CN206739523U - Bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things, including a Ge Yun control centres, multiple bank outlets and client, wherein the bank outlets include multiple radio sensing network nodes, ZigBee routing nodes, ZigBee collections telegon, ZigBee controls telegon, intelligent monitor and interchanger;Each bank outlets gather telegon by ZigBee and ZigBee controls telegon to build two wireless sensor networks;The radio sensing network node includes ambient intelligence monitoring node and ambient intelligence regulation and control node;Converging information to ZigBee is gathered telegon by the ambient intelligence monitoring node by ZigBee routing nodes, and information is reached cloud control centre by ZigBee collection telegons by intelligent monitor access switch;Cloud control centre issues control instruction by Internet, and controls telegon to control environment intelligent control node by ZigBee.The system realizes intelligent control, the intelligent early-warning of potential safety hazard to multiple bank outlets' VMCs.
Description
Technical field
A kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things is the utility model is related to, belongs to bank's intelligent fresh air technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
In recent years, industry reform innovation achieves significant achievement, and whole banking is there occurs historic change, in economy
Important support and facilitation, the good and fast development of strong support China's national economy have been played in social development.But
With the acceleration of banking developing steps, the increase of outlet's quantity and constantly frequently fit up, banking is encountered by one
The problem of new ----outlet cash area air pollution.
Shown according to fragmentary data, ended for the end of the year 2013, the branch's number of only national Big Five of China at home
Amount has just reached 90000, nationwide, serves masses.Cut-off 2012, China national banking profit is
More than the 25% of global bank industry profit is occupied, bank clerk has become a huge workplace colony.Due to bank outlets
Frequently finishing, and finishing and construction material can all cause air quality problems(As dust particle, adsorbable microorganism, formaldehyde,
TVOC gases etc.), wherein most important pollutant is exactly formaldehyde and TVOC gases.TVOC (VOCs)It is to belong to
Special indoor air pollutants, because it is organic compound, so its species is various, including:Benzene, formaldehyde, dimethylbenzene, second
Dilute, ethylbenzene, chloroform etc..It is demonstrated experimentally that when various types of other compound is mixed in the interior space in TVOC, its danger
Evil property is bigger, has very strong toxicity.In addition the special security requirement in cash area, cabinet area inner structure is closed, room air and ventilation
It is ill-conditioned, bacterium volatilization that buckets of cash carries etc., cause bank clerk to suffer from Serious respiratory tract disease, leukaemia etc. again and again high
Hair, greatly reduces office worker's operating efficiency, adds banking occupational disease relative risk, make " service trade " to also begin to step into height
Danger industry.
At present, generally set for the special structure setting of bank outlets and working environment, domestic bank using specialty ventilation
Standby that outlet is transformed, multiple provinces and ground urban district bank has just addressed this problem from 2008,
And carry out equipment installation and transformation by a variety of construction team's modes such as finishing team 5, central air-conditioning installation company.The existing country
Often the bank's ventilation equipment occurred, design it is very ingenious, but be a lack of informationization management and intelligent control, function it is not complete enough
Kind, automaticity is not high.Such as(One)The simply mechanical filtration air that most of existing bank's ventilating system uses, accurately
Degree is not high, causes many harmful substances not filtered out to circulate back and forth in atmosphere, further causes prestige to health
The side of body.The harmful substances such as the formaldehyde collected, TVOC gases, PM2.5 are passed through wireless sense network by the system application multiple sensors
It will send information to cloud control centre, the expert decision system in cloud control centre is made accordingly according to built-in standard information
Expert decision-making, the clarifier regulation and control node work in intelligent control bank outlets, so as to ensure the air in bank outlets room
Quality.
(Two)The ventilating system in bank outlets room is to have accomplished the filtering in general level and purification air at present, also
Without the aerial bacterium of volatilization that fundamentally can be carried some indoor special bacterial micro-organisms such as buckets of cash
The equipment thoroughly removed.For the special working environment of bank outlets, the system is mounted with terms of safe and environment-friendly, effect all
Achieve the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of important breakthrough;The present apparatus make use of the principle of ultraviolet to launch by using ultraviolet tube
Ultraviolet irradiation, penetrate the cell membrane of microorganism, destroy various germs, bacterium, the DNA knots of parasite and other pathogens
Structure, its nucleic acid molecules key is damaged, make bacterium dead at once or irreproducible offspring, so as to have the function that sterilization.So
Air after purification greatly improves the quality of bank outlets' room air again by sterilizing unit.
(Three)The ventilating system in bank outlets room can purify air at present, reduce indoor harmful gas, PM2.5 in sky
Content in gas, still, it is contemplated that the special security requirement in cash area of bank outlets, cabinet area inner structure is closed, so inevitable
Meeting cause the reduction of oxygen content in cash area of bank outlets, carbon dioxide content rise, and people is in the environment of hypoxemia
Easily cause the uncomfortable symptom such as dizziness.In order to solve this problem well, the system is mounted with oxygen supplementing device, when
Environment intelligent monitor nodes detect that the content of the oxygen in room air is less than optimal threshold or gas concentration lwevel in system
Higher than optimal threshold, after expert system decision-making, intelligent control oxygen supplementing device is regulated and controled node by system, and interior is supplemented
Oxygen, so as to substantially increase the air quality in cash service area of bank outlets, the comfort level of bank cashier is improved, further
Improve the operating efficiency and service quality of bank cashier.
(Four)At present in bank outlets room it is more using air-conditioning come the temperature in regulation room, and long-time uses air-conditioning, not only
More consumption electric energy, and be unfavorable for health, it could even be possible to so-called " air conditioner disease " can be caused, as arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis,
Flu etc..When indoor temperature regulation obtain it is too low, such as less than 20 DEG C, the long-term live and work of people is in relatively low room temperature(Especially
It is summer), a variety of uncomfortable diseases will be triggered, someone occurs that lower limb are ached, malaise feels cold, had a headache, sore-throat, stomachache,
The soreness of waist, extremity neuralgia, severe patient is even it also occur that symptoms such as mouth eye are crooked.Technology of Internet of things is applied to bank by the system
In intelligent fresh air system, when the environmental quality monitoring node in bank outlets monitors that outdoor environment temperature is convenient
When, the blower fan regulation and control node in automatic start ambient intelligence regulated and control network is started ventilation operation by system, compared to use air-conditioning
Speech, energy-saving effect is notable, while can effectively improve the environment in bank outlets room, reduces for a long time using air-conditioning to employee
The influence of health.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for the special working environment of bank outlets, there is provided one kind collection intelligence
The functions such as indoor temperature and humidity, intelligent aeration, Intelligent purifying room air, intelligent oxygenating, intelligent sterilizing and intelligent alarm can be regulated and controled
The system being integrated, during technology of Internet of things is applied into bank's VMC operation and management, realize bank's VMC
Scientific, information-based, intelligent, energy-saving and high efficiency.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
First, a kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things, including a Ge Yun control centres, multiple bank outlets and
Client, wherein the bank outlets include multiple radio sensing network nodes, ZigBee routing nodes, ZigBee collection coordinations
Device, ZigBee controls telegon, intelligent monitor and interchanger;Each bank outlets by ZigBee gather telegon and
ZigBee control telegons build two wireless sensor networks;The radio sensing network node includes ambient intelligence monitoring section
Point and ambient intelligence regulation and control node;The ambient intelligence monitoring node is by ZigBee routing nodes by converging information to ZigBee
Telegon is gathered, information is reached cloud control centre by ZigBee collection telegons by intelligent monitor access switch;Cloud control
System issues control instruction centrally through Internet, and controls telegon to control environment intelligent control node by ZigBee.Institute
Stating ambient intelligence monitoring node includes environmental quality monitoring node, fire-fighting monitoring node and security monitor node.
Described environmental quality monitoring node includes sensor unit, Date Conversion Unit, data processing unit and power supply
Administrative unit;Sensor unit is connected by Date Conversion Unit with data processing unit;Sensor unit passes including temperature
Sensor, humidity sensor, PM2.5 sensors, oxygen concentration sensor, CO2Concentration sensor, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, TVOC
Gas sensor and microbiological sensor;Date Conversion Unit is A/D converting units;Data processing unit is wireless microcontroller list
Member;PMU is electric power storage power supply, is sensor unit, Date Conversion Unit, data processing unit power supply.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described ambient intelligence regulation and control node includes blower fan regulation and control node, air-conditioning is adjusted
Control node, humidifier regulation and control node, dehumidifier regulation and control node, clarifier regulation and control node, oxygen supplementing device regulation and control node, sterilizing unit
Regulate and control node and warning device regulation and control node.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described blower fan regulation and control node includes data transmission unit, debugging unit, nothing
Line micro-control unit, electric-motor drive unit, timing unit, air-introduced machine execution unit, exhaust blower execution unit, electrostatic precipitation perform
Unit and PMU;Data transmission unit, debugging unit and timing unit are connected with wireless micro-control unit;Air inducing
Machine execution unit, exhaust blower execution unit and electrostatic precipitation execution unit pass through electric-motor drive unit and wireless microcontroller list respectively
Member is connected;PMU is electric power storage power supply, is data transmission unit, debugging unit, wireless micro-control unit, electricity
Machine driver element, timing unit, air-introduced machine execution unit, exhaust blower execution unit, the power supply of electrostatic precipitation execution unit.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described clarifier regulation and control node include data transmission unit, debugging unit,
Wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, electric-motor drive unit, timing unit, sensor unit, clarifier execution unit and
PMU;Data transmission unit, debugging unit and timing unit are connected with wireless micro-control unit;Sensor unit
It is connected by signal conditioning circuit with wireless micro-control unit;Sensor unit includes concentration of formaldehyde sensor and TVOC gases
Sensor;Clarifier execution unit is connected by electric-motor drive unit with wireless micro-control unit;PMU is storage
Electric power supply, be data transmission unit, debugging unit, wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, electric-motor drive unit,
Timing unit, sensor unit and the power supply of clarifier execution unit.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described oxygen supplementing device regulation and control node includes data transmission unit, debugging list
First, wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, electric-motor drive unit, timing unit, sensor unit, oxygen supplementing device perform
Unit and PMU;Data transmission unit, debugging unit and timing unit are connected with wireless micro-control unit;Sensing
Device unit is connected by signal conditioning circuit with wireless micro-control unit;Sensor unit includes CO2Concentration sensor and oxygen
Gas concentration sensor;Oxygen supplementing device execution unit is connected by electric-motor drive unit with wireless micro-control unit;Power management
Unit is electric power storage power supply, is data transmission unit, debugging unit, wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, motor drive
Moving cell, timing unit, sensor unit and the power supply of oxygen supplementing device execution unit.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described sterilizing unit regulation and control node includes data transmission unit, debugging list
First, wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, electric-motor drive unit, timing unit, sensor unit, sterilizing unit perform
Unit and PMU;Data transmission unit, debugging unit and timing unit are connected with wireless micro-control unit;Sensing
Device unit is connected by signal conditioning circuit with wireless micro-control unit;Sensor unit is microbiological sensor;Sterilization dress
Execution unit is put by electric-motor drive unit with wireless micro-control unit to be connected;PMU is electric power storage power supply,
For data transmission unit, debugging unit, wireless micro-control unit, signal conditioning circuit, electric-motor drive unit, timing unit, biography
Sensor cell and the power supply of sterilizing unit execution unit.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described sterilizing unit execution unit is mainly launched by ultraviolet tube
Ultraviolet sterilized, using the single-chip microcomputers of ATMEGA 128 pass through controllable silicon drive optocoupler MOC3023, drive Philips
Ultraviolet lamp tube, and the working state signal that input and output photoelectrical couplers feeds back fluorescent tube is exchanged by PS2707 triode types,
Judge fluorescent tube whether normal work.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, described wireless micro-control unit is that technical grade JN5148 less radio-frequencies are micro-
Controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Technology of Internet of things is applied in bank outlets' VMC, realizes region
The on line real-time monitoring of bank outlets, the physical and mental health and site property safety of site staff are ensured;By Internet of Things, cloud
Calculate and integrated with technologies such as intelligent decisions, build the software platform of intelligent fresh air system, realize the intelligence to banking environment
Monitoring and warning and finely regulating, purification of air quality reach the purpose of energy-saving and environmental protection while significantly improving in a short time.Through
Examine, the system energy-saving effect is notable, and energy-conservation is up to 30% or so, while the system not only can be by place bank outlets room
The pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, TVOC gases, benzene and bacterial virus effectively dispelled, PM2.5 is effectively purified, moreover it is possible to right
When gas concentration lwevel rise occur in bank outlets or oxygen concentration reduces, start oxygen supplementing device, to current bank site
Indoor supplemental oxygen;Bank outlets' indoor air purification effect can reach 99% within half an hour, and clean-up effect index includes:
PM2.5 values, TVOC gas contents, content of formaldehyde etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bank's intelligent fresh air system topological diagram based on Internet of Things;
Fig. 2 is environmental quality monitoring node structure figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that blower fan of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure;
Fig. 4 is that clarifier of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure;
Fig. 5 is that oxygen supplementing device of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure;
Fig. 6 is that sterilizing unit of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, sensor unit, 2, temperature sensor, 3, humidity sensor, 4, PM2.5 sensors, 5, oxygen concentration sensing
Device, 6, gas concentration lwevel sensor, 7, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, 8, VOC gas sensor, 9, microbiological sensor, 10, number
According to converting unit, 11, A/D converting units, 12, data processing unit, 13, wireless micro-control unit, 14, PMU,
15th, data transmission unit, 16, debugging unit, 17, wireless micro-control unit, 18, electric-motor drive unit, 19, timing unit, 20,
Air inducing execution unit, 21, air draft execution unit, 22, electrostatic precipitation execution unit, 23, PMU, 24, data transfer
Unit, 25, debugging unit, 26, wireless micro-control unit, 27, signal conditioning circuit, 28, electric-motor drive unit, 29, timing it is single
Member, 30, sensor unit, 31, concentration of formaldehyde sensor, 32, TVOC gas sensors, 33, PM2.5 sensors, 34, clarifier
Execution unit, 35, PMU, 36 data transmission units, 37, debugging unit, 38, wireless micro-control unit, 39, signal
Modulate circuit, 40, electric-motor drive unit, 41, timing unit, 42, sensor unit, 43, gas concentration lwevel sensor, 44,
Oxygen sensor, 45, oxygen supplementing device execution unit, 46, PMU, 47, data transmission unit, 48, debugging unit,
49th, wireless micro-control unit, 50, signal conditioning circuit, 51, electric-motor drive unit, 52, timing unit, 53, sensor unit,
54th, microbiological sensor, 55, sterilizing unit execution unit, 56, PMU.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things, bag
Kuo Yigeyun control centres, multiple bank outlets and client, wherein the bank outlets include multiple radio sensing network sections
Point, ZigBee routing nodes, ZigBee collections telegon, ZigBee controls telegon, intelligent monitor and interchanger;Each silver
Row site gathers telegon by ZigBee and ZigBee controls telegon to build two wireless sensor networks;The wireless biography
Feeling network node includes ambient intelligence monitoring node and ambient intelligence regulation and control node;The ambient intelligence monitoring node passes through
Converging information to ZigBee is gathered telegon by ZigBee routing nodes, and ZigBee collection telegons are accessed by intelligent monitor
Information is reached cloud control centre by interchanger;Cloud control centre issues control instruction by Internet, and is controlled by ZigBee
Telegon processed controls environment intelligent control node.The ambient intelligence monitoring node includes environmental quality monitoring node, fire-fighting is supervised
Survey node and security monitor node.
Described ambient intelligence regulation and control node includes blower fan regulation and control node, air-conditioning regulation and control node, humidifier and adjusted
Control node, dehumidifier regulation and control node, clarifier regulation and control node, oxygen supplementing device regulation and control node, sterilizing unit regulation and control section
Point and warning device regulation and control node.
Fig. 2 is environmental quality monitoring node structure figure of the present utility model, in this example, described environmental quality monitoring
Node includes sensor unit 1, Date Conversion Unit 10, data processing unit 12 and PMU 14;Sensor unit 1
It is connected by Date Conversion Unit 10 with data processing unit 12;Sensor unit 1 includes temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor
Device 3, PM2.5 sensors 4, oxygen concentration sensor 5, CO2 concentration sensor 6, concentration of formaldehyde sensor 7, TVOC gas sensings
Device 8 and microbiological sensor 9;Date Conversion Unit 10 is A/D converting units 11;Data processing unit 12 is wireless microcontroller list
Member 13;PMU 14 is electric power storage power supply, is sensor unit 1, Date Conversion Unit 10, data processing unit 12
Power supply, DC24V, DC12V, DC3.3V power supply are converted to by AC220V civil power;DC24V is that sensor unit 1 is powered, DC12V
Powered for Date Conversion Unit 10, DC3.3V is that data processing unit 12 is powered;
The wireless use of micro-control unit 13 can provide big storage, high-performance CPU, the JN5148-001-M00/ of super low-power consumption
03 module, i.e. JN5148 wireless microcontrollers.
Fig. 3 is that blower fan of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure, and in this example, described blower fan regulation and control node includes
Data transmission unit 15, debugging unit 16, wireless micro-control unit 17, electric-motor drive unit 18, timing unit 19, air-introduced machine are held
Row unit 20, exhaust blower execution unit 21, electrostatic precipitation execution unit 22 and PMU 23;Data transmission unit 15,
Debugging unit 16 and timing unit 19 are connected with wireless micro-control unit 17;Air-introduced machine execution unit 20, exhaust blower perform list
Member 21 and electrostatic precipitation execution unit 22 are connected by electric-motor drive unit 18 with wireless micro-control unit 17 respectively;Power supply pipe
Reason unit 23 is electric power storage power supply, is data transmission unit 15, debugging unit 16, wireless micro-control unit 17, motor driving
Unit 18, timing unit 19, air-introduced machine execution unit 20, exhaust blower execution unit 21, electrostatic precipitation execution unit 22 are powered.Will
AC220V civil power is converted to DC24V, DC12V, DC5V, DC3.3V power supply;DC24V is that electric-motor drive unit 18 is powered, DC12V
Powered for air-introduced machine execution unit 20, exhaust blower execution unit 21, electrostatic precipitation execution unit 22, DC5V is timing unit 19
Power supply, DC3.3V are that wireless micro-control unit 17, data transmission unit 15 and debugging unit 16 are powered;
The GHz antennal interfaces of 15 enclosed mass 6DB of data transmission unit 2.4, RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces;
2.4GHz antennal interfaces are used for blower fan regulation and control node and are in communication with each other with other radio nodes in radio sensing network, and RS232 leads to
Communication interface, USB2.0 communication interfaces are used for node and the communication of host computer immediate data or on-line debugging;
The enclosed mass reset circuit of debugging unit 16, LED indicating circuit, RS232 AccessPort circuits.Reset circuit is used to reset
Blower fan regulates and controls the running status of node;LED indicating circuit includes the light emitting diode of red, green, yellow three different colours, green light
For power supply indicator, amber light is bright to represent that node startup optimization is normal, and red colored lamp instruction node networking state, when red represents should
Node is successfully joined radio sensing network, can be normally to host computer transmitting data information;
Electric-motor drive unit 18 drives optocoupler MOC3023 driving electricity using ATmega128 single-chip microcomputers by controllable silicon
Machine, control its conducting and the change of rotating speed so that when system operates under different mode of operations, blower fan is in corresponding shelves
Rotating speed;
The wireless use of micro-control unit 17 can provide big storage, high-performance CPU, the JN5148-001-M00/ of super low-power consumption
03 module, i.e. JN5148 wireless microcontrollers.
Fig. 4 is that clarifier of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure, in this example, described clarifier regulation and control node
Including data transmission unit 24, debugging unit 25, wireless micro-control unit 26, signal conditioning circuit 27, electric-motor drive unit 28,
Timing unit 29, sensor unit 30, clarifier execution unit 34 and PMU 35;Data transmission unit 24, debugging
Unit 25 and timing unit 29 are connected with wireless micro-control unit 26;Sensor unit 30 passes through signal conditioning circuit 27 and nothing
Line micro-control unit 26 is connected;Sensor unit 30 includes concentration of formaldehyde sensor 31, TVOC gas sensors 32 and PM2.5
Sensor 33;Clarifier execution unit 34 is connected by electric-motor drive unit 28 with wireless micro-control unit 26;Power management
Unit 35 is electric power storage power supply, is data transmission unit 24, debugging unit 25, wireless micro-control unit 26, signal condition electricity
Road 27, electric-motor drive unit 28, timing unit 29, sensor unit 30 and clarifier execution unit 34 are powered, by AC220V's
Civil power is converted to DC24V, DC12V, DC5V, DC3.3V power supply;DC24V is electric-motor drive unit 28, signal conditioning circuit 27 supplies
Electricity, DC12V is sensor unit 30, clarifier execution unit 34 is powered, and DC5V is that timing unit 29 is powered, and DC3.3V is nothing
Line micro-control unit 26, data transmission unit 24 and debugging unit 25 are powered;
The GHz antennal interfaces of 24 enclosed mass 6DB of data transmission unit 2.4, RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces;
2.4GHz antennal interfaces are used for clarifier regulation and control node and are in communication with each other with other radio nodes in radio sensing network, RS232
Communication interface, USB2.0 communication interfaces are used for node and the communication of host computer immediate data or on-line debugging;
The enclosed mass reset circuit of debugging unit 25, LED indicating circuit, RS232 AccessPort circuits.Reset circuit is used to reset
Clarifier regulates and controls the running status of node;LED indicating circuit includes the light emitting diode of red, green, yellow three different colours, green
Lamp is power supply indicator, and amber light is bright to represent that node startup optimization is normal, and red colored lamp instruction node networking state, when red represents
The node is successfully joined radio sensing network, can be normally to host computer transmitting data information;
The wireless use of micro-control unit 26 can provide big storage, high-performance CPU, the JN5148-001-M00/ of super low-power consumption
03 module, i.e. JN5148 wireless microcontrollers;
Electric-motor drive unit 28 drives optocoupler MOC3023 driving electricity using ATmega128 single-chip microcomputers by controllable silicon
Machine, control its conducting and the change of rotating speed so that when system operates under different mode of operations, motor is in corresponding shelves
Rotating speed;
PM2.5 sensors 33 have used high sensitivity from the newest DN7C3JA001 particulate matters detection module of Sharp, module
The photoelectric sensor of degree, the concentration of PM2.5 in air can be measured in short 10s.
