CN203748604U - Shell cracking device applied to oil-tea camellia seed shell - Google Patents
Shell cracking device applied to oil-tea camellia seed shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN203748604U CN203748604U CN201420180736.7U CN201420180736U CN203748604U CN 203748604 U CN203748604 U CN 203748604U CN 201420180736 U CN201420180736 U CN 201420180736U CN 203748604 U CN203748604 U CN 203748604U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a shell cracking device applied to an oil-tea camellia seed shell, relating to a shell cracking device of fruit shells. A hot steam generation device is connected with the upper side of a container by virtue of a first pipeline; a flow control valve is arranged on the first pipeline; the tail end of the first pipeline is connected with a plurality of spray nozzles; the spray nozzles are inserted into the upper part of the container; a plurality of discharge chambers are arranged in the container; a feeding door and a discharging door are respectively arranged on the upper surface and lower surface of each discharge chamber; a condenser is arranged on the lower left side of the container; one end of the condenser is connected with the hot steam generation device, and the other end of the condenser is connected with the lower side of the container by virtue of a second pipeline; a valve is arranged on the second pipeline; a screening device is arranged at the bottom of the discharge chambers. Superheated steam generated by the device can not cause harms to the health of a human body, and can not cause pollution to the environment, so that the steam is clean and safe gas; in addition, the gas also has a certain sterilization effect on materials in a shell cracking process because of relatively high temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of quick-fried housing apparatus that is applied to tea seed shell, belongs to a kind of quick-fried housing apparatus of shell.
Background technology
Current, along with the fast-developing of Biomass Briquetting Technologies and reach its maturity, biomass solid formed fuel substitutes traditional primary energy becomes possibility gradually.Nowadays, a large amount of biomass materials, as: agricultural crop straw, forestry industrial wood waste, processing of farm products residue etc. have been used for being processed into biomass solid formed fuel, wherein just comprise resourceful tea seed shell.And a large amount of tea seed shells need obtain by tea seed is carried out to quick-fried shell, at present, traditional quick-fried shell side method mainly contains mechanical type and microwave peanut-bursting method, but because the quick-fried shell side method of tradition of mechanical type and microwave etc. exists shortcomings, as: high, the quick-fried shell of energy consumption is inhomogeneous, quick-fried shell time length, poor working environment etc.If well do not solve the quick-fried shell problem of rapeseed, will be unfavorable for the tremendous development of China's biomass solid formed fuel and camellia oleiferaindustry.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of quick-fried housing apparatus that is applied to tea seed shell.
The quick-fried housing apparatus that is applied to tea seed shell of the present utility model, it comprises vapours generating means 1, the first pipeline 2, second pipe 2-1, flow control valve 3, container 4, feeding gate 5, blowing chamber 6, nozzle 7, temperature sensor 8, controller 9, pressure sensor 10, the first material outlet 11, discharge door 12, screening plant 13, the second material outlet 14, valve 15 and condenser 16, vapours generating means 1 is connected with the top of container 4 by the first pipeline 2, on the first pipeline 2, flow control valve 3 is installed, the end of the first pipeline 2 is connected with several nozzles 7, nozzle 7 inserts the top of container 4, the inside of container 4 is provided with several blowings chamber 6, blowing chamber 6 be respectively arranged with feeding gate 5 and discharge door 12 above and below, the lower left of container 4 is provided with condenser 16, one end of condenser 16 is connected with vapours generating means 1, the other end of condenser 16 is connected with the below of container 4 by second pipe 2-1, valve 15 is installed on second pipe 2-1, the bottom of blowing chamber 6 is provided with screening plant 13, the bottom of screening plant 13 is provided with the first material outlet 11 and the second material outlet 14, one side of container 4 is provided with the temperature sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 10 that are connected with container 9.
As preferably, described blowing chamber 6 is by being with foraminate steel plate to form.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: it can overcome the drawback of prior art, reasonable in design, easy to use, it produces the superheated steam with sufficient temp by superheated steam producer, then spray fast in people's container by nozzle, carry out heat exchange with the material in blowing chamber in container, moisture in its shell is evaporated fast, simultaneously, because superheated steam has produced larger pressure in container, material is finally under this pressure-acting and quick-fried shell, superheated steam can not bring harm to health, simultaneously, also can not pollute environment, a kind of clean, the gas of safety.In addition, because the temperature of this gas is higher, in quick-fried shell process, material is also had to certain bactericidal action.
