CN206725100U - Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies identifies the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we - Google Patents
Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies identifies the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we Download PDFInfo
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- CN206725100U CN206725100U CN201720528597.6U CN201720528597U CN206725100U CN 206725100 U CN206725100 U CN 206725100U CN 201720528597 U CN201720528597 U CN 201720528597U CN 206725100 U CN206725100 U CN 206725100U
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- infrared light
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- radiation profiles
- individual soldier
- recognition equipment
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Abstract
Individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies, including infrared light supply component, infrared light supply component includes a radiation profiles device, it is 60 ° that radiation profiles device, which is arranged to hollow round-like structure and the inclination angle of bus, multiple ring-shaped distributed radiating surfaces are evenly arranged with the curved wall of radiation profiles device, a radiating surface is also equipped with the roof of radiation profiles device；Several MEMS infrared light supply devices are provided with each radiating surface, the control panel for controlling MEMS infrared light supply devices is additionally provided with inside radiation profiles device.Enemy and we identify the helmet, including the helmet, and individual soldier's radio recognition equipment is provided with the helmet.The utility model provides a kind of individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies and a kind of enemy and we identify the helmet, coordinate the existing airborne opto-electronic device of aircraft, it is identified by the infrared electro signal of target to judge the position of target and other information, not by electromagnetic interference influence, it can be applied under complicated bad weather, target identifiability is extremely strong.
Description
Technical field
Friend or foe indicator field is the utility model is related to, the individual soldier specifically based on MEMS infrared light supplies uses enemy and we
Identifier and enemy and we identify the helmet.
Background technology
Because the line of demarcation between the enemy and ourselves is fuzzy, both sides' interleaved activity on modern battlefield, thus in real time, precisely, be rapidly performed by enemy and we
Identification（IFF）It is extremely important, accidental injury can be avoided.A kind of use of individual equipment is simple, easy to carry, can send infrared light
The equipment of electric signal, coordinate Airborne IR thermal imaging system to use, pilot can be made quickly to carry out enemy and we's Attribute Recognition of individual soldier's target,
Grasp battlefield supremacy.
Traditional enemy and we's identification equipment is challenge-response formula, based on radar or laser communication, not only easily by electromagnetic interference,
And needing aircraft that relevant device is housed, equipment is complex, and cost is higher.Infrared enemy and we's identification equipment can coordinate aircraft existing
Airborne opto-electronic device, it is identified by the infrared electro signal of target to judge the position of target and other information, not by electricity
Magnetic disturbance influences, and can be applied under complicated bad weather, target identification efficiency high.Infrared light supply is in infrared enemy and we's identification equipment
The parameter such as key core device, its transformation efficiency, radiation center wavelength, radiant power, modulated frequency, radiant power angle it is straight
The performance for connecing influence system is good and bad.Traditional infrared light supply is mainly infrarede emitting diode and infrared blackbody radiation light source,
Volume is big, modulated property is poor, has a serious red sudden and violent effect, and MEMS infrared light supplies have that radiation intensity is high, long in modulated, covering
The advantages that ripple infrared band, identified suitable for the infrared target in various fields.The infrared marks of MEMS that the country has begun working on
Technology is used for the infrared communication system of large-scale target and station, and there has been no application in the search and rescue of personnel and enemy and we's identification.
Utility model content
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of individual soldier enemy based on MEMS infrared light supplies
My identifier and a kind of enemy and we identify the helmet, can coordinate the existing airborne opto-electronic device of aircraft, pass through the infrared electro of target
Signal is identified to judge the position of target and other information, not by electromagnetic interference influence, can be answered under complicated bad weather
With target identifiability is extremely strong.
To achieve these goals, the concrete scheme that the utility model uses for：
Individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies, is used cooperatively with aircraft airborne optoelectronic device, including red
Outer light source component, the infrared light supply component include a radiation profiles device, and the radiation profiles device is arranged to hollow round platform
Shape structure, and the optical axis of the bus of round-like structure and the aircraft airborne optoelectronic device is mutually perpendicular to, in radiation profiles device
Multiple ring-shaped distributed radiating surfaces are evenly arranged with curved wall, a radiation is also equipped with the roof of radiation profiles device
Face；Several MEMS infrared light supplies devices and an infrared optical window are provided with each radiating surface, in radiation profiles
The control panel for controlling MEMS infrared light supply devices is additionally provided with inside device.
Individual soldier is also included being used for the battery component to the infrared light supply assembly power supply, the battery pack with radio recognition equipment
Part includes a rechargeable battery, a shift knob and a frequency adjusting knob.
The control panel includes single-chip microcomputer, power module and relay, and the battery passes through shift knob and power module
Electrical connection, power module and monolithic mechatronics, power module are electrically connected by relay with MEMS infrared light supply devices, monolithic
Machine electrically connects with adjusting knob and relay.
The inclination angle of the bus of the round-like structure of the radiation profiles device is 60 °, on the curved wall of radiation profiles device
It is even to be provided with six radiating surfaces.
Three MEMS infrared light supply devices are provided with each radiating surface.
Enemy and we identify the helmet, including the helmet, and the list being used cooperatively with aircraft airborne optoelectronic device is provided with the helmet
Soldier's radio recognition equipment；The individual soldier is included being arranged on the infrared light supply component at the top of the helmet with radio recognition equipment, described infrared
Light source assembly includes a radiation profiles device, and the radiation profiles device is arranged to hollow round-like structure, and round-like structure
The optical axis of bus and the aircraft airborne optoelectronic device be mutually perpendicular to, be evenly arranged with the curved wall of radiation profiles device
Multiple ring-shaped distributed radiating surfaces, a radiating surface is also equipped with the roof of radiation profiles device；On each radiating surface
Several MEMS infrared light supplies devices and an infrared optical window are provided with, are additionally provided with inside radiation profiles device for controlling
The control panel of MEMS infrared light supplies device processed.
Individual soldier also includes being arranged on being used for the infrared light supply assembly power supply of helmet rear lateral portion with radio recognition equipment
Battery component, the battery component include a battery, a shift knob and an adjusting knob.
The control panel includes single-chip microcomputer, power module and relay, and the battery passes through shift knob and power module
Electrical connection, power module and monolithic mechatronics, power module are electrically connected by relay with MEMS infrared light supply devices, monolithic
Machine electrically connects with adjusting knob and relay.
The inclination angle of the bus of the round-like structure of the radiation profiles device is 60 °, on the curved wall of radiation profiles device
It is even to be provided with six radiating surfaces；Six radiating surfaces are evenly arranged with the curved wall of the radiation profiles device；Each spoke
Penetrate on face and be provided with three MEMS infrared light supply devices.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the individual soldier provided by the utility model based on MEMS infrared light supplies can coordinate aircraft existing with radio recognition equipment
Airborne opto-electronic device uses, so as to reduce use cost；
2nd, it is identified to judge the position of target and other information, is not done by electromagnetism by the infrared electro signal of target
Influence is disturbed, can be applied under complicated bad weather, target identifiability is strong；
3rd, identified using MEMS infrared light supplies as enemy and we, there is the sightless disguise of visible ray, and cost is low, body
Product is small, in light weight, can use battery powered, is adapted to individual soldier to use；
4th, individual soldier identifies the helmet with enemy and we, easy to use, and control is simple, and flicker frequency is modulated, and coverage is big, effect
Distance is far applied to various complex situations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is individual soldier with radio recognition equipment structural framing figure；
Fig. 2 is radiation profiles device side view；
Fig. 3 is radiation profiles device top view；
Fig. 4 is battery module structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that individual soldier enemy and we identify helmet structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is binding strap and hook structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is battery case set location schematic diagram.
Reference：1st, radiation profiles device, 101, radiating surface, 102, bayonet socket, 2, battery case, 201, shift knob, 202,
Adjusting knob, 3, the helmet, 301, binding strap, 302, hook.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below according to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies, with aircraft airborne optoelectronic device
It is used cooperatively, including infrared light supply component, infrared light supply component includes a radiation profiles device 1, during radiation profiles device 1 is arranged to
The empty round-like structure and inclination angle of bus is preferably 60 °, six are evenly arranged with the curved wall of radiation profiles device 1 is in
The radiating surface 101 of annular distribution, a radiating surface 101 is also equipped with the roof of radiation profiles device 1.On each radiating surface 101
Three MEMS infrared light supplies devices and an infrared optical window are provided with, the plated film of infrared optical window is set according to airborne photoelectric
The service band of standby thermal infrared imager is designed, and is chosen as medium-wave infrared（3~5mm）Or LONG WAVE INFRARED（8~12mm）, Neng Gouti
Highly concealed type and anti-interference.The control panel for controlling MEMS infrared light supply devices is additionally provided with inside radiation profiles device 1,
Single-chip microcomputer, power module and relay are provided with control panel.
Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies is also included being used for the battery to infrared light supply assembly power supply with radio recognition equipment
Component, battery component include a battery case 2, rechargeable battery are provided with battery case 2, one is set side by side with battery case 2
Individual shift knob 201 and an adjusting knob 202, battery are electrically connected by shift knob 201 with power module, power module with
Monolithic mechatronics, power module are electrically connected by relay with MEMS infrared light supply devices, single-chip microcomputer and adjusting knob 202 and
Relay electrically connects.The material selection of battery case 2 is magnesium alloy, and density is small and beneficial to radiating.Battery component size is 90mm
× 83mm × 27mm, weight 180g.
Preferably, the parameter of MEMS infrared light supplies device is：2.2 × 2.4mm of swept area2, 750 DEG C of radiation temperature, half
100 ° of radiation of power angle, individual devices power consumption 0.9W.Because the swept area and radiation temperature influence distance of device, half work(
Rate radiation angle influences coverage, so using the MEMS infrared light supplies that radiation temperature is high, swept area is big, is rationally radiated
The arrangement design in face, the coverage and operating distance for making friend or foe indicator reach 2km.Battery is preferably rechargeable battery,
Single charge stream time is more than 3 hours.Under the most frequently used mode of operation that target is identified in the air, the optical axis and Horizon
The angle angle of line is 30o, therefore the inclination angle of the radiating surface 101 on the curved wall of radiation profiles device 1 is arranged to 60 °, can
The optoelectronic device for making to carry on aircraft receives most clearly infrared signal, improves discrimination.MEMS infrared light supply devices simultaneously
Half-power radiation angle be 100 °, can realize MEMS infrared light supplies device on six radiating surfaces 101 and cover all around, appoint
Radiation on what direction is all the radiation by the radiation that radiating surface 101 in this direction is launched and adjacent radiation face 101
It is formed by stacking, radiation intensity meets the collection demand of aircraft airborne optoelectronic device.The overall size of infrared light supply component is 100mm
× 100mm × 32.5mm, weight 160g.
Infrared light supply component and battery component are all small-sized, light weights, and installation and use are all more convenient, applied widely
It is general.Such as the ground such as automobile unit is can apply to radio recognition equipment based on the individual soldier of MEMS infrared light supplies, by radiation point
Cloth device 1 is fixedly installed on the top of automobile, and battery component is arranged on automotive interior and is connected by cable with radiation profiles device 1
Connect, by shift knob 201 MEMS infrared light supplies device can be controlled to start or close, then by rotating adjusting knob
202 control flicker frequencies.The utility model solve miniaturization, individual soldier carry, it is sustainable power supply, frequency facilitate it is adjustable, can be fast
The problem of speed wearing installation, MEMS infrared light supplies are applied in individual soldier's radio recognition equipment, and obtained good coverage
And operating distance.
As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, a kind of enemy and we identify the helmet, including the helmet, are provided with the helmet 3 and are set with aircraft airborne photoelectricity
The standby individual soldier's radio recognition equipment being used cooperatively, the structure of individual soldier's radio recognition equipment is same with the above-mentioned embodiment, herein not
It is described in detail again.
To solve the problems, such as the quick wearing installation on the helmet, three are uniformly offered in the lower edge of radiation profiles device 1
Bayonet socket 102, a binding strap 301 is arranged with each bayonet socket 102, the other end fixed-link of binding strap 301 has an extension
Hook 302, the hook 302 on two of which binding strap 301 tangle the edge of the helmet；Battery component 2 is fixedly installed on other one
On bar binding strap 301, and the hook 302 on this binding strap 301 is suspended to the rear portion of the helmet.By the extension of battery component during installation
Hook is fixed on the back lower place of the helmet, and corresponding binding strap clings fixation through rear bayonet socket 102, remaining two binding strap hook
The left and right sides being fixed in front of the helmet, then it is each passed through front bayonet socket 102 and clings fixation.
It should also be noted that, herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements,
But also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including
Other identical element also be present in the process of the key element, method, article or equipment.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field is realized or use this.To this
A variety of modifications of a little embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein general
Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from this spirit or scope.Therefore, originally will not be limited
In the embodiments shown herein, and it is to fit to the most wide model consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Enclose.
