid train wheel bridge and lower plate is fixedly installed, nacelle is located at core pulling ball float core, and core pulling ball float is by train wheel bridge and lower plate
Clamp.
3. according to claim 1 jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy, it is characterised in that the counterweight and the instrument controlling bilge
The vertical distance in portion is more than 1 meter.
4. according to claim 1 jettison formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy, it is characterised in that the measurement of the micro weather station passes
Sensor is placed in the position of more than 2.0 meters of vertical with buoy waterline distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720493274.8U CN206750080U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720493274.8U CN206750080U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206750080U true CN206750080U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60616648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720493274.8U Active CN206750080U (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206750080U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106945787A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 国家海洋技术中心 | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy |
| CN113483740A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-08 | 北京锋泛科技有限公司 | Buoy, data observation method, data observation device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201720493274.8U patent/CN206750080U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106945787A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 国家海洋技术中心 | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy |
| CN113483740A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-08 | 北京锋泛科技有限公司 | Buoy, data observation method, data observation device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106945787B (en) | One kind jettisoning formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy | |
| Weller et al. | Observations of the vertical structure of the oceanic boundary layer | |
| Elsberry et al. | Tropical cyclone structure (TCS08) field experiment science basis, observational platforms, and strategy | |
| CN201587525U (en) | Small-sized unmanned self-propelled ocean flux observation ship | |
| CN110203333A (en) | Air-sea flux based on the communication of Beidou iridium satellite double star observes buoyage in real time | |
| Soreide et al. | Overview of ocean based buoys and drifters: present applications and future needs | |
| CN104627323A (en) | Jettison type weather drifting buoy | |
| CN206750080U (en) | One kind jettisons formula Air-sea heat fluxes buoy | |
| Venkatesan et al. | Best practices for the ocean moored observatories | |
| CN113126180A (en) | Unmanned autonomous sea air interface meteorological hydrological environment element integrated observation system | |
| CN103674785B (en) | Floated online tracking monitoring device and monitoring method for flow velocity and flow direction of superficial water flow | |
| KR101228296B1 (en) | Ocean and weather observation system using balloon and kite | |
| CN108267128A (en) | A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system | |
| CN102889946A (en) | Device for sensing and measuring temperature and salinity of water body on surface layer | |
| CN106353838B (en) | A kind of islands and reefs atmospheric boundary layer fabric and Air-sea heat fluxes exchange observation tower | |
| US11499875B2 (en) | Anti-surge floating body, seawater temperature measuring device and integrated measuring system | |
| CN206096510U (en) | Island reef atmospheric boundary layer underlying structure and extra large gas flux exchange observation tower | |
| CN113483740B (en) | Buoy, data observation method, data observation device, electronic equipment and storage medium | |
| CN207407959U (en) | A kind of water level measurement system based on GPRS | |
| CN114620186A (en) | Miniaturized ocean wave measurement buoy device and wave measurement and wind factor retrieval method | |
| CN208026259U (en) | A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system | |
| CN204452818U (en) | One jettisons the meteorological drifting buoy of formula | |
| Chenbing et al. | A small buoy for flux measurement in air-sea boundary layer | |
| CN210199334U (en) | Navigation type eddy flux observation system | |
| Vikranth et al. | Design and development of remotely operated unmanned surface vehicle for oceanographic studies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |