CN206736620U - A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device - Google Patents
A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206736620U CN206736620U CN201720407176.8U CN201720407176U CN206736620U CN 206736620 U CN206736620 U CN 206736620U CN 201720407176 U CN201720407176 U CN 201720407176U CN 206736620 U CN206736620 U CN 206736620U
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- steam
- ultrasonic
- steam main
- string device
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device, including body, it is characterised in that：The top of the body is provided with funneling charging aperture, and its bottom is provided with clamshell doors discharge port；It is parallel in the body to be provided with the several layers of steam main crossed, and the several layers of steam main form built-in reaction compartment between any two；The both sides of every layer of steam main in the several layers of steam main are vertically evenly equipped with several steam branch pipes with solarization air cap；One end of the steam main communicates with high pressure steam inlet；The inner of the steam branch pipe communicates with the steam main；Two sides is respectively equipped with the container of built-in ultrasonic cleaner before and after the body, and the container is provided with clean tank wall with the body joint；The clean tank wall is connected by ultrasonic transducer with supersonic generator.The utility model is simple in construction, cost is low, easy to operate, good using high steam and ultrasonic combined pretreatment, efficiency high, effect.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to processing plant fiber technology, more particularly to a kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string dress
Put.
Background technology
Cellulose is most abundant, the widest carbohydrate in source on the earth, at the same be also it is maximum on the earth can be again
Production-goods source, account for about the 50% of earth biomass.Due to cellulose molecular structure and cellulosic material in nature existence
Particularity, it is difficult to be utilized to make this kind of precious resources.China's cellulose resource is enriched, but is not fully used, quite
A big part goes out of use, burned, and causes serious environmental pollution.Decomposition of cellulose simultaneously converts it into animal easily absorption or profit
The energy, food, feed or industrial chemicals, it is the important channel that cellulose is rationally applied.
In recent years, a hot issue of scholars' research is turned into using stalk fermentation production biogas.Biogas is a kind of
Cleaning, the efficient energy, and it is environmentally safe.The application of stalk marsh gas technology, both contributed to stalk resource to utilize, and reduced
Environmental pollution, and can promote the development of production and use of marsh gas cause, are a kind of effective ways of stalk resource, recovery energy, have
There are good ecology and social benefit.But contain the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin for being largely difficult to degrade in stalk structure
Deng having that toggle speed is slow, and degradation rate is low, the problems such as inconvenience processing.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the ultrasonic pretreatment that a kind of cost is low, simple in construction and planted
Fibres device.
To solve the above problems, a kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device described in the utility model, including body,
It is characterized in that：The top of the body is provided with funneling charging aperture, and its bottom is provided with clamshell doors discharge port；Put down in the body
Row is provided with the several layers of steam main crossed, and the several layers of steam main form built-in reaction compartment between any two；The several layers of steaming
The both sides of every layer of steam main in vapour main are vertically evenly equipped with several steam branch pipes with solarization air cap；The one of the steam main
End communicates with high pressure steam inlet；The inner of the steam branch pipe communicates with the steam main；Two sides point before and after the body
Not She You built-in ultrasonic cleaner container, the container is provided with clean tank wall with the body joint；The clean tank wall
It is connected by ultrasonic transducer with supersonic generator.
The funneling charging aperture is by top section in the trapezoidal knot of inverted trapezoidal, middle part rectangular in cross-section, lower section
Structure is formed by connecting.
The lower part is in 45 ° with horizontal line.
The number of plies of the steam main is that the tube hub spacing between 5 layers, every two layers is 100mm, and every steam main
Caliber be 20mm.
Tube hub spacing in several steam branch pipes between every two is 25mm, and the caliber of every steam branch pipe is
3mm, one side are provided with 6 solarization air caps being interspersed；6 solarization air caps are divided to two arrangements to put, and eyelet presss from both sides downwards with perpendicular bisector
Angle is 45 °.
The power of the ultrasonic cleaner is 225W.
The size of the container is wide 100mm, high 500mm, long 1000mm.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art：
1st, the utility model uses funneling charging aperture, devises trapezoidal portions bottom, ensures to greatest extent without dead
Angle.
2nd, ultrasonic pretreatment can change stalk internal microstructure in the utility model, and its cavitation is to cellulose
Structural damage is advantageous to the progress of straw anaerobic digestion reaction, so as to improve the gas production of stalk fermentation and factor of created gase, simultaneously
Shorten the time for reaching maximum gas production.
3rd, in the utility model steam blasting can be penetrated into by stalk top layer micropore stalk organization internal and with container pressure
Power reaches balance, and then stalk is exposed under air within the time of Millisecond (0.00875s).Due to straw top layer
Micropore very little, the steam for now penetrating into stalk organization internal are only released at least partially through micropore very much, and remaining most of high pressure is steamed
Vapour completes adiabatic expansion acting under differential pressure action, forms impact to the cell membrane physical arrangement of material, destroys cell wall structure.
Meanwhile the meeting instant vaporization after cell membrane is destroyed of the high temperature moisture in stalk, so as to further be rushed to stalk eucaryotic cell structure
Hit and shear, make fiber that certain mechanical breaking occur.The destruction of high temperature and high pressure environment aggravation cellulose inside hydrogen bond in blast chamber,
Dissociate new hydroxyl, and ordered structure changes in cellulose, adds the adsorption capacity of cellulose.Stalk dense structure
Surface becomes porous softness.
