CN206738023U - A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system - Google Patents
A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206738023U CN206738023U CN201720478346.1U CN201720478346U CN206738023U CN 206738023 U CN206738023 U CN 206738023U CN 201720478346 U CN201720478346 U CN 201720478346U CN 206738023 U CN206738023 U CN 206738023U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of efficient joint hybrid power system, including internal combustion engine, steam generator, steam turbine, condenser, water pump, generator, electrokinetic cell and motor；The combustion chamber of described internal combustion engine is located in steam generator, and steam (vapor) outlet, the steam inlet connection of steam (vapor) outlet and steam turbine are provided with the top of steam generator, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine is connected with condenser, and condenser is connected by water pump with steam generator；The rotor of steam turbine is connected with generator, and generator is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell, and electrokinetic cell cable is connected with water pump, condenser and motor respectively.The utility model is simple in construction, and by setting steam generator outside combustion chambers of internal combustion engines, the heat energy that steam generator can distribute internal combustion engine is converted into electric energy, substantially increases the efficiency of internal combustion engine；The utility model also has exhaust turbine or wind-powered electricity generation converter, the heat energy in waste gas can be converted into electric energy and is used, further increase the efficiency of internal combustion engine.
Description
Technical field
A kind of dynamical system is the utility model is related to, is specifically related to a kind of efficient joint hybrid power system.
Background technology
With the energy worsening shortages and environmental problem it is increasingly serious, the energy-saving and emission-reduction of internal combustion engine are closed by people
Note.Discharge loss and heat loss through radiation are two of large percentage in the every loss of internal combustion engine, have exceeded useful work, if can be useless
The energy that gas and radiation distribute is converted into useful work, with regard to the efficiency of internal combustion engine can be made to be significantly improved.Existing widely used gives up
Air turbine Pressurization scheme, it is exactly the exploration and practice carried out in this regard.With the application of exhaust gas turbocharge scheme, internal combustion
The power per liter of machine is significantly improved, but the energy distributed for radiation is not studied but, is translated into useful work.And
And radiating of the heat loss through radiation for internal combustion engine is insufficient so that the service life of internal combustion engine is shorter.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, can to the waste gas of internal combustion engine and
Radiate the energy distributed and be converted into useful work, improve the efficient joint hybrid power system of the efficiency of internal combustion engine.
The technical scheme of use of the present utility model is：A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system, including internal combustion engine, steam
Generator, steam turbine, condenser, water pump, generator, electrokinetic cell and motor；The combustion chamber of described internal combustion engine is positioned at steaming
In vapour generator, steam (vapor) outlet, the steaming that steam (vapor) outlet passes through high steam delivery pipe and steam turbine are provided with the top of steam generator
Vapor inlet is connected, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine is connected with condenser, and condenser is connected by water pump with steam generator；Described
The rotor of steam turbine is connected with generator, and generator is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell cable respectively with water pump,
Condenser connects with motor.
In above-mentioned efficient joint hybrid power system, described internal combustion engine also wraps using turbocharged engine
Air compressor is included, the rotor of described air compressor and the rotor of steam turbine connect, the outlet of described air compressor
Mouth is connected with the air inlet of combustion chamber.
In above-mentioned efficient joint hybrid power system, in addition to exhaust turbine and pressure turbine, described high pressure
The air inlet of turbine and the waste gas outlet of combustion chamber connect, and the gas outlet of pressure turbine passes through pipeline and exhaust turbine
Air inlet connects；One end of exhaust gas turbine machine rotor is connected with turbine rotor, one end of the other end and air compressor rotor
Connection；The other end of air compressor rotor is connected with high pressure turbine rotor.
In above-mentioned efficient joint hybrid power system, in addition to water tank, water tank are connected by water pump with steam generator.
In above-mentioned efficient joint hybrid power system, air cleaner is provided with the air inlet of air compressor.
In above-mentioned efficient joint hybrid power system, steam generator is provided with safety valve, pressure alarm, freeze report
Alert device and boiler alarm.
In above-mentioned another efficient joint hybrid power system, described internal combustion engine is described using gas turbine
Steam turbine rotor and gas turbine main shaft connect；Gas turbine outlet side is provided with wind-powered electricity generation by bearing and changed on main shaft
Device；The rotor of steam turbine and the rotor of generator are connected, and the rotor of generator is connected by differential mechanism or reductor with motor,
Motor is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model is simple in construction, and by setting steam generator outside combustion chambers of internal combustion engines, steam generator can
The heat energy that internal combustion engine is distributed is converted into steam, and then is converted into electric energy by steam turbine and generator, by the heat energy distributed profit
With substantially increasing the efficiency of internal combustion engine；The utility model also has exhaust turbine or wind-powered electricity generation converter, can be by waste gas
Heat energy be converted into electric energy and be used, further increase the efficiency of internal combustion engine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure：1. generator, 2. clutches, 3. steam turbines, 4. exhaust turbines, 5. air compressors, 6. rows
Tracheae, 7. high steam delivery pipes, 8. pressure alarms, 9. steam generators, 10. pressure turbines, 11. safety valves,
12. boiler alarm, 13. water tanks, 14. water pumps, 15. bent axles, 16. pistons, 17. water-supply-pipes, 18. internal combustion engines, 19.
Rotating shaft, 20. ice-warning indicators, 21. air inlet pipe, 22. air cleaners, 23. gas outlets, 24. water pumps, 25. condensers,
26. electrokinetic cell, 27. cables, 28. motor, 29. compressors, 30. fuel injectors, 31. combustion chambers, 32 hot-cast sockets
The main shafts of wall 33., 34. radome fairings, 35. turbines, 36. differential mechanisms or reductor, 37. clutches, 38. clutches,
39. bearing, 40. wind-powered electricity generation converters.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes internal combustion engine 18（Internal combustion engine is using turbocharged engine）, water tank
13rd, steam generator 9, steam turbine 3, condenser 25, water pump 24, water pump 14, air compressor 5, generator 1, electrokinetic cell 26,
Exhaust turbine 4 and pressure turbine 10；The combustion chamber of described internal combustion engine 18（Cylinder）In steam generator 9, steam
The top of generator 9 is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and steam (vapor) outlet is connected by high steam delivery pipe 7 with the steam inlet of steam turbine 3, vapour
The steam (vapor) outlet of turbine 3 is connected with condenser 25, and condenser 25 is connected by water pump 24 with steam generator 9.Described steamer
The rotor of machine 3 is connected with generator 1, and generator 1 is connected by cable 27 with electrokinetic cell 26, the cable of electrokinetic cell 26 respectively with
Water pump 24 and condenser 25 and motor 28 connect.The rotor of described air compressor 5 is connected with the rotor of steam turbine 3, institute
The gas outlet for the air compressor 5 stated is connected with the air inlet of combustion chamber 18, and the air inlet pipe 21 of air compressor 5 is provided with air
Filter 22.
The air inlet of described pressure turbine 10 and the waste gas outlet of combustion chamber connect, the gas outlet of pressure turbine 10
It is connected by blast pipe 6 with the air inlet of exhaust turbine 4.One end of the rotor of exhaust turbine 4 is connected with the rotor of steam turbine 3,
The other end is connected with one end of the rotor of air compressor 5；The other end of the rotor of air compressor 5 leads to the rotor of pressure turbine 10
Rotating shaft 19 is crossed to connect.Described water tank 13 is connected by water pump 14 with steam generator 9, and described steam generator 9 is provided with
Pressure alarm 8, safety valve 11, ice-warning indicator 20 and boiler alarm 12.The utility model also includes motor 28, electronic
Machine 28 is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell 26, for power output.
The utility model connects high-pressure turbine 10, exhaust gas turbine 4, steam turbine 3 by rotating shaft 19, and coaxial acting simultaneously subtracts
The light pressure load of high-pressure turbine 10.
The utility model between internal combustion engine 18, steam turbine 3 and generator 1, electrokinetic cell 26, motor 28 by using
Different combinations, a variety of different power output patterns can be produced.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the utility model includes internal combustion engine 18（Internal combustion engine 18 is using gas turbine）, steam generator
9th, steam turbine 3, condenser 25, water pump 24, generator 1, electrokinetic cell 26, wind-powered electricity generation converter 40 and motor 28.Described is interior
The combustion chamber of combustion engine 18 is placed in steam generator 9, and the top of steam generator 9 is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and steam (vapor) outlet passes through high pressure
Steam pipeline 7 is connected with the steam inlet of steam turbine 3, and the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine 3 is connected with condenser 25, and condenser 25 is logical
Water pump 24 is crossed to be connected with steam generator 9.One end of main shaft 33 is connected with one end of the rotor of steam turbine 3, the rotor of steam turbine 3
The other end is connected with one end of the rotor of generator 1, and the other end of the rotor of generator 1 passes through reductor 36（Or differential mechanism）With it is electronic
Machine 28 connects.Gas turbine outlet side is provided with wind-powered electricity generation converter 40 by bearing 39 on main shaft 33, and described generator 1 passes through
Cable is connected with electrokinetic cell 26, and electrokinetic cell 26 is connected with water pump 24, motor 28 and condenser 25 respectively by cable.
Combustion chamber of the combustion chamber 31 of gas turbine 18 of the present utility model compared to the gas turbine of existing same model
It is long, lengthen combustion chamber and be more beneficial for heat and by hot-cast socket wall 32 be transmitted to steam generator 9 and be transformed into high steam to be transmitted to steamer
Machine 3 does work, and is provided with radome fairing 34 in the combustion chamber 31 of gas turbine 18 of the present utility model, radome fairing 34 is located at compressor 29
The front end of rear main shaft 33.Due to the heat-blocking action of radome fairing 34, the temperature of main shaft 33 is reduced so that combustion chamber high temperature air-flow
Spread as far as possible towards surrounding, heat is passed into steam generator 9 by hot-cast socket wall 32, mitigates the high temperature of high-pressure turbine 35
Load.High-pressure turbine 35 of the present utility model, the rotor coaxial of steam turbine 3 do work simultaneously, alleviate the pressure of high-pressure turbine 35
Load.
The utility model passes through internal combustion engine（Gas turbine）18th, steam turbine 3, generator 1 and electrokinetic cell 26, motor 28
Between use different combinations, a variety of different power output patterns can be produced.
The utility model can spray liquid oxygen fuel combination or other high-energy fuel in fuel injector 30 to combustion chamber 31,
Chamber temperature is further improved, improves general power of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient joint hybrid power system, it is characterized in that：Including internal combustion engine, steam generator, steam turbine, condenser,
Water pump, generator, electrokinetic cell and motor；The combustion chamber of described internal combustion engine is located in steam generator, steam generator
Top is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and steam (vapor) outlet is connected by the steam inlet of pipeline and steam turbine, the steam (vapor) outlet of steam turbine with it is cold
Condenser is connected, and condenser is connected by water pump with steam generator；The rotor of described steam turbine is connected with generator, generator
It is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell, electrokinetic cell cable is connected with water pump, condenser and motor respectively.
2. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described internal combustion engine is using whirlpool
Engine with supercharger, in addition to air compressor are taken turns, the rotor of described air compressor and the rotor of steam turbine connect, described
The gas outlet of air compressor and the air inlet of combustion chamber connect.
3. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Also include exhaust turbine and high pressure
Turbine, the air inlet of described pressure turbine and the waste gas outlet of combustion chamber connect, and the gas outlet of pressure turbine passes through
The air inlet of pipeline and exhaust turbine connects；One end of exhaust gas turbine machine rotor is connected with turbine rotor, the other end and sky
One end connection of air compressor rotor；The other end of air compressor rotor is connected with high pressure turbine rotor.
4. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Also include water tank, water tank passes through water
Pump is connected with steam generator.
5. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Set at the air inlet of air compressor
There is air cleaner.
6. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Steam generator is provided with safety
Valve, pressure alarm, ice-warning indicator and boiler alarm.
7. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described internal combustion engine is using combustion
Gas-turbine, the rotor of described steam turbine and the main shaft of gas turbine connect；Gas turbine outlet side is pacified by bearing on main shaft
Equipped with wind-powered electricity generation converter；The rotor of steam turbine and the rotor of generator connect, and the rotor of generator passes through differential mechanism or reductor
It is connected with motor, motor is connected by cable with electrokinetic cell.
8. efficient joint hybrid power system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The combustion chamber of described gas turbine
Interior to be provided with radome fairing, radome fairing is located at the front end of the rear main shaft of compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720478346.1U CN206738023U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720478346.1U CN206738023U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206738023U true CN206738023U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60563535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720478346.1U Active CN206738023U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of efficient joint hybrid power system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206738023U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201720478346.1U patent/CN206738023U/en active Active
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