brief description of the drawings:
For ease of explanation, the utility model is described in detail by following concrete enforcement and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, this detailed description of the invention by the following technical solutions: it comprises vapours generating means 1, the first pipeline 2, second pipe 2-1, flow control valve 3, container 4, feeding gate 5, blowing chamber 6, nozzle 7, temperature sensor 8, controller 9, pressure sensor 10, the first material outlet 11, discharge door 12, screening plant 13, the second material outlet 14, valve 15 and condenser 16, vapours generating means 1 is connected with the top of container 4 by the first pipeline 2, on the first pipeline 2, flow control valve 3 is installed, the end of the first pipeline 2 is connected with several nozzles 7, nozzle 7 inserts the top of container 4, the inside of container 4 is provided with several blowings chamber 6, blowing chamber 6 be respectively arranged with feeding gate 5 and discharge door 12 above and below, the lower left of container 4 is provided with condenser 16, one end of condenser 16 is connected with vapours generating means 1, the other end of condenser 16 is connected with the below of container 4 by second pipe 2-1, valve 15 is installed on second pipe 2-1, the bottom of blowing chamber 6 is provided with screening plant 13, the bottom of screening plant 13 is provided with the first material outlet 11 and the second material outlet 14, one side of container 4 is provided with the temperature sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 10 that are connected with container 9.
As preferably, described blowing chamber 6 is by being with foraminate steel plate to form.
When this detailed description of the invention is used: the nozzle 7 of the superheated steam with sufficient temp being produced by superheated steam producer 1 on the first pipeline 2 sprays in container 4 fast, to have at a high speed due to what spray in container 4, the superheated steam of sufficient temp, the contained moisture of rapeseed shell is precipitated by the form of carrying out exchange heat with superheated steam in a short period of time, add the certain pressure that a large amount of superheated steams produces in container, rapeseed shell will be popped under certain pressure-acting, thereby reach the object of shelling, in container, be provided with blowing chamber 6, blowing chamber 6 is by being with foraminate steel plate to form, and on blowing chamber 6 and below be respectively arranged with feeding gate 5 and discharge door 12, between blowing chamber 6, be provided with multiple nozzles 7, a condenser 16 has been installed in the lower left of container 4, the other end of condenser 16 is connected with superheated steam producer 1, after quick-fried shell completes, open valve 15, superheated steam will enter steam raising plant by valve 15, make like this superheated steam to be recycled, thereby save cost and improved the quick-fried shell efficiency of whole device.After quick-fried shell completes, shell and kernel need be separated, therefore, screening plant 13 has been installed below container, separated shell and kernel are discharged through two outlets 14 and 11 of this device respectively.For the temperature and pressure in monitoring of containers 4 constantly, the temperature sensor 8 and the pressure sensor 10 that are connected with controller 9 have been installed in a side of container 4, when need to control in container temperature and pressure time, can regulate by the flow control valve 3 being arranged on the first pipeline 2, thereby ensure carrying out smoothly of whole quick-fried shell process.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is applied to the quick-fried housing apparatus of tea seed shell, it is characterized in that: it comprises vapours generating means (1), the first pipeline (2), second pipe (2-1), flow control valve (3), container (4), feeding gate (5), blowing chamber (6), nozzle (7), temperature sensor (8), controller (9), pressure sensor (10), the first material outlet (11), discharge door (12), screening plant (13), the second material outlet (14), valve (15) and condenser (16), vapours generating means (1) is connected with the top of container (4) by the first pipeline (2), flow control valve (3) is installed on the first pipeline (2), the end of the first pipeline (2) is connected with several nozzles (7), nozzle (7) inserts the top of container (4), the inside of container (4) is provided with several blowings chamber (6), blowing chamber (6) be respectively arranged with feeding gate (5) and discharge door (12) above and below, the lower left of container (4) is provided with condenser (16), one end of condenser (16) is connected with vapours generating means (1), the other end of condenser (16) is connected with the below of container (4) by second pipe (2-1), valve (15) is installed on second pipe (2-1), the bottom of blowing chamber (6) is provided with screening plant (13), the bottom of screening plant (13) is provided with the first material outlet (11) and the second material outlet (14), one side of container (4) is provided with the temperature sensor (8) and the pressure sensor (10) that are connected with container (9).
2. a kind of quick-fried housing apparatus that is applied to tea seed shell according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blowing chamber (6) is by being with foraminate steel plate to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420180736.7U CN203748604U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Shell cracking device applied to oil-tea camellia seed shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420180736.7U CN203748604U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Shell cracking device applied to oil-tea camellia seed shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748604U true CN203748604U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51243913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420180736.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203748604U (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Shell cracking device applied to oil-tea camellia seed shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203748604U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544490A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-04-29 | 江西科技学院 | Shell bursting device for camellia seed shells |
| CN108618166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县仁慧花椒种植场 | A kind of technique for Chinese prickly ash processing |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 CN CN201420180736.7U patent/CN203748604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544490A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-04-29 | 江西科技学院 | Shell bursting device for camellia seed shells |
| CN108618166A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县仁慧花椒种植场 | A kind of technique for Chinese prickly ash processing |
| CN112167648A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | 王益旺 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
| CN112167648B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-11-05 | 贵州山茶产业综合开发有限公司 | A peeling device for tea-oil camellia fruit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20170415 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |