CN206748838U - A kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment - Google Patents
A kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206748838U CN206748838U CN201720519895.9U CN201720519895U CN206748838U CN 206748838 U CN206748838 U CN 206748838U CN 201720519895 U CN201720519895 U CN 201720519895U CN 206748838 U CN206748838 U CN 206748838U
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- machine
- winnowing
- discharging opening
- waste
- gas outlet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment, and anhydrous dry-cure recovery can be carried out to waste carpet, and the rate of recovery is high, and cost recovery is low, and environmental pollution is small.The recycling equipment includes shredder, pulverizer, piece-rate system, wheat flour purifier, impurity eliminating machine, final stage winnowing machine and nylon comminutor.The course of work of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment of the present utility model cleverly make use of the development such as shredder, pulverizer, winnowing machine, wheat flour purifier, impurity eliminating machine and nylon comminutor more ripe mechanical composition nylon fiber dry-cure remanufacture line; the rate of recovery compared to current external cracking process nylon recovery about doubles left and right; the rate of recovery is high; and cost recovery is low; as a result of anhydrous dry-cure, the pollution to environment is small.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to waste recovery machinery equipment technical field, and in particular at a kind of waste carpet environmental protection recovery
Manage equipment.
Background technology
It is the excellent material for making carpet due to the resilience and wearability that nylon fiber is excellent.Nylon carpet has benefited from
The acid and alkali-resistance of nylon fiber and the characteristic of organic solvent, it is easy to cleaning, water imbibition smaller, mildew and insect proof moth effect is good.At present, generation
The 30%-40% of boundary's nylon consumption nylon consumption is to be used to produce carpet, and in carpet fiber, nylon fiber accounting
Substantially account for 70%.As the production scale of nylon carpet and application constantly expand, the recycling of nylon carpet has evolved into
One of environment cause to be related to human survival.Nylon carpet is generally layer structure, mainly including nylon fiber layer, bonding
Layer and nonwoven layer.Nylon carpet recovery method external at present mainly includes solvent cracking absorption method, and the nylon of the country
Blanket recovery method is mainly crushing washing method.Cracking absorption method needs substantial amounts of organic solvent in itself, and these organic solvents are in life
Great environmental disruption during production inherently be present, and crack the high energy consumption that absorption method needs, cost is high;For broken clear
Method is washed, then needs to consume substantial amounts of water resource, and produces large amount of sewage, it is big for environment pollution, it is unfavorable for promoting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment, and waste carpet can be carried out
Anhydrous dry-cure recovery, and the rate of recovery is high, cost recovery is low, and environmental pollution is small.
According to waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer provided by the utility model, including:
Shredder:For tearing waste carpet, and the discharging opening of shredder is defeated provided with being connected with the charging aperture of pulverizer
Send band;
Pulverizer:For the waste carpet crushing material that tears up shredder into powder and the mixture of particle, and pulverizer
Discharging opening be connected by feed mechanism and charging line with piece-rate system;
Piece-rate system:Including some winnowing machines, piece-rate system is provided with discharging opening and selection by winnowing waste gas outlet;Piece-rate system
Discharging opening is connected by the charging aperture of charging line and wheat flour purifier;
Wheat flour purifier:For removing powder, provided with wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet and wheat flour purifier discharging opening;The wheat flour purifier discharging opening
Connected by the charging aperture of feed mechanism and charging line and impurity eliminating machine;
Impurity eliminating machine:For removing impurity, including vibrating screen panel and multigroup shake driving wheel group, the impurity eliminating machine go out provided with impurity eliminating machine
Material mouth and impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet, the charging that the impurity eliminating machine discharging opening passes through feed mechanism and charging line and final stage winnowing machine
Mouth connection;
Final stage winnowing machine:Provided with final stage winnowing machine discharging opening and final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet;The final stage winnowing machine goes out
Material mouth is connected by feed mechanism and charging line with nylon comminutor.
During waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer work of the present utility model, after waste carpet is torn up by shredder first
Waste carpet material after being torn up by conveyer belt is sent to pulverizer and crushed, powder that pulverizer crushes out and particle it is mixed
Compound is re-fed into piece-rate system and separated, and piece-rate system includes one or more winnowing machines, using selection by winnowing principle by lining cloth, viscous
Rubber alloy layer, attachment rubbish etc. are separated, and the material for including nylon fiber particulate is then entered by the discharging opening of piece-rate system
Enter wheat flour purifier, wheat flour purifier removes the powder in the material for including nylon fiber particulate, then includes nylon fiber particulate
Material be re-fed into impurity eliminating machine, the impurity in material is filtered out by the shake driving wheel group and vibrating screen panel of the Frequency Adjustable of impurity eliminating machine
Come, then pure nylon fiber particulate is filtered out by the selection by winnowing of final step by final stage winnowing machine, last pure nylon fiber particulate is sent
Enter to nylon comminutor to be granulated and reclaim, whole work process cleverly make use of shredder, pulverizer, winnowing machine, wheat flour purifier, clear
The development such as miscellaneous machine and nylon comminutor more ripe mechanical compositions nylon fiber dry-cure remanufacture line, compared to current state
The rate of recovery of outer cracking process nylon recovery about doubles left and right, and the rate of recovery is high, and cost recovery is low, as a result of anhydrous
Dry-cure, the pollution to environment are small.
Further, the piece-rate system includes one-level winnowing machine and two level winnowing machine, and the one-level winnowing machine is top
Vertical gas streaming winnowing machine provided with induced-draught fan.Due to the physical separation that piece-rate system is the first step, multilevel winnowing machine can be passed through
Ensure separation rate;One-level winnowing machine is the vertical gas streaming winnowing machine that top is provided with induced-draught fan, favourable by the setting of induced-draught fan
In raising initial gross separation efficiency.
Further, the waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer also includes exhaust piping, the exhaust piping respectively with institute
State selection by winnowing waste gas outlet, wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet, impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet, the connection of final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet, the waste gas
The outlet of pipeline connects with deduster.Winnowing machine, wheat flour purifier, impurity eliminating machine, final stage selection by winnowing are completed by totally enclosed exhaust piping
The airborne dust waste gas outlet connection of machine, can avoid dust pollution, and can avoid winnowing machine, wheat flour purifier, impurity eliminating machine, final stage wind
Select machine that the trouble of emission-control equipment and high cost are set respectively.
Specifically, the nylon comminutor includes forcing blanking device, plastic extruder and water ring to cut die head group.Nylon
Comminutor is existing more ripe technology, and here is omitted.
Further, the waste gas outlet of the plastic extruder is connected by pipeline with plasma flue-gas treater, is passed through
Plasma flue-gas treater handles the waste gas of plastic extruder, reduces the pollution to environment.
Further, the charging aperture of the shredder is provided with tears up machine inlet conveyer belt for uniform feeding.This tears
Broken machine inlet conveyer belt is by uniform feeding, to ensure the efficiency of shredder.
Waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer of the present utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below:
First, the nylon fiber in waste carpet is reclaimed by anhydrous dry-cure, does not produce sewage, it is small to environmental disruption;
2nd, recovery nylon fiber is screened by winnowing machine, organic efficiency is high, and cost recovery is low;
3rd, totally enclosed exhaust piping processing smoke exhaust is provided with, airborne dust is avoided, reduces environmental pollution;
4th, the nylon fiber of recovery is granulated by nylon comminutor, convenient follow-up storage, transport and processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that system of the present utility model forms structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shredder of the present utility model and pulverizer.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of piece-rate system of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wheat flour purifier of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of impurity eliminating machine of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of final stage winnowing machine of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of nylon comminutor of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of dust removal machine of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of plasma flue-gas treater of the present utility model.
Wherein illustrate:1st, shredder;10th, machine inlet is torn up;101st, machine inlet conveyer belt is torn up;11st, shredder
Discharging opening;12nd, conveyer belt;2nd, pulverizer;21st, the charging aperture of pulverizer;22nd, the discharging opening of pulverizer;23rd, feed mechanism;
230th, charging line;3rd, piece-rate system;31st, one-level winnowing machine;310th, induced-draught fan;32nd, two level winnowing machine;321st, piece-rate system goes out
Material mouth;322nd, selection by winnowing waste gas outlet;33rd, charging line;4th, wheat flour purifier;41st, the charging aperture of wheat flour purifier;42nd, wheat flour purifier waste gas goes out
Mouthful;43rd, wheat flour purifier discharging opening;430th, feed mechanism;431st, charging line;5th, impurity eliminating machine;51st, impurity eliminating machine charging aperture;52nd, shake
Screen cloth;53rd, driving wheel group is shaken;54th, impurity eliminating machine discharging opening;540th, feed mechanism;541st, charging line;6th, final stage winnowing machine;61st, it is last
Level selection by winnowing machine inlet;62nd, final stage winnowing machine discharging opening;63rd, final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet;64th, feed mechanism;640th, feeding
Pipeline;7th, nylon comminutor;71st, blanking device is forced;72nd, plastic extruder;720th, the waste gas outlet of plastic extruder;73、
Water ring cuts die head group;8th, exhaust piping;81st, deduster;9th, plasma flue-gas treater.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, to specific embodiment of the present utility model as involved by
The shape of each component, construction, the mutual alignment and annexation between each several part, the effect of each several part and operation principle etc. make
It is further to describe in detail.
Such as Fig. 1 to 9, waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer of the present utility model, including:
Shredder 1:For tearing waste carpet, and the discharging opening 11 of shredder is provided with and connected with the charging aperture 21 of pulverizer 2
Logical conveyer belt 12;
Pulverizer 2:For the waste carpet crushing material that tears up shredder 1 into powder and the mixture of particle, and crush
The discharging opening 22 of machine 2 is connected by feed mechanism 23 and charging line 230 with piece-rate system 3;
Piece-rate system 3:Including one-level winnowing machine 31 and two level winnowing machine 32, the discharging opening and light breeze of one-level winnowing machine 31
The charging aperture of machine 32 is selected to connect, two level winnowing machine 32 is provided with discharging opening 321 and selection by winnowing waste gas outlet 322;The discharging of piece-rate system 3
Mouth is that the discharging opening 321 of two level winnowing machine 32 is connected by charging line 33 with the charging aperture 41 of wheat flour purifier 4;Piece-rate system herein
3 are arranged to include one-level winnowing machine 31 and two level winnowing machine 32 is due to physical separation that piece-rate system is the first step, can pass through
Multilevel winnowing machine ensures separation rate;One-level winnowing machine 31 is the vertical gas streaming winnowing machine that top is provided with induced-draught fan 310, passes through suction
Blower fan 310 is provided with beneficial to raising initial gross separation efficiency.
Wheat flour purifier 4:For removing powder, provided with wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet 42 and wheat flour purifier discharging opening 43;Wheat flour purifier discharges
Mouth 43 is connected by feed mechanism 430 and charging line 431 with the charging aperture 51 of impurity eliminating machine 5;
Impurity eliminating machine 5:For removing impurity, including vibrating screen panel 52 and multigroup shake driving wheel group 53, impurity eliminating machine 5 are provided with impurity eliminating machine
Discharging opening 54 and impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet 55, impurity eliminating machine discharging opening 54 pass through feed mechanism 540 and charging line 541 and final stage wind
The charging aperture 61 of machine 6 is selected to connect;
Final stage winnowing machine 6:Provided with final stage winnowing machine discharging opening 62 and final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet 63;Final stage winnowing machine goes out
Material mouth 62 is connected by feed mechanism 64 and charging line 640 with nylon comminutor 7.
During waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer work of the present utility model, waste carpet is torn up by shredder 1 first
Waste carpet material after being torn up by conveyer belt 12 afterwards is sent to pulverizer 2 and crushed, powder that pulverizer 2 crushes out and
The mixture of grain is re-fed into piece-rate system 3 and separated, and piece-rate system includes one-level winnowing machine 31 and two level winnowing machine 32, utilizes
Selection by winnowing principle separates lining cloth, bonding glue-line, attachment rubbish etc., and includes the material of nylon fiber particulate then by dividing
Discharging opening 321 from system 3 enters wheat flour purifier 4, and wheat flour purifier 4 removes the powder in the material for including nylon fiber particulate,
Then the material for including nylon fiber particulate is re-fed into impurity eliminating machine 5, shake driving wheel group 53 and shake by the Frequency Adjustable of impurity eliminating machine 5
Dynamic screen cloth 52 screens the impurity in material, then filters out pure nylon by the selection by winnowing of final step by final stage winnowing machine 6
Fibrous nits, last pure nylon fiber particulate are sent to nylon comminutor 7 and are granulated recovery, and whole work process cleverly make use of
Shredder 1, pulverizer 2, one-level winnowing machine 31, two level winnowing machine 32, final stage winnowing machine 6, wheat flour purifier 4, impurity eliminating machine 5 and nylon are made
The grain grade of machine 7 development more ripe mechanical composition nylon fiber dry-cure remanufacture line, compared to current external cracking process
The rate of recovery of nylon recovery about doubles left and right, and the rate of recovery is high, and cost recovery is low, right as a result of anhydrous dry-cure
The pollution of environment is small.