Claims (9)
1. individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies, is used cooperatively with aircraft airborne optoelectronic device, its feature exists
In：Including infrared light supply component, the infrared light supply component includes a radiation profiles device（1）, the radiation profiles device（1）If
Hollow round-like structure is set to, and the optical axis of the bus of round-like structure and the aircraft airborne optoelectronic device is mutually perpendicular to,
In radiation profiles device（1）Curved wall on be evenly arranged with multiple ring-shaped distributed radiating surfaces（101）, radiation profiles device
（1）Roof on be also equipped with a radiating surface（101）；Each radiating surface（101）On to be provided with several MEMS infrared
Light source device and an infrared optical window, in radiation profiles device（1）Inside is additionally provided with for controlling MEMS infrared light supply devices
The control panel of part.
2. individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Individual soldier opposes
My identifier also includes being used for the battery component to the infrared light supply assembly power supply, and the battery component includes a charging electricity
Pond, a shift knob（201）With a frequency adjusting knob（202）.
3. individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The control
Plate includes single-chip microcomputer, power module and relay, and the battery passes through shift knob（201）Electrically connected with power module, power supply
Module and monolithic mechatronics, power module are electrically connected by relay with MEMS infrared light supply devices, and single-chip microcomputer revolves with regulation
Button（202）Electrically connected with relay.
4. individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The radiation
Distributor（1）Round-like structure bus inclination angle be 60 °, radiation profiles device（1）Curved wall on be evenly arranged with six
Individual radiating surface（101）.
5. individual soldier's radio recognition equipment based on MEMS infrared light supplies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is each described
Radiating surface（101）On be provided with three MEMS infrared light supply devices.
6. enemy and we identify the helmet, including the helmet（3）, it is characterised in that：The helmet（3）On be provided with and set with aircraft airborne photoelectricity
The standby individual soldier's radio recognition equipment being used cooperatively；The individual soldier is included being arranged on the helmet with radio recognition equipment（3）Top it is infrared
Light source assembly, the infrared light supply component include a radiation profiles device（1）, the radiation profiles device（1）It is arranged to hollow
Round-like structure, and the optical axis of the bus of round-like structure and the aircraft airborne optoelectronic device is mutually perpendicular to, in radiation profiles
Device（1）Curved wall on be evenly arranged with multiple ring-shaped distributed radiating surfaces（101）, radiation profiles device（1）Roof on
It is also equipped with a radiating surface（101）；Each radiating surface（101）On be provided with several MEMS infrared light supplies devices and one
Individual infrared optical window, in radiation profiles device（1）Inside is additionally provided with the control panel for controlling MEMS infrared light supply devices.
7. enemy and we as claimed in claim 6 identify the helmet, it is characterised in that：Individual soldier is also included being arranged on head with radio recognition equipment
Helmet（3）The battery component being used for the infrared light supply assembly power supply of rear lateral portion, the battery component include a charging electricity
Pond, a shift knob（201）With a frequency adjusting knob（202）.
8. enemy and we as claimed in claim 7 identify the helmet, it is characterised in that：The control panel includes single-chip microcomputer, power module
And relay, the battery pass through shift knob（201）Electrically connected with power module, power module and monolithic mechatronics, electricity
Source module is electrically connected by relay with MEMS infrared light supply devices, single-chip microcomputer and adjusting knob（202）Electrically connected with relay.
9. enemy and we as claimed in claim 6 identify the helmet, it is characterised in that：The radiation profiles device（1）Round-like structure
Bus inclination angle be 60 °, radiation profiles device（1）Curved wall on be evenly arranged with six radiating surfaces（101）；The radiation
Distributor（1）Curved wall on be evenly arranged with six radiating surfaces（101）；Each radiating surface（101）On be provided with three
Individual MEMS infrared light supplies device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720528597.6U CN206725100U (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies identifies the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720528597.6U CN206725100U (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies identifies the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206725100U true CN206725100U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720528597.6U Active CN206725100U (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies identifies the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206725100U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107063471A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 凯迈（洛阳）测控有限公司 | Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies recognizes the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we |
| CN110220412A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-10 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | The adaptive identification of friend or foe with warning function based on lll night vision gun sight |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201720528597.6U patent/CN206725100U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107063471A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 凯迈（洛阳）测控有限公司 | Individual soldier based on MEMS infrared light supplies recognizes the helmet with radio recognition equipment, enemy and we |
| CN110220412A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-10 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | The adaptive identification of friend or foe with warning function based on lll night vision gun sight |
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