CN206744287U - crab cultivation device - Google Patents

crab cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206744287U
CN206744287U CN201720600143.5U CN201720600143U CN206744287U CN 206744287 U CN206744287 U CN 206744287U CN 201720600143 U CN201720600143 U CN 201720600143U CN 206744287 U CN206744287 U CN 206744287U
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
feeding disc
disc
crabs
rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720600143.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文正勇
覃川杰
邹远超
王钧
李锐
袁登越
齐泽民
但菊花
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Jiangsu Huayou Hairy Crab Industry Co ltd
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Neijiang Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体为螃蟹养殖装置,包括多个基石,每个基石上设置有防水机箱,机箱内安装有电机及其控制器,机箱上方安装有投料圆盘,投料圆盘内设置有拨料棒,拨料棒安装在中心轴上,中心轴与电机连接;拨料棒水平的安装在投料圆盘内;投料圆盘底部开有多个投料孔;投料圆盘中心位置上方设置有投料斗,投料斗的出料口位于投料圆盘上方;相邻基石之间连接有弧形的模拟围埂边坡。本实用新型提供的螃蟹养殖装置,模拟了自然鱼塘的围埂边坡,为螃蟹提供足够的栖息地,同时设置多个投料圆盘,沿着模拟围埂边坡投放饵料,适应螃蟹生活习性,并且自动投饵料,投饵料均匀,效率高,避免了螃蟹相互之间争抢食物。

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a crab breeding device, comprising a plurality of cornerstones, each cornerstone is provided with a waterproof case, a motor and its controller are installed in the case, a feeding disc is installed above the case, and the feeding disc There is a feeding rod inside, the feeding rod is installed on the central shaft, and the central shaft is connected with the motor; the feeding rod is installed horizontally in the feeding disc; there are multiple feeding holes at the bottom of the feeding disc; the center position of the feeding disc A feeding hopper is arranged above, and the outlet of the feeding hopper is located above the feeding disc; an arc-shaped simulated ridge slope is connected between adjacent foundation stones. The crab breeding device provided by the utility model simulates the ridge slope of a natural fish pond, provides sufficient habitat for crabs, and sets a plurality of feeding discs at the same time, and puts bait along the simulated ridge slope to adapt to the living habits of crabs , and the bait is automatically fed, the bait is evenly fed, and the efficiency is high, which prevents crabs from competing for food.

Description

螃蟹养殖装置Crab farming device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体为螃蟹养殖装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a crab breeding device.

背景技术Background technique

人工养殖螃蟹对养殖场的要求很高,目前养殖螃蟹的池塘,要求面积一般在1—5亩为宜,蟹池条件水源充足,水质良好,进出水方便,水深一般以1—1.5米为好。蟹池底质量最好为沙壤土、砂砾土,通气性能好,有利于水草、底栖动植物的生长繁殖,可为河蟹提供天然饲料,池底淤泥厚度一般不超过5厘米。蟹池的四周应建防逃设施,如砖墙、塑料薄膜等。蟹池的进出水口应用铁丝网拦好,以防河蟹外逃。Artificial breeding of crabs has very high requirements on the farms. At present, the ponds for cultivating crabs generally require an area of 1-5 mu. Crab ponds have sufficient water sources, good water quality, and easy access to water. The water depth is generally 1-1.5 meters. . The best quality of the bottom of the crab pond is sandy loam and gravel soil, with good ventilation performance, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of aquatic plants, benthic animals and plants, and can provide natural feed for river crabs. The thickness of the mud at the bottom of the pond is generally not more than 5 cm. Anti-escape facilities, such as brick walls and plastic films, should be built around the crab pond. The water inlet and outlet of the crab pond should be blocked with barbed wire to prevent river crabs from escaping.

现有技术中,人工养殖螃蟹的池塘对自然环境的要求太高,不容易找到适合的养殖场。根据螃蟹的生活习性,螃蟹喜欢在池塘围埂边缘,而且螃蟹好斗、食物竞争性强,普通池塘内养殖螃蟹由于饵料投喂不均匀,螃蟹相互间发生争抢食物的情况,不利于螃蟹生长。In the prior art, ponds for artificially cultivating crabs have too high requirements on the natural environment, and it is not easy to find suitable farms. According to the living habits of crabs, crabs like to be on the edge of the pond ridge, and crabs are aggressive and food-competitive. Crabs in ordinary ponds are fed unevenly with bait, and crabs compete for food with each other, which is not conducive to the growth of crabs. .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种螃蟹养殖装置,以解决现有螃蟹养殖池塘饵料投喂不均匀的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crab breeding device to solve the problem of uneven bait feeding in existing crab breeding ponds.

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

螃蟹养殖装置,包括多个基石,每个基石上设置有防水机箱,机箱内安装有电机及其控制器,所述的机箱上方安装有投料圆盘,所述的投料圆盘内设置有拨料棒,所述的拨料棒安装在中心轴上,所述的中心轴与电机连接;所述的拨料棒水平的安装在投料圆盘内;所述的投料圆盘底部开有多个投料孔;所述的投料圆盘中心位置上方设置有投料斗,投料斗的出料口位于投料圆盘上方;The crab breeding device includes a plurality of cornerstones, each cornerstone is provided with a waterproof case, a motor and its controller are installed in the case, a feeding disc is installed above the case, and a feeding dial is arranged in the feeding disc. Rod, the said feeding rod is installed on the central shaft, and the said central shaft is connected with the motor; the said feeding rod is installed horizontally in the feeding disc; there are multiple feeding discs at the bottom hole; a feeding hopper is arranged above the center of the feeding disc, and the outlet of the feeding hopper is located above the feeding disc;

所述的相邻基石之间连接有弧形的模拟围埂边坡。An arc-shaped simulated ridge slope is connected between the adjacent cornerstones.

所述的出料口内有放料叶轮。There is a discharge impeller in the discharge port.

所述的中心轴上还安装有锥形台,所述的锥形台位于投料斗的出料口的下方。A conical platform is also installed on the central axis, and the conical platform is located below the discharge port of the feeding hopper.

本实用新型提供的螃蟹养殖装置,模拟了自然鱼塘的围埂边坡,为螃蟹提供足够的栖息地,同时设置多个投料圆盘,沿着模拟围埂边坡投放饵料,适应螃蟹生活习性,并且自动投饵料,投饵料均匀,效率高,避免了螃蟹相互之间争抢食物。The crab breeding device provided by the utility model simulates the ridge slope of a natural fish pond, provides sufficient habitat for crabs, and sets a plurality of feeding discs at the same time, and puts bait along the simulated ridge slope to adapt to the living habits of crabs , and the bait is automatically fed, the bait is evenly fed, and the efficiency is high, which prevents crabs from competing for food.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

结合实施例说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of the utility model is described in conjunction with the examples.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,螃蟹养殖装置,包括多个基石11,基石11根据养殖塘的情况排列在水塘内,每个基石11上设置有防水机箱10,机箱10内安装有电机9及其控制器,所述的机箱10上方安装有投料圆盘4,所述的投料圆盘4内设置有拨料棒5,所述的拨料棒5安装在中心轴8上,所述的中心轴8与电机9连接;所述的拨料棒5水平的安装在投料圆盘4内;所述的投料圆盘4底部开有多个投料孔6;所述的投料圆盘4中心位置上方设置有投料斗1,投料斗1的出料口2位于投料圆盘4上方;投料斗1内放置饲料,从出料口2投放到投料圆盘4内,拨料棒5在中心轴8驱动下旋转,将投料圆盘4中心的物料均匀分布到整个投料圆盘4内,从投料孔6落下。As shown in Figure 1, the crab breeding device includes a plurality of cornerstones 11, and the cornerstones 11 are arranged in the pond according to the situation of the breeding pond, and each cornerstone 11 is provided with a waterproof cabinet 10, and a motor 9 and its controller are installed in the cabinet 10 , the top of the cabinet 10 is equipped with a feeding disc 4, and the feeding disc 4 is provided with a rod 5, and the rod 5 is installed on the central shaft 8, and the central shaft 8 is connected to the The motor 9 is connected; the feeding rod 5 is horizontally installed in the feeding disc 4; the bottom of the feeding disc 4 has a plurality of feeding holes 6; the center position of the feeding disc 4 is provided with a feeding Hopper 1, the outlet 2 of the feeding hopper 1 is located above the feeding disc 4; feed is placed in the feeding hopper 1, and it is put into the feeding disc 4 from the feeding outlet 2, and the rod 5 rotates under the drive of the central shaft 8, The material in the center of the feeding disc 4 is evenly distributed into the entire feeding disc 4 and falls from the feeding hole 6 .

所述的相邻基石11之间连接有弧形的模拟围埂边坡12。模拟围埂边坡12模拟自然环境的边坡,为螃蟹提供足够的栖息地,并且位于投料圆盘4下,避免螃蟹之间争抢食物。Between the adjacent foundation stones 11 are connected arc-shaped simulated ridge slopes 12 . The simulated ridge slope 12 simulates the slope of the natural environment, provides sufficient habitat for crabs, and is located under the feeding disc 4 to avoid competition among crabs for food.

所述的出料口2内有放料叶轮3。放料叶轮3可以控制饲料投过量和投放速率。There is a discharge impeller 3 in the discharge port 2 . Blowing impeller 3 can control feed throwing excess and throwing rate.

所述的中心轴8上还安装有锥形台7,所述的锥形台7位于投料斗1的出料口2的下方。锥形台7防止饲料集聚在中心地方。A conical platform 7 is also installed on the central axis 8 , and the conical platform 7 is located below the discharge port 2 of the feeding hopper 1 . The conical platform 7 prevents the feed from accumulating in the center.

Claims (3)

1.螃蟹养殖装置,其特征在于:包括多个基石(11),每个基石(11)上设置有防水机箱(10),机箱(10)内安装有电机(9)及其控制器,所述的机箱(10)上方安装有投料圆盘(4),所述的投料圆盘(4)内设置有拨料棒(5),所述的拨料棒(5)安装在中心轴(8)上,所述的中心轴(8)与电机(9)连接;所述的拨料棒(5)水平的安装在投料圆盘(4)内;所述的投料圆盘(4)底部开有多个投料孔(6);所述的投料圆盘(4)中心位置上方设置有投料斗(1),投料斗(1)的出料口(2)位于投料圆盘(4)上方;1. Crab farming device is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of cornerstones (11), each cornerstone (11) is provided with waterproof cabinet (10), motor (9) and controller thereof are installed in the cabinet (10), so A feeding disc (4) is installed above the casing (10), and a feeding rod (5) is arranged in the described feeding disc (4), and the described feeding rod (5) is installed on the central shaft (8 ), the central shaft (8) is connected to the motor (9); the shift rod (5) is horizontally installed in the feeding disc (4); the bottom of the feeding disc (4) is open There are a plurality of feeding holes (6); a feeding hopper (1) is arranged above the center of the feeding disc (4), and the outlet (2) of the feeding hopper (1) is located above the feeding disc (4); 所述的相邻基石(11)之间连接有弧形的模拟围埂边坡(12)。Arc-shaped simulated ridge slopes (12) are connected between the adjacent cornerstones (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的螃蟹养殖装置,其特征在于:所述的出料口(2)内有放料叶轮(3)。2. The crab breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is a discharge impeller (3) inside the discharge port (2). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的螃蟹养殖装置,其特征在于:所述的中心轴(8)上还安装有锥形台(7),所述的锥形台(7)位于投料斗(1)的出料口(2)的下方。3. The crab breeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a conical platform (7) is also installed on the central axis (8), and the conical platform (7) is located in the feeding hopper (1) below the outlet (2).
CN201720600143.5U 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 crab cultivation device Expired - Fee Related CN206744287U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108112524A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish meal with humidification function feeds device
CN113273532A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-20 西安交通工程学院 Electrical control's machinery throws material equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108112524A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 A kind of fish meal with humidification function feeds device
CN113273532A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-20 西安交通工程学院 Electrical control's machinery throws material equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211027

Address after: 212000 Building 2, No. 345, Gangnan Road, New District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Huayou hairy crab industry Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 641100 Dong Tung Road, Dongxing District, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, No. 705

Patentee before: NEIJIANG NORMAL University

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171215