As preferred embodiment, waste carpet environmental protection reclaimer also includes exhaust piping 8, and exhaust piping 8 is distinguished
Connected with selection by winnowing waste gas outlet 322, wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet 42, impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet 55, final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet 63,
The outlet of exhaust piping 8 connects with deduster 81.One-level winnowing machine 31, two level selection by winnowing are completed by totally enclosed exhaust piping 8
The airborne dust waste gas outlet connection of machine 32, wheat flour purifier 4, impurity eliminating machine 5, final stage winnowing machine 6, can avoid dust pollution, and can be with
Avoid one-level winnowing machine 31, two level winnowing machine 32, wheat flour purifier 4, impurity eliminating machine 5, final stage winnowing machine 6 that emission-control equipment is set respectively
Trouble and high cost.
Preferably, nylon comminutor 7 includes forcing blanking device 71, plastic extruder 72 and water ring to cut die head group 73.Buddhist nun
Imperial comminutor is existing more ripe technology, and here is omitted.
Preferably, the waste gas outlet 720 of plastic extruder 72 is connected by pipeline with plasma flue-gas treater 9, is passed through
Plasma flue-gas treater 9 handles the waste gas of plastic extruder 72, reduces the pollution to environment.
Preferably, the charging aperture 10 of shredder 1 is provided with tears up machine inlet conveyer belt 101 for uniform feeding.This tears
Broken machine inlet conveyer belt 101 is by uniform feeding, to ensure the efficiency of shredder 1.
In practical application, cut the recovery nylon granule product that die head group 73 molds from the water ring of nylon comminutor 7 and have and send
Material device is delivered directly to the convenient storage of storage vat storage and transport, and these are existing ripe technology, and here is omitted.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment, it is characterised in that including:Shredder:For tearing waste carpet, and the discharging opening of shredder is provided with the conveyer belt connected with the charging aperture of pulverizer;Pulverizer:For the waste carpet crushing material that tears up shredder into powder and the mixture of particle, and pulverizer goes out Material mouth is connected by feed mechanism and charging line with piece-rate system;Piece-rate system:Including some winnowing machines, piece-rate system is provided with discharging opening and selection by winnowing waste gas outlet;The discharging opening of piece-rate system is connected by the charging aperture of charging line and wheat flour purifier;Wheat flour purifier:For removing powder, provided with wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet and wheat flour purifier discharging opening;The wheat flour purifier discharging opening passes through The charging aperture of feed mechanism and charging line and impurity eliminating machine connects;Impurity eliminating machine:For removing impurity, including vibrating screen panel and multigroup shake driving wheel group, the impurity eliminating machine is provided with impurity eliminating machine discharging opening With impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet, the impurity eliminating machine discharging opening is connected by the charging aperture of feed mechanism and charging line and final stage winnowing machine Connect;Final stage winnowing machine:Provided with final stage winnowing machine discharging opening and final stage winnowing machine waste gas outlet;The final stage winnowing machine discharging opening It is connected by feed mechanism and charging line with nylon comminutor.
- 2. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piece-rate system includes One-level winnowing machine and two level winnowing machine, the one-level winnowing machine are the vertical gas streaming winnowing machine that top is provided with induced-draught fan.
- 3. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also including flue gas leading Road, the exhaust piping respectively with the selection by winnowing waste gas outlet, wheat flour purifier waste gas outlet, impurity eliminating machine waste gas outlet, final stage selection by winnowing Machine waste gas outlet connects, and the outlet of the exhaust piping connects with deduster.
- 4. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nylon comminutor bag Include and force blanking device, plastic extruder and water ring to cut die head group.
- 5. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the plastic extruder Waste gas outlet is connected by pipeline with plasma flue-gas treater.
- 6. waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the charging of the shredder Mouth is provided with tears up machine inlet conveyer belt for uniform feeding.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720519895.9U CN206748838U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment |
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CN201720519895.9U CN206748838U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of waste carpet environmental protection recycling equipment |
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CN206748838U true CN206748838U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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ID=60616769
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107088979A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-25 | 纪宏亮 | A kind of environmentally friendly recycling equipment of waste carpet |
CN108437284A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-24 | 上海紫东尼龙材料科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing of nylon reworked material utilizes system |
CN108437284B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-05-03 | 上海紫东尼龙材料科技有限公司 | Nylon reclaimed material recycling system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201720519895.9U patent/CN206748838U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107088979A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-25 | 纪宏亮 | A kind of environmentally friendly recycling equipment of waste carpet |
CN108437284A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-24 | 上海紫东尼龙材料科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing of nylon reworked material utilizes system |
CN108437284B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-05-03 | 上海紫东尼龙材料科技有限公司 | Nylon reclaimed material recycling system |
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