4th, the utility model uses high steam and ultrasonic combined pretreatment, efficiency high, and effect is good.
5th, the utility model is simple in construction, cost is low, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is steam branch pipe fragmentary detail view in the utility model.
In figure：1-steam branch pipe；2-ultrasonic cleaner；3-steam main；4-clamshell doors discharge port；5-funnel
Formula charging aperture；6-clean tank wall；7-inner；8-high pressure steam inlet；9-solarization air cap；10-built-in reaction compartment；11—
Supersonic generator；12-ultrasonic transducer.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device, including body.The top of body is provided with funnel
Formula charging aperture 4, its bottom are provided with clamshell doors discharge port 5；It is parallel in body to be provided with the several layers of steam main 3 crossed, and this several layers
Steam main 3 formed between any two built in reaction compartment 10；The both sides of every layer of steam main in several layers of steam main 3 are vertically equal
It is furnished with several steam branch pipes 1 with solarization air cap 9；One end of steam main 3 communicates with high pressure steam inlet 8；The steam branch pipe 1
The inner 7 communicated with steam main 3；Two sides is respectively equipped with the container of built-in ultrasonic cleaner 2, the container and sheet before and after body
Body joint is provided with clean tank wall 6；Clean tank wall 6 is connected by ultrasonic transducer 12 with supersonic generator 11.
Wherein：Funneling charging aperture 4 is trapezoidal in inverted trapezoidal, middle part rectangular in cross-section, lower section by top section
Structure is formed by connecting.Lower part is in 45 ° with horizontal line.
The number of plies of steam main 3 is that the tube hub spacing between 5 layers, every two layers is 100mm, and every steam main 3
Caliber is 20mm.
Tube hub spacing in several steam branch pipes 1 between every two is 25mm, and the caliber of every steam branch pipe 1 is
3mm, one side are provided with 6 solarization air caps being interspersed；6 solarization air caps are divided to two arrangements to put, and eyelet presss from both sides downwards with perpendicular bisector
Angle is 45 °.
The size of container is wide 100mm, high 500mm, long 1000mm.
The power of ultrasonic cleaner 2 is 225W.
During work, pending powder of straw falls in bottom and continuous heap through reaction compartment 10 built in the entrance of funneling charging aperture 4
Product opens ultrasonic cleaner 2 and is passed through high steam from high pressure steam inlet 8 in built-in reaction compartment 10, and high pressure is steamed
Vapour enters steam main 3 and is discharged into built-in reaction compartment 10, high steam and ultrasonic wave by the solarization air cap 9 on steam branch pipe 1
Synergy is handled 5 minutes, is then turned off high pressure steam inlet 8, and after ultrasonic wave is individually handled 25 minutes again, powder of straw is from split
Door discharge port 5 is discharged, and collects transport.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device, including body, it is characterised in that：The top of the body is provided with funnel
Formula charging aperture（4）, its bottom is provided with clamshell doors discharge port（5）；It is parallel in the body to be provided with the several layers of steam main crossed
（3）, and the several layers of steam main（3）Reaction compartment built in being formed between any two（10）；The several layers of steam main（3）In it is every
The both sides of layer steam main are vertically evenly equipped with several band solarization air caps（9）Steam branch pipe（1）；The steam main（3）One end
With high pressure steam inlet（8）Communicate；The steam branch pipe（1）The inner（7）With the steam main（3）Communicate；The body
Front and rear two sides is respectively equipped with built-in ultrasonic cleaner（2）Container, the container and the body joint are provided with clean tank wall
（6）；The clean tank wall（6）Pass through ultrasonic transducer（12）With supersonic generator（11）Connection.
A kind of 2. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The funneling charging
Mouthful（4）It is formed by connecting by top section in the trapezoidal structure of inverted trapezoidal, middle part rectangular in cross-section, lower section.
A kind of 3. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lower part and water
Horizontal line is in 45 °.
A kind of 4. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The steam main
（3）The number of plies be that tube hub spacing between 5 layers, every two layers is 100mm, and every steam main（3）Caliber be 20mm.
A kind of 5. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Several steam branch
Pipe（1）In tube hub spacing between every two be 25mm, and every steam branch pipe（1）Caliber be 3mm, one side be provided with 6
The solarization air cap being interspersed（9）；6 solarization air caps（9）It is divided to two arrangements to put, eyelet is downwards with perpendicular bisector angle
45°。
A kind of 6. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultrasonic wave cleaning
Device（2）Power be 225W.
A kind of 7. ultrasonic pretreatment string device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The size of the container
For wide 100mm, high 500mm, long 1000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720407176.8U CN206736620U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720407176.8U CN206736620U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206736620U true CN206736620U (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60561423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720407176.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206736620U (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment string device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206736620U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108729284A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment plant fiber device |
| CN108729284B (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2024-04-26 | 喀什大学 | Ultrasonic wave pretreatment plant fiber device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201720407176.8U patent/CN206736620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108729284A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of ultrasonic pretreatment plant fiber device |
| CN108729284B (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2024-04-26 | 喀什大学 | Ultrasonic wave pretreatment plant fiber device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |