CN108267128A - A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system - Google Patents
A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108267128A CN108267128A CN201810351402.4A CN201810351402A CN108267128A CN 108267128 A CN108267128 A CN 108267128A CN 201810351402 A CN201810351402 A CN 201810351402A CN 108267128 A CN108267128 A CN 108267128A
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The invention belongs to marine settings technical fields, are related to a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system, which is made of Atmospheric Survey subsystem, subaqueous survey subsystem, multi-sensor data fusion system, gas piping and data transfer cable；Atmospheric Survey subsystem on the rack platform of bow, acquires, and pass through gas piping and data transfer cable and be connected with multi-sensor data fusion system for the more element media of air and data；Subaqueous survey subsystem, in cabin, for underwater more element medium and data sampling and processings, storage and display；Multi-sensor data fusion system, on deck, for the reception of data, processing, storage and output.The present invention is the oceanographic survey measuring technique equipment of the collection more element observation systems of air and underwater more element observation systems and the functions such as data real-time display and online data processing, and the more elements on influence ocean-atmosphere interaction in marine environment can synchronize, stablized synchronize stereo synthesis observation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine settings technical field, more specifically to a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation
System.
Background technology
21 century is the century of ocean, and to recognize ocean, development and utilization ocean will carry out oceanographic survey.New and high technology
Marine settings be oceanographic survey important leverage.To find ocean new phenomenon, verification ocean new theory and meeting Marine Sciences
It is most important to obtain stable, reliable more element Marine Sciences data in research marine site for growth requirement.Air-sea fluxes observation system
It is oceanographic survey common apparatus, is that the important component of ocean scientific investigation capacity building and physical oceanography scholar carry out ocean
Equipment essential to investigation and research oceanographic phenomena.Air-sea fluxes observation system can obtain sea and air heat flux, momentum lead to
The detailed data data of amount can improve numerical model Different Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes, improve the forecast of marine atmosphere coupled numerical model
Ability, the strategic development for scientific research provide a strong guarantee.
The prior art is in Air-sea fluxes observation, not corrosion-resistant etc. there are integrated level is low, poor compatibility, disturbance rejection are weak
Many critical issues, produce bigger effect observed result；Therefore, therefore a set of stabilization of structure, reliable boat-carrying boating type are extra large
Air flux observation system is most important.Establish the system can solve existing Air-sea fluxes observation system stability is poor, data
It is of poor quality, be difficult to that On-line data processing etc. is many to influence the technical issues of extra large gas phases are mutually observed.Help to grasp investigation sea area
Ocean and the spatial-temporal distribution characteristic and development law of air relevant parameter, promotion global ocean are ground with atmospheric interaction mechanism
Study carefully, strengthen understanding of the ocean to Gloal Climate Change Impact and response mechanism.
Invention content
For prior art deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system, solves existing sea
The stability of air flux observation system is poor, the quality of data is poor, being difficult to On-line data processing etc., many influence ocean-atmosphere interactions are seen
The technical issues of survey.The present invention is the collection more element observation systems of air and underwater more element observation systems and data real-time display
With online data processing etc. functions oceanographic survey measuring technique equipment, can synchronize, stablize in marine environment influence sea gas
More elements of interaction synchronize stereo synthesis observation.The design of the system, realize the pressure of air, temperature, humidity,
Wind speed, wind direction, sun long-wave radiation, shortwave radiation, Atmospheric CO2, moisture content and seawater surface CO2Content, temperature, salt
Comprehensive, three-dimensional, simultaneous observation the demand of the physical environments element such as degree, chlorophyll, dissolved oxygen, dissolved organic matter, turbidity is
Later stage studies ocean and provides technical equipment guarantee with air multi-parameter interaction mechanism.Meanwhile the structure design of the system, it fills
Divide and consider stability, the adaptability of severe sea condition, installation and the convenience of maintenance, the observation of deep-sea ocean is moved towards for scientific research
Provide the necessary technical equipment..
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved using following technical proposals：A kind of boat-carrying boating type sea gas
Flux observation system, including：It subaqueous survey subsystem, Atmospheric Survey subsystem and is connect with Atmospheric Survey subsystem more
Sensing data integrates system；
The Atmospheric Survey subsystem on the rack platform of bow, acquires for the more element media of air and data,
And it is connected with multi-sensor data fusion system；
The multi-sensor data fusion system, on deck, for be located at the reception of sensing data waterborne and
Storage, and export to external data receiver；
The subaqueous survey subsystem in cabin, for underwater more element media and data acquisition, storage and is shown
Show.
The Atmospheric Survey subsystem includes：Aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end, three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph, long-wave radiation
Meter, shortwave radiation meter, humiture-barometric pressure sensor, the outer temperature measuring set of extra large surface red.
The subaqueous survey subsystem includes the control valve being sequentially arranged on seawater inlet pipeline, filter, pumps, removes bubble
Device, flowmeter, CO2 analyzers and the data acquisition storage and display unit being connect with flowmeter, CO2 analyzers；It is described
CO2 analyzers are connect with seawater outlet pipeline.
The control valve is hand control valve.
The control valve is autocontrol valve, and control terminal is connect with PC machine or data acquisition storage and display unit.
The control terminal of the pump is connect with PC machine or data acquisition storage and display unit.
The multi-sensor data fusion system includes the sensor wire port being linked in sequence, air subsystem senses more
Device data acquisition unit, interface module RS-485 and the GPS positioning device being connect with interface module RS-485, aqueous vapor measure
Instrument, compass attitude measurement instrument；
Three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph, long-wave radiation meter in the sensor wire port and Atmospheric Survey subsystem,
The outer temperature measuring set connection of shortwave radiation meter, humiture-barometric pressure sensor, extra large surface red；The interface module RS-422
It is connected by data cable interface with external data receiver；
The aqueous vapor measuring instrument is set there are two port, and one is air inlet, another is gas outlet, and wherein air inlet passes through
Gas piping is connected with the aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end in Atmospheric Survey subsystem, and gas outlet is big with the external world by gas piping
Gas phase connects.
The external data receiver is single for the data acquisition storage display in PC machine and/or subaqueous survey subsystem
Member.
The multi-sensor data fusion system further includes the temperature controller being linked in sequence, alternating current-direct current conversion module, protects
Dangerous silk, ac power input end；The temperature controller is connect with data acquisition storage and display unit
The invention has the advantages that and advantage：
The design structure of previous Air-sea fluxes observation system is single, function simplify, do not consider hull displacement for
The data influence of measurement sensor, and it is difficult to meet the needs of underwater simultaneous observation waterborne, and extra large gas phase interaction in marine environment
It is more demanding with observing, the disturbing factor for influencing its observation is needed all to exclude, can just measure true extra large destiny evidence
Variation.Boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system proposed by the present invention has fully considered the hull fortune for influencing atmosphere elements
The influence of factors such as dynamic and consider synchro measure underwater and waterborne, synchronous correction function.Measuring system subaqueous survey portion
Dividing can be to CO in surface seawater in marine environment and air2/CH4/H2O concentration and its relevant parameter (temperature, salinity) are walked
Boat monitoring.Measuring system aquatic measurement part can observe horizontal wind speed, wind direction, temperature, relative humidity, net radiation, extra large surface
Multiple meteorological elements such as temperature.The system can provide accurate scientific data for scientific research personnel, and high quality is provided for scientific research
Data safeguard.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation overall system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1st, atmospheric seeing subsystem, 2, gas piping, 3, multi-sensor data fusion system, 4, data transfer cable,
5th, subaqueous survey subsystem.
Fig. 2 is Atmospheric Survey subsystem overlooking the structure diagram in the present invention；
In figure：6th, aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end, 7, three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph, 8, long-wave radiation meter, 9, shortwave radiation
Meter, 10, humiture-barometric pressure sensor, 11, the outer temperature measuring set of extra large surface red.
Fig. 3 is subaqueous survey subsystem structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
In figure：12nd, control valve, 13, filter, 14, pump, 15, remove air bubble apparatus, 16, flowmeter, 17, CO2Analyzer,
18th, data acquisition storage and display unit, 19, data transmission cable.
Fig. 4 is multi-sensor data fusion system structure diagram in the present invention；
In figure：20th, sensor wire port, 21, air subsystem multi-sensor data collection unit, 22, GPS positioning dress
Put, 23, aqueous vapor measuring instrument, 24, air inlet, 25, gas outlet, 26, compass attitude measurement instrument, 27, temperature controller, 28, hand over it is straight
Flow conversion module, 29, fuse, 30, ac power input end, 31, data cable interface, 32, interface module RS-485,33,
Data connection cable.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system, the system is by Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1, underwater
Subsystem 5, multi-sensor data fusion system 3, gas piping 2 and data transfer cable 4 is measured to form；Wherein：
Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1 on the rack platform of bow, acquires for the more element media of air and data, and
It is connected by gas piping 2 and data transfer cable 4 with multi-sensor data fusion system 3；
Subaqueous survey subsystem 5 in cabin, for underwater more element media and data sampling and processing, storage and is shown
Show；
Multi-sensor data fusion system 3, on deck, for the reception of data, processing, storage and output.
As shown in Fig. 2, the Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1 includes the aqueous vapor measuring instrument air inlet being located on bow rack platform
End 6, three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph 7, long-wave radiation meter 8, shortwave radiation meter 9, humiture-barometric pressure sensor 10, extra large table
Flushing outer temperature measuring set 11；The aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end 6 passes through gas piping 2 and multi-sensor data fusion system
3 are connected, and remaining component is connected by data transfer cable 4 with multi-sensor data fusion system 3.All the sensors are respectively positioned on entirely
Without any blockage, it is not disturbed by hull to contact air, avoids hull itself fortune for the foremost for walking boat observation ship
It is true and reliable to ensure that the more elements of air measure for the dynamic influence caused to measurement parameter.
As shown in figure 3, the subaqueous survey subsystem 5 includes control valve 12, filter 13, pump 14, removes air bubble apparatus
15th, flowmeter 16, CO2Analyzer 17, data acquisition storage and display unit 18 and data transmission cable 19；Wherein, the control
Valve 12 processed, pump 14, removes air bubble apparatus 15, flowmeter 16 and CO at filter 132Analyzer 17 is sequentially connected to seawater water inlet pipe
On the road, the CO2Analyzer 17 is also connected with seawater outlet pipeline, the flowmeter 16 and CO2Analyzer 17 passes through number respectively
It is connect according to transmission cable 19 with data acquisition storage and display unit eighteen data.Control valve 12 is used to that seawater to be controlled to enter subaqueous survey
Subsystem 5 after control valve 12 is opened, after seawater enters system, first has to be filtered by filter 13, by suspended matter and
The bulky grains object such as silt all removes, and prevents it from entering the system wear sensor.Pump 14 be for give the system provide power,
The parameters such as the rotating speed by controlling pump 14 ensure continuing and stablizing for water inlet.It is for being removed into the system to remove air bubble apparatus 15
Non- seawater in foreign gas.Flowmeter 16 enters CO for monitoring2The seawater flow of analyzer 17, and by the data of flow
Data acquisition storage and display unit 18 is sent to, further adjusts pump as the case may be, and then achievees the purpose that control flow.
CO2Analyzer 17 is mainly used for measuring the CO in seawater2Content.Data acquisition storage and display unit 18 can online in real time
Show the parameter that all the sensors measure in the system.
As shown in figure 4, the multi-sensor data fusion system 3 includes sensor wire port 20, air subsystem
Multi-sensor data collection unit 21, GPS positioning device 22, aqueous vapor measuring instrument 23, air inlet 24, gas outlet 25, compass posture
Measuring instrument 26, temperature controller 27, alternating current-direct current conversion module 28, fuse 29, ac power input end 30, data cable interface
31st, interface module RS-422 32 and data connecting line 33；Wherein, in the Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1 all the sensors according to
It is secondary to pass through data transfer cable 4, sensor wire port 20 and 21 data connection of air subsystem multi-sensor data collection unit；
Air subsystem multi-sensor data collection unit 21, GPS positioning device 22, aqueous vapor measuring instrument 23 and the compass posture is surveyed
Instrument 26 is measured by data connection cable 33 and 32 data connections of interface module RS-485, the interface module RS-485 32 is also logical
Data cable interface 31 is crossed with external data receiver to be connected；The aqueous vapor measuring instrument 23 is set there are two port, and one is
Air inlet 24, another is gas outlet 25, and air inlet 24 therein passes through in gas piping 2 and Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1 water
Gas measuring instrument inlet end 6 is connected, and gas outlet 25 is connected by gas piping 2 with ambient atmosphere；The AC power is defeated
Enter the power supply incoming end that end 30 is multi-sensor data fusion system 3, the ac power input end 30 is converted with alternating current-direct current
Module 28 be electrically connected and between be provided with fuse 29, the temperature controller 27 is electrically connected with alternating current-direct current conversion module 28.
In the system, GPS positioning device 22 is used to provide real-time latitude and longitude information to whole system.Aqueous vapor measuring instrument 23 passes through gas
Pipeline 2 is connected with the aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end 6 in Atmospheric Survey subsystem 1, and this design ensure that gas measurement instrument 23
Can be in the steady operation of any severe sea condition, while the Position Design of aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end 6 has fully ensured that measurement is big
The ingredient of gas and remaining parameter are same atmospheres, have fully ensured the reliable, accurate of data.Compass attitude measurement instrument 26 is used
Acceleration information on rolling, trim, sink-float and three directions for measuring whole system is the data of remaining sensor
Correction provides real-time attitude data.27 one end of temperature controller is connect with alternating current-direct current conversion module 28, and the other end is adopted with data
Collection storage and display unit 18 connects, and mainly monitors its temperature variations (environment temperature of whole system), and by alternating current-direct current
28 real-time temperature data of conversion module is shown, convenient for carrying out Safety monitoring to the power input of equipment.
The external data receiver is that the data in PC machine and subaqueous survey subsystem 5 acquire storage and display unit
18.Data cable interface 31 is aobvious by data acquisition storage of the data transfer cable 4 simultaneously into PC machine and subaqueous survey subsystem 5
Show that unit 18 is exported, facilitate the maintenance and maintenance of any of which a set of equipment, in addition, the number in subaqueous survey subsystem 5
Can show the data observation of the more elements of air and underwater more elements simultaneously again according to acquisition storage and display unit 18, convenient for statistics and
Correction.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system, it is characterised in that including：Subaqueous survey subsystem (5), air are visited
Survey subsystem (1) and the multi-sensor data fusion system (3) being connect with Atmospheric Survey subsystem (1)；
The Atmospheric Survey subsystem (1) on the rack platform of bow, acquires for the more element media of air and data,
And it is connected with multi-sensor data fusion system (3)；
The multi-sensor data fusion system (3), on deck, for being located at the reception of sensing data waterborne and depositing
Storage, and export to external data receiver；
The subaqueous survey subsystem (5), in cabin, for underwater more element media and data acquisition, storage and display.
2. a kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air is visited
Subsystem (1) is surveyed to include：Aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end (6), three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph (7), long-wave radiation meter (8), shortwave
Radiometer (9), humiture-barometric pressure sensor (10), the outer temperature measuring set (11) of extra large surface red.
A kind of 3. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the underwater survey
Quantized system (5) including be sequentially arranged on seawater inlet pipeline control valve (12), filter (13), pump (14), bubble is gone to fill
Put (15), flowmeter (16), CO2Analyzer (17) and with flowmeter (16), CO2The data acquisition of analyzer (17) connection is deposited
Store up display unit (18)；The CO2Analyzer is connect with seawater outlet pipeline.
A kind of 4. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the control valve
(12) it is hand control valve.
A kind of 5. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the control valve
(12) it is autocontrol valve, control terminal is connect with PC machine or data acquisition storage and display unit (18).
A kind of 6. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pump (14)
Control terminal and PC machine or data acquisition storage and display unit (18) connect.
A kind of 7. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that more sensings
Device data integrated system (3) including be linked in sequence sensor wire port (20), air subsystem multi-sensor data collection
Unit (21), interface module RS-485 (32) and the GPS positioning device (22) being connect with interface module RS-485 (32), water
Gas measuring instrument (23), compass attitude measurement instrument (26)；
Three-D ultrasonic anemoclinograph (7), long-wave radiation in the sensor wire port (20) and Atmospheric Survey subsystem
Count (8), shortwave radiation meter (9), humiture-barometric pressure sensor (10), outer temperature measuring set (11) connection of extra large surface red；Institute
Interface module RS-485 (32) is stated by data cable interface (31) with external data receiver to be connected；
The aqueous vapor measuring instrument (23) is set there are two port, and one is air inlet (24), another is gas outlet (25), wherein into
Gas port (24) is connected by gas piping with the aqueous vapor measuring instrument inlet end (6) in Atmospheric Survey subsystem, gas outlet (25)
It is connected by gas piping with ambient atmosphere.
A kind of 8. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the external number
According to receiving device storage and display unit (18) is acquired for the data in PC machine and/or subaqueous survey subsystem (5).
A kind of 9. boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that more sensings
Device data integrated system (3) further includes the temperature controller (27) being linked in sequence, alternating current-direct current conversion module (28), fuse
(29), ac power input end (30)；The temperature controller (27) connect with data acquisition storage and display unit (18).
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| CN201810351402.4A CN108267128A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system |
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| CN201810351402.4A CN108267128A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of boat-carrying boating type Air-sea fluxes observation system |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN110285795A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-27 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Shipborne automatic type sea air flux observation system |
| CN111665195A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-15 | 中国极地研究中心 | Gas concentration detection system and detection method for synchronous sea gas navigation |
| WO2020244048A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Air-sea real-time observation buoy system employing beidou and iridium satellite communication |
| CN115140254A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-10-04 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine exploration vessel, assembly and method |
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