CN103644600B - Intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit - Google Patents
Intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103644600B CN103644600B CN201310661392.1A CN201310661392A CN103644600B CN 103644600 B CN103644600 B CN 103644600B CN 201310661392 A CN201310661392 A CN 201310661392A CN 103644600 B CN103644600 B CN 103644600B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- valve
- cold
- antibacterial
- bringing
- Prior art date
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-treatment unit, particularly to a kind of antibacterial air processing machine of intelligent purification Group.
Background technology
Architecture indoor Particulate Pollution is the key factor affecting indoor air quality, has the most become complete The focus of world attention.Aerodynamic diameter is referred to as fine particle less than the granule (PM2.5) of 2.5 μm, Pulmonary deposition can be arrived by upper lower respiratory tract and bronchus, even with alveolar, enter blood of human body, In addition heavy metal, acidic oxide, organic pollution, microorganism etc. often it are enriched on particulate matter, this Particulate Pollution and combined pollution thereof are one of pollutant maximum to harm.Research finds that PM2.5 puts down The most often increase by 10 μ g/m3, general mortality rate increases by 1.5%, and WHO estimates that the whole world is died from indoor every year and can be sucked The number of Particulate Pollution is up to 2,800,000.The research worker of the mechanisms such as Brigham Young Univ. of the U.S. calculates and draws, 1m3Fine particle in air often reduces by 10 μ g, and the average life expectancy of the people can extend about 7 months.
It is one multi-functional section of combination that regular air processes unit, as it is shown in figure 1, described air-treatment unit Including be arranged in order: wind inlet section 1, first medium efficiency filtration section (containing low efficient filter 2, medium effeciency filter 4), Table is cold/bringing-up section 5, reheating section 6(be optional), humidifier section 7(optional), fan section 8, flow equalization section 9 with Wind outlet section 10, all connects with changeover portion 3 between each functional section, and reheating section 6 therein, humidifier section 7 can roots Require that the height of class selects to arrange or be not provided with according to indoor comfort, it is however generally that needs when top grade requires Arranging, general comfortableness is often not provided with when requiring.
Owing to the degree of establishment of regular air datatron set filter is usually no more than medium effeciency filter, and middle effect Filter is relatively low to the filter efficiency of PM2.5 fine particle, therefore uses this structure, in outdoor haze sky Under gas or when indoor dust-producing amount is bigger, the operation of air conditioning system is often it is difficult to ensure that IAQ (indoor air quality).As needed Ensure IAQ (indoor air quality), then should set up the higher high-medium efficient of efficiency in air-treatment unit even sub-efficiently Air filter, but during due to filter clogging effect height, resistance is the biggest, can cause air-conditioning draught fan energy consumption Increase, in civil buildings regular air processes unit, be therefore often rarely employed high-medium efficient even sub-the most empty Air filter, haze weather is not to have everyday after all, and the concentration of room air PM2.5 is also in most cases Requirement can be met.
Additionally, air conditioning system especially air-treatment unit casing is a polluter because inside it by from The water flowed down on surface cooler (or vaporizer), and be the most often moist on the most each section of wall, easily grow Endophytic bacteria.So not having the air-treatment unit of bacteria resistance function is not very health, aseptic air conditioning system.
In view of this, for solving some deficiency in existing air conditioning system technology, the design people is based on relevant neck The research and development in territory, and through constantly test and improvement, and then have the generation of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit, they can be according to indoor In outer air, the size of PM2.5 fine particle concentration is automatically adjusted the method for operation, and Interior Space makings is effectively ensured Amount, thus build more healthy, the indoor environment of environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit, including wind inlet section, first medium efficiency filtration section, table cold/add Hot arc, fan section and wind outlet section, it is characterised in that: also include high-medium efficient or sub-high-efficiency air filtering section, institute State high-medium efficient or sub-high-efficiency air filtering section be connected in parallel on described wind inlet section and described table cold/bringing-up section between, in institute State just medium efficiency filtration section and described table cold/bringing-up section between be provided with first mode and open and close valve, at described high-medium efficient or Sub-high-efficiency air filtering section and described table cold/bringing-up section between be provided with the second pattern and open and close valve, described first mode Open and close valve and select a unlatching with described second pattern keying valve.
In preferably technical scheme, also can increase following technical characteristic:
Described first mode switching valve and the second pattern switching valve are split leafy airtight valves.
Described unit is the intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of band return air, and it is indoor or return air house steward Being provided with indoor accelerated test concentration tester, described indoor accelerated test concentration tester is connected with controller, institute State controller to be respectively connected with described first mode switching valve and the second pattern switching valve.
The table of described unit is cold/and bringing-up section downstream is additionally provided with hot arc and humidifier section again.
The intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of described band return air is additionally provided with room on indoor or return air house steward Interior Temperature Humidity Sensor, described indoor temperature and humidity sensor is connected with described controller, described controller and institute State hot arc again to be connected with humidifier section.
Described unit is the intelligent purification of all-fresh air antibacterial air-treatment unit, and it is provided with outdoor granule in outdoor Substrate concentration tester, described outdoor particle concentration tester is connected with controller, and described controller is with described First mode switching valve and the second pattern switching valve are respectively connected with.
The table of described unit is cold/and bringing-up section downstream is additionally provided with hot arc and humidifier section again.
The intelligent purification of described all-fresh air antibacterial air-treatment unit is externally provided with air-supply humiture at described wind outlet section Sensor, described air-supply Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with described controller, described controller and described hot arc again It is connected with humidifier section.
Described table cold/bringing-up section and be just provided with antibacterial section of sterilization in dead band between medium efficiency filtration section, described in disappear Antibacterial section of poison has hydrogen peroxide generator, formaldehyde generator or ozonator, and sets at described wind inlet section Having air intake airtight valve, be provided with air-out airtight valve at described wind outlet section, the hydrogen peroxide that described sterilization is antibacterial section is sent out Raw device, formaldehyde generator or ozonator are connected with described controller, described air intake airtight valve, described in go out Wind airtight valve and described fan section are connected with described controller respectively, and described controller is additionally provided with clock electricity Road.
Described just medium efficiency filtration section includes low efficient filter and medium effeciency filter.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that: the intelligent purification of the present invention is antibacterial Air-treatment unit can be according to indoor-outdoor air PM2.5 concentration, automatic switchover mode of operation, is realizing joint About on the premise of the energy, effectively control room air PM2.5 pollutant levels, and the life of antibacterial can be suppressed Long, thus build the indoor environment of cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that regular air processes unit each functional section schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit each functional section schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit control principle drawing；
Fig. 4 is intelligent purification antibacterial Fresh air handling units control principle drawing.
Description of reference numerals: 1-wind inlet section, 2-low efficient filter, 3-changeover portion, 4-medium effeciency filter, 5-table Cold/heater segment, 6-hot arc again, 7-humidifier section, 8-fan section, 9-flow equalization section, 10-wind outlet section, high-medium efficient (or sub-efficient) air filtration section 11；First mode switching valve 12；Second pattern switching valve 13；Air intake is close Valve closing 14；Air-out airtight valve 15；Sterilize antibacterial section 16；Indoor temperature and humidity sensor 17；Indoor accelerated test Concentration tester 18；Outdoor particle concentration tester 19；Air-supply Temperature Humidity Sensor 20；Controller 21.
Detailed description of the invention
The relevant present invention, by reaching above-mentioned application target and effect and the technological means used, now enumerates relatively Good feasible embodiment, and coordinate shown in accompanying drawing, details are as follows:
First, as in figure 2 it is shown, the intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of the present invention (air-flow is from dextrad Left flowing) functional section structural representation, it processes with regular air compared with unit (as shown in Figure 1), It is additionally arranged high-medium efficient (or sub-efficient) air filtration section 11, described high-medium efficient (or sub-efficient) air filtration Section 11 be connected in parallel on described wind inlet section 1 and described table cold/bringing-up section 5 between, in described medium effeciency filter 4 and institute State table cold/bringing-up section 5 between be provided with first mode and open and close valve 12, and empty at described high-medium efficient (or efficiently sub-) Gas fillter section 11 and described table cold/bringing-up section 5 between be provided with second pattern open and close valve 13, described first mode Open and close valve 12 and select a unlatching with described second pattern keying valve 13.
The when of use, if described intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit detects the sky entered in unit In gas, PM2.5 concentration is less than predetermined concentration value, then open described first mode and open and close valve 12, and close described Second pattern opens and closes valve 13, and now, described intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit is i.e. equivalent to conventional empty Gas disposal unit, utilizes low efficient filter 3 to purify through regular air with medium effeciency filter 4, and this is first Mode of operation, can realize energy-saving run；If described intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit detects entrance In air in unit, PM2.5 concentration is greater than or equal to predetermined concentration value, then open described second pattern and open and close Valve 13, and close described first mode keying valve 12, now, enter at the described antibacterial air of intelligent purification Air in reason unit first passes through the purification of described high-medium efficient (or sub-efficient) air filtration section 11, filters After PM2.5 material therein again toward described table cold/bringing-up section 5 and further downstream section of transmission, make indoor air-supply PM2.5 concentration meet air quality requirements, this is the second mode of operation.
Wherein, described first mode switching valve 12 can be split leafy close with the second pattern switching valve 13 Valve closing or other form airtight valves, it can be electric and pneumatic for performing power.
Different according to the air source that air-treatment unit processes, the present invention is applicable to the air-treatment of band return air Unit and the Fresh air handing unit without return air:
As it is shown on figure 3, be the control principle drawing of the intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of band return air, institute State intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit be provided with on indoor or return air house steward Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 with Grain substrate concentration tester 18, described Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 and particle concentration tester 18 all with control Device 21 is connected, and described controller 21 switches valve 13 with described first mode switching valve 12 and the second pattern again Being respectively connected with, the present invention measures the indoor particle concentration value arrived by described particle concentration tester 18, Then compare with predetermined concentration value, to judge whether indoor particle concentration value meets air quality requirements, If higher than predetermined concentration value, then opened described second pattern by described controller 21 and open and close valve 13, and close institute State first mode and open and close valve 12, make described unit enter the second mode of operation；If less than predetermined concentration value, then Closed described second pattern by described controller 21 and open and close valve 13, and open described first mode keying valve 12, Described unit is made to enter the first mode of operation.
As shown in Figure 4, it is that the control of the intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of the all-fresh air without return air is former Reason figure, described intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit is provided with outdoor particle concentration tester 19 in outdoor, Described wind outlet section 10 be externally provided with air-supply Temperature Humidity Sensor 20, described air-supply Temperature Humidity Sensor 20 and Described outdoor particle concentration tester 19 is all connected with controller 21, and described controller 21 is again with described the One pattern switching valve 12 and the second pattern switching valve 13 are respectively connected with, and the present invention is by described outdoor granule The outdoor particle concentration value arrived measured by substrate concentration tester 19, then compares with predetermined concentration value, with Judge whether outdoor particle concentration value meets air quality requirements, if higher than predetermined concentration value, then by described Controller 21 is opened described second pattern and is opened and closed valve 13, and closes described first mode keying valve 12, makes institute State unit and enter the second mode of operation；If less than predetermined concentration value, then closed described the by described controller 21 Two modes opens and closes valve 13, and opens described first mode keying valve 12, makes described unit enter the first Working mould Formula.
The intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of the present invention can also be according on described indoor or return air house steward Temperature Humidity Sensor 17 or the measurement data of air-supply Temperature Humidity Sensor 20, regulate institute by controller 21 State reheating section 6 and humidifier section 7, make Temperature and Relative Humidity of Indoor Air moderate.
It addition, the intelligent purification of the present invention antibacterial air-treatment unit is after long-play, easily grow Antibacterial, and by air-out to indoor propagation antibacterial, constitute polluter, in order to tackle this situation, the present invention The intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit provided, described table cold/bringing-up section 5 and high-medium efficient be (or sub-high Effect) it is formed with sterilization antibacterial section 16 between air filtration section 11 and medium effeciency filter 4, described sterilization is antibacterial Section 16 has hydrogen peroxide generator, formaldehyde generator or ozonator, and is provided with at described wind inlet section 1 Air intake airtight valve 14, is provided with air-out airtight valve 15 at described wind outlet section 10.Disappear described in as it is shown on figure 3, Poison antibacterial section 16 sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, described air intake airtight valve 14 and described air-out airtight valve 15 respectively with institute State controller 21 to be connected, described controller 21 is additionally provided with clock circuit (being unillustrated), to realize disappearing The intelligent starting of poison function.
The start and stop that described sterilization is antibacterial section 16 are given comprehensive descision control by described clock circuit and blower fan start stop signal System, can realize intelligentized on off control, exempt manually-operated numerous and diverse.I.e. time controller showed at night Under late off working state, when blower fan is out of service, it is automatically switched off described air intake airtight valve 14 and air-out airtight valve 15, (in view of formaldehyde, ozone residue can to human body to restart the sterilization sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus of antibacterial section 16 Injury, preferably hydrogen peroxide generator), (concrete concentration value is by microbial decontamination effect to occur to finite concentration Checking is given) the most out of service, under sterilization pattern, blower fan can not start, if manually starting operation, Sterilization alarm signal can be sent.
In sum, the intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit of the present invention can be according to indoor-outdoor air PM2.5 concentration, automatic switchover mode of operation, on the premise of realizing saving the energy, effectively control Interior Space Gas PM2.5 pollutant levels, and the growth of antibacterial can be suppressed, thus build the indoor environment of cleaning.
Claims (4)
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| CN201310661392.1A CN103644600B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit |
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| CN201310661392.1A CN103644600B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Intelligent purification antibacterial air-treatment unit |
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| CN103644600B true CN103644600B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN104006448A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-27 | 北京中标新亚节能工程股份有限公司 | PM2.5 air purification device and method |
| CN104110744A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 上海美力源环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent fresh air fan for removing PM2.5 |
| CN104296362A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 清华大学 | Outdoor PM 2.5 concentration based automatic adjusting type air duct filtering device of building |
| CN105299787B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2019-03-05 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of combined air-conditioning system of the total wind section processing of the low operation energy consumption of filtration efficiency |
| CN105276716A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Fresh-air air conditioner system high in filtering efficiency and low in running energy consumption |
| CN105318425A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | High-filtration-efficiency and low-operating-energy-consumption combined air-conditioning system with fresh air sections for treatment |
| CN104390281B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-09-09 | 江苏风神空调集团股份有限公司 | Utilize the air conditioning method of disc type air ecological box |
| CN104930595B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-02-27 | 尹本望 | A kind of indoor air conditioning system |
| CN105183518B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-06-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Combined air conditioner and its sort method and device |
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