Fig. 5 is that oxygen supplementing device of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure, in this example, the regulation and control of described oxygen supplementing device
Node includes data transmission unit 36, debugging unit 37, wireless micro-control unit 38, signal conditioning circuit 39, motor driving list
Member 40, timing unit 41, sensor unit 42, oxygen supplementing device execution unit 45 and PMU 46;Data transmission unit
36th, debugging unit 37 and timing unit 41 are connected with wireless micro-control unit 38;Sensor unit 42 passes through signal condition electricity
Road 39 is connected with wireless micro-control unit 38;Sensor unit 42 includes CO2Concentration sensor 43 and oxygen concentration sensor
44;Oxygen supplementing device execution unit 45 is connected by electric-motor drive unit 40 with wireless micro-control unit 38;PMU
46 be electric power storage power supply, be data transmission unit 36, debugging unit 37, wireless micro-control unit 38, signal conditioning circuit 39,
Electric-motor drive unit 40, timing unit 41, sensor unit 42 and oxygen supplementing device execution unit 45 are powered, by AC220V civil power
Be converted to DC24V, DC12V, DC5V, DC3.3V power supply;DC24V is electric-motor drive unit 40, signal conditioning circuit 39 is powered,
DC12V is sensor unit 42, oxygen supplementing device execution unit 45 is powered, and DC5V is that timing unit 41 is powered, and DC3.3V is wireless
Micro-control unit 38, data transmission unit 36 and debugging unit 37 are powered;
The GHz antennal interfaces of 36 enclosed mass 6DB of data transmission unit 2.4, RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces;
2.4GHz antennal interfaces are used for oxygen supplementing device regulation and control node and are in communication with each other with other radio nodes in radio sensing network,
RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces are used for node and the communication of host computer immediate data or on-line debugging;
The enclosed mass reset circuit of debugging unit 37, LED indicating circuit, RS232 AccessPort circuits.Reset circuit is used to reset
Oxygen supplementing device regulates and controls the running status of node;LED indicating circuit includes the light emitting diode of red, green, yellow three different colours, green
Colored lights is power supply indicator, and amber light is bright to represent that node startup optimization is normal, red colored lamp instruction node networking state, when red table
Show that the node is successfully joined radio sensing network, can be normally to host computer transmitting data information;
The wireless use of micro-control unit 38 can provide big storage, high-performance CPU, the JN5148-001-M00/ of super low-power consumption
03 module, i.e. JN5148 wireless microcontrollers;
Electric-motor drive unit 40 drives optocoupler MOC3023 driving electricity using ATmega128 single-chip microcomputers by controllable silicon
Machine, control its conducting and the change of rotating speed so that when system operates under different mode of operations, motor is in corresponding shelves
Rotating speed;
Fig. 6 is that sterilizing unit of the present utility model regulates and controls node structure figure, in this example, the regulation and control of described sterilizing unit
Node includes data transmission unit 47, debugging unit 48, wireless micro-control unit 49, signal conditioning circuit 50, motor driving list
Member 51, timing unit 52, sensor unit 53, sterilizing unit execution unit 55 and PMU 56;Data transmission unit
47th, debugging unit 48 and timing unit 52 are connected with wireless micro-control unit 49;Sensor unit 53 passes through signal condition electricity
Road 50 is connected with wireless micro-control unit 49;Sensor unit 53 is microbiological sensor 54;Sterilizing unit execution unit 55
It is connected by electric-motor drive unit 51 with wireless micro-control unit 49;PMU 56 is electric power storage power supply, for number
It is single according to transmission unit 47, debugging unit 48, wireless micro-control unit 49, signal conditioning circuit 50, electric-motor drive unit 51, timing
Member 52, sensor unit 53 and sterilizing unit execution unit 55 are powered, by AC220V civil power be converted to DC24V, DC12V,
DC5V, DC3.3V power supply;DC24V is that electric-motor drive unit 51, signal conditioning circuit 50 are powered, DC12V be sensor unit 53,
Sterilizing unit execution unit 55 is powered, and DC5V is that timing unit 52 is powered, and DC3.3V is wireless micro-control unit 49, data biography
Defeated unit 47 and debugging unit 48 are powered;
The GHz antennal interfaces of 47 enclosed mass 6DB of data transmission unit 2.4, RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces;
2.4GHz antennal interfaces are used for sterilizing unit regulation and control node and are in communication with each other with other radio nodes in radio sensing network,
RS232 communication interfaces, USB2.0 communication interfaces are used for node and the communication of host computer immediate data or on-line debugging;
The enclosed mass reset circuit of debugging unit 48, LED indicating circuit, RS232 AccessPort circuits.Reset circuit is used to reset
Sterilizing unit regulates and controls the running status of node;LED indicating circuit includes the light emitting diode of red, green, yellow three different colours, green
Colored lights is power supply indicator, and amber light is bright to represent that node startup optimization is normal, red colored lamp instruction node networking state, when red table
Show that the node is successfully joined radio sensing network, can be normally to host computer transmitting data information;
The wireless use of micro-control unit 49 can provide big storage, high-performance CPU, the JN5148-001-M00/ of super low-power consumption
03 module, i.e. JN5148 wireless microcontrollers;
The control circuit of electric-motor drive unit 51, realize control to sterilizing unit execution unit and abnormal information detection,
Feedback, the hardware design of master board part mainly include microbiological sensor data acquisition circuit, function button circuit,
The work of AVR single-chip microcomputers and protection circuit;
Sterilizing unit execution unit 55 is mainly that the ultraviolet launched by ultraviolet tube is sterilized, and is used
The single-chip microcomputers of ATMEGA 128 drive optocoupler MOC3023 by controllable silicon, drive Philips ultraviolet lamp tubes, and pass through
Just whether the working state signal of PS2707 triode types exchange input and output photoelectrical coupler feedback fluorescent tube, judge fluorescent tube
Often work.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things, including a Ge Yun control centres, multiple bank outlets and client
End, wherein the bank outlets include multiple radio sensing network nodes, ZigBee routing nodes, ZigBee collection telegon,
ZigBee controls telegon, intelligent monitor and interchanger;Each bank outlets gather telegon and ZigBee by ZigBee
Telegon is controlled to build two wireless sensor networks;The radio sensing network node includes ambient intelligence monitoring node and ring
Border intelligent control node;Converging information to ZigBee is gathered and assisted by the ambient intelligence monitoring node by ZigBee routing nodes
Device is adjusted, information is reached cloud control centre by ZigBee collection telegons by intelligent monitor access switch;Cloud control centre
Control instruction is issued by Internet, and controls telegon to control environment intelligent control node by ZigBee;The environment
Intellectual monitoring node includes environmental quality monitoring node, fire-fighting monitoring node and security monitor node;
Described environmental quality monitoring node includes sensor unit(1), Date Conversion Unit(10), data processing unit(12)
And PMU(14);Sensor unit(1)Pass through Date Conversion Unit(10)With data processing unit(12)It is connected;
Sensor unit(1)Including temperature sensor(2), humidity sensor(3), PM2.5 sensors(4), oxygen concentration sensor
(5)、CO2Concentration sensor(6), concentration of formaldehyde sensor(7), TVOC gas sensors(8)And microbiological sensor(9);Number
According to converting unit(10)For A/D converting units(11);Data processing unit(12)For wireless micro-control unit(13);Power management
Unit(14)It is sensor unit for electric power storage power supply(1), Date Conversion Unit(10), data processing unit(12)For
Electricity.
A kind of 2. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described ring
Border intelligent control node includes blower fan regulation and control node, air-conditioning regulation and control node, humidifier regulates and controls node, dehumidifier regulates and controls node, net
Change device regulation and control node, oxygen supplementing device regulation and control node, sterilizing unit regulation and control node and warning device regulation and control node.
A kind of 3. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described wind
Machine regulation and control node includes data transmission unit(15), debugging unit(16), wireless micro-control unit(17), electric-motor drive unit
(18), timing unit(19), air-introduced machine execution unit(20), exhaust blower execution unit(21), electrostatic precipitation execution unit(22)
And PMU(23);Data transmission unit(15), debugging unit(16)And timing unit(19)With wireless microcontroller list
Member(17)It is connected;Air-introduced machine execution unit(20), exhaust blower execution unit(21)With electrostatic precipitation execution unit(22)Respectively
Pass through electric-motor drive unit(18)With wireless micro-control unit(17)It is connected;PMU(23)Powered for electric power storage electric
Source, it is data transmission unit(15), debugging unit(16), wireless micro-control unit(17), electric-motor drive unit(18), timing it is single
Member(19), air-introduced machine execution unit(20), exhaust blower execution unit(21), electrostatic precipitation execution unit(22)Power supply.
A kind of 4. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described is net
Changing device regulation and control node includes data transmission unit(24), debugging unit(25), wireless micro-control unit(26), signal conditioning circuit
(27), electric-motor drive unit(28), timing unit(29), sensor unit(30), clarifier execution unit(34)With power supply pipe
Manage unit(35);Data transmission unit(24), debugging unit(25)And timing unit(29)With wireless micro-control unit(26)Phase
Connection;Sensor unit(30)Pass through signal conditioning circuit(27)With wireless micro-control unit(26)It is connected;Sensor unit
(30)Including concentration of formaldehyde sensor(31), VOC gas sensor(32)With PM2.5 sensors(33);Clarifier execution unit
(34)Pass through electric-motor drive unit(28)With wireless micro-control unit(26)It is connected;PMU(35)Powered for electric power storage
Power supply, it is data transmission unit(24), debugging unit(25), wireless micro-control unit(26), signal conditioning circuit(27), motor
Driver element(28), timing unit(29), sensor unit(30)With clarifier execution unit(34)Power supply.
A kind of 5. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described benefit
Oxygen device regulation and control node includes data transmission unit(36), debugging unit(37), wireless micro-control unit(38), signal condition electricity
Road(39), electric-motor drive unit(40), timing unit(41), sensor unit(42), oxygen supplementing device execution unit(45)And electricity
Source control unit(46);Data transmission unit(36), debugging unit(37)And timing unit(41)With wireless micro-control unit
(38)It is connected;Sensor unit(42)Pass through signal conditioning circuit(39)With wireless micro-control unit(38)It is connected;Sensing
Device unit(42)Including CO2Concentration sensor(43)And oxygen concentration sensor(44);Oxygen supplementing device execution unit(45)Pass through
Electric-motor drive unit(40)With wireless micro-control unit(38)It is connected;PMU(46)For electric power storage power supply, it is
Data transmission unit(36), debugging unit(37), wireless micro-control unit(38), signal conditioning circuit(39), motor driving it is single
Member(40), timing unit(41), sensor unit(42)With oxygen supplementing device execution unit(45)Power supply.
A kind of 6. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described kills
Bacterium device regulation and control node includes data transmission unit(47), debugging unit(48), wireless micro-control unit(49), signal condition electricity
Road(50), electric-motor drive unit(51), timing unit(52), sensor unit(53), sterilizing unit execution unit(55)And electricity
Source control unit(56);Data transmission unit(47), debugging unit(48)And timing unit(52)With wireless micro-control unit
(49)It is connected;Sensor unit(53)Pass through signal conditioning circuit(50)With wireless micro-control unit(49)It is connected;Sensing
Device unit(53)For microbiological sensor(54);Sterilizing unit execution unit(55)Pass through electric-motor drive unit(51)With it is wireless micro-
Control unit(49)It is connected;PMU(56)It is data transmission unit for electric power storage power supply(47), debugging unit
(48), wireless micro-control unit(49), signal conditioning circuit(50), electric-motor drive unit(51), timing unit(52), sensor
Unit(53)With sterilizing unit execution unit(55)Power supply.
A kind of 7. bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described kills
Bacterium device execution unit(55)The ultraviolet mainly launched by ultraviolet tube is sterilized, single using ATMEGA 128
Piece machine drives optocoupler MOC3023 by controllable silicon, drives Philips ultraviolet lamp tubes, and hand over by PS2707 triode types
Flow the working state signal of input and output photoelectrical couplers feedback fluorescent tube, judge fluorescent tube whether normal work.
8. a kind of bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, its feature
It is:Described wireless micro-control unit(13), wireless micro-control unit(17), wireless micro-control unit(26), wireless micro-control
Unit processed(38), wireless micro-control unit(49)It is technical grade JN5148 less radio-frequency microcontrollers.
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CN201621444137.7U CN206739523U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Bank's intelligent fresh air system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107943175A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 广州供电局有限公司 | GIS installation environment managing and control systems |
CN111311892A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Bank branch alarm processing method based on Internet of things and branch management center system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621444137.7U patent/CN206739523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107943175A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 广州供电局有限公司 | GIS installation environment managing and control systems |
CN107943175B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2023-06-13 | 广州供电局有限公司 | GIS installation environment management and control system |
CN111311892A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Bank branch alarm processing method based on Internet of things and branch management center